CN112340564A - Escape structure of intelligent building - Google Patents
Escape structure of intelligent building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112340564A CN112340564A CN202011250285.6A CN202011250285A CN112340564A CN 112340564 A CN112340564 A CN 112340564A CN 202011250285 A CN202011250285 A CN 202011250285A CN 112340564 A CN112340564 A CN 112340564A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- wall body
- assembly
- fixedly connected
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
- B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
- B66B11/0476—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation with friction gear, e.g. belt linking motor to sheave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/06—Door or gate operation of sliding doors
- B66B13/08—Door or gate operation of sliding doors guided for horizontal movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
- B66B13/143—Control systems or devices electrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/06—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with radial effect
- B66D5/08—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with radial effect embodying blocks or shoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/24—Operating devices
- B66D5/30—Operating devices electrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
Abstract
The invention discloses an escape structure of an intelligent building, which comprises a wall body, a carrying frame assembly, a lifting assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the carrying frame assembly is arranged on the wall body; wall body: the middle part of the wall body is provided with an escape window, the wall body is provided with a brake assembly, and the inner side surface of the wall body is provided with an opening and closing assembly and a spraying assembly; the frame carrying component: including dead lever, guide rail, slider, basket, support, pulley and wire rope, the dead lever symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, and the even fixed connection of two sets of dead levers is in the side of wall body, and two sets of dead levers are symmetrical about the axis of the window of fleing, the guide rail symmetry is equipped with two, and two guide rail symmetry fixed connection are on the dead lever of both sides, the slider symmetry is equipped with two and difference sliding connection in the guide rail of both sides, and this intelligent building's structure of fleing can send personnel in the building to ground fast when the conflagration breaing out, makes its safety to flee, has ensured personnel's life safety, and the practicality is stronger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, in particular to an escape structure of an intelligent building.
Background
The core of the intelligent building is a 5A system, the intelligent building organically integrates the 5 systems through a communication network system, structures, systems, services, management and optimal combination among the systems are integrated, so that the building has the characteristics of safety, convenience, high efficiency and energy conservation, the intelligent building is a crossed discipline at the edge, and relates to computer technology, automatic control, communication technology, building technology and the like, more and more new technologies are applied to the intelligent building, but when a fire disaster occurs in the building, due to the fact that part of the building is high, a safe and efficient escape structure is lacked, escape of personnel in the building is difficult, and life safety of the personnel in the building can be seriously threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects and provides an escape structure of an intelligent building, which can quickly deliver personnel in the building to the ground to safely escape when a fire disaster happens, ensures the life safety of the personnel, has strong practicability and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the escape structure of the intelligent building comprises a wall body, a carrying frame assembly, a lifting assembly and a transmission assembly;
wall body: the middle part of the wall body is provided with an escape window, the wall body is provided with a brake assembly, and the inner side surface of the wall body is provided with an opening and closing assembly and a spraying assembly;
the frame carrying component: the escape window comprises fixing rods, guide rails, sliding blocks, a basket frame, a support, supports, pulleys and a steel wire rope, wherein two groups of fixing rods are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of fixing rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the side face of a wall body, the two groups of fixing rods are symmetrical about the central axis of the escape window, the two groups of guide rails are symmetrically arranged, the two guide rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixing rods on the two sides, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the two guide rails which are respectively and slidably connected to the two sides, the two sides of the basket frame are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite side faces of the sliding blocks on the two sides, the bottom ends on the two sides of the support are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the surface of the basket frame, the supports;
lifting the assembly: the steel wire rope support comprises a support plate, a support block, a limiting shaft, a connecting block, side plates and a winding drum, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of a wall body, the support block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate, the limiting shaft penetrates through the side surface of the support block, the connecting block is movably sleeved on the limiting shaft through a connecting hole in the middle of the connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of a steel wire rope, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged, the two side plates are arranged on the side surface of the wall body, the two ends of the winding drum are respectively and rotatably connected to the side plates on;
wherein: still include the PLC controller, the side of wall body is located to the PLC controller, and the input of PLC controller is connected with external power source's output electricity.
