CN112358360A - Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer - Google Patents
Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112358360A CN112358360A CN202011227000.7A CN202011227000A CN112358360A CN 112358360 A CN112358360 A CN 112358360A CN 202011227000 A CN202011227000 A CN 202011227000A CN 112358360 A CN112358360 A CN 112358360A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cake
- biomass charcoal
- ammonium
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer which is composed of the following substances: 60-80 parts of biomass charcoal; 6-7 parts of ammonium chloride; 8-10 parts of calcium phosphate; 5-6 parts of potassium chloride; 0.5-1 part of trace element fertilizer; 0.25-1 part of soil conditioner; 10-30 parts of cake fertilizer; 0.1-0.2 part of nitrification inhibitor; 20-40 parts of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. The biomass charcoal and the soil conditioner can be matched to work to improve the physical properties of soil and increase the soil fertility-maintaining performance; the cake fertilizer contains rich organic matters, can provide sufficient nutrients and energy for the growth and the propagation of microorganisms, and is convenient for the microorganisms to decompose the nutrients for plants; the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer is matched with the nitrification inhibitor, so that the nitrogen loss caused by nitrogen leaching can be reduced, and the trace element fertilizer can enrich the nutrition types in the biomass carbon-based fertilizer and provide better nutrients for plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, people pay more and more attention to organic food, and simultaneously, the development of the organic food industry is greatly encouraged by the nation, and the market demand of organic fertilizer is gradually improved. At present, the use amount of organic fertilizer in China is low in proportion in the fertilizer, and most of the organic fertilizer is mainly used in traditional modes such as utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and the industrial utilization mode is low.
At present, the organic fertilizer is derived from livestock manure, crop straws and others (including green manure, cake manure, plant ash and the like). The most widely applied organic fertilizer raw material is the livestock manure, which is mainly benefited from the development of the breeding industry, so that the livestock manure is wide in source and convenient to collect.
The biomass charcoal is solid matter which is produced by using biomass as a raw material and pyrolyzing the biomass under anaerobic or anaerobic conditions and is rich in carbon. The biomass carbon has the characteristics of porosity and huge surface area, wherein the pores and the surface of the biomass carbon can provide a microenvironment for microorganisms to inhabit. Therefore, the carbon-based organic fertilizer prepared by taking the biomass carbon as the carrier can improve the survival capability of antagonistic bacteria in soil and inhibit the effect of pathogenic bacteria. The existing biomass charcoal-based fertilizer has single nutrient component and can not continuously absorb nutrient substances in the fertilizer, so that the effect of the fertilizer is discounted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is composed of the following substances:
the microelement fertilizer consists of an iron fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a manganese fertilizer, a copper fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer and a molybdenum fertilizer.
The weight ratio of the iron fertilizer, the boron fertilizer, the manganese fertilizer, the copper fertilizer, the zinc fertilizer and the molybdenum fertilizer is 4: 2: 1: 0.5: 3: 2.
the soil conditioner consists of clay, seaweed extract and humic acid conditioner, wherein the proportion of the clay, the seaweed extract and the humic acid conditioner is 8: 2: 3. the cake fertilizer is a raw cake fertilizer, namely residue after oil seed oil pressing, and consists of bean cake, rapeseed cake, sesame seed cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, tung seed cake and tea seed cake.
The biomass charcoal is porous charcoal produced by incomplete combustion of forest, fruit trees and shell organic wastes, contains rich organic macromolecules and pore structures, and usually has a specific surface area of 140-200m2And/g, large aggregates are easy to form after the fertilizer is applied to soil.
The ammonium nitrogen fertilizer consists of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
The weight ratio of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride is 8: 1: 2.
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the biomass charcoal has rich pores, and the biomass charcoal and the soil conditioner work cooperatively to improve the physical properties of soil and increase the soil fertility-maintaining performance; the cake fertilizer contains rich organic matters, can provide sufficient nutrients and energy for the growth and the propagation of microorganisms, and is convenient for the microorganisms to decompose the nutrients for plants; the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer is matched with the nitrification inhibitor, so that the transformation of ammonium nitrogen to nitrite nitrogen in soil can be delayed by inhibiting nitrosobacteria through the nitrification inhibitor, the nitrogen loss caused by nitrogen leaching is reduced, and the pollution to soil, underground water and environment when the application amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is too high is reduced. The biomass charcoal can adsorb NH in soil4+、Ca2+、 Mg2+ isocations, especially NH4So as to improve soil CEC (soil cation exchange capacity), water and nutrient holding capacity and buffering capacity, crop yield and nutrient absorption. The porous structure of the biomass carbon can also provide a habitat for soil microorganisms, and is beneficial to maintaining the structure of a beneficial microorganism community. Meanwhile, the biomass charcoal contains abundant ash elements such as K, Ca and Mg, and can be used for fertilizing soil fertility. The microelement fertilizer can enrich the nutrition types in the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer and provide better nutrients for plants.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples:
a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is composed of the following substances:
the microelement fertilizer consists of an iron fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a manganese fertilizer, a copper fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer and a molybdenum fertilizer.
The weight ratio of the iron fertilizer, the boron fertilizer, the manganese fertilizer, the copper fertilizer, the zinc fertilizer and the molybdenum fertilizer is 4: 2: 1: 0.5: 3: 2.
the soil conditioner consists of clay, seaweed extract and humic acid conditioner, wherein the proportion of the clay, the seaweed extract and the humic acid conditioner is 8: 2: 3. the cake fertilizer is a raw cake fertilizer, namely residue after oil seed oil pressing, and consists of bean cake, rapeseed cake, sesame seed cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, tung seed cake and tea seed cake.
