CN112373636A

CN112373636A - Aquatic plant salvaging treatment device for environmental protection field

Info

Publication number: CN112373636A
Application number: CN202011264065.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边梁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a aquatic weed salvaging treatment device used in the environmental protection field, which relates to the technical field of water environment protection and comprises a ship body, wherein a control box is arranged at the right end of the ship body, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the ship body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through a second crushing box arranged in the ship body, a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the stirring shaft close to the first motor, the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear in a transmission manner, and the output end of the. Salvage the shovel and carry the pasture and water plant to the pan feeding window and get into first crushing case, carry out preliminary crushing through the cutting knife, filter plate then collects the water that the pasture and water carried in collecting the chamber, reduces the weight of hull transportation pasture and water, later smashes the case through the second and to the further breakage of pasture and water, avoids follow-up crushing sword because of the winding of pasture and water rattan, causes equipment to damage, whole device high efficiency processing pasture and water, clean the surface of water guarantees that water nutrition is balanced.

Description

Aquatic plant salvaging treatment device for environmental protection field

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment protection, in particular to a aquatic weed salvage treatment device in the field of environmental protection.

Background

Environmental protection, which is called environmental protection in its entirety, refers to the collective name of various actions that human beings take to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, and guarantee the sustainable development of economy and society. The method and means of the method are engineering, administrative, innovative and researched, legal, economic, propaganda and education and the like. The environmental protection also means that human beings consciously protect natural resources and reasonably utilize the natural resources to prevent the natural environment from being polluted and damaged, and the polluted and damaged environment must be comprehensively treated to create an environment suitable for human life and work. With the rapid development of global economy, the global environment has problems of global warming, air pollution, forest area reduction, chemical pollution, fresh water resource reduction and the like, and environmental protection is imminent.

As is known, many waterweeds grow on the surfaces of river channels and lakes, and when the number of the waterweeds is too large, not only is the beautification of the surrounding environment affected, but also the waterweeds stop growing because of oxygen deficiency and lack of growing space, and the average amount of fertilizers absorbed in bottom mud is relatively small, so that the growth speed of the waterweeds is extremely slow, even the waterweeds stop growing, the waterweeds also stop absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus, and the water quality cannot be purified, so that the water quality is not ideal, and therefore, a device for efficiently treating the waterweeds is needed to protect the water environment. Through retrieval, the prior art discloses the following application numbers: 202010111821.8A fishing device for automatically clearing water sundries and aquatic weeds comprises a ship body and a harvester, wherein the ship body comprises a cabin, two ends of the cabin are respectively provided with an organic cabin and a collecting bag frame, two sides of the cabin at one end of the collecting bag frame extend outwards to form a corner bracket, and a rotating shaft fixing round hole is arranged on the corner bracket; the harvester is formed into a fixing structure with a front opening and a rear opening by a side plate and at least 2 fixing rods, wherein the rear end of the harvester is provided with a driving wheel shaft, a motor connected with the driving wheel shaft is arranged on the side plate, a rotating shaft rotating round hole is arranged on the side plate close to the driving wheel shaft, the front end of the harvester is provided with a driven wheel shaft, and the harvester is coated with a harvesting net; the harvester is rotatably connected with the ship body through the rotating shaft which simultaneously penetrates through the rotating shaft fixing circular hole and the rotating shaft rotating circular hole. However, the device salvages the aquatic weeds to directly pack the aquatic weeds, the weight of the ship body is increased for a large amount of carried water, the next step of crushing needs to be carried out at a place needing to be changed, the crushing needs to be carried out in a subsection mode, the treatment time is prolonged, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a aquatic weed salvage treatment device in the field of environmental protection, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a pasture and water salvage processing device used in the environmental protection field comprises a boat body, a control box is arranged at the right end of the boat body, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the boat body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through a second crushing box arranged in the boat body, a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the stirring shaft close to the first motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the output end of the driven gear is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a rotating roller, a limiting groove is formed in the side surface of the rotating roller, a connecting rod is movably connected in the limiting groove, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a support rod, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a plurality of cutting, the front part of the left end of the ship body is provided with a second motor, the output shaft end of the second motor is connected with a belt transmission group, and a plurality of fishing shovels are uniformly distributed on the belt transmission group.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a feeding window and a discharging window are respectively arranged on the side end surface of the first crushing box, and the feeding window and the discharging window are arranged in a collinear manner in the vertical direction.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side surface of the first crushing box is fixedly connected with a toothed ring, and the toothed ring is meshed and driven on the driven gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: the surface of the hull at the bottom end of the first crushing box is fixedly connected with a filtering bottom plate, and the upper end of the filtering bottom plate is provided with a groove corresponding to the cutting knife.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a collecting cavity is formed in the hull at the lower end of the first crushing box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side end of the second crushing box is provided with a communicating hole which is level with the horizontal height of the discharging window.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end face of the filtering bottom plate adopts an inclined plane structure, and the bottom end of the inclined plane of the filtering bottom plate is close to the communicating hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the side wall of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with the end surface of the side of the filtering bottom plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting groove is of an arc structure.

