CN112352980B - Edible fungus drying equipment and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Edible fungus drying equipment and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112352980B CN112352980B CN202011198636.3A CN202011198636A CN112352980B CN 112352980 B CN112352980 B CN 112352980B CN 202011198636 A CN202011198636 A CN 202011198636A CN 112352980 B CN112352980 B CN 112352980B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489124 Boletus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001578376 Russula edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000121219 Tricholoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses edible fungus drying equipment and a drying method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus processing. An edible fungus drying device and a drying method thereof comprise a drying box, a case and a heater, wherein a driving motor is connected in the case, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a placing plate is arranged in the drying box, the lower end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one end of the rotating shaft far away from the driving motor penetrates through the case, and is rotationally connected with the fixed block through a rotating shaft, the invention is characterized in that through the arrangement of a sleeve, a reciprocating screw rod and a rotating shaft, the two sides of the placing plate can move up and down while rotating, so that the edible fungi can be uniformly heated, the hot air discharged can be reused, the hot air enters the collecting box through the first air pipe, the edible fungi are dried again, so that the phenomenon that a few edible fungi are not fully dried is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to edible fungus drying equipment and a drying method thereof.
Background
The edible fungi refer to mushroom fungi with large fruiting bodies and available for eating, generally called mushrooms, and the known edible fungi in China are more than 350, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma, Russula edulis, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; the fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments.
In the domestic fungus stoving in-process, common edible processing is with drying equipment stoving effect ideal inadequately, the domestic fungus is piled up together, the space is less between domestic fungus and the domestic fungus, the heating stoving that can not be fine, can not make the even being heated of domestic fungus, and the time of spending the stoving is longer, still can cause partial domestic fungus not to dry, need dry many times the domestic fungus, staff's work burden has been increased, drag the process of drying slowly, bring very big inconvenience for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the common drying equipment for edible processing has an unsatisfactory drying effect, edible fungi are stacked together, gaps between the edible fungi are small, the edible fungi cannot be heated and dried well, the edible fungi cannot be heated uniformly, the drying time is long, partial edible fungi cannot be dried, the edible fungi need to be dried for multiple times, the workload of workers is increased, the drying process is slowed down, and great inconvenience is brought to a user.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an edible fungus drying device comprises a drying box, a box and a heater, wherein the box is connected to the lower end of the drying box, the heater is fixedly connected to two sides of the box, a driving motor is connected in the box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a placing plate is arranged in the drying box, a plurality of round holes are formed in the bottom of the placing plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placing plate, one end, away from the driving motor, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box and is rotatably connected with the fixed block through a rotating shaft, a driving wheel is connected to the rotating shaft, sleeves are rotatably connected to two sides of the lower end in the drying box, reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected in the sleeves through threads, sliders are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the reciprocating lead screws, sliding grooves matched with the sliders are formed in two sides of the lower end of the placing plate, driven wheels are arranged on the sleeves, the action wheel meets through the belt with following the driving wheel, quick-witted incasement both sides are connected with the fan, the fan passes through the hard tube with the heater and is connected, the air outlet of fan is connected with the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe runs through in quick-witted case, and with place the board and match, stoving incasement upper end fixedly connected with deflector, be equipped with the discharge gate on the deflector, stoving incasement top fixedly connected with and discharge gate assorted drainage plate, the both sides of keeping away from the discharge gate on the stoving case all are equipped with deflector position assorted bin outlet, stoving case both sides are connected with bin outlet position assorted collecting box, the air outlet of stoving case upper end both sides all is equipped with first trachea, the one end that the stoving case was kept away from to first trachea meets with the air inlet of collecting box, the collecting box lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes.
Preferably, the upper end of the drying box is fixedly connected with an air box, an air inlet of the air box is connected with an air outlet of the drying box through a second air pipe, an air outlet of the air box is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, and two air outlets of the three-way pipe are respectively in sealing connection with the two first air pipes.
Preferably, two symmetrical filter plates are arranged in the air box, and the air outlet of the drying box is fixedly connected with a blocking net.
Preferably, still include the chamber door, rotate through the hinge between chamber door and the stoving case and be connected, fixedly connected with drum on the chamber door inner wall, sliding connection has two symmetrical carriage release levers, two in the drum be equipped with two symmetrical stoppers, two between the carriage release lever the stopper all with drum fixed connection, through stretch cord fixed connection between stopper and the carriage release lever, the drum intussuseption is filled with alcohol, two the stopper is kept away from to the carriage release lever one end all runs through in the drum, the inner wall both sides of stoving case be equipped with carriage release lever assorted recess.
