CN112377218B - Tunnel formwork support combined sliding rail truss support lattice system - Google Patents
Tunnel formwork support combined sliding rail truss support lattice system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112377218B CN112377218B CN202011301963.7A CN202011301963A CN112377218B CN 112377218 B CN112377218 B CN 112377218B CN 202011301963 A CN202011301963 A CN 202011301963A CN 112377218 B CN112377218 B CN 112377218B
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
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- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction equipment, and relates to a tunnel formwork support combined slide rail truss support lattice system which comprises lower chamfer formworks and side wall formworks, wherein the lower chamfer formworks are respectively arranged at the lower parts of two sides in the width direction of a tunnel and are used for pouring concrete, the side wall formworks are attached to the inner walls of the two sides of the tunnel, the upper parts of the two sides in the width direction of the tunnel are respectively provided with an upper chamfer formwork, and the upper chamfer formworks are respectively supported in an inclined way through inclined support rods, and the tunnel formwork support combined slide rail truss support lattice system is characterized in that: the supporting device comprises a plurality of opposite supporting assemblies, wherein the opposite supporting assemblies are arranged between the two side wall templates and each group of opposite supporting assemblies comprises two rows of second trusses which are arranged in parallel and connected in sequence and first trusses which are positioned at the outer ends and connected with the second trusses respectively, and the first trusses are supported on the corresponding side wall templates. The product of the invention has reasonable and ingenious structure, and when in use, the distance between the longitudinal vertical rods can be increased by adopting the opposite support component; meanwhile, the product provided by the invention is provided with a sliding track steel structure, so that the side wall template can be conveniently and quickly moved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge and tunnel construction equipment, and relates to a tunnel formwork support combined sliding rail truss support lattice system.
Background
In order to meet the requirements of supporting and template safety of the tunnel, the requirements of supporting and template systems of the tunnel are higher and higher. At present, two casting processes exist, wherein one casting process comprises the steps of casting a bottom plate and a lower chamfer → casting a middle partition wall → casting a side wall and a top plate in the third step; the second pouring process is the first step of pouring the bottom plate and the lower chamfer → the second step of pouring the side wall and the top plate.
Traditional steel pipe full of hall braced system: the tunnel project steel pipe interval that adopts steel pipe fastener full hall to support is very close, and tunnel side wall supports the steel pipe interval and is 400mm 600mm, and tunnel roof support interval is 600mm workman construction operation is comparatively difficult when setting up the steel pipe support frame, and the security is hardly ensured, sets up the cost higher, can't remove when the side wall form removal to next mark section use need drop into a large amount of material turnover. The full template support frame function of current tunnel steel pipe fastener is single relatively, and the flexibility is relatively poor to in-process that the support body was installed and is torn open needs overlap joint and dismantlement many times, just causes too much artifical demand, intangible increase cost of labor, shortcoming such as the transport is inconvenient, steel pipe fastener full hall props and appears template fried mould and incident easily when pouring, is that the general illness that exists in the market is urgent to be solved when. To this end, improvements in the tunnel formwork support system are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a tunnel formwork support combined slide rail truss support lattice system, which can realize convenient and rapid displacement operation of an external wall formwork, a truss system and a single support when in use.
According to the technical scheme of the invention: the utility model provides a tunnel formwork supports combination slide rail truss support lattice system, sets up in the side wall template of tunnel both sides inner wall including setting up respectively in tunnel width direction both sides lower part with the lower chamfer template and the laminating that are used for concreting, tunnel width direction both sides upper portion sets up the upper chamfer template respectively, and the upper chamfer template is respectively through diagonal brace inclined strut, its characterized in that: a plurality of pair of supporting assemblies are supported between the two side wall templates, each pair of supporting assemblies comprises a plurality of second trusses which are connected in sequence and first trusses which are positioned at the outer ends and are respectively connected with the second trusses, and the first trusses are supported on the corresponding side wall templates;
the inside of the tunnel is provided with a lattice frame consisting of upright posts and cross bars, the opposite support assemblies are arranged on the cross bars, and the side wall templates are also obliquely supported through single supports;
the upper portion fixed connection tripod of the row of pole setting of being close to the side wall template, the lower extreme fixed track steel that slides of tripod, the track steel cooperation of sliding connects the gyro wheel that slides, and chain block is hung to the lower extreme of the gyro wheel that slides, and chain block is used for realizing the aversion of during operation to side wall template and single bracing.