As a still further scheme of the invention: guard rails are arranged on the ship body positioned at the front side end and the rear side end of the belt transmission set.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: opening a second motor, salvaging aquatic weed plants in water under the action of a belt transmission group and a salvaging shovel, effectively reducing the aquatic weed falling again in the conveying process through a protective guard, controlling the operation of the first motor through a control box, engaging a driven gear in a driving gear for transmission, and constraining a rotating shaft through a limiting groove on the side surface of a rotating roller to realize that a connecting rod drives a supporting rod to move up and down periodically, so that the connecting plate drives a cutting knife to crush aquatic weeds up and down periodically, collecting water carried by aquatic weeds in a collecting cavity through a filtering bottom plate, reducing the weight of aquatic weeds conveyed by a ship body, engaging a toothed ring with the driven gear, realizing that a first crushing box rotates at a constant speed under the constraint of a guide block, realizing that when the connecting plate moves up, a feeding window is rotated to the upper end of the belt transmission group, when the connecting plate moves up next time, an unloading window is rotated to a through hole to enter a second crushing, the automatic salvage of realizing pasture and water is smashed, and through preliminary cutting cracked ends, avoids follow-up crushing sword because of pasture and water rattan winding, causes equipment to damage, and whole device high efficiency processing pasture and water, clean the surface of water guarantees that water nutrition is balanced, and the pasture and water salvages the material after smashing as the fertilizer, provides plant nutrition, guarantees that soil does not harden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a aquatic weed salvage processing device used in the environmental protection field.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of a aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of a first crushing box in the aquatic weed salvage processing device in the environmental protection field.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external three-dimensional structure of the first crushing box in the aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field.

In the figure: 1-control box, 2-hull, 3-driving gear, 4-first motor, 5-driven gear, 6-toothed ring, 7-limit groove, 8-rotating shaft, 9-rotating roller, 10-connecting rod, 11-supporting rod, 12-connecting plate, 13-cutting knife, 14-first crushing box, 15-salvaging shovel, 16-belt transmission set, 17-guide block, 18-collecting cavity, 19-filtering bottom plate, 20-communicating hole, 21-second crushing box, 22-stirring shaft, 23-crushing knife, 24-inner sleeve, 25-second motor, 26-protective guard, 27-groove, 28-feeding window and 29-discharging window.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, a aquatic weed salvage treatment device for the environmental protection field comprises a ship body 2, a control box 1 is arranged at the right end of the ship body 2, a first motor 4 is arranged at the upper end of the ship body 2 and provides a power source, a stirring shaft 22 is connected with the output end of the first motor 4, the other end of the stirring shaft 22 penetrates through a second crushing box 21 arranged inside the ship body 2, a plurality of crushing cutters 23 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 22 to realize the final crushing of aquatic weeds, a driving gear 3 is arranged on the stirring shaft 22 close to the first motor 4, a driven gear 5 is meshed with the driving gear 3, the output end of the driven gear 5 is connected with a rotating shaft 8, the other end of the rotating shaft 8 is in transmission connection with a rotating roller 9, a limiting groove 7 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating roller 9, a connecting rod 10 is movably connected, 11 lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate 12 of branch, 12 lower extreme evenly distributed of connecting plate are provided with a plurality of cutting knives 13, realize the preliminary segmentation cutting to pasture and water, prevent that pasture and water rattan overlength from twining crushing sword 23, cause equipment failure, connecting plate 12 move the connection in inlaying the endotheca 24 of adorning in first crushing case 14 inside, the outside lower extreme fixedly connected with of first crushing case 14 move and connect in the inside slider 17 that leads of hull 2, realize the motion direction restraint and the support to first crushing