Preferably, the drying plates are detachably connected to the two sides of the lower end of the guide plate through adhesives.
Preferably, heat insulation plates are arranged on two sides of the driving motor, and the two heat insulation plates are fixedly connected with the case.
Preferably, the air inlets of the two heaters are fixedly connected with dust screens.
Preferably, still include the base, the machine case, connect the heater equal fixed connection on the base, base lower extreme both sides are connected with the removal wheel, and any remove and rotate through the pivot between wheel and the base and be connected.
A drying method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, moving the equipment to a designated working position, fixing the equipment to prevent the equipment from moving to influence the operation of a user in the working process, and then, after a power supply is switched on, starting a heater to preheat the equipment;
s2: then the user places the edible fungus that needs to be dried in placing the board, after the heater preheats, start the fan, the fan passes through the hard tube, the conveyer pipe carries the hot-blast that the heater produced to the stoving incasement, dry the edible fungus, when starting the fan, when starting driving motor, make the axis of rotation begin to rotate, wherein, place board lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block, the one end that driving motor was kept away from to the axis of rotation runs through in the quick-witted case, and rotate with the fixed block through the pivot and be connected, be connected with the action wheel in the axis of rotation, stoving incasement lower extreme both sides are rotated and are connected with the sleeve, through the screw thread rotation in the sleeve and be connected with reciprocating screw rod, reciprocating screw rod upper end is rotated and is connected with the slider, place board lower extreme both sides and be equipped with the spout that matches with the slider, be equipped with the follow driving wheel on the sleeve, the action wheel meets with the belt from the driving wheel, drive when the axis of rotation place board, The sleeves rotate, the thread directions of the reciprocating screw rods in the two sleeves are opposite, so that when one reciprocating screw rod ascends, the other reciprocating screw rod can move downwards, the placing plate can rotate, the two sides can move up and down, the edible fungi can roll back and forth in the placing plate, the edible fungi can be uniformly heated and dried, and the drying efficiency of the equipment on the edible fungi is effectively improved;
s3: the dried edible fungi have less water and light weight, so that the dried edible fungi can be blown up under the action of the fan, the blown edible fungi enter the upper end of the guide plate through the discharge hole on the guide plate, the edible fungi are separated to two sides of the upper end of the guide plate through the drainage plate and finally enter the collection box through the discharge port, wherein, the air outlets at the two sides of the upper end of the drying box are provided with first air pipes, one end of each first air pipe far away from the drying box is connected with the air inlet of the collecting box, the lower end of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of vent holes, through the arrangement of the first air pipes, the hot air discharged can be reused, the hot air enters the collecting box through the first air pipe, the edible fungi are dried again, the phenomenon that a small number of edible fungi are not fully dried is effectively avoided, and the practicability of the equipment for drying the edible fungi is effectively improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides edible fungus drying equipment and a drying method thereof, and the edible fungus drying equipment and the drying method have the following beneficial effects:
this domestic fungus drying equipment and drying method, through driving motor, the sleeve, reciprocal lead screw, the setting of axis of rotation, can make and place the board in the pivoted, both sides can reciprocate, make its domestic fungus make a round trip to roll placing the inboard, make the even being heated of domestic fungus, dry, the effectual drying efficiency of this equipment to the domestic fungus that has improved, through first trachea, the tracheal setting of second, can carry out reuse to the hot-blast that discharges away, make hot-blast entering collection incasement through first trachea, dry once more the domestic fungus, the effectual phenomenon of stopping a small number of domestic fungus not being fully dried takes place, the practicality of this equipment to domestic fungus stoving has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in FIG. 2 of an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. drying box; 2. a chassis; 3. a drive motor; 4. a heater; 5. a fan; 6. a delivery pipe; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a sleeve; 9. a reciprocating screw rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. Placing the plate; 12. a guide plate; 13. a drainage plate; 14. drying the plate; 15. a barrier net; 16. An air box; 17. a first air pipe; 18. a collection box; 19. a base; 20. a slider; 21. a three-way pipe; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a cylinder; 24. a travel bar; 25. a limiting block; 101. a box door; 401. a dust screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, an