CN219020106U - Energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving drying device for edible fungi processing, which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting box, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the box body and the mounting box, a rotating assembly is arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a drying assembly, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a sealing assembly, and four corners of the bottom of the mounting box are fixedly connected with supporting legs. According to the energy-saving drying device for processing the edible fungi, provided by the utility model, the edible fungi are rotated and dried by the arrangement of the rotating assembly, the drying assembly, the sealing assembly and the like, and the hot air in the drying process is effectively prevented from drifting, so that the drying speed is high, the drying uniformity is good, the practicability of the device is strong, and the energy-saving effect is good.

Description

An energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus drying devices, in particular to an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing.

Background technique

Edible fungi refer to large fungi with large fruiting bodies and edible mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, tricholoma, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, Bailing mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to ascus Bacteria, including morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above-mentioned fungi grow in different regions and in different ecological environments. During the storage of the fungi, the edible fungi are usually dried, which can increase the storage time of the edible fungi and facilitate transportation. Usually use the strain drying device.

Publication No. CN107752074A proposes an edible fungus drying device. The edible fungus drying device includes a box body and a base connected to the bottom of the box body. A number of partitions are horizontally arranged in the box body, and ventilating panels are provided on the partition boards. holes, an infrared emitting device is arranged between the partitions, a hot air blower is arranged on the top of the box, a controller and a power supply connected thereto are arranged on the box, and the infrared emitting device and the controller circuit Connection, by designing the edible fungus drying device with this structure, its structure is simple and easy to operate, thus achieving the effects of simple operation, strong reliability and high efficiency.

However, when the above-mentioned device is drying, the edible fungi are all piled up on the partition, and the drying is insufficient, which may easily cause the edible fungi on the surface to be dried, but the edible fungi accumulated in the middle are still rich in water, resulting in overall drying. The uniformity is low, which affects the drying effect of edible fungi, seriously affects the production progress of the next process, reduces production efficiency, and affects the practicability of the drying device for edible fungus processing. At the same time, the device during the drying process If the interior is not sealed, a large amount of hot air will escape and a large amount of energy will be wasted. After drying, the air in the inner cavity of the device will contain a large amount of moisture, which will be inconvenient to discharge in time. Therefore, we propose a new energy-saving device for edible fungus processing. drying unit.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing, including a box body, an installation box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and the box body and the installation box are fixed A partition plate is connected, and a rotating assembly is provided on the side wall of the inner chamber of the box. The rotating assembly includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body. One side of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box is fixedly connected with a drying assembly, and the top of the box is fixedly connected with a sealing assembly , the four corners of the bottom of the installation box are fixedly connected with outriggers.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the drying assembly includes an air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a heating box through a pipeline, and one side of the heating box There is an air outlet main pipe fixedly connected, one end of the air outlet main pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet branch pipe, and the top of the air outlet branch pipe is evenly and fixedly connected with a number of nozzles, and the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air extraction hood through a pipeline, and the air extraction hood is fixed Connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the top of the partition plate is evenly opened with a number of through ventilation holes 1, and the inner cavity of the ventilation holes 1 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net, and the side wall of the installation box is opened with a through air inlet. , the inner cavity of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net, and the exhaust hood is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the sealing assembly includes a mounting frame, a spring, and a support plate, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the box, and several springs are fixedly connected to the top side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. The support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, and the two support plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. The bottom of the support plate is slidably connected to a sealing plate, and the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a rubber pad.

As a further description of the above technical solution, a number of ventilation holes 2 are evenly opened on the top of the box body, and the inner cavity of the ventilation hole 2 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net.

