CN209950338U

CN209950338U - Mushroom dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN209950338U
Application number: CN201822254767.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴小红
Original assignee: Lianyungang Yinfeng Mushroom Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Yinfeng Mushroom Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom dewatering device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the bottom of box evenly is provided with the support frame, the top left side of box is provided with the box feed inlet, the bottom right side of box is provided with the box discharge gate, be provided with the rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo in the box, the top left side of rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo is provided with dehydration section of thick bamboo pan feeding mouth, the bottom right side of rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo is provided with the dehydration section of thick bamboo discharge gate, dehydration section of thick bamboo pan feeding mouth and dehydration section of thick bamboo discharge gate department equal activity are provided with and keep off the lid, first through-hole has evenly been seted up on the section of thick. The utility model discloses a set up the rotatory dewatering section of thick bamboo in the box, set up first through-hole and second through-hole on the rotatory dewatering section of thick bamboo respectively, motor drive shaft drives its rotation, and the mushroom in the rotatory dewatering section of thick bamboo carries out the spin-drying, sets up the heating tube simultaneously in the box, heats drying in the box, dehydration efficiency with higher speed.

Description

Mushroom dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom processing equipment technical field specifically is a mushroom dewatering device.

Background

Lentinus edodes is a large fungus for human consumption, specifically Lentinus edodes is a mushroom for edible use, which refers to a large fungus capable of forming large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting body or sclerotium tissue and being edible or medicinal for human, and is commonly called mushroom. In China, 350 kinds of mushrooms are known, and most of the mushrooms belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina. Common mushrooms are: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments.

In order to prevent the lentinus edodes from rotting and keep the lentinus edodes for a longer time, people usually carry out dehydration and drying treatment on the lentinus edodes, but the traditional dehydration device is slow in dehydration of the lentinus edodes and low in efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mushroom dewatering device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mushroom dewatering device, includes the box, the bottom of box evenly is provided with the support frame, the top left side of box is provided with the box feed inlet, the bottom right side of box is provided with the box discharge gate, be provided with the rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo in the box, the top left side of rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo is provided with dehydration section of thick bamboo pan feeding mouth, the bottom right side of rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo is provided with the dehydration section of thick bamboo discharge gate, dehydration section of thick bamboo pan feeding mouth and dehydration section of thick bamboo discharge gate department equal activity are provided with the fender lid, first through-hole has evenly been seted up on the section of thick bamboo wall of rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo, the left side bottom of box is connected with the drain pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the box body is characterized in that a motor is fixedly mounted at the outer center of the left side wall of the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft horizontally penetrates through the left side wall of the box body to extend into the box body and is fixedly connected with the left center of the rotary dewatering drum, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the right center of the rotary dewatering drum, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the right center of the right side wall of the box body through a bearing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top and the bottom of the rotary dewatering cylinder are respectively located at one side of a dewatering cylinder feeding port and a dewatering cylinder discharging port, a groove is formed in the top and the bottom of the rotary dewatering cylinder, a spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner side of the groove, a blocking cover is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, the two sides of the blocking cover are respectively in sliding connection with the side walls of the dewatering cylinder feeding port and the dewatering cylinder discharging port, and one end, far away from the spring, of the blocking cover is movably connected with the side walls of the rotary dewatering cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the size of the two blocking covers is respectively matched with the size of the dewatering cylinder feeding port and the size of the dewatering cylinder discharging port, and sealing gaskets are arranged at the connecting positions of the blocking covers and the side walls around the dewatering cylinder feeding port and the dewatering cylinder discharging port.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the one end that the spring was kept away from to the fender lid is outwards connected with the baffle perpendicularly, fixedly connected with telescopic link on the lateral wall of one side that is close to the baffle in the box, the other end of telescopic link extends to the baffle level, the fender is covered and has evenly seted up the second through-hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the heating tubes are annular tubes, and the two heating tubes are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the driving shaft and the rotating shaft.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the drying device is characterized in that a gas pipe is connected to the center of the top end of the box body, the other end of the gas pipe is connected with the bottom of the right side of the box body, a drying device is arranged on the gas pipe, and a drying layer is arranged in the drying device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the rotatory dewatering section of thick bamboo in the box, set up first through-hole and second through-hole on the rotatory dewatering section of thick bamboo respectively, motor drive shaft drives its rotation, and the mushroom in the rotatory dewatering section of thick bamboo carries out the spin-drying, sets up the heating tube simultaneously in the box, heats drying in the box, dehydration efficiency with higher speed.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the heat preservation at the box inner wall, prevent that the heat from scattering and disappearing for dehydration efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses a top of box is connected with the gas-supply pipe, and the other end of gas-supply pipe is connected with the right side bottom of box, makes the circulation of air, and the mushroom fast drying of being convenient for is provided with drying device on the gas-supply pipe, the moisture in the desorption air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom dehydrating apparatus.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a drying apparatus in a dehydrating apparatus for shiitake mushrooms.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 support frames, 3 box feed inlets, 4 box discharge outlets, 5 rotary dewatering cylinders, 6 motors, 7 driving shafts, 8 rotating shafts, 9 dewatering cylinder feed inlets, 10 dewatering cylinder discharge outlets, 11 first through holes, 12 grooves, 13 springs, 14 blocking covers, 15 baffles, 16 second through holes, 17 telescopic rods, 18 drain pipes, 19 heating pipes, 20 heat preservation layers, 21 gas conveying pipes, 22 drying devices and 23 drying layers.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a mushroom dehydration device comprises a box body 1, wherein a support frame 2 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a box body feed inlet 3 is arranged at the left side of the top of the box body 1, the upper part of the box body feed inlet 3 is funnel-shaped, a box body discharge outlet 4 is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the box body 1, a rotary dehydration cylinder 5 is arranged in the box body 1, a dehydration cylinder feed inlet 9 is arranged at the left side of the top of the rotary dehydration cylinder 5, the dehydration cylinder feed inlet 9 is positioned below and corresponds to the box body feed inlet 3, a dehydration cylinder discharge outlet 10 is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the rotary dehydration cylinder 5, the dehydration cylinder discharge outlet 10 is positioned above and corresponds to the box body discharge outlet 4, a baffle cover 14 is movably arranged at the positions of the dehydration cylinder feed inlet 9 and the dehydration cylinder discharge outlet 10, the dehydration cylinder feed inlet 9 and, the left side bottom of box 1 is connected with drain pipe 18, and equal fixed mounting has heating tube 19 on the left and right sides inner wall of box 1, and heating tube 19 passes through the wire and is connected with external power supply, and heating tube 19 heat production is dried to the mushroom in the rotatory dewatering cylinder 5, and the inner wall of box 1 is connected with heat preservation 20, and heat preservation 20 is the polystyrene board, plays thermal-insulated heat preservation effect to box 1, prevents that the heat from scattering and disappearing for the dry speed of dehydration.