edible fungus drying device and a drying method thereof, comprising a drying box 1, a machine case 2, a heater 4, wherein the machine case 2 is connected to the lower end of the drying box 1, the heater 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of the machine case 2, a driving motor 3 is connected in the machine case 2, an output end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7, a placing plate 11 is arranged in the drying box 1, a plurality of round holes are arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 11, a fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placing plate 11, one end of the rotating shaft 7, far away from the driving motor 3, penetrates through the machine case 2 and is rotatably connected with the fixed block 10 through a rotating shaft, a driving wheel 22 is connected to the rotating shaft 7, sleeves 8 are rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end in the drying box 1, a reciprocating screw rod 9 is rotatably connected in the sleeves 8 through threads, a slide block 20 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 9, and slide grooves matched with the slide block 20 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the placing plate 11, a driven wheel is arranged on the sleeve 8, the driving wheel 22 is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, two sides in the case 2 are connected with a fan 5, the fan 5 is connected with a heater 4 through a hard tube, an air outlet of the fan 5 is connected with a delivery pipe 6, the delivery pipe 6 penetrates through the case 2, and with place board 11 and match, upper end fixedly connected with deflector 12 in the stoving case 1, be equipped with the discharge gate on deflector 12, top fixedly connected with and discharge gate assorted drainage plate 13 in the stoving case 1, the both sides of keeping away from the discharge gate on the stoving case 1 all are equipped with deflector 12 position assorted bin outlet, stoving case 1 both sides are connected with bin outlet position assorted collecting box 18, the air outlet of stoving case 1 upper end both sides all is equipped with first trachea 17, the one end that stoving case 1 was kept away from to first trachea 17 meets with the air inlet of collecting box 18, the 18 lower extremes of collecting box is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes.
When the user uses the device, firstly, the device is moved to a designated position for work, the device is fixed, the device is prevented from moving in the working process, the operation of the user is influenced, then, the power is switched on, then, the heater 4 is started to preheat the device, then, the user places edible fungi to be dried in the placing plate 11, after the heater 4 is preheated, the fan 5 is started, the fan 5 conveys hot air generated by the heater 4 into the drying box 1 through the hard pipe and the conveying pipe 6, the edible fungi are dried, when the fan 5 is started, the driving motor 3 is started, the rotating shaft 7 starts to rotate, wherein the lower end of the placing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 10, one end of the rotating shaft 7, which is far away from the driving motor 3, penetrates through the case 2 and is rotatably connected with the fixed block 10 through the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft 7 is connected with the driving wheel 22, the two sides of the lower end in the drying box 1 are rotatably connected with sleeves 8, the sleeves 8 are rotatably connected with reciprocating screw rods 9 through threads, the upper ends of the reciprocating screw rods 9 are rotatably connected with sliders 20, the two sides of the lower end of a placing plate 11 are provided with chutes matched with the sliders 20, the sleeves 8 are provided with driven wheels, a driving wheel 22 is connected with the driven wheels through a belt, the rotating shaft 7 drives the placing plate 11 and the sleeves 8 to rotate while rotating, and the thread directions of the reciprocating screw rods 9 in the two sleeves 8 are opposite, so that when one of the reciprocating screw rods 9 ascends, the other reciprocating screw rod 9 can move downwards, the placing plate 11 can rotate while the two sides can move upwards and downwards, so that edible fungi roll back and forth in the placing plate 11, the edible fungi can be uniformly heated and dried, the drying efficiency of the equipment on the edible fungi is effectively improved, wherein the reciprocating screw rods 9 are the prior art, the water content in the dried edible fungi is reduced, the weight is reduced, the dried edible fungi are blown up under the action of the fan 5, the blown edible fungi enter the upper end of the guide plate 12 through the discharge hole on the guide plate 12, the edible fungi are divided into two sides of the upper end of the guide plate 12 through the drainage plate 13 and finally enter the collecting box 18 through the discharge hole, wherein the air outlets on the two sides of the upper end of the drying box 1 are respectively provided with a first air pipe 17, one end of the first air pipe 17, which is far away from the drying box 1, is connected with the air inlet of the collecting box 18, the lower end of the collecting box 18 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the discharged hot air can be reused through the arrangement of the first air pipe 17, the hot air enters the collecting box 18 through the first air pipe 17, the edible fungi are dried again, and the phenomenon that a small number of edible fungi are not dried sufficiently is effectively avoided, the practicality of this equipment to domestic fungus stoving has effectually been improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof are substantially the same as those of embodiment 1, and further include: the upper end fixedly connected with bellows 16 of stoving case 1, the air intake of bellows 16 and the air outlet of stoving case 1 meet through the second trachea, the air outlet fixedly connected with three-way pipe 21 of bellows 16, two air outlets of three-way pipe 21 respectively with two first trachea 17 sealing connection, through the setting of bellows 16, second trachea, three-way pipe 21, first trachea 17, can collect the steam in the stoving case 1, conveniently recycle it.