As a further description of the above technical solution, a sealed door is provided at one end of the drum close to the rotating shaft, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sealed door, a feeding door is provided at the upper part of the box close to the rotating shaft, and the box body A discharge door is provided at the lower part near the rotating shaft, and an observation window is provided at one side of the box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. By setting the rotating assembly, drying assembly, etc., when starting the drying work, open the feeding door, turn the drum to align the sealing door with the feeding door, open the sealing door at the same time, and put the edible fungus to be dried into the rotating drum In the drum, close the sealing door and the feeding door, start the motor, and drive the drum to rotate in the inner cavity of the box. At the same time, start the air pump and the heating box to draw in the outside air, which becomes hot air through the heating box, and the hot air passes through the outlet main pipe. It enters each outlet branch pipe and is sprayed out by the nozzle. Since the drum rotates all the time during the process of moving up the hot air, the edible fungi in the drum are heated and dried evenly, and the edible fungi in the drum can be fully dried and dried. The speed is fast, and the drying uniformity is good at the same time, and the device is practical.

2. By setting sealing components, observation windows, etc., before drying, put the sealing plate into the installation frame, so that the sealing plate and rubber pad can cover most of the area where the ventilation hole 2 is located, leaving only a few Ventilation hole 2 for ventilation to prevent the pressure in the inner cavity of the box from being too high, and under the force of the spring, the rubber pad is close to the top of the box, which effectively improves the sealing of the box and makes the inner cavity of the box dry when drying. The hot air is not easy to escape in large quantities and cause energy waste. At the same time, during the drying process, the drying effect can be observed through the observation window, which is convenient for timely adjustment of the drying work. When the edible fungus is dried, first put the sealing plate, rubber The pad is pulled out from the installation frame, and the heating box is closed at the same time, and the air pump continues to suck in the outside air and spray it out from the nozzle, so that the hot air and water vapor in the box cavity can be discharged from the second ventilation hole.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of an energy-saving drying device for edible mushroom processing of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating assembly of an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a sealing assembly of an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Installation box; 3. Rotating component; 4. Partition plate; 5. Drying component; 6. Sealing component; 7. Leg; 8. Inlet door; 9. Outlet Door; 10, air inlet; 11, ventilation hole 1; 12, ventilation hole 2; 13, observation window; 3.1, motor; 3.2, drum; 3.3, rotating shaft; 3.4, sealed door; 3.5, handle; ;5.2, heating box; 5.3, outlet main pipe; 5.4, outlet branch pipe; 5.5, nozzle; 5.6, exhaust hood; 6.1, installation frame; 6.2, spring;

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, and the effect of achieving the purpose of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing, including a box body 1, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an installation box 2, and the box body 1 and the installation box 2 A partition plate 4 is fixedly connected between them, and the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a rotating assembly 3, the rotating assembly 3 includes a motor 3.1, and the motor 3.1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, and the output end of the motor 3.1 runs through the side of the box body 1 The wall is fixedly connected with a rotating drum 3.2, and the side wall of the rotating drum 3.2 is set in a mesh shape, which is convenient for drying the edible fungi in the inner cavity of the rotating drum 3.2. One side of the rotating drum 3.2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3.3, and one end of the rotating shaft 3.3 is connected to the box body. 1. The side wall of the inner cavity is connected by bearing rotation. When starting the drying work, start the motor 3.1 to drive the drum 3.2 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that the edible fungi in the drum 3.2 can be heated evenly and can be fully dried. Installed in the box 2 The bottom of the cavity is fixedly connected with a drying component 5, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a sealing component 6, and the four corners of the bottom of the installation box 2 are fixedly connected with outriggers 7, and the bottom of the outriggers 7 is provided with anti-skid lines. Played a good supporting role.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the drying assembly 5 includes an air pump 5.1, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box 2, and the output end of the air pump 5.1 is fixedly connected to a heating box 5.2 through a pipeline, and one side of the heating box 5.2 There is an air outlet main pipe 5.3 fixedly connected, one end of the air outlet main pipe 5.3 is fixedly connected with an air outlet branch pipe 5.4, and several outlet branch pipes 5.4 are arranged and evenly distributed on the bottom of the partition plate 4, and the top of the air outlet branch pipe 5.4 is uniformly fixedly connected with several nozzles 5.5, and the air pump 5.1 is input The end is fixedly connected with a suction cover 5.6 through a pipeline, and the suction cover 5.6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box 2. When starting the drying work, open the suction pump 5.1 and the heating box 5.2, and the suction pump 5.1 will pass through the suction cover 5.6. The outside air is sucked in and turned into hot air through the heating box 5.2. The hot air enters each outlet branch pipe 5.4 through the outlet main pipe 5.3 and is sprayed out by the nozzle 5.5. The hot air can evenly rise to the inner cavity of the drum 3.2 to dry the edible fungi .