The outer central point department fixed mounting of left side wall of box 1 has motor 6, motor 6 is the rotating electrical machines, the model is GB755-2008, motor 6's output is connected with drive shaft 7, the left side wall that the box 1 was passed to drive shaft 7's other end level stretches into in the box 1 to with the left side central point fixed connection of spin-drying section of thick bamboo 5, the right side central point fixedly connected with rotation axis 8 of spin-drying section of thick bamboo 5, the other end of rotation axis 8 is connected through the bearing with the right side wall central point of box 1. The motor 6 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate, and drives the rotary dehydration cylinder 5 to rotate to dehydrate the mushrooms in the cylinder.

One side that rotatory dewatering cylinder 5's top and bottom are located dewatering cylinder pan feeding mouth 9 and dewatering cylinder discharge gate 10 respectively all is seted up flutedly 12, and fixed mounting has spring 13 on the inboard inner wall of recess 12, and spring 13's other end fixedly connected with keeps off lid 14, and two both sides that keep off lid 14 respectively with the lateral wall sliding connection of dewatering cylinder pan feeding mouth 9 and dewatering cylinder discharge gate 10, keep off lid 14 and keep away from the one end of spring 13 and the lateral wall swing joint of rotatory dewatering cylinder 5. When the end of the cover 14 remote from the spring 13 is tightly coupled with the spin-drying drum 5, the spring 13 is in a compressed state.

The sizes of the two blocking covers 14 are respectively matched with the sizes of the dewatering cylinder feeding port 9 and the dewatering cylinder discharging port 10, and sealing gaskets are arranged at the connecting positions of the blocking covers 14, the dewatering cylinder feeding port 9 and the side walls around the dewatering cylinder discharging port 10.

Keep off lid 14 and keep away from the outside perpendicular baffle 15 that is connected with of one end of spring 13, fixedly connected with telescopic link 17 on the lateral wall of one side that is close to baffle 15 in the box 1, telescopic link 17 is electronic hydraulic push rod, and telescopic link 17's the other end extends to baffle 15 level, makes baffle 15 open or closed through telescopic link 17's flexible, has evenly seted up second through-hole 16 on the lid 14, and the internal diameter of second through-hole 16 is unanimous with the internal diameter of first through-hole 11.