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof are substantially the same as those of embodiment 1, and further include: be equipped with two symmetrical filters in bellows 16, the air outlet fixedly connected with of stoving case 1 blocks net 15, and the domestic fungus after the stoving is lighter, through the setting that blocks net 15, can prevent that the domestic fungus from following the air current and entering into bellows 16, through the setting of filter, can filter impurity in the gas, improves gaseous quality, prevents that impurity from depending on the domestic fungus here through first trachea 17.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-6, an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof are substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further: the oven door comprises an oven door 101, the oven door 101 is rotatably connected with the drying oven 1 through a hinge, a cylinder 23 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the oven door 101, two symmetrical moving rods 24 are slidably connected in the cylinder 23, two symmetrical limiting blocks 25 are arranged between the two moving rods 24, the two limiting blocks 25 are both fixedly connected with the cylinder 23, the limiting blocks 25 are fixedly connected with the moving rods 24 through elastic ropes, the cylinder 23 is filled with alcohol, one ends of the two moving rods 24 far away from the limiting blocks 25 penetrate through the cylinder 23, grooves matched with the moving rods 24 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the drying oven 1, when the temperature in the drying oven 1 begins to rise, the alcohol in the cylinder 23 is heated and volatilized to generate gas, so that the moving rods 24 begin to move and finally enter the grooves on two sides of the drying oven 1 to self-lock the oven door 101, and improve the sealing performance of the drying oven 1, prevent that steam from leaking, influence the efficiency of drying, through the setting of drum 23, carriage release lever 24, recess, when this equipment during operation, not only can improve its leakproofness, can also prevent that external personnel from opening chamber door 101, is hindered by steam, the effectual security and the practicality that have improved this equipment.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-6, an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof are substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further: guide plate 12 lower extreme both sides can be dismantled through gluing agent and be connected with drying plate 14, through the setting of drying plate 14, can absorb the moisture that the domestic fungus distributed out, improve the aridity in this equipment, prevent that moisture from being absorbed by the domestic fungus once more, influence oven-dry mass, wherein can dismantle between drying plate 14 and the guide plate 12 and be connected, the person of facilitating the use changes drying plate 14, improves its practicality.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1-6, an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof are substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further: the both sides of driving motor 3 are equipped with the heat insulating board, and two heat insulating boards all with quick-witted case 2 fixed connection, through the setting of heat insulating board, can insulate against heat driving motor 3, prevent that driving motor 3 from damaging because of overheated internals, influencing its job schedule.
Example 7:
referring to fig. 1-6, an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof are substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further: equal fixedly connected with dust screen 401 in air intake department of two heaters 4, through dust screen 401's setting, can play dirt-proof effect to heater 4, prevent that the dust from entering into in heater 4 to enter into stoving case 1 through conveyer pipe 6 in, influence the production quality of domestic fungus.
Example 8:
referring to fig. 1-6, an edible fungus drying apparatus and a drying method thereof are substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further: still include base 19, quick-witted case 2, connect the equal fixed connection of heater 4 on base 19, 19 lower extreme both sides of base are connected with the removal wheel, rotate through the pivot between any removal wheel and the base 19 and be connected, through the setting of base 19, can play the effect of support to quick-witted case 2, heater 4, and through the setting of removing the wheel, the person of facilitating the use removes the transportation to this equipment, improves its practicality.
