CN1123617A - Fodder prescription or fish farming - Google Patents
Fodder prescription or fish farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1123617A CN1123617A CN94112545A CN94112545A CN1123617A CN 1123617 A CN1123617 A CN 1123617A CN 94112545 A CN94112545 A CN 94112545A CN 94112545 A CN94112545 A CN 94112545A CN 1123617 A CN1123617 A CN 1123617A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- cake
- fish meal
- soya
- wheat bran
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The feed for fish such as carps and Nile tilapia is prepared from fish powder, bean cake, minerals, bran, cottonseed cake, lysine, and vitamines for fish and features low cost and increasing fish weight.
Description
The invention belongs to field of feed, is a kind of fodder prescription or fish farming.
Technique in Fishes is raised, and has satisfied the market demand, and feeding fish must have corresponding fish meal, and crawl is not if throw in feed, and fish can't grow, even can't survive.Fish meal must adapt to the growth needs of fish, and nutriments such as the long required thick courage of sashimi (raw fish) is white, amino acid, carbohydrate, aliphatic acid, vitamin are provided.At present, the fish meal that provides on the market adopts compositions such as fish meal, soya-bean cake, mussel powder, mineral mixture, lysine, wheat skin.Though this feed can provide nutriment, the content of its crude protein can not satisfy fish to the crude protein needs greatly about about 25-28%.Adopt animal protein feeds such as cereal and leftover bits and pieces, plant feed, fish meal, blood meal, digested tankage, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, mineral feed and vitamin feed, the composition difference of each feed, only with several feed preparations, can not satisfy the needs of fish to various nutritions, therefore, must be according to every nutrition preparation of fish meal trophic level defined.The grouts that cotton seed squeezes after the grease are called cottonseed cake, contain abundant crude protein in the cottonseed cake, crude fibre, price is low, but cottonseed cake is toxic, wherein contains a small amount of gossypol, to the toxic effect of domestic animal, after fish is edible, do not have any harmful effect, adopting cottonseed cake is feasible as the raw material of preparation fish meal.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nutrition content height, the fodder prescription or fish farming that cost is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, carp feed prescription:
A, fish meal 4-10%, soya-bean cake 25-35%, cottonseed cake 5-10%, mussel powder 5%, mineral mixture 2.5%, methionine and lysine 5%, wheat bran surplus, above-mentioned raw materials per ton adds 25 kilograms of lards, 0.25 kilogram of sharp Trane, per kilogram add fish and restrain with multidimensional additive 3.34.
B, fish meal 15-25%, soya-bean cake 15-25%, cottonseed cake 5-15%, wheat bran surplus, corn flour 12%, last light flour 5%, blood meal 3-5%, sunflower cake powder 10%, bone meal 2%, salt 1%, the per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials adds mineral additive 15 grams, and fish respectively 100 restrains with multidimensional additive 3.34 grams, lysine and methionine.
2, the feed formula of Tilapia mossambica:
A, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran surplus, rape cake 10-30%, cottonseed cake 10-20%, fish meal 10-18%, per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials fish restrains with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34.
B, wheat bran surplus, soya-bean cake 15-35%, cottonseed cake 10-20%, fish meal 15%, corn 5%, Folium sophorae 5%, barley 8.5%, auxin 1%, salt 0.5%, per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials add fish and restrain with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34.
Above-mentioned feed adopts conventional technical process, and process route is: batching → pulverizing → stirring → granulation → drying → finished product.
Feed of the present invention contains crude protein, lysine height, satisfies the needs of fish, promotes the growth of fish.Employing is of high nutritive value, and the cottonseed cake that cost is low reduces product cost, helps promoting, and adopts cottonseed cake, has solved the insufficient raw material problem of fish feed.
Further specify technical characterictic of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Example 1, adopt fish meal 4%, soya-bean cake 35%, cottonseed cake 5%, wheat bran 40%, mussel powder 5%, mineral mixture 2.5%, methionine and lysine 5%, above-mentioned raw materials per ton adds 25 kilograms of lards, and 0.25 kilogram of Li Teling, per kilogram add fish and restrain with multidimensional additive 3.34.Crude protein content 34.55% in the feed, feed coefficient 1.74.Behind the above-mentioned prescription processed finished products, feed 3-4 every day, fed 8 months, and fry under spring is received fish autumn, and every is increased weight 0.25 kilogram.