Further, the brake assembly comprises a mounting plate, a lower wedge block, an arc plate, a friction block, a friction wheel, a first electric push rod and an upper wedge block, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the wall body, the lower wedge block penetrates through the surface of the mounting plate, the arc plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lower wedge block, the friction block is arranged at the bottom face of the arc plate, the friction wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the winding drum and corresponds to the friction block, one end of the first electric push rod is arranged on the side face of the wall body, the upper wedge block is arranged at the other end of the first electric push rod and is attached to an inclined plane at the top of the lower wedge block, the input end of the first electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller, when the basket is about to reach the ground, the upper wedge block can be driven to horizontally move by the extension of the first electric push rod, downward sliding of the lower wedge block can, the friction block is close to the friction wheel gradually, and when the friction block is more and more inseparable with the friction wheel laminating, the speed reduction of friction wheel can be realized, then can realize the speed reduction of reel, can make basket slowly contact with ground, guarantees the personnel safety in the basket.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a main belt wheel, an auxiliary belt wheel and a transmission belt, the motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, the main belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the auxiliary belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the winding drum, the main belt wheel and the auxiliary belt wheel are connected through the transmission belt, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC.
Further, the improved basketball stand further comprises a pressing plate, a limiting rod and a spring, wherein the pressing plate is arranged at the top of the side face of the lower wedge block, the limiting rod is arranged on the bottom face of the pressing plate and penetrates through the mounting plate, the spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the pressing plate and the mounting plate respectively, when the basketball stand reaches the ground, the first electric push rod contracts and resets, and the upper wedge block slides upwards and resets under the action of the spring.
Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly comprises a sliding groove, a sealing plate and a mounting groove, the sliding groove is formed in two opposite inner side faces of the escape window, two sides of the sealing plate are respectively connected in the sliding grooves in the two sides in a sliding mode, and the mounting groove is formed in the inner side face of the wall and communicated with the escape window.
Further, the opening and closing assembly also comprises a second electric push rod, a connecting plate, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, the second electric push rod is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove, the connecting plate is arranged at one end of the second electric push rod, one end of the upper connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting groove, the other end of the upper connecting rod is hinged with one end of the connecting plate, one end of the lower connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the connecting plate, the other end of the lower connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the top surface of the sealing plate, the input end of the second electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller, the opening and closing assembly can utilize the contraction of the second electric push rod when an escaping person reaches an escaping window, the accessible connecting plate drives upper connecting rod and lower connecting rod motion, then the contained angle between upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod reduces gradually, realizes the upwards slip of closing plate, and then can realize opening of window of fleing.
Further, the spray assembly comprises a rack rod, a rack plate, branch pipes and a spray head, the rack rod is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the wall body, the rack plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rack rod, the branch pipes are evenly arranged on the rack plate, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the branch pipes.
Furthermore, the spray assembly further comprises a shunt pipe and a water inlet pipe, the shunt pipe is arranged at the top end of the branch pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the shunt pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water supply pipe.
Further, spray assembly still includes fixed plate and smoke transducer, the side of frame plate is located to the fixed plate, smoke transducer locates on the fixed plate, and smoke transducer's output is connected with the input electricity of PLC controller, spray assembly can sense the smog of certain concentration at smoke transducer after, outside delivery pipe lets in the inlet tube entering shunt pipe with water after the pressurization in, finally through the shower nozzle blowout, guarantee the environmental safety around the window of fleing, avoid the intensity of fire to extend and come, reduce the concentration of smog simultaneously, make the personnel of fleing can flee smoothly, guarantee personnel's of fleing safety.
The escape window is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate, an installation shaft and an auxiliary plate, wherein the supporting plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the wall body, the installation shaft penetrates through the supporting plates on the two sides, the auxiliary plate is arranged on the installation shaft, stepped grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the auxiliary plate, and when an escape person is inconvenient to move, the escape window can be reached by climbing the auxiliary plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this structure of fleing of intelligent building has following benefit:
1. this intelligent building's the brake assembly of structure of fleing can be when the rim is about to arrive the ground, usable first electric putter's extension, wedge horizontal migration in the drive, then can realize the lapse of wedge down, the spring is in compression state, wedge lapse's in-process down, the clutch blocks is close to the friction pulley gradually, when the clutch blocks was laminated with the friction pulley more and more inseparable, can realize the speed reduction of friction pulley, then can realize the speed reduction of reel, can make the rim slowly with ground contact, guarantee personnel's safety in the rim.
2. This subassembly of opening and close of structure of fleing of intelligent building can utilize second electric putter's shrink when the personnel of fleing arrive the window of fleing, and accessible connecting plate drives connecting rod and lower connecting rod motion, and then the contained angle between upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod reduces gradually, realizes the upwards slip of closing plate, and then can realize opening of the window of fleing.