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the top of the partition plate 4 is evenly opened with a number of through ventilation holes 11. The air inlet 10, the inner cavity of the air inlet 10 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net, which can effectively prevent external dust from entering the inner cavity of the installation box 2, the exhaust cover 5.6 is fixedly connected to the side of the air inlet 10, and the exhaust cover 5.6 The cover body is larger than the air inlet 10, which is convenient for drawing in the outside air.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the end of the rotating drum 3.2 near the rotating shaft 3.3 is provided with a sealed door 3.4, the side of the sealed door 3.4 is fixedly connected with a handle 3.5, and the upper part of the box body 1 near the rotating shaft 3.3 is provided with a feed door 8. When starting the drying work, open the feeding door 8, turn the drum 3.2 to align the sealing door 3.4 with the feeding door 8, open the sealing door 3.4 at the same time, put the edible fungus to be dried into the drum 3.2, that is The drying work can be started. The lower part of the box body 1 near the rotating shaft 3.3 is provided with a discharge door 9. After the edible fungus is dried, turn the drum 3.2 to align the sealing door 3.4 with the discharge door 9, and open the discharge door 9 And open airtight door 3.4, just can take out the edible mushroom that has dried, carry out next process, casing 1 side is provided with observation window 13, in drying process, can observe the effect of drying through observation window 13, It is convenient to adjust the drying work in time.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the sealing assembly 6 includes a mounting frame 6.1, a spring 6.2, and a support plate 6.3, the mounting frame 6.1 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and several springs 6.2 are fixedly connected to the top side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 6.1 , the support plate 6.3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 6.2, and the two support plates 6.3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the installation frame 6.1, the bottom of the support plate 6.3 is slidingly connected to the sealing plate 6.4, and the bottom of the sealing plate 6.4 is fixedly connected to the rubber pad 6.5 . Before drying, put the sealing plate 6.4 into the installation frame 6.1, so that the sealing plate 6.4 and the rubber pad 6.5 can cover most of the area where the ventilation hole 2 12 is located, leaving only a few ventilation holes 2 12 for ventilation. In order to prevent the pressure in the inner cavity of the box body 1 from being too high, and under the force of the spring 6.2, the rubber pad 6.5 is close to the top of the box body 1, which effectively improves the sealing of the box body 1, so that when the drying work is performed, the box body 1. The hot air in the inner cavity is not easy to escape in large quantities and cause energy waste. When the edible fungus is dried, first pull out the sealing plate 6.4 and the rubber pad 6.5 from the mounting frame 6.1, and at the same time close the heating box 5.2, and the air pump 5.1 continues to The outside air is sucked in and sprayed out from the nozzle 5.5, so that the hot air and water vapor in the inner chamber of the casing 1 can be discharged from the second ventilation hole 12. There are several ventilation holes 12 evenly opened on the top of the cabinet 1, and the ventilation holes 12 are distributed in the area where the sealing component 6 is located. The inner cavity of the ventilation holes 2 12 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net, which can effectively prevent external dust from entering the cabinet 1 in the lumen.

It should be noted that the utility model is an energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing. Before drying, the sealing plate 6.4 is put into the installation frame 6.1, so that the sealing plate 6.4 and the rubber pad 6.5 can cover the ventilation. For most of the area where hole 2 12 is located, only a few ventilation holes 2 12 are left for ventilation to prevent the inner cavity pressure of box 1 from being too high, and under the force of spring 6.2, rubber pad 6.5 is close to the top of box 1 , effectively improving the airtightness of the box body 1, making it difficult for a large amount of hot air in the inner cavity of the box body 1 to escape during drying work, resulting in energy waste.

