CN111406959A

CN111406959A - Cleaning and impurity removing device for edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN111406959A
Application number: CN202010256159.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔德徐; 程建华; 何伟德; 赵伟
Original assignee: Anhui Meiri 68 Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Meiri 68 Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-07-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning and impurity removing device for edible mushrooms, which comprises a bin body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of one side of the bin body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the bin body, a cleaning bin is arranged at the top end inside the bin body, a cleaning basket is arranged inside the bin body, a discharging valve is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning basket, a telescopic pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning basket, and the bottom end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the discharge outlet; the up-and-down motion of pressure thing orifice plate for the domestic fungus that floats at the surface of water is totally soaked by the water, has prevented that partial domestic fungus from floating at the surface of water when wasing, has promoted the cleaning efficiency of domestic fungus, and the cooperation of shower nozzle and washing basket is used and is made partial mud of remaining on the domestic fungus surface wash completely, closes the shower nozzle, and the washing basket continues the oscillation and makes the water on domestic fungus surface break away from with the domestic fungus, and then has reduced the operation degree of difficulty of follow-up technology, has made things convenient for the storage of domestic fungus.

Description

Cleaning and impurity removing device for edible fungi

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus processing, and particularly relates to a cleaning and impurity removing device for edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Lentinus Edodes, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: the morchella, saddle fungus, truffle and other fungi grow in different areas and different ecological environments respectively, and the edible fungi are used as agricultural products with the 6 th yield in China, and the yield of the edible fungi is only lower than that of grains, cotton, oil, fruits and vegetables. With the development of the times, the edible fungi are more and more valued as food materials with high nutritive value, so that manufacturers for producing the edible fungi in society are more and more, but the edible fungi are not similar to common food materials, because the edible fungi grow in soil, and a large amount of soil is carried on the edible fungi during digging, the edible fungi need to be cleaned before processing.

Traditional domestic fungus washs edulcoration device, it is lower to the efficiency of domestic fungus washing edulcoration, accomplish at the domestic fungus and wash the edulcoration after, the domestic fungus surface still remains partial mud, and then influences the further processing or the storage of domestic fungus, and the domestic fungus surface that has washd remains a large amount of moisture for the domestic fungus still need dry after accomplishing the washing edulcoration and just can store, has increased the cost that the domestic fungus washd the edulcoration.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning and impurity removing device for edible fungi.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a cleaning and impurity removing device for edible fungi comprises a bin body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of one side of the bin body, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the bin body, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the bin body, a cleaning bin is arranged at the top end inside the bin body, the feed inlet and the first water outlet are communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin, a bottom plate is arranged at the end of the cleaning bin, a plurality of uniformly distributed discharging holes are formed in the bottom plate, valves are arranged in the discharging holes, a first motor is arranged at the top end outside the cleaning bin, a first rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the first motor and penetrates through the top wall of the cleaning bin, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top wall of the cleaning bin, a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades are fixed on the first rotating shaft, a material pressing hole plate is arranged on the first rotating shaft, two pressing rods which are oppositely arranged are fixed on the upper surface of the material pressing, the two sides of the first gear are provided with convex rods, one end of each convex rod close to the first gear is fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a connecting rod is arranged between each convex rod and the corresponding pressure rod, one end of each convex rod far away from the first gear is provided with a fixed shaft, a cleaning basket is arranged inside the bin body, the bottom end of the cleaning basket is provided with a discharge valve, the bottom end of the cleaning basket is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipe, the bottom end of each telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the top end of the cleaning basket is fixedly provided with two oppositely arranged connecting blocks, one side of each connecting block is fixedly provided with a vibrating rod, the vibrating rod penetrates through the side wall of the bin body, the end head of the vibrating rod is fixedly provided with a first pressure plate, the two sides of the first pressure plate are fixedly provided with first cross rods, one end of each first cross rod far away from the first pressure plate is vertically fixed with a second cross rod, the end, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bin body, two cams are fixed on the second rotating shaft and located outside the bin body, and the cams are located between the two second pressing plates.