As a further improvement of the invention, the distance between two adjacent vertical rods along the length direction of the tunnel is 1200 mm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the distance between two adjacent diagonal bracing assemblies along the height direction of the tunnel is 1500 mm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the single support comprises a middle support pipe body, two axial ends of the middle support pipe body are respectively in threaded connection with an adjusting rod, the outer axial ends of the adjusting rods are respectively provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning holes are in alignment fit with limiting holes arranged on the back edges of the side wall template so as to realize the support angle adjustment of the single support.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first truss and the second truss are respectively provided with a coil buckle, and connecting sleeves are arranged at the mutually connected ends of the first truss and the second truss in a staggered manner, so as to realize the butt connection of the first truss, the second truss and two adjacent second trusses.
The invention has the technical effects that: the product of the invention has reasonable and ingenious structure, and when in use, the distance between the longitudinal vertical rods can be increased by adopting the opposite support component; meanwhile, the product provided by the invention is provided with a sliding track steel structure, so that the side wall template can be conveniently and quickly moved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate wall formwork corresponding to a two-hole tunnel according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower chamfer template of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the intermediate wall form of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the intermediate wall form of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a right side view of the intermediate wall form of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the tripod in the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a single support according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a front view of the sidewall form of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the sidewall form of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a right side view of the sidewall form of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper chamfer template of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a front view of a first truss of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a front view of a second truss of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the slipping roller of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the chain block of the present invention.
Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the invention taken along the length of the tunnel.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
In fig. 1 to 16, the formwork comprises a lower chamfering formwork 1, an intermediate wall formwork 2, a sliding rail steel 3, a sliding roller 4, a chain block 5, a tripod 6, a single support 7, a middle support pipe body 7-1, an adjusting rod 7-2, a positioning hole 7-3, a side wall formwork 8, an upper chamfering formwork 9, a first truss 10, a second truss 11, an upright rod 12, an inclined support rod 13, a sleeve 14, a cross rod 15 and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, the invention relates to a tunnel formwork support combined slide rail truss support lattice system, which comprises lower chamfer formworks 1 respectively arranged at the lower parts of two sides in the width direction of a tunnel for pouring concrete and side wall formworks 8 attached to the inner walls of the two sides of the tunnel, wherein the upper parts of the two sides in the width direction of the tunnel are respectively provided with an upper chamfer formwork 9, and the upper chamfer formworks 9 are respectively supported in an inclined manner through inclined support rods 13.
Support between two side wall templates 8 and set up a plurality of groups and prop the subassembly, every group prop the subassembly and all include a plurality of second trusss 11 that connect in order and be located the first truss 10 that second truss 11 of outer end is connected respectively, the support of first truss 10 is on corresponding side wall template 8.
Inside the tunnel through pole setting 12 and horizontal pole 15 constitution lattice frame, to propping the subassembly and set up on horizontal pole 15, realize supporting by horizontal pole 15, side wall template 8 still supports through single 7 inclined struts. In order to adapt to chamfers of different tunnels, the supporting angle of the single support 7 is adjustable, the single support 7 comprises a middle supporting pipe body 7-1, two axial ends of the middle supporting pipe body 7-1 are respectively in threaded connection with adjusting rods 7-2, the outer axial ends of the adjusting rods 7-2 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 7-3, and the positioning hole 7-3 is in alignment fit with a limiting hole arranged on a back edge of a side wall template 8 so as to adjust the supporting angle of the single support 7.
As shown in fig. 7, the upper part of the row of uprights close to the sidewall formwork 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting tripod 6, in a specific practice, the upper part of the upright is fixedly connected with the tripod 6 through an octagonal plate. The lower end of the tripod 6 is fixed with the sliding rail steel 3, the sliding rail steel 3 is connected with the sliding roller 4 in a matching way, the lower end of the sliding roller 4 is hung with the chain block 5, and the chain block 5 is used for realizing the displacement of the side wall template 8 and the single support 7 during the work. The upper right-angle end of the tripod 6 is connected with a disc buckle fixed on the upper part of the upright 12 in an aligning way through a bolt.