The heat generating pipes 19 are ring pipes, and the two heat generating pipes 19 are located outside the drive shaft 7 and the rotary shaft 8, respectively.

The central position of the top end of the box body 1 is connected with an air pipe 21, the other end of the air pipe 21 is connected with the bottom of the right side of the box body 1, a drying device 22 is arranged on the air pipe 21, and a drying layer 23 is arranged in the drying device 22. The hot air in the box body 1 rises to enter the air conveying pipe 21 and then returns to the box body 1 to circulate the air, so that the mushrooms can be quickly dried conveniently, and the drying layer 23 is active alumina desiccant which can remove moisture in the air.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: during the use, the telescopic link 17 extension of dehydration section of thick bamboo pan feeding mouth 9 department promotes baffle 15 forward, make fender lid 14 open, pour the mushroom into from box feed inlet 3, the mushroom gets into in the rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo 5, telescopic link 17 withdrawal makes fender lid 14 close, motor 6 drive shaft 7 rotates, it is rotatory to drive rotatory dehydration section of thick bamboo 5, make the mushroom in the section of thick bamboo dewater fast, the water of deviating from throws away through first through-hole 11 and second through-hole 16, discharge from drain pipe 18, heating tube 19 heat production simultaneously, dry the mushroom, steam in the box 1 rises, get into gas-supply pipe 21, then get back to in the box 1, make the circulation of air, be convenient for mushroom fast drying, moisture in the dry layer 23 ability desorption air. After dehydration and drying, the telescopic rod 17 at the discharge port 10 of the dehydration cylinder extends to push the baffle 15 forward, so that the baffle cover 14 is opened, and the mushrooms are discharged through the discharge port 4 of the box body.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mushroom dehydration device comprises a box body (1), wherein a support frame (2) is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a box body feed inlet (3) is arranged at the left side of the top of the box body (1), a box body discharge outlet (4) is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the box body (1), the mushroom dehydration device is characterized in that a rotary dehydration cylinder (5) is arranged in the box body (1), a dehydration cylinder feed inlet (9) is arranged at the left side of the top of the rotary dehydration cylinder (5), a dehydration cylinder discharge outlet (10) is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the rotary dehydration cylinder (5), baffle covers (14) are movably arranged at the positions of the dehydration cylinder feed inlet (9) and the dehydration cylinder discharge outlet (10), first through holes (11) are uniformly formed in the cylinder wall of the rotary dehydration cylinder (5), a drain pipe (18) is connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body (1), heating pipes (, the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a heat-insulating layer (20).

2. The mushroom dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein a motor (6) is fixedly installed at the center position outside the left side wall of the box body (1), the output end of the motor (6) is connected with a driving shaft (7), the other end of the driving shaft (7) horizontally penetrates through the left side wall of the box body (1) to extend into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the left side center of the rotary dehydrating cylinder (5), the right side center of the rotary dehydrating cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), and the other end of the rotating shaft (8) is connected with the right side wall center of the box body (1) through a bearing.

3. The mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, wherein a groove (12) is formed in each of the top and the bottom of the rotary dehydration cylinder (5) which are respectively located at one side of a dehydration cylinder feed inlet (9) and one side of a dehydration cylinder discharge outlet (10), a spring (13) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of each groove (12), a baffle cover (14) is fixedly connected to the other end of each spring (13), two sides of the two baffle covers (14) are respectively in sliding connection with the side walls of the dehydration cylinder feed inlet (9) and the dehydration cylinder discharge outlet (10), and one end of each baffle cover (14) far away from the spring (13) is movably connected with the side wall of the rotary dehydration cylinder (5).

4. The mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that the two said blocking covers (14) are matched with the dehydration cylinder inlet (9) and outlet (10) in size, and the connection of the blocking cover (14) and the peripheral side wall of the dehydration cylinder inlet (9) and outlet (10) is provided with a sealing gasket.

5. The mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the baffle cover (14) far away from the spring (13) is vertically connected with a baffle plate (15) outwards, a telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the box body (1) close to the baffle plate (15), the other end of the telescopic rod (17) horizontally extends towards the baffle plate (15), and second through holes (16) are uniformly formed in the baffle cover (14).

6. A shiitake dehydrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating pipe (19) is a ring pipe, and two heat generating pipes (19) are respectively located outside the driving shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (8).

7. The mushroom dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top center of the box body (1) is connected with an air pipe (21), the other end of the air pipe (21) is connected with the right bottom of the box body (1), the air pipe (21) is provided with a drying device (22), and the drying device (22) is provided with a drying layer (23).