Further, the below of the storehouse body be equipped with the base, be fixed with four support columns that evenly set up between base and the storehouse body, feed inlet, discharge gate, first delivery port, the inside valve that all is equipped with of second delivery port, the inside of first delivery port is equipped with the filter screen, the second delivery port is located one side bottom of the storehouse body.

Further, the outer wall of first motor be fixed with first motor frame, first motor frame and the top fixed connection in the storehouse body, it is located stirring vane's top to press the thing orifice plate, it is located the inside in washing storehouse to press thing orifice plate and stirring vane, the roof of the storehouse body is passed on the top of depression bar, depression bar and storehouse roof sliding connection, the bottom of connecting rod connects with the top hinge of depression bar, the top and the nose bar of connecting rod rotate to be connected, the nose bar rotates with the top of fixed axle to be connected, the bottom and the storehouse roof fixed connection of fixed axle, press the thing orifice plate to laminate mutually with the inner wall in washing storehouse.

Further, the bottom in washing storehouse be equipped with the baffle, the baffle is located the washing basket directly over, the inside lateral wall in the storehouse body is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles all with the distribution, the shower nozzle is located the below of baffle, the shower nozzle is located the washing basket around.

Further, the vibrating arm and the lateral wall sliding connection of the storehouse body, the lateral wall that first clamp plate is close to the storehouse body is fixed with the telescopic link that two opposition set up, the end and the storehouse body lateral wall fixed connection of telescopic link have cup jointed the spring on the telescopic link, the both ends of spring and the lateral wall and the first clamp plate fixed connection of the storehouse body.