3. This spraying assembly of structure of fleing of intelligent building can sense the smog of certain concentration after smoke transducer, and outside delivery pipe lets in the inlet tube entering shunt pipe with water after the pressurization in, finally through the shower nozzle blowout, guarantees the environmental safety around the window of fleing, avoids the intensity of fire to extend and comes, reduces the concentration of smog simultaneously, makes the personnel of fleing for one's life can flee smoothly, ensures personnel's of fleing safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 wall body, 11PLC controller, 12 escape window, 2 frame carrying component, 21 fixed rod, 22 guide rail, 23 slide block, 24 basket frame, 25 support, 26 support, 27 pulley, 28 steel wire rope, 3 lifting component, 31 support plate, 32 support block, 33 limit shaft, 34 connecting block, 35 side plate, 36 winding drum, 4 transmission component, 41 motor, 42 primary pulley, 43 secondary pulley, 44 driving belt, 5 brake component, 51 mounting plate, 52 lower wedge, 53 arc plate, 54 friction block, 55 friction wheel, 56 first electric push rod, 57 upper wedge, 6 pressing plate, 61 limit rod, 62 spring, 7 opening and closing component, 71 chute, 72 sealing plate, 73 mounting groove, 74 second electric push rod, 75 connecting plate, 76 upper connecting rod, 77 lower connecting rod, 8 spray component, 81 hack lever, 82 frame plate, 83 branch pipe, 84 spray nozzle, 85, water inlet pipe 86, 87 fixed plate, 88 smoke sensor, 9 support plate, 23 slide block, 24 basket frame, 25 support, 26 support, 91 mounting shafts, 92 assist plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the escape structure of the intelligent building comprises a wall body 1, a carrying frame component 2, a lifting component 3 and a transmission component 4;
wall body 1: the middle part is provided with an escape window 12, the wall body 1 is provided with a brake component 5, the brake component 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, a lower wedge block 52, an arc plate 53, a friction block 54 and a friction wheel 55, the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the wall body 1, the lower wedge block 52 penetrates through the surface of the mounting plate 51, the arc plate 53 is arranged at the bottom end of the lower wedge block 52, the friction block 54 is arranged at the bottom surface of the arc plate 53, the friction wheel 55 is fixedly sleeved at one end of a winding drum 36 and corresponds to the friction block 54, the electric wall further comprises a first electric push rod 56 and an upper wedge block 57, one end of the first electric push rod 56 is arranged at the side surface of the wall body 1, the upper wedge block 57 is arranged at the other end of the first electric push rod 56 and is attached to the inclined surface at the top of the lower wedge block 52, the input end of the first electric push rod 56 is electrically connected with the, The spraying assembly 8 comprises a sealing plate 72 and a mounting groove 73, the sliding grooves 71 are arranged on two opposite inner side surfaces of the escape window 12, two sides of the sealing plate 72 are respectively connected in the sliding grooves 71 on the two sides in a sliding manner, the mounting groove 73 is arranged on the inner side surface of the wall body 1 and is communicated with the escape window 12, the spraying assembly further comprises a second electric push rod 74, a connecting plate 75, an upper connecting rod 76 and a lower connecting rod 77, the second electric push rod 74 is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 73, the connecting plate 75 is arranged at one end of the second electric push rod 74, one end of the upper connecting rod 76 is hinged to the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting groove 73, the other end of the upper connecting rod 76 is hinged to one end of the connecting plate 75, one end of the lower connecting rod 77 is hinged to the other end of the connecting plate 75, the other end of the, The support frame comprises a branch pipe 83 and a spray head 84, the support frame 81 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the wall body 1, a frame plate 82 is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame 81, the branch pipe 83 is uniformly arranged on the frame plate 82, the spray head 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the branch pipe 83, the support frame further comprises a shunt pipe 85 and a water inlet pipe 86, the shunt pipe 85 is arranged at the top end of the branch pipe 83, the water inlet pipe 86 is arranged in the middle of the shunt pipe 85, the water inlet pipe 86 is connected with an external water supply pipe, the support frame further comprises a fixing plate 87 and a smoke sensor 88, the fixing plate 87 is arranged on the side surface;
the frame carrying component 2: the escape window comprises fixing rods 21, guide rails 22, sliders 23, a basket 24, a support 25, supports 26, pulleys 27 and steel wire ropes 28, wherein two groups of fixing rods 21 are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of fixing rods 21 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the wall body 1, the two groups of fixing rods 21 are symmetrical about the central axis of the escape window 12, the two groups of guide rails 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixing rods 21 on the two sides, the two groups of fixing rods 23 are symmetrically arranged in the two guide rails 22 which are respectively and slidably connected to the two sides, the two sides of the basket 24 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite side surfaces of the sliders 23 on the two sides, the bottom ends on the two sides of the support 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the surface of the basket 24, the supports 26 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the surface;
the lifting component 3: the steel wire rope support comprises a support plate 31, a support block 32, a limiting shaft 33, a connecting block 34, side plates 35 and a winding drum 36, wherein the support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the side surface of a wall body 1, the support block 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 31, the limiting shaft 33 penetrates through the side surface of the support block 32, the connecting block 34 is movably sleeved on the limiting shaft 33 through a connecting hole in the middle, the bottom of the connecting block 34 is fixedly connected with one end of a steel wire rope 28, the two side plates 35 are symmetrically arranged, the two side plates 35 are arranged on the side surface of the wall body 1, two ends of the winding drum 36 are respectively and rotatably connected to the side plates 35 on the;
the transmission assembly 4: the device comprises a motor 41, a main belt wheel 42, an auxiliary belt wheel 43 and a transmission belt 44, wherein the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of a support plate 31, the main belt wheel 42 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 41, the auxiliary belt wheel 43 is fixedly sleeved at one end of a winding drum 36, and the main belt wheel 42 is in transmission connection with the auxiliary belt wheel 43 through the transmission belt 44;
wherein: still include PLC controller 11, PLC controller 11 locates the side of wall body 1, and PLC controller 11's input is connected with external power source's output electricity, and motor 41's input is connected with PLC controller 11's output electricity.