In the tunnel, the distance between two adjacent diagonal bracing assemblies in the vertical direction is set to be 1500 mm; in the tunnel, along the tunnel length direction, the interval of two adjacent to propping the subassembly is 1200 mm.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the first truss 10 and the second truss 11 are respectively provided with a coil buckle, and the connecting sleeves 14 are arranged at the mutually connected ends of the first truss 10 and the second truss 11 in a staggered manner, so as to realize the butt connection of the first truss 10 and the second truss 11, thereby forming a butt-bracing assembly.
As shown in fig. 15, the sliding roller 4 includes a roller frame, two rollers are installed on the roller frame, the sliding roller 4 is supported on the sliding track steel 3 through the two rollers, and the chain block 5 is suspended below the sliding roller 4.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a two-hole tunnel according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an intermediate wall formwork 2 corresponding to the two-hole tunnel according to the present invention. When the lower chamfering formwork is specifically applied, the lower chamfering formwork 1 is firstly installed at a proper position in a tunnel, and the bottom plate concrete is poured to a corresponding position of an upper edge opening of the lower chamfering formwork 1, so that the problems that a traditional wood formwork is easy to wear, cannot be turned around for many times and is not enough in rigidity are solved.
When the side wall formwork 8 is used in a specific application, the steel frame formwork system is adopted for solving the problems that the traditional wood formwork cannot be turned over, the loss is large, the wood formwork still occupies long time and other adverse factors. The side wall template 8 is used for solving the problems that the concrete surface is relatively flat when the side wall is poured, and a wood template system is difficult to disassemble, easy to leak slurry, run the template, and explode the template and the like.
When concrete application, can adopt standard truss system according to the tunnel width design of difference to propping the subassembly, according to the side wall height setting in tunnel, the side wall truss supports the quantity that can reduce traditional steel pipe and support to can draw the advantage that can full play dish knot frame will be apart from the grow simultaneously of roof support frame body. The traditional steel pipe fastener full red support adopts the steel pipe and the fastener as a force transmission mechanism, so that the axial stress is difficult to ensure to a great extent, meanwhile, one steel pipe is arranged symmetrically every 400mm in the vertical tunnel direction, one upright rod is arranged every 600mm in the tunnel direction, the operation difficulty of workers is high, however, the counter-bracing component can be arranged one or two times to solve the problem of the traditional bearing capacity, meanwhile, the top end of the truss is designed into a connecting sleeve 14 form, an axis stress system can be perfectly formed, meanwhile, two adjacent pairs of supporting assemblies (formed by butting a first truss 10 and a second truss 11) are connected by a coil buckling frame cross rod to form a lattice column system, so that the bearing capacity of the material is greatly improved and utilized, the bearing capacity of the traditional steel pipe full red supporting single pair supporting steel pipe is only 1.2t, and 30t of single-group combined truss supporting can save nearly 60% of the material.
Go up chamfer template 9 and banned traditional plank sheathing, solved chamfer template safe quality problems such as easy running mould, fried mould, hourglass thick liquid. Because the upper chamfer angle template 9 is a steel frame wood mould with higher integral rigidity, measures such as steel pipe buckling frame reinforcement and the like are not needed.
The triangular support 6, the sliding rail steel 3 and the chain block 5 form a mould moving structure system, and the sleeve construction method solves the problems that the traditional wood formwork cannot be moved in a turnover mode and a large steel mould is difficult to move. The system can move the large side wall template of about 1t to the next standard section for installation by using the sliding rail system by only 2-3 persons. The system can greatly reduce the cost of manpower, mechanical machine shifts and the like. The greatest innovation and improvement is made by using the traditional materials, so that the whole system can be improved to the greatest extent.
The design of the single support 7 of the side wall template 8 can reduce the arm supporting system formed by profile steel adopted by the back edge of the traditional large steel template. Meanwhile, the weight of the formwork system is reduced, the fact that the single supports 7 and the side wall formworks 8 move together to a next standard section for installation and use is considered when the single supports 7 are designed, a sliding groove is formed in a back edge of a steel frame formwork of the side wall formworks 8, the single supports 7 can conveniently move up and down to adjust the supporting positions, and meanwhile the sliding rail system is used for moving the single supports 7 to the next standard section together when the formwork is disassembled.
