CN219054990U - A rubber recovery crushing device - Google Patents
A rubber recovery crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219054990U CN219054990U CN202222847331.1U CN202222847331U CN219054990U CN 219054990 U CN219054990 U CN 219054990U CN 202222847331 U CN202222847331 U CN 202222847331U CN 219054990 U CN219054990 U CN 219054990U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及橡胶回收领域,特别是一种橡胶回收粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the field of rubber recycling, in particular to a rubber recycling and crushing device.
背景技术Background technique
橡胶是一种有弹性的聚合物。橡胶可以从一些植物的树汁中取得,也可以是人造的,两者皆有相当多的应用及产品,例如轮胎、垫圈等,遂成为重要经济作物。橡胶制品回收再利用是一种经济环保的做法,在回收再利用时,将橡胶进行粉碎是第一道工序。Rubber is an elastic polymer. Rubber can be obtained from the sap of some plants, or it can be man-made. Both have quite a lot of applications and products, such as tires, gaskets, etc., and have become important economic crops. The recycling and reuse of rubber products is an economical and environmentally friendly method. When recycling and reusing rubber, crushing rubber is the first process.
现有的橡胶粉碎装置都可以对橡胶进行粉碎,但是粉碎过后的橡胶碎片大小不一,且不便于将较大的橡胶颗粒筛选出来。Existing rubber crushing devices can crush rubber, but the crushed rubber fragments are of different sizes, and it is not convenient to screen out larger rubber particles.
公开号为CN216544173U的专利,主要公开了一种用于橡胶生产加工的橡胶粉碎装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部开设有第一固定孔,所述箱体的上方固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴插接于第一固定孔的内部,所述箱体的顶部开设有进料口,所述箱体的内壁固定连接有若干个第一粉碎刀片。The patent with the publication number CN216544173U mainly discloses a rubber crushing device for rubber production and processing, including a box body, a first fixing hole is opened on the top of the box body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body. The output shaft of the motor is plugged into the first fixing hole, the top of the box is provided with a feeding port, and the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with several first crushing blades.
虽然上述方案能够通过第一粉碎刀片和第二粉碎刀片对橡胶进行粉碎,并且通过设有的过滤板能够对橡胶进行筛选,但是该方案无法对较大的橡胶颗粒进行二次粉碎,并且过滤网在对橡胶进行筛选时橡胶容易堆积在过滤网上,不便于对橡胶进行筛选。Although the above scheme can crush the rubber through the first pulverizing blade and the second pulverizing blade, and can screen the rubber through the filter plate provided, this scheme cannot carry out secondary pulverization to larger rubber particles, and the filter screen When the rubber is screened, the rubber is easy to accumulate on the filter screen, which is not convenient for the rubber to be screened.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服无法对橡胶进行二次粉碎,以及橡胶颗粒容易堆积在过滤网上的问题,提供一种橡胶回收粉碎装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems that the rubber cannot be crushed twice and the rubber particles are easy to accumulate on the filter net, and provide a rubber recycling and crushing device.