Wherein: the pressing plate 6 is arranged at the top of the side face of the lower wedge block 52, the limiting rod 61 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 6 and penetrates through the mounting plate 51, the spring 62 is sleeved on the limiting rod 61, and two ends of the spring 62 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 6 and the mounting plate 51 respectively; the wall body is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate 9, an installation shaft 91 and an auxiliary plate 92, wherein the supporting plate 9 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side face of the wall body 1, the installation shaft 91 penetrates through the supporting plates 9 on two sides, the auxiliary plate 92 is arranged on the installation shaft 91, and stepped grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the auxiliary plate 92.
The transmission assembly 4 can start the motor 41 to work through the PLC 11 after the smoke sensor 88 senses smoke with a certain concentration, the motor 41 drives the main belt pulley 42 to rotate, the main belt pulley 42 is connected with the auxiliary belt pulley 43 through the transmission of the transmission belt 44, the rotation of the winding drum 36 can be realized, and then the steel wire rope 38 on the winding drum 36 can be unreeled, meanwhile, the basket frame 24 slides downwards quickly, after reaching the escape window 12, the basket frame 24 stops under the action of the braking assembly 5, meanwhile, the water is pressurized by an external water supply pipe and then is led into the water inlet pipe 86 to enter the shunt pipe 85, and finally is sprayed out through the spray head 84, so that the environmental safety around the escape window 12 is ensured.
When in use:
firstly, after the smoke sensor 88 senses smoke with a certain concentration, the motor 41 is started to work through the PLC 11, the motor 41 drives the main belt pulley 42 to rotate, the main belt pulley 42 is in transmission connection with the auxiliary belt pulley 43 through the transmission belt 44, the rotation of the winding drum 36 can be realized, further, the steel wire rope 38 on the winding drum 36 can be unreeled, the basket frame 24 slides downwards rapidly, after reaching the escape window 12, the basket frame 24 stops under the action of the brake assembly 5, meanwhile, the water is pressurized by an external water supply pipe and then is led into the water inlet pipe 86 to enter the shunt pipe 85, finally, the water is sprayed out through the spray head 84, the environmental safety around the escape window 12 is ensured, secondly, by utilizing the contraction of the second electric push rod 74, the upper connecting rod 76 and the lower connecting rod 77 are driven to move through the connecting plate 75, and then the included angle between the upper connecting rod 76 and the lower, further, the escape window 12 can be opened, after the escape person enters the basket 24 through the escape window 12, the motor 41 is used again to enable the basket 24 to slide downwards quickly, when the basket 24 is about to reach the ground, the upper wedge block 57 can be driven to move horizontally by the extension of the first electric push rod 56, then the lower wedge block 52 can slide downwards, the spring 62 is in a compressed state, in the process that the lower wedge block 52 slides downwards, the friction block 54 is gradually close to the friction wheel 55, when the friction block 54 is attached to the friction wheel 55 more and more tightly, the friction wheel 55 can be decelerated, then the winding drum 36 can be decelerated, the basket 24 can be slowly contacted with the ground, the safety of the person in the basket 24 is ensured, and the escape person can safely reach the ground.