The invention adopting the technical scheme innovatively subverts the use structure form of the traditional steel pipe full-framing red formwork support system in the first pouring process in the tunnel. Firstly, the bearing capacity of a truss system can optimize the steel pipe support of the traditional side wall template to the maximum, the distance between the existing steel pipe supports of 400mm multiplied by 600mm is changed into 1500mm multiplied by 1200mm, and the distance between the upright rods of the scaffold is changed into 900mm multiplied by 1200mm from the original 600mm multiplied by 600 mm; meanwhile, the steel frame wood formwork system is combined with the sliding rail, so that the problem that the wood formwork cannot be moved in a turnover mode is solved. The truss support slip form system is safe and efficient, changes and innovations of the existing tunnel support system can be achieved, material cost, labor cost, mechanical cost, transportation cost and the like can be well saved, evolution of the whole tunnel concrete structure support system from complexity to simplicity is achieved optimally, and meanwhile subversive innovation is generated on the tunnel support system.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a tunnel formwork support combination slide rail truss supports lattice system, sets up in side wall template (8) of tunnel both sides inner wall including setting up respectively in tunnel width direction both sides lower part with lower chamfer template (1) and the laminating that is used for concreting, tunnel width direction both sides upper portion sets up chamfer template (9) respectively, goes up chamfer template (9) and supports its characterized in that through diagonal brace (13) slope respectively: a plurality of pairs of supporting assemblies are supported between the two side wall templates (8), each pair of supporting assemblies comprises a plurality of second trusses (11) which are sequentially connected and first trusses (10) which are positioned at the outer ends and respectively connected with the second trusses (11), and the first trusses (10) are supported on the corresponding side wall templates (8);
The inside of the tunnel is provided with a lattice framework consisting of upright posts (12) and cross rods (15), the opposite-bracing components are arranged on the cross rods (15), and the side wall formworks (8) are also obliquely supported through single supports (7);
the upper parts of the rows of upright posts close to the side wall formwork (8) are fixedly connected with the triangular supports (6), the lower ends of the triangular supports (6) are fixedly connected with the sliding rail steel (3), the sliding rail steel (3) is connected with the sliding roller (4) in a matching mode, the lower end of the sliding roller (4) is hung with the chain block (5), and the chain block (5) is used for realizing displacement of the side wall formwork (8) and the single support (7) during working;
the single support (7) comprises a middle support pipe body (7-1), the two axial ends of the middle support pipe body (7-1) are respectively in threaded connection with adjusting rods (7-2), the outer axial ends of the adjusting rods (7-2) are respectively provided with positioning holes (7-3), and the positioning holes (7-3) are in alignment fit with limiting holes arranged on the back edges of the side wall templates (8) so as to realize support angle adjustment of the single support (7).
2. The tunnel formwork support combination slide rail truss support lattice system of claim 1, wherein: the interval of two adjacent pole settings along tunnel length direction is 1200 mm.
3. The tunnel formwork support combination slide rail truss support lattice system of claim 1, wherein: the distance between two adjacent diagonal bracing assemblies along the height direction of the tunnel is 1500 mm.
4. The tunnel formwork support combination sliding rail truss support lattice system of claim 1, wherein: the first truss (10) and the second truss (11) are respectively provided with a coil buckle, and connecting sleeves (14) are arranged at the mutually connected ends of the first truss (10) and the second truss (11) in a staggered mode so as to realize butt connection of the first truss (10), the second truss (11) and two adjacent second trusses (11).
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CN202011301963.7A CN112377218B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Tunnel formwork support combined sliding rail truss support lattice system |
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CN112377218B true CN112377218B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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CN103603494B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-11-18 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of ultra-thin steel truss sloping core construction method and formwork structure |
CN107142967B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2023-01-31 | 中铁十六局集团第三工程有限公司 | Integral sliding structure of water area tunnel formwork supporting structure and inner formwork support |
CN109208890A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-15 | 庆益石家庄建材租赁有限公司 | Truss and truss aluminium alloy tunnel form for aluminum alloy mould plate |
CN111851576A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-30 | 中铁二十二局集团轨道工程有限公司 | Template support system for tunnel construction |
CN111809851A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-23 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Steel pipe triangular truss support system and construction method |
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