一种橡胶回收粉碎装置,包括A rubber recycling crushing device, comprising
壳体,所述壳体的顶部设置有投料口,所述壳体的底部设置有出料口;A casing, the top of the casing is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the casing is provided with a discharge port;
安装板,所述安装板固定设置在壳体的一侧;a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the housing;
粉碎组件,所述粉碎组件设置在壳体内;位于投料口的下方;A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged in the housing; located below the feeding port;
所述粉碎组件包括第一转轴、第二转轴和第一电机;所述第一转轴与第二转轴可转动地平行设置在壳体内,且穿过壳体的一侧,所述第一转轴和第二转轴上均设置有粉碎辊,所述第一转轴上套接设置有第一齿轮,所述第二转轴上从左到右依次套接设置有第二齿轮和第一带轮,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合;所述第一电机固定设置在安装板的上表面,所述电机的输出轴与第一转轴套接设置;The crushing assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a first motor; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in parallel in the housing and pass through one side of the housing, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft Crushing rollers are arranged on the second rotating shafts, the first gears are sleeved on the first rotating shafts, the second gears and the first pulleys are sleeved on the second rotating shafts from left to right, and the The first gear meshes with the second gear; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is socketed with the first rotating shaft;
过滤组件,所述过滤组件设置在壳体内,位于粉碎辊的下方;a filter assembly, the filter assembly is arranged in the housing and located below the crushing roller;
所述过滤组件包括过滤网和第一传送轴,所述过滤网固定设置在壳体内部,所述传送轴可旋转的设置在壳体内,所述第一传送轴上设置有第一传送叶片,所述第一传送叶片与过滤网的底部上表面接触,所述第一传送轴的一侧设置有第二带轮,所述第二带轮与第一带轮通过皮带连接;The filter assembly includes a filter screen and a first transmission shaft, the filter screen is fixedly arranged inside the housing, the transmission shaft is rotatably provided in the housing, and the first transmission shaft is provided with a first transmission blade, The first transmission blade is in contact with the bottom upper surface of the filter screen, a second pulley is provided on one side of the first transmission shaft, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley by a belt;
传送组件,所述传送组件设置在壳体的一侧;a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the casing;
所述传送组件包括传送箱和第二电机,所述传送箱的一侧从上到下一侧设置传送出口和传送进口,所述传送进口设置在过滤网的最低处,且与壳体连通,所述传送出口朝向橡胶进口,所述第二电机固定设置在传送箱的上表面,所述第二电机的输出端穿过传送箱,并套接设置有第二传送轴,所述第二传送轴上设置有第二传送叶片。The transmission assembly includes a transmission box and a second motor. One side of the transmission box is provided with a transmission outlet and a transmission inlet from top to bottom. The transmission inlet is arranged at the lowest point of the filter screen and communicates with the housing. The transmission outlet faces the rubber inlet, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transmission box, the output end of the second motor passes through the transmission box, and is sleeved with a second transmission shaft, and the second transmission A second conveying blade is provided on the shaft.
优选的,所述壳体两内侧壁上固定设置有多个粉碎刀,所述粉碎刀与第二粉碎辊和第二粉碎错位设置。Preferably, a plurality of pulverizing knives are fixedly arranged on both inner walls of the housing, and the pulverizing knives are dislocated from the second pulverizing roller and the second pulverizing.
优选的,所述过滤网为弧形的过滤网。Preferably, the filter screen is a curved filter screen.
优选的,所述第一传送轴上设置有毛刷。Preferably, a brush is provided on the first transmission shaft.
优选的,所述壳体的底部设置有回收箱。Preferably, a recovery box is provided at the bottom of the housing.
优选的,所述壳体的两侧内壁设置有倾斜的导向板,所述导向板与过滤板的两侧连接。Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the housing are provided with inclined guide plates, and the guide plates are connected to both sides of the filter plate.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过过滤网对粉碎后的橡胶进行筛选,通过第一电机带动第一带轮,第一带轮通过皮带第二电带轮,第二带轮带动第一传送轴进行旋转,第一传送轴带动第一传送叶对较大的橡胶进行出传送,通过第二电机带动第二传送轴,第二旋转轴带动第二传送叶,通过第二传送叶将橡胶传送至粉碎组件中,对橡胶进行二次粉碎。1. Screen the crushed rubber through the filter, drive the first pulley through the first motor, the first pulley passes through the second electric pulley of the belt, and the second pulley drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission The shaft drives the first conveying leaf to convey the larger rubber, the second motor drives the second conveying shaft, the second rotating shaft drives the second conveying leaf, and the rubber is conveyed to the crushing assembly through the second conveying leaf, and the rubber is crushed. Perform secondary crushing.
2、通过第一电机带动第一转轴,第一转轴通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮啮合带动第二转轴,通过第一转轴与第二转轴带动粉碎辊进行旋转,使得两个粉碎辊对橡胶进行粉碎,并且壳体的两侧设置有多个粉碎刀,粉碎刀分别与第一粉碎辊和第二粉碎辊配合,能够有效地提高粉碎的效率。2. The first rotating shaft is driven by the first motor, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, and the crushing roller is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, so that the two crushing rollers can grind the rubber crushing, and a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on both sides of the housing, and the crushing knives cooperate with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller respectively, which can effectively improve the crushing efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的壳体的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention.