Furthermore, a second motor frame is fixed on the outer side wall of the second motor and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bin body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a stirring blade and a first gear to rotate, edible fungi on the stirring blade are stirred and cleaned in a cleaning bin to separate impurities on the surface of the edible fungi, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a convex rod to rotate, the convex rod drives a connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives a pressing rod to move up and down, the pressing rod drives a pressing object pore plate to move up and down, the pressing object pore plate moves up and down, so that the edible fungi floating on the water surface are completely soaked by water, part of the edible fungi are prevented from floating on the water surface during cleaning, the cleaning efficiency of the edible fungi is improved, after cleaning is finished, a valve inside a first water outlet is opened, sewage and sludge pass through a filter screen inside the first water outlet to be collected by the first water outlet, the valve inside a discharging hole is opened, the edible fungi have a discharging hole to fall onto a partition plate, the domestic fungus moves to the washing basket along the baffle, open shower nozzle and second motor, the shower nozzle water spray carries out the secondary and washs, the second motor drives the second pivot and rotates, the second pivot rotates and drives the cam and rotate, the cam rotates the extrusion second clamp plate, the second clamp plate drives second horizontal pole side to side motion, the second horizontal pole drives first horizontal pole side to side motion, first horizontal pole drives the vibrating arm effect motion, make the washing basket rock, the water after the washing is collected by the second delivery port, the cooperation of shower nozzle and washing basket is used and is made some remain the mud on domestic fungus surface and wash completely, close the shower nozzle, the washing basket continues the oscillation and makes the water on domestic fungus surface break away from with the domestic fungus, and then the operation degree of difficulty of follow-up technology has been reduced, the storage of domestic fungus has been made things convenient for.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an edible mushroom cleaning and impurity removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an edible mushroom cleaning and decontaminating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the base plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the cam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a support pillar; 2. a bin body; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a discharge port; 23. a first water outlet; 24. a second water outlet; 25. a partition plate; 26. a spray head; 3. cleaning the bin; 31. a base plate; 311. a blanking hole; 32. a first motor; 321. a first rotating shaft; 322. a stirring blade; 323. pressing the orifice plate; 324. a pressure lever; 325. a first gear; 33. a nose bar; 331. a second gear; 332. a connecting rod; 34. a fixed shaft; 35. a first motor mount; 4. cleaning the basket; 41. a blanking valve; 42. a telescopic pipe; 43. connecting blocks; 431. a vibrating rod; 44. a first platen; 441. a telescopic rod; 442. a spring; 45. a first cross bar; 46. a second cross bar; 461. a second platen; 5. a second motor; 51. a second rotating shaft; 52. a cam; 53. and a second motor mount.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention is a cleaning and impurity removing device for edible fungi, comprising a bin body 2, a feed inlet 21 is arranged at the top end of one side of the bin body 2, a discharge outlet 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the bin body 2, a first water outlet 23 and a second water outlet 24 are arranged on the side wall of the bin body 2, a cleaning bin 3 is arranged at the top end inside the bin body 2, the feed inlet 21 and the first water outlet 23 are communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin 3, a bottom plate 31 is arranged at the end of the cleaning bin 3, a plurality of uniformly distributed discharging holes 311 are arranged on the bottom plate 31, a valve is arranged inside the discharging holes 311, a first motor 32 is arranged at the top end outside the cleaning bin 3, a first rotating shaft 321 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 32, the first rotating shaft 321 penetrates through the top wall of the cleaning bin 3, the first rotating shaft 321 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the cleaning bin 3, a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades 322, two oppositely arranged pressure levers 324 are fixed on the upper surface of the object pressing hole plate 323, a first gear 325 is fixed on a first rotating shaft 321, the first gear 325 is positioned outside the cleaning bin 3, two sides of the first gear 325 are provided with convex rods 33, one end of each convex rod 33 close to the first gear 325 is fixed with a second gear 331, the second gear 331 is meshed with the first gear 325, a connecting rod 332 is installed between each convex rod 33 and the pressure lever 324, one end of each convex rod 33 far away from the first gear 325 is provided with a fixed shaft 34, the interior of the bin body 2 is provided with a cleaning basket 4, the bottom end of the cleaning basket 4 is provided with a blanking valve 41, the bottom end of the cleaning basket 4 is fixed with an extension tube 42, the bottom end of the extension tube 42 is fixedly connected with the discharge hole 22, the top end of the cleaning basket 4 is fixed with two oppositely arranged connecting blocks 43, one side of each connecting block 43 is fixed with a vibration lever 431, the vibration lever 431 penetrates through the side wall of, first cross bars 45 are fixed on two sides of the first pressing plate 44, a second cross bar 46 is vertically fixed on one end of the first cross bar 45 far away from the first pressing plate 44, a second pressing plate 461 is fixed on the end of the second cross bar 46, a second motor 5 is arranged on the side wall of the bin body 2, a second rotating shaft 51 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 5, the second rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the bin body 2, two cams 52 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 51, the cams 52 are located outside the bin body 2, and the cams 52 are located between the two second pressing plates 461.

The below of the storehouse body 2 be equipped with base 1, be fixed with four support columns 11 that evenly set up between base 1 and the storehouse body 2, feed inlet 21, discharge gate 22, first delivery port 23, the inside valve that all is equipped with of second delivery port 24, the inside of first delivery port 23 is equipped with the filter screen, second delivery port 24 is located one side bottom of the storehouse body 2.

The outer wall of first motor 32 be fixed with first motor frame 35, first motor frame 35 and the top fixed connection of storehouse body 2, it is located stirring vane 322's top to press thing orifice plate 323, it is located the inside of washing storehouse 3 to press thing orifice plate 323 and stirring vane 322, the roof of the storehouse body 2 is passed on the top of depression bar 324, depression bar 324 and storehouse body 2 roof sliding connection, the bottom of connecting rod 332 and the top hinge joint of depression bar 324, the top of connecting rod 332 rotates with nose bar 33 to be connected, nose bar 33 rotates with the top of fixed axle 34 to be connected, the bottom of fixed axle 34 and storehouse body 2 roof fixed connection, it is laminated with the inner wall of washing storehouse 3 to press thing orifice plate 323.