case

14, 2 left ends front portions of hull settle there is second motor 25, provide the power supply, second motor 25 output shaft end is connected with belt drive group 16, evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of salvage shovels 15 on the belt drive group 16, realizes high-efficient salvage pasture and water.

In this embodiment, a feeding window 28 and a discharging window 29 are respectively formed on the end surface of the first pulverizing box 14, and the feeding window 28 and the discharging window 29 are arranged in a collinear manner in the vertical direction.

In this embodiment, the outer side surface of the first crushing box 14 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 6, and the toothed ring 6 is engaged and driven on the driven gear 5, so that the first crushing box 14 drives the feeding window 28 and the discharging window 29 on the side surface to rotate to corresponding positions for feeding and discharging aquatic weeds.

In this embodiment, be located hull 2 fixed surface of first crushing case 14 bottom is connected with filtering bottom plate 19, and filtering bottom plate 19 upper end is offered the recess 27 that corresponds with cutting knife 13, when realizing the protection to cutting knife 13, also carries out the moisture that effectual row aquatic plants carried, reduces the load of hull 2.

In this embodiment, a collection chamber 18 is formed in the hull 2 at the lower end of the first pulverization chamber 14 to collect water in the aquatic weeds.

In this embodiment, the communicating hole 20 is opened at the side end of the second crushing box 21, and the communicating hole 20 is flush with the horizontal height of the discharging window 29, so that the primarily crushed waterweeds can enter the second crushing box 21 to be completely crushed.

In this embodiment, 19 up end of filter bottom plate adopt the inclined plane structure, 19 inclined plane bottom of filter bottom plate is close to intercommunicating pore 20, the automatic decline of pasture and water of being convenient for falls into second crushing case 21.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the side wall of the inner sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the side of the filter base plate 19, so that the inner sleeve 24 is stationary relative to the filter base plate 19.

In this embodiment, the limiting groove 7 is of an arc structure, so that the connecting rod 10 can move up and down periodically.

Example two: the invention also provides another embodiment which is improved on the basis of the above embodiment, the protective guards 26 are arranged on the ship bodies 2 positioned at the front and rear side ends of the belt transmission set 16, so that the aquatic weeds are effectively prevented from falling into the water again when the fishing shovel 15 is conveyed upwards under the conveying of the belt transmission set 16, and the fishing efficiency is improved.