图中,1、壳体;11、投料口;12、出料口;2、安装板;3、粉碎组件;31、第一转轴;32、第二转轴;321、第一带轮;33、第一齿轮;34、第二齿轮;35、粉碎辊;36、第一电机;4、过滤组件;41、过滤网;42、第一传送轴;421、第一传送叶片;43、第二带轮;5、传送组件;51、传送箱;511、传送出口;512、传送进口;52、第二电机;53、第二传送轴;54、第二传送叶片;6、粉碎刀;7、毛刷;8、回收箱;9、导向板。In the figure, 1. shell; 11. feed port; 12. discharge port; 2. installation plate; 3. crushing assembly; 31. first shaft; 32. second shaft; 321. first pulley; 34, the second gear; 35, the pulverizing roller; 36, the first motor; 4, the filter assembly; 41, the filter screen; 42, the first transmission shaft; 421, the first transmission blade; 43, the second belt Wheel; 5, transmission assembly; 51, transmission box; 511, transmission outlet; 512, transmission inlet; 52, second motor; 53, second transmission shaft; 54, second transmission blade; 6, crushing knife; 7, wool Brush; 8, recycling box; 9, guide plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The implementation of the present utility model is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本实用新型中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic idea of the utility model, and only the components related to the utility model are shown in the diagrams rather than the number of components, Shape and size drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,As shown in Figure 1-3,
一种橡胶回收粉碎装置,包括壳体1、粉碎组件3、过滤组件4和传送组件5;A rubber recovery crushing device, comprising a
壳体1,所述壳体1的顶部设置有投料口11,所述壳体1的底部设置有出料口12;
安装板2,所述安装板2设置在壳体1的一侧;a mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is arranged on one side of the
上述方案中,通过将安装板2设置壳体1一侧,通过安装板2能够便于对粉碎组件3上的各部分进行安装。In the above solution, by arranging the mounting plate 2 on one side of the
粉碎组件3,所述粉碎组件3设置在壳体1内;位于投料口的下方;A crushing assembly 3, the crushing assembly 3 is arranged in the
所述粉碎组件3包括第一转轴31、第二转轴32和第一电机36;所述第一转轴31与第二转轴32可转动地平行设置在壳体1内,且穿过壳体1的一侧,所述第一转轴31和第二转轴32上均设置有粉碎辊35,所述第一转轴31上套接设置有第一齿轮33,所述第二转轴32上从左到右依次套接设置有第二齿轮34和第一带轮321,所述第一齿轮33与第二齿轮34啮合;所述第一电机36固定设置在安装板2的上表面,所述电机的输出轴与第一转轴31套接设置;The crushing assembly 3 includes a
上述方案中,通过第一电机36带动第一转轴31,第一转轴31通过第一齿轮33带动第二转轴32,使得第一转轴31上的粉碎辊35和第二转轴32上的粉碎辊35进行旋转,两个粉碎辊35啮合,对橡胶进行粉碎。In the above scheme, the first
过滤组件4,所述过滤组件4设置壳体1内,位于粉碎辊35的下方;A
所述过滤组件4包括过滤网41和第一传送轴42;所述过滤网41固定设置在壳体1内部,所述传送轴可旋转的设置在壳体1内,所述第一传送轴42上设置有第一传送叶片421,所述第一传送叶片421与过滤网41的底部上表面接触,所述第一传送轴42的一侧设置有第二带轮43,所述第二带轮43与第一带轮321通过皮带连接;The