The bottom of cleaning bin 3 be equipped with baffle 25, baffle 25 is located cleaning basket 4 directly over, the inside lateral wall of the storehouse body 2 is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 26 all with the distribution, shower nozzle 26 is located the below of baffle 25, shower nozzle 26 is located cleaning basket 4 all around.

Vibrating rod 431 and the lateral wall sliding connection of storehouse body 2, first clamp plate 44 is fixed with the telescopic link 441 of two opposition settings near the lateral wall of the storehouse body 2, the end and the 2 lateral walls fixed connection in storehouse body of telescopic link 441, has cup jointed spring 442 on the telescopic link 441, the both ends of spring 442 and the lateral wall and the first clamp plate 44 fixed connection of the storehouse body 2.

And a second motor frame 53 is fixed on the outer side wall of the second motor 5, and the second motor frame 53 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bin body 2.

The working principle is as follows: edible fungi are added into the cleaning bin 3 from the feeding hole 21, tap water is added into the cleaning bin 3 from the feeding hole 21, a valve in the feeding hole 21 is closed, the first motor 32 is started, the first motor 32 drives the first rotating shaft 321 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 321 drives the stirring blade 322 and the first gear 325 to rotate, the edible fungi on the surface of the edible fungi are stirred and cleaned in the cleaning bin 3 by the stirring blade 322, impurities on the surface of the edible fungi are separated, the first gear 325 drives the second gear 331 to rotate, the second gear 331 drives the convex rod 33 to rotate, the convex rod 33 drives the connecting rod 332 to move, the connecting rod 332 drives the pressing rod 324 to move up and down, the pressing rod 324 drives the object hole plate 323 to move up and down, the object hole plate 323 moves up and down, the edible fungi floating on the water surface are completely soaked by water, part of the edible fungi floating on the water surface during cleaning is prevented, the cleaning efficiency of the edible fungi is improved, after cleaning is finished, the valve in the first, sewage and sludge pass through a filter screen inside a first water outlet 23 and are collected by the first water outlet 23, a valve inside a blanking hole 311 is opened, edible fungi fall onto a partition plate 25 through the blanking hole 311, the edible fungi move into a cleaning basket 4 along the partition plate 25, a spray head 26 and a second motor 5 are opened, the spray head 26 sprays water to perform secondary cleaning, the second motor 5 drives a second rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 51 rotates to drive a cam 52 to rotate, the cam 52 rotates to extrude a second pressing plate 461, the second pressing plate 461 drives a second cross rod 46 to move left and right, the second cross rod 46 drives a first cross rod 45 to move left and right, the first cross rod 45 drives a vibrating rod 431 to act to move, so that the cleaning basket 4 shakes, the cleaned water is collected by a second water outlet 24, the spray head 26 and the cleaning basket 4 are matched to completely clean part of sludge remained on the surface of the edible fungi, the spray head 26 is closed, the cleaning basket 4 continues to oscillate so that the water on the surface of the edible fungi is, the operation difficulty of the subsequent process is reduced, the edible fungi are conveniently stored, and the valve inside the discharge port 22 is opened and collected by the discharge port 22.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a washing edulcoration device of domestic fungus which characterized in that: comprises a bin body (2), a feed inlet (21) is arranged at the top end of one side of the bin body (2), a discharge outlet (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the bin body (2), a first water outlet (23) and a second water outlet (24) are arranged on the side wall of the bin body (2), a cleaning bin (3) is arranged at the top end inside the bin body (2), the feed inlet (21) and the first water outlet (23) are communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin (3), a bottom plate (31) is arranged at the end of the cleaning bin (3), a plurality of uniformly distributed blanking holes (311) are formed in the bottom plate (31), a valve is arranged inside the blanking holes (311), a first motor (32) is arranged at the top end outside the cleaning bin (3), a first rotating shaft (321) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (32), the first rotating shaft (321) penetrates through the top wall of the cleaning bin (3), the first rotating shaft (321) is rotatably connected with the top wall of the cleaning bin (3), and a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades (, a material pressing hole plate (323) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (321), two opposite pressing rods (324) are fixed on the upper surface of the material pressing hole plate (323), a first gear (325) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (321), the first gear (325) is positioned outside the cleaning bin (3), protruding rods (33) are arranged on two sides of the first gear (325), a second gear (331) is fixed at one end, close to the first gear (325), of each protruding rod (33), the second gear (331) is meshed with the first gear (325), a connecting rod (332) is installed between each protruding rod (33) and each pressing rod (324), a fixed shaft (34) is arranged at one end, far away from the first gear (325), of each protruding rod (33), a cleaning basket (4) is arranged inside the bin body (2), a blanking valve (41) is arranged at the bottom end of each cleaning basket (4), a telescopic pipe (42) is fixed at the bottom end of each telescopic pipe (42), and a discharge hole (22) are fixedly connected, the top of washing basket (4) is fixed with connecting block (43) that two opposition set up, one side of connecting block (43) is fixed with vibrating arm (431), the lateral wall of the storehouse body (2) is passed in vibrating arm (431), vibrating arm (431) end is fixed with first clamp plate (44), the both sides of first clamp plate (44) are fixed with first horizontal pole (45), the one end vertical fixation that first clamp plate (44) were kept away from in first horizontal pole (45) has second horizontal pole (46), the end of second horizontal pole (46) is fixed with second clamp plate (461), the lateral wall of the storehouse body (2) is equipped with second motor (5), the output of second motor (5) is fixed with second pivot (51), second pivot (51) pass storehouse body (2), be fixed with two cams (52) on second pivot (51), cam (52) are located the outside of the storehouse body (2), cam (52) are located between two second clamp plate (461).