Embodiment 2, adopt fish meal 7%, soya-bean cake 30%, cottonseed cake 8%, wheat bran 40%, mussel powder 5%, mineral mixture 2.5%, methionine and lysine 5%, above-mentioned raw materials per ton add 25 kilograms of lards, 0.25 kilogram of Li Teling, and per kilogram adds fish and restrains with multidimensional additive 3.34, the thick white content 40.6% of courage in the feed, feed coefficient 1.74, behind the above-mentioned prescription processed finished products, feed 3-4 every day, fed 8 months, every is increased weight 0.25 kilogram.
Example 3, fish meal 10%, soya-bean cake 25%, cottonseed cake 10%, wheat bran 40%, mussel powder 5%, mineral mixture 2.5%, methionine and lysine 5%, above-mentioned raw materials per ton add 25 kilograms of lards, 0.25 kilogram of Li Teling, fish is used 3.34 kilograms of multidimensional additives, crude protein content 45.5% in the feed, and feed coefficient 1.74 is behind the above-mentioned prescription manufactured goods, drop into crawl, fry under spring, gather in the crops autumn, and feed 3-4 every day, fed 8 months altogether, every is increased weight 0.28 kilogram.
Example 4, this example formulations is fit to Tilapia mossambica, adopt Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran 50%, rape cake 30%, cottonseed cake 10%, fish meal 10%, per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials add fish and restrain with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34, behind the above-mentioned prescription manufactured goods, drop into crawl, fed 8 months, 0.125 kilogram of bar weightening finish is the more satisfactory feed of Tilapia mossambica.
Example 5 adopts Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran 55%, rape cake 20%, cottonseed cake 15%, fish meal 10%, and the per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials adds fish and uses the multidimensional animal albumen powder, and feed coefficient 2.8 was fed Tilapia mossambica 8 months, and every is increased weight 0.126 kilogram.
Example 6 adopts Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran 50%, rape cake 10%, cottonseed cake 25%, fish meal 15%, and the above-mentioned material of per kilogram adds fish with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34 grams, feeds Tilapia mossambica, and every is increased weight 0.126 kilogram.
Example 7, fish meal 20%, soya-bean cake 20%, cottonseed cake 15%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 12%, last light flour 5%, blood meal 5%, sunflower cake powder 10%, bone meal 2%, salt 1%, the per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials adds mineral additive 15 grams, fish restrains with multidimensional additive 3.34, each 100 gram of lysine and methionine.The crude protein content 40.6% of feed, feed coefficient 1.8 behind the above-mentioned prescription processed finished products, is fed carp, and every is increased weight 0.25 kilogram.
Example 8, fish meal 20%, soya-bean cake 25%, cottonseed cake 10%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 12%, last light flour 5%, blood meal 4%, sunflower cake powder 10%, bone meal 2%, salt 1%, per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials add mineral additive 15 grams.Fish restrains with multidimensional additive 3.34, each 100 gram of lysine and methionine, and feed contains crude protein 41.2%, feed coefficient 1.9.Above-mentioned prescription processed finished products is fed 0.26 kilogram of carp, bar weightening finish.
Example 9, fish meal 25%, soya-bean cake 15%, cottonseed cake 15%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 12%, last white powder 5%, blood meal 5%, sunflower cake powder 10%, bone meal 2%, salt 1%, the per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials adds mineral additive 15 grams, fish restrains with multidimensional 3.34, each 100 gram of lysine and methionine, crude protein content of feed 41%, feed coefficient 1.96.Behind the processed finished products, feed carp, 0.26 kilogram of bar weightening finish.
Example 10, adopt wheat bran 30%, soya-bean cake 15%, cottonseed cake 20%, fish meal 15%, corn 5%, Folium sophorae 5%, barley 8.5%, auxin 1%, salt 0.5%, the above-mentioned material of per kilogram adds fish with multidimensional animal protein additive 3.34 grams, feeds Tilapia mossambica than 0.126 kilogram of commercially available fish meal average weight gain.
Example 11, adopt wheat bran 30%, soya-bean cake 25%, cottonseed cake 10%, fish meal 15%, corn 5%, Folium sophorae 5%, barley 8.5%, auxin 1%, salt 0.5%, the above-mentioned material of per kilogram adds fish with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34 grams, feeds Tilapia mossambica than 0.126 kilogram of commercially available fish meal average weight gain.
Example 12, adopt wheat bran 30%, soya-bean cake 20%, cottonseed cake 15%, fish meal 15%, corn 5%, Folium sophorae 5%, barley 8.5%, auxin 1%, salt 0.5%, the above-mentioned material of per kilogram adds fish with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34 grams, feeds Tilapia mossambica than 0.126 kilogram of commercially available fish meal average weight gain.