上述方案中,通过过滤网41对粉碎后的橡胶进行筛选,使得合格的橡胶颗粒通过过滤网41掉出壳体1,不合格的橡胶颗粒留在过滤网41上,第一带轮321通过皮带与第二带轮43连接,第二带轮43带动第一传送轴42,第一传送轴42带动第一传送叶片421进行旋转,使得停留在过滤网41上的橡胶颗粒在第一传送叶片421的传送下从传送进口512落入传送箱51中。In the above scheme, the crushed rubber is screened through the filter screen 41, so that the qualified rubber particles fall out of the
传送组件5,所述传送组件5设置在壳体1的一侧;A
所述传送组件5包括传送箱51和第二电机52,所述传送箱51的一侧从上到下一侧设置传送出口511和传送进口512,所述传送进口512设置在过滤网41的最低处,且与壳体1连通,所述传送出口511朝向橡胶进口,所述第二电机52固定设置在传送箱51的上表面,所述第二电机52的输出端穿过传送箱51,并套接设置有第二传送轴53,所述第二传送轴53上设置有第二传送叶片54;The
上述方案中,通过第一传送叶片421将橡胶从过滤网41上传送至传送进口512,并且传送进口512为倾斜设置的,能够便于将橡胶传送进传送箱51中,通过第二电机52带动第二传送轴53旋转,第二传送轴53带动第二传送叶片54进行旋转,使得传送箱51内的橡胶可随着第二传送叶片54的旋转进行上升,当橡胶传送至传送出口511时,橡胶通过传送出口511落入粉碎组件3中,实现对较大的橡胶进行二粉碎。In the above scheme, the rubber is transferred from the filter screen 41 to the
所述壳体1两内侧壁上固定设置有多个第二粉碎刀6,所述第二粉碎刀6与粉碎辊35对应设置。A plurality of
上述方案中,粉碎刀6与粉碎滚上的粉碎放对应设置,使得粉碎效率更高,同时也能够对橡胶进行导向,防止橡胶堆积在入料口11内,同时粉碎刀6与粉碎辊35上的粉碎刀进行对应的啮合,对橡胶进行粉碎,提高粉碎效率。In the above scheme, the pulverizing
所述过滤网41为弧形的过滤网41。The filter screen 41 is a curved filter screen 41 .
上述方案中,通过弧形的过滤网41能够便于第一传送叶片421对不合格的橡胶进行传送。In the above solution, the first conveying
所述第一传送轴42上设置有毛刷7。A brush 7 is arranged on the
上述方案中,通过在传送叶片上设置毛刷7,毛刷7与过滤网的上表面进行接触,能够防止橡胶颗粒堵塞过滤网41。In the above solution, the brush 7 is provided on the conveying blade, and the brush 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen, so that rubber particles can be prevented from clogging the filter screen 41 .
所述壳体1的底部设置有回收箱8。A
上述方案中,通过在壳体1的底部设置回收箱8,能够便于对粉碎合格后的橡胶进行收集。In the above solution, by setting the
所述壳体1的两侧内壁设置有倾斜的导向板9,所述导向板9与过滤板的两侧连接。The inner walls on both sides of the
上述方案中,通过导向板9能够使得粉碎后的橡胶落在过滤网41中,防止橡胶壳体1内到处乱飞。In the above solution, the crushed rubber can fall into the filter screen 41 through the
工作原理working principle
在使用时,启动第一电机36,将废旧橡胶通过投料口11放入壳体1内,通过第一电机36带动第一转轴31进行旋转,第一转轴31通过第一齿轮33与第二齿轮34的啮合带动第二转轴32旋转,使得第一转轴31和第二转轴32上的粉碎辊35进行旋转,对橡胶进行粉碎,粉碎后的橡胶落入过滤网41中,合格的橡胶颗粒通过过滤网41从橡胶出口落入回收箱8中;When in use, start the
不合格的橡胶留在过滤网41上,通过第二转轴32带动第一带轮321,第一带轮321带动第二带轮43,通过第二带轮43带动第一传送轴42,通过第一传送轴42将过滤网41上部合格的橡胶传送至传送箱51内,启动第二电机52,通过第二电机52带动第二传送轴53,第二传送轴53带动第二传送叶片54进行旋转,通过第二传送叶片54将不合格的橡胶送至传送出口511,使得橡胶通过传送出口511落入粉碎组件3中,实现对橡胶的二次粉碎。Unqualified rubber stays on the filter screen 41, drives the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation manners of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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