When starting the drying work, open the feeding door 8, turn the drum 3.2 to align the sealing door 3.4 with the feeding door 8, open the sealing door 3.4 at the same time, put the edible fungi to be dried into the drum 3.2, and start Drying work, start the motor 3.1 at this time, and drive the drum 3.2 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that the edible fungi in the drum 3.2 can be heated evenly and can be fully dried. The air pump 5.1 draws in the outside air through the exhaust hood 5.6, and turns it into hot air through the heating box 5.2. The hot air enters each outlet branch pipe 5.4 through the outlet main pipe 5.3, and is sprayed out by the nozzle 5.5. Since the hot air moves upwards, The rotary drum 3.2 is always rotating, so that the edible fungi in the rotary drum 3.2 are heated and dried evenly, and the edible fungi in the rotary drum 3.2 can be fully dried, the drying speed is fast, and the drying uniformity is good at the same time, and the device has strong practicability.

After the drying work is finished, rotate the drum 3.2 to align the sealing door 3.4 with the discharge door 9, open the discharge door 9 and open the sealing door 3.4, and then the dried edible fungus can be taken out for the next process, and the The sealing plate 6.4 and the rubber pad 6.5 are pulled out from the installation frame 6.1, and the heating box 5.2 is closed at the same time, and the air pump 5.1 continues to suck in the outside air and spray it out from the nozzle 5.5, so that the hot air and water vapor in the inner cavity of the box body 1 can be released from the Vent two 12 discharge.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An energy-saving drying device for edible mushroom processing, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that, the bottom of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with an installation box (2), and the casing (1) is connected to the installation A partition plate (4) is fixedly connected between the boxes (2), and a rotating assembly (3) is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the rotating assembly (3) includes a motor (3.1), and the The motor (3.1) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box (1), and the output end of the motor (3.1) penetrates the side wall of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the drum (3.2), and one side of the drum (3.2) is fixed A rotating shaft (3.3) is connected, and one end of the rotating shaft (3.3) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1). The bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected with a drying assembly (5). A sealing assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the body (1), and legs (7) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the installation box (2). 2. An energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drying assembly (5) includes an air pump (5.1), and the air pump (5.1) is fixedly connected to the At the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (2), the output end of the air pump (5.1) is fixedly connected to a heating box (5.2) through a pipeline, and one side of the heating box (5.2) is fixedly connected to an air outlet main pipe (5.3), and the air outlet main pipe (5.3) One end is fixedly connected with an air outlet branch pipe (5.4), and the top of the air outlet branch pipe (5.4) is evenly and fixedly connected with several nozzles (5.5), and the input end of the air suction pump (5.1) is fixedly connected with an air extraction cover (5.6 ), the exhaust hood (5.6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation box (2). 3. A kind of energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, the top of the partition plate (4) is evenly opened with a number of through ventilation holes (11), and the ventilation holes A (11) inner cavity is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net, and the side wall of the installation box (2) is provided with a through air inlet (10), and the inner cavity of the air inlet (10) is fixedly connected with a dust-proof net. The exhaust hood (5.6) is fixedly connected to the air inlet (10) side. 4. An energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sealing assembly (6) includes a mounting frame (6.1), a spring (6.2), and a support plate (6.3), the The installation frame (6.1) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), several springs (6.2) are fixedly connected to the top side of the inner cavity of the installation frame (6.1), and the support plate (6.3) is fixedly connected to the spring ( 6.2) the bottom, and the two support plates (6.3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (6.1), the bottom of the support plate (6.3) is slidingly connected with a sealing plate (6.4), and the sealing plate ( 6.4) The bottom is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (6.5). 5. A kind of energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, the top of the box body (1) is uniformly provided with some ventilation holes (12), and the ventilation holes two (12) ) The inner cavity is fixedly connected with a dust screen. 6. A kind of energy-saving drying device for edible fungus processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the end of the drum (3.2) near the rotating shaft (3.3) is provided with a sealed door (3.4), and the sealed door ( 3.4) A handle (3.5) is fixedly connected to one side, and the upper part of the box (1) close to the rotating shaft (3.3) is provided with a feed door (8), and the side of the box (1) close to the rotating shaft (3.3) The lower part is provided with a discharge door (9), and one side of the box body (1) is provided with an observation window (13).

Images