It should be noted that in this patent application, all the electrical components are connected to an external master controller and a 220V commercial power point, and the master controller may be a conventional known device for controlling a computer, and it should be noted that the driving motor 3 in the above embodiment may be, but is not limited to, a forward and reverse rotating motor with a model number of Y225M-445;
according to the edible fungus drying device, the arrangement of the driving motor 3, the sleeve 8, the reciprocating screw rod 9 and the rotating shaft 7 enables the placing plate 11 to rotate and move up and down at the same time, so that edible fungi roll back and forth in the placing plate 11, the edible fungi can be uniformly heated and dried, the drying efficiency of the edible fungus drying device on edible fungi is effectively improved, the discharged hot air can be reused through the arrangement of the first air pipe 17 and the second air pipe, the hot air enters the collecting box 18 through the first air pipe 17 to be dried again, the phenomenon that a small number of edible fungi are not sufficiently dried is effectively avoided, and the practicability of the edible fungus drying device on edible fungi is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The edible fungus drying equipment comprises a drying box (1), a case (2) and a heater (4), wherein the case (2) is connected to the lower end of the drying box (1), the heater (4) is fixedly connected to two sides of the case (2), and is characterized in that a driving motor (3) is connected in the case (2), an output end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7), a placing plate (11) is arranged in the drying box (1), a plurality of round holes are formed in the bottom of the placing plate (11), a fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placing plate (11), one end, far away from the driving motor (3), of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the case (2) and is rotatably connected with the fixing block (10) through a rotating shaft, a driving wheel (22) is connected to the rotating shaft (7), and sleeves (8) are rotatably connected to two sides of the lower end in the drying box (1), the drying oven is characterized in that a reciprocating screw rod (9) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (8) through threads, a sliding block (20) is rotatably connected at the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (9), sliding chutes matched with the sliding block (20) are formed in two sides of the lower end of the placing plate (11), a driven wheel is arranged on the sleeve (8), the driving wheel (22) is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, a fan (5) is connected to two sides in the oven case (2), the fan (5) is connected with the heater (4) through a hard tube, an air outlet of the fan (5) is connected with a conveying pipe (6), the conveying pipe (6) penetrates through the oven case (2) and is matched with the placing plate (11), a guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the drying oven (1), a discharge port is formed in the guide plate (12), and a drainage plate (13) matched with the discharge port is fixedly connected to the inner top of the drying oven (1), the both sides of keeping away from the discharge gate on stoving case (1) all are equipped with deflector (12) position assorted bin outlet, stoving case (1) both sides are connected with and bin outlet position assorted collecting box (18), the air outlet of stoving case (1) upper end both sides all is equipped with first trachea (17), the one end that stoving case (1) was kept away from in first trachea (17) meets with the air inlet of collecting box (18), collecting box (18) lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes.
2. The edible fungus drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein an air box (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box (1), an air inlet of the air box (16) is connected with an air outlet of the drying box (1) through a second air pipe, an air outlet of the air box (16) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe (21), and two air outlets of the three-way pipe (21) are respectively connected with two first air pipes (17) in a sealing manner.
3. An edible fungus drying equipment according to claim 2, wherein two symmetrical filter plates are arranged in the air box (16), and a blocking net (15) is fixedly connected with the air outlet of the drying box (1).
4. The edible fungus drying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a door (101), the box door (101) is rotatably connected with the drying box (1) through a hinge, a cylinder (23) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box door (101), two symmetrical moving rods (24) are connected in the cylinder (23) in a sliding way, two symmetrical limiting blocks (25) are arranged between the two moving rods (24), the two limiting blocks (25) are both fixedly connected with the cylinder (23), the limiting block (25) is fixedly connected with the moving rod (24) through an elastic rope, alcohol is filled in the cylinder (23), one ends of the two moving rods (24) far away from the limiting block (25) penetrate through the cylinder (23), grooves matched with the moving rod (24) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the drying box (1).
5. The edible fungus drying equipment according to claim 4, wherein drying plates (14) are detachably connected to two sides of the lower end of the guide plate (12) through adhesives.
6. The edible fungus drying equipment according to claim 5, wherein heat insulation plates are arranged on two sides of the driving motor (3), and both heat insulation plates are fixedly connected with the case (2).
7. The edible fungus drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the dust screen (401) is fixedly connected to the air inlets of the two heaters (4).
8. The edible fungus drying equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a base (19), wherein the case (2) and the heater (4) are both fixedly connected to the base (19), moving wheels are connected to two sides of the lower end of the base (19), and any one of the moving wheels is rotatably connected with the base (19) through a rotating shaft.