In conclusion, when the aquatic weed extractor works, the second motor 25 is turned on, aquatic weeds are fished up under the action of the belt transmission set 16 and the fishing shovel 15, the falling of aquatic weeds into water again in the conveying process is effectively reduced through the protective guard 26, the operation of the first motor 4 is controlled through the control box 1, the driving gear 3 is meshed with the driven gear 5 for transmission, the rotating shaft 8 is restrained through the limiting groove 7 on the side surface of the rotating roller 9, the connecting rod 10 drives the supporting rod 11 to do vertical periodic motion, the connecting plate 12 drives the cutting knife 13 to crush aquatic weeds up and down periodically, water carried by the aquatic weeds is collected in the collecting cavity 18 through the filtering bottom plate 19, the weight of the aquatic weeds conveyed by the ship body 2 is reduced, meanwhile, the driven gear 5 is meshed with the toothed ring 6, the first crushing box 14 is enabled to rotate at a constant speed under the restraint of the guide block 17, when the connecting plate 12 moves upwards, the feeding window 28 is transferred to the, when the next connecting plate 12 moves upwards, the discharging window 29 is turned to the communicating hole 20 and enters the second crushing box 21 to be completely crushed, the aquatic weeds are automatically salvaged and crushed, the phenomenon that equipment is damaged due to the fact that the aquatic weeds are wound on the crushing cutter 23 in the follow-up process is avoided through primary cutting and warp breaking, the whole device efficiently treats the aquatic weeds, the water surface is cleaned, the nutrition of the water body is balanced, the aquatic weeds are salvaged and crushed materials serve as organic fertilizers, plant nutrition is provided, and soil is prevented from hardening.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The aquatic weed salvage treatment device for the environmental protection field comprises a ship body (2), wherein a control box (1) is arranged at the right end of the ship body (2), and is characterized in that a first motor (4) is arranged at the upper end of the ship body (2), the output end of the first motor (4) is connected with a stirring shaft (22), the other end of the stirring shaft (22) penetrates through a second crushing box (21) arranged inside the ship body (2), a plurality of crushing cutters (23) are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft (22), a driving gear (3) is arranged on the stirring shaft (22) close to the first motor (4), the driving gear (3) is meshed and driven with a driven gear (5), the output end of the driven gear (5) is connected with a rotating shaft (8), the other end of the rotating shaft (8) is connected with a rotating roller (9) in a transmission manner, a limiting groove (7) is formed in the, connecting rod (10) other end fixedly connected with branch (11), branch (11) lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate (12), connecting plate (12) lower extreme evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of cutting knives (13), connecting plate (12) swing joint inlay in inlaying the endotheca (24) of first crushing case (14) inside, first crushing case (14) outside lower extreme fixedly connected with swing joint in the inside slider (17) of leading of hull (2), hull (2) left end front portion settle have second motor (25), second motor (25) output shaft end is connected with belt transmission group (16), evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of salvage shovel (15) on belt transmission group (16).

2. The aquatic weed salvage processing device in the environmental protection field according to claim 1, wherein a material inlet window (28) and a material outlet window (29) are respectively formed on the end surface of the first crushing box (14), and the material inlet window (28) and the material outlet window (29) are arranged in a collinear manner in the vertical direction.

3. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field according to claim 2, characterized in that a toothed ring (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first crushing box (14), and the toothed ring (6) is meshed with and driven by the driven gear (5).

4. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field according to claim 1, wherein a filtering bottom plate (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ship body (2) at the bottom end of the first crushing box (14), and a groove (27) corresponding to the cutting knife (13) is formed in the upper end of the filtering bottom plate (19).

5. An environmental protection field aquatic weed fishing treatment device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a collection chamber (18) is opened inside the hull (2) at the lower end of the first crushing tank (14).

6. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field according to claim 1, wherein a communication hole (20) is formed at the side end of the second crushing box (21), and the communication hole (20) is flush with the horizontal height of the discharging window (29).

7. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field according to claim 4, wherein the upper end surface of the filtering bottom plate (19) adopts an inclined surface structure, and the bottom end of the inclined surface of the filtering bottom plate (19) is close to the communication hole (20).

8. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the side wall of the inner sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the side of the filter base plate (19).

9. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field according to claim 1, wherein the limiting groove (7) is of an arc structure.

10. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the environmental protection field according to claim 1, wherein a protective fence (26) is installed on the hull (2) at the front and rear ends of the belt transmission set (16).