The biomass charcoal is porous charcoal produced by incomplete combustion of forest, fruit trees and shell organic wastes, contains rich organic macromolecules and pore structures, and usually has a specific surface area of 140-200m2And/g, large aggregates are easy to form after the fertilizer is applied to soil.
The ammonium nitrogen fertilizer consists of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
The weight ratio of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride is 8: 1: 2.
example 1
A biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is composed of the following substances:
the microelement fertilizer consists of an iron fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a manganese fertilizer, a copper fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer and a molybdenum fertilizer.
The weight ratio of the iron fertilizer, the boron fertilizer, the manganese fertilizer, the copper fertilizer, the zinc fertilizer and the molybdenum fertilizer is 4: 2: 1: 0.5: 3: 2.
the soil conditioner consists of clay, seaweed extract and humic acid conditioner, wherein the proportion of the clay, the seaweed extract and the humic acid conditioner is 8: 2: 3. the cake fertilizer is a raw cake fertilizer, namely residue after oil seed oil pressing, and consists of bean cake, rapeseed cake, sesame seed cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, tung seed cake and tea seed cake.
The biomass charcoal is porous charcoal produced by incomplete combustion of forest, fruit trees and shell organic wastes, contains rich organic macromolecules and pore structures, and generally has a specific surface area of 140m2And/g, large aggregates are easy to form after the fertilizer is applied to soil.
The ammonium nitrogen fertilizer consists of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
The weight ratio of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride is 8: 1: 2.
example 2
A biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is composed of the following substances:
the microelement fertilizer consists of an iron fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a manganese fertilizer, a copper fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer and a molybdenum fertilizer.
The weight ratio of the iron fertilizer, the boron fertilizer, the manganese fertilizer, the copper fertilizer, the zinc fertilizer and the molybdenum fertilizer is 4: 2: 1: 0.5: 3: 2.
the soil conditioner consists of clay, seaweed extract and humic acid conditioner, wherein the proportion of the clay, the seaweed extract and the humic acid conditioner is 8: 2: 3. the cake fertilizer is a raw cake fertilizer, namely residue after oil seed oil pressing, and consists of bean cake, rapeseed cake, sesame seed cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, tung seed cake and tea seed cake.
The biomass charcoal is porous charcoal produced by incomplete combustion of forest, fruit trees and shell organic wastes, contains rich organic macromolecules and pore structures, and generally has a specific surface area of 200m2And/g, large aggregates are easy to form after the fertilizer is applied to soil.
The ammonium nitrogen fertilizer consists of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
The weight ratio of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride is 8: 1: 2.
example 3
A biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is composed of the following substances:
the microelement fertilizer consists of an iron fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a manganese fertilizer, a copper fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer and a molybdenum fertilizer.
The weight ratio of the iron fertilizer, the boron fertilizer, the manganese fertilizer, the copper fertilizer, the zinc fertilizer and the molybdenum fertilizer is 4: 2: 1: 0.5: 3: 2.
the soil conditioner consists of clay, seaweed extract and humic acid conditioner, wherein the proportion of the clay, the seaweed extract and the humic acid conditioner is 8: 2: 3. the cake fertilizer is a raw cake fertilizer, namely residue after oil seed oil pressing, and consists of bean cake, rapeseed cake, sesame seed cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake, tung seed cake and tea seed cake.
The biomass charcoal is porous charcoal produced by incomplete combustion of forest, fruit trees and shell organic wastes, contains rich organic macromolecules and pore structures, and has a specific surface area of 160m2And/g, large aggregates are easy to form after the fertilizer is applied to soil.
The ammonium nitrogen fertilizer consists of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
The weight ratio of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride is 8: 1: 2.
the present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the protection scope of the present invention as long as various modifications are made by using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the present invention is directly applied to other occasions without modification.
Claims (8)
1. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is characterized by consisting of the following substances:
2. the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the trace element fertilizer is composed of an iron fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a manganese fertilizer, a copper fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer, and a molybdenum fertilizer.
3. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the iron fertilizer, the boron fertilizer, the manganese fertilizer, the copper fertilizer, the zinc fertilizer and the molybdenum fertilizer is 4: 2: 1: 0.5: 3: 2.
4. the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the soil conditioner is composed of clay, seaweed extract and humic acid conditioner, wherein the specific gravity of the clay, seaweed extract and humic acid conditioner is 8: 2: 3.
5. the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the cake fertilizer is a raw cake fertilizer consisting of a bean cake, a rapeseed cake, a sesame cake, a cotton seed cake, a peanut cake, a tung seed cake and a tea seed cake.
6. The biochar-based fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biochar is porous carbon produced by incomplete combustion of forest, fruit and fruit shell organic wastes, contains abundant organic macromolecules and pore structures, and has a specific surface area of 140-200m2And/g, large aggregates are easy to form after the fertilizer is applied to soil.
7. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer consists of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
8. The biomass charcoal-based fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride is 8: 1: 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011227000.7A CN112358360A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011227000.7A CN112358360A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112358360A true CN112358360A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011227000.7A Withdrawn CN112358360A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113248320A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-13 | 南京勤丰秸杆科技有限公司 | Biomass charcoal carbon-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992918A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for matching and applying nitrification inhibitor and biomass carbon to improve nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate and application thereof |
| CN109836280A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-04 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | A kind of biomass carbon base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111533620A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 光谷蓝焰(房县)新能源有限公司 | Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011227000.7A patent/CN112358360A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992918A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for matching and applying nitrification inhibitor and biomass carbon to improve nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate and application thereof |
| CN109836280A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-04 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | A kind of biomass carbon base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111533620A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 光谷蓝焰(房县)新能源有限公司 | Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113248320A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-13 | 南京勤丰秸杆科技有限公司 | Biomass charcoal carbon-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210212 |