CN112366326A - 一种碳包覆镍气凝胶材料的制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
一种碳包覆镍气凝胶材料的制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112366326A CN112366326A CN202011139935.XA CN202011139935A CN112366326A CN 112366326 A CN112366326 A CN 112366326A CN 202011139935 A CN202011139935 A CN 202011139935A CN 112366326 A CN112366326 A CN 112366326A
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- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- aerogel material
- carbon
- coated
- inorganic salt
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004502 linear sweep voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011139935.XA CN112366326B (zh) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | 一种碳包覆镍气凝胶材料的制备方法及应用 |
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CN202011139935.XA CN112366326B (zh) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | 一种碳包覆镍气凝胶材料的制备方法及应用 |
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CN112366326A true CN112366326A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
CN112366326B CN112366326B (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5538931A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1996-07-23 | Solvay Deutschland Gmbh | Transition metal aerogel-supported catalyst |
CN107507985A (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-22 | 浙江大学 | 一种新型高有效铁负载的三维Fe‑N‑C氧还原催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN108232118A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏大学 | 一种FeP/氮、磷共掺杂石墨烯电化学储钠复合电极的制备方法 |
CN109851284A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-07 | 福建农林大学 | 多元复合气凝胶材料及其制备与其在电磁波吸收中的应用 |
CN110026220A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-19 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种过渡金属碳化物/类石墨化碳复合粉体及其制备方法 |
CN110404567A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种光催化能源转化材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111153448A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | 竹/木基纳米纤维素限域过渡金属氧化物电极材料的制备方法及应用 |
CN111244486A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-05 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种石墨型氮化碳和碳复合载体负载Ir催化剂的制备及应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202011139935.XA patent/CN112366326B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5538931A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1996-07-23 | Solvay Deutschland Gmbh | Transition metal aerogel-supported catalyst |
CN107507985A (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-22 | 浙江大学 | 一种新型高有效铁负载的三维Fe‑N‑C氧还原催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN108232118A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏大学 | 一种FeP/氮、磷共掺杂石墨烯电化学储钠复合电极的制备方法 |
CN111244486A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-05 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种石墨型氮化碳和碳复合载体负载Ir催化剂的制备及应用 |
CN109851284A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-07 | 福建农林大学 | 多元复合气凝胶材料及其制备与其在电磁波吸收中的应用 |
CN110026220A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-19 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种过渡金属碳化物/类石墨化碳复合粉体及其制备方法 |
CN110404567A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种光催化能源转化材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111153448A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | 竹/木基纳米纤维素限域过渡金属氧化物电极材料的制备方法及应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
F.EYLUL SARAC OZTUNA 等: "Facile Synthesis of Graphene Aerogel Supported Nickel/Nickel Oxide Core−Shell Nanoparticles: Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reactions", 《THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C》 * |
黄伟杰: "镍钴/碳气凝胶的制备及电催化析氧性能研究", 《云南化工》 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20230331 Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Institute of rare metals, Guangdong Academy of Sciences |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20210212 Assignee: Guangzhou shunyao Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2024980006118 Denomination of invention: Preparation and application of a carbon coated nickel aerogel material Granted publication date: 20210914 License type: Common License Record date: 20240523 |