9. The edible fungus drying equipment of any one of claims 1 to 8 is adopted in the drying method, and is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, the equipment is moved to a designated working position and is fixed, so that the equipment is prevented from moving to influence the operation of a user in the working process, and then the heater (4) is started to preheat the equipment after the power supply is switched on;
s2: then the user places the edible fungi to be dried in the placing plate (11), the heater (4) is preheated, then the fan (5) is started, the fan (5) conveys hot air generated by the heater (4) into the drying box (1) through the hard pipe and the conveying pipe (6), the edible fungi are dried, when the fan (5) is started, the driving motor (3) is started to enable the rotating shaft (7) to start rotating, wherein the lower end of the placing plate (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (10), one end of the rotating shaft (7) far away from the driving motor (3) penetrates through the case (2) and is rotatably connected with the fixed block (10) through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft (7) is connected with a driving wheel (22), two sides of the lower end in the drying box (1) are rotatably connected with a sleeve (8), and a reciprocating screw rod (9) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (8) through threads, the upper end of each reciprocating screw rod (9) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (20), sliding chutes matched with the sliding blocks (20) are formed in two sides of the lower end of each placing plate (11), a driven wheel is arranged on each sleeve (8), a driving wheel (22) is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, the rotating shaft (7) rotates and drives the placing plates (11), the sleeves (8) rotate, the thread directions of the reciprocating screw rods (9) in the two sleeves (8) are opposite, so that when one reciprocating screw rod (9) ascends, the other reciprocating screw rod (9) can move downwards, the placing plates (11) can rotate and can move upwards and downwards, the two sides of the placing plates (11) can move upwards and downwards, edible fungi can roll back and forth in the placing plates (11), the edible fungi can be uniformly heated and dried, and the drying efficiency of the device for the edible fungi is effectively improved;
s3: the dried edible fungi have less internal moisture and lighter weight, so that the dried edible fungi are blown up under the action of a fan (5), the blown edible fungi enter the upper end of a guide plate (12) through a discharge hole on the guide plate (12), the edible fungi are divided into two sides of the upper end of the guide plate (12) through a drainage plate (13) and finally enter a collection box (18) through a discharge hole, wherein air outlets on two sides of the upper end of a drying box (1) are respectively provided with a first air pipe (17), one end of the first air pipe (17) far away from the drying box (1) is connected with an air inlet of the collection box (18), the lower end of the collection box (18) is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the discharged hot air can be reused through the arrangement of the first air pipes (17), the hot air enters the collection box (18) through the first air pipes (17), and is dried again, the phenomenon that a few edible fungi are not fully dried is effectively avoided, and the practicability of the equipment for drying the edible fungi is effectively improved.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011198636.3A CN112352980B (en) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | Edible fungus drying equipment and drying method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011198636.3A CN112352980B (en) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | Edible fungus drying equipment and drying method thereof |
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| CN112352980A CN112352980A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
| CN112352980B true CN112352980B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011198636.3A Expired - Fee Related CN112352980B (en) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | Edible fungus drying equipment and drying method thereof |
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| FR2679419A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-01-29 | Donnard Larzul Anne | Method and installation for the cooking and drying under vacuum of branched vegetables or mushrooms |
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| CN110432321A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-12 | 福建奇蕈食品股份有限公司 | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii production equipment and production technology |
| CN209643813U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-11-19 | 江苏徐淮地区连云港农业科学研究所 | A kind of Edible mushroom processing dryer |
| CN210154194U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江一品爽食品有限公司 | Drying equipment for dried edible fungus products |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2429143B (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-02-13 | Re18 Ltd | Vessel and source of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation, heating apparatus and method of heating a feedstock |
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2020
- 2020-10-31 CN CN202011198636.3A patent/CN112352980B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2679419A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-01-29 | Donnard Larzul Anne | Method and installation for the cooking and drying under vacuum of branched vegetables or mushrooms |
| CN106666782A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Drying device for lentinula edodes |
| CN107692276A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 福州市凯达生态农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom drying frame of Anti-fall |
| CN108050703A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-18 | 嘉善银海秸秆回收有限公司 | A kind of installation site is convenient for the air energy heat pump water heater adjusted |
| CN209643813U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-11-19 | 江苏徐淮地区连云港农业科学研究所 | A kind of Edible mushroom processing dryer |
| CN210154194U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江一品爽食品有限公司 | Drying equipment for dried edible fungus products |
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| CN112352980A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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