2. The edible mushroom cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower of the storehouse body (2) be equipped with base (1), be fixed with four support columns (11) that evenly set up between base (1) and the storehouse body (2), feed inlet (21), discharge gate (22), first delivery port (23), the inside valve that all is equipped with of second delivery port (24), the inside of first delivery port (23) is equipped with the filter screen, second delivery port (24) are located one side bottom of the storehouse body (2).

3. The edible mushroom cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the first motor (32) is fixed with a first motor frame (35), the first motor frame (35) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bin body (2), the object pressing hole plate (323) is positioned above the stirring blades (322), the object pressing hole plate (323) and the stirring blades (322) are positioned inside the cleaning bin (3), the top end of the pressure rod (324) penetrates through the top wall of the bin body (2), the pressure rod (324) is slidably connected with the top wall of the bin body (2), the bottom end of the connecting rod (332) is hinged with the top end of the pressure rod (324), the top end of the connecting rod (332) is rotatably connected with the convex rod (33), the convex rod (33) is rotatably connected with the top end of the fixed shaft (34), the bottom end of the fixed shaft (34) is fixedly connected with the bin body (2), and the object pressing hole plate (323) is attached to the inner wall of the cleaning bin (3).

4. The edible mushroom cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom in washing storehouse (3) be equipped with baffle (25), baffle (25) are located washing basket (4) directly over, the inside lateral wall in the storehouse body (2) is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (26) all with the distribution, shower nozzle (26) are located the below of baffle (25), shower nozzle (26) are located washing basket (4) all around.

5. The edible mushroom cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: vibrating arm (431) and the lateral wall sliding connection of the storehouse body (2), first clamp plate (44) are fixed with two opposite telescopic links (441) that set up near the lateral wall of the storehouse body (2), the end and the storehouse body (2) lateral wall fixed connection of telescopic link (441), cup jointed spring (442) on telescopic link (441), the both ends of spring (442) and the lateral wall and the first clamp plate (44) fixed connection of the storehouse body (2).

6. The edible mushroom cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a second motor frame (53) is fixed on the outer side wall of the second motor (5), and the second motor frame (53) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bin body (2).