The present invention has added the cheap cottonseed cake that is of high nutritive value, improved the output of fish, reduced feed cost, cottonseed cake includes gossypol, to the toxic effect of domestic animal, fish is not had any harm, and cottonseed cake contains the crude protein height, satisfies the demand of fish to nutrition, various nutritions have been carried out the science preparation, make in the feed nutritiously, contain and enrich crude protein, methionine, lysine, various mineral matter, vitamin, carbohydrate.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of carp is used feed formula, it is made up of fish meal, soya-bean cake, mineral matter, wheat bran, it is characterized in that fish meal 4-10%, soya-bean cake 25-35%, cottonseed cake 5-10%, mussel powder 5%, mineral mixture 2.5%, methionine and lysine 5%, wheat bran surplus, above-mentioned raw materials per ton adds 25 kilograms of lards, 0.25 kilogram of Li Teling; Fish restrains with multidimensional additive 3.34.
2, a kind of carp is used feed formula, it is by fish meal, soya-bean cake, mineral matter, wheat bran are formed, it is characterized in that: fish meal 15-25%, soya-bean cake 15-25%, cottonseed cake 5-15%, wheat bran surplus, bone meal 2%, salt 1%, the per kilogram above-mentioned raw materials adds mineral additive 15 grams, fish restrains with multidimensional additive 3.34, each 100 gram of lysine and methionine.
3, a kind of Tilapia mossambica is used feed formula, and it is made up of barley bran, rape cake, fish meal, it is characterized in that barley bran surplus, rape cake 10-30%, cottonseed cake 10-20%, fish meal 10-18%.Fish restrains with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34.
4, a kind of Tilapia mossambica is used feed formula, it is made up of wheat bran, soya-bean cake, fish meal, it is characterized in that wheat bran surplus, soya-bean cake 15-35%, cottonseed cake 10-20%, fish meal 15%, corn 5%, Folium sophorae 5%, barley 8.5%, auxin 1%, salt 0.5%, fish restrain with multidimensional animal albumen powder 3.34.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94112545A CN1068186C (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Fodder prescription or fish farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94112545A CN1068186C (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Fodder prescription or fish farming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1123617A true CN1123617A (en) | 1996-06-05 |
| CN1068186C CN1068186C (en) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=5036219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94112545A Expired - Fee Related CN1068186C (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Fodder prescription or fish farming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1068186C (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6337096B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2002-01-08 | Nutreco Aquaculture Research Centre A/S | Fish fodder for breeding purposes, in the form of a diet, and a feeding procedure |
| CN1332616C (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Preparation method for fish feedstuff with low settling quality |
| CN101142972B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2011-12-21 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for crucian carp |
| CN101142971B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for carp |
| CN101142968B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for tilapia |
| CN101120720B (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2012-01-11 | 徐潇 | Composite feed for pig |
| CN103300256A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 云南农业大学 | Application of rubber seedcake to cyprinus carpio mixed feed and formula of feed |
| CN104286595A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Juvenile tilapia feed |
| CN105533287A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-04 | 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 | Carp feed |
| CN106719153A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中渼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of Tilapia mossambica |
| CN106719126A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of method of cage culture crucian |
| CN106719125A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of method of cage culture carp |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100442991C (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2008-12-17 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | Pelletized feed for java tilapia clean fish and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038895C (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1998-07-01 | 岳阳市饲料科学技术研究所 | Fish nutrition supplement |
-
1994
- 1994-10-05 CN CN94112545A patent/CN1068186C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6337096B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2002-01-08 | Nutreco Aquaculture Research Centre A/S | Fish fodder for breeding purposes, in the form of a diet, and a feeding procedure |
| CN1332616C (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Preparation method for fish feedstuff with low settling quality |
| CN101120720B (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2012-01-11 | 徐潇 | Composite feed for pig |
| CN101142972B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2011-12-21 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for crucian carp |
| CN101142971B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for carp |
| CN101142968B (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for tilapia |
| CN103300256A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 云南农业大学 | Application of rubber seedcake to cyprinus carpio mixed feed and formula of feed |
| CN103300256B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-05-07 | 云南农业大学 | Application of rubber seedcake to cyprinus carpio mixed feed and formula of feed |
| CN104286595A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Juvenile tilapia feed |
| CN105533287A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-04 | 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 | Carp feed |
| CN106719126A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of method of cage culture crucian |
| CN106719125A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of method of cage culture carp |
| CN106719153A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中渼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of Tilapia mossambica |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1068186C (en) | 2001-07-11 |
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