It should be noted that the specific model of the core chip of the PLC controller 11 disclosed in this embodiment is siemens S7-40, and the motor 41, the first electric push rod 56, the second electric push rod 74 and the smoke sensor 88 may be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The PLC controller controls the operation of the motor 41, the first electric push rod 56, the second electric push rod 74 and the smoke sensor 88 by a method commonly used in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Structure of fleing of intelligence building, its characterized in that: comprises a wall body (1), a carrying frame component (2), a lifting component (3) and a transmission component (4);
wall (1): the middle part of the wall body (1) is provided with an escape window (12), the wall body (1) is provided with a brake assembly (5), and the inner side surface of the wall body (1) is provided with an opening and closing assembly (7) and a spraying assembly (8);
carriage assembly (2): comprises two groups of fixing rods (21), two guide rails (22), sliding blocks (23), a basket frame (24), a support (25), a support (26), pulleys (27) and a steel wire rope (28), wherein the two groups of fixing rods (21) are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of fixing rods (21) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the side surface of the wall body (1), the two groups of fixing rods (21) are symmetrical about the central axis of the escape window (12), the two guide rails (22) are symmetrically arranged, the two guide rails (22) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixing rods (21) at the two sides, the sliding blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged in the two guide rails (22) which are respectively and slidably connected to the two sides, the two sides of the basket frame (24) are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite side surfaces of the sliding blocks (23) at the two sides, the bottom ends at the two sides of the support (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the surface, the pulley (27) is rotatably connected in the support (26) through a pin shaft, and the steel wire rope (28) winds around the bottom of the pulley (27);
lifting assembly (3): the supporting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the side face of a wall body (1), the supporting block (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the supporting plate (31), the limiting shaft (33) penetrates through the side face of the supporting block (32), the connecting block (34) is movably sleeved on the limiting shaft (33) through a connecting hole in the middle of the connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block (34) is fixedly connected with one end of a steel wire rope (28), the two side plates (35) are symmetrically arranged, the two side plates (35) are arranged on the side face of the wall body (1), the two ends of the winding drum (36) are rotatably connected to the side plates (35) on the two sides respectively, and the winding drum (36) is fixedly connected with the other end of the steel wire rope (28);
wherein: still include PLC controller (11), the side of wall body (1) is located in PLC controller (11), and the input of PLC controller (11) is connected with external power source's output electricity.
2. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein: the brake component (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), a lower wedge block (52), an arc plate (53), a friction block (54), a friction wheel (55), a first electric push rod (56) and an upper wedge block (57), the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the wall body (1), the lower wedge block (52) penetrates through the surface of the mounting plate (51), the arc plate (53) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower wedge block (52), the friction block (54) is arranged at the bottom surface of the arc plate (53), the friction wheel (55) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the winding drum (36) and corresponds to the friction block (54), one end of the first electric push rod (56) is arranged on the side surface of the wall body (1), the other end of the first electric push rod (56) is arranged on the upper wedge block (57), the upper wedge block is attached to the inclined plane at the top of the lower wedge block (52), and the input end of the first electric push rod (56) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (11).
3. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission assembly (4) comprises a motor (41), a main belt wheel (42), an auxiliary belt wheel (43) and a transmission belt (44), the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (31), the main belt wheel (42) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (41), the auxiliary belt wheel (43) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the winding drum (36), the main belt wheel (42) and the auxiliary belt wheel (43) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (44), and the input end of the motor (41) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (11).
4. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 2, wherein: still include clamp plate (6), gag lever post (61) and spring (62), the side top of voussoir (52) is located down in clamp plate (6), the bottom surface of clamp plate (6) is located and mounting panel (51) is run through in gag lever post (61), spring (62) cup joint on gag lever post (61), and the both ends of spring (62) respectively with clamp plate (6) and mounting panel (51) fixed connection.
5. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing assembly (7) comprises sliding grooves (71), sealing plates (72) and mounting grooves (73), the sliding grooves (71) are arranged on two opposite inner side faces of the escape window (12), two sides of each sealing plate (72) are respectively connected in the sliding grooves (71) on the two sides in a sliding mode, and the mounting grooves (73) are arranged on the inner side faces of the wall body (1) and communicated with the escape window (12).
6. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 5, wherein: open and close subassembly (7) and still include second electric putter (74), connecting plate (75), go up connecting rod (76) and lower connecting rod (77), second electric putter (74) swing joint is in the inboard of mounting groove (73), the one end of second electric putter (74) is located in connecting plate (75), the one end of going up connecting rod (76) is articulated with the upper surface middle part of mounting groove (73), and the other end of going up connecting rod (76) is articulated with the one end of connecting plate (75), the one end of lower connecting rod (77) is articulated with the other end of connecting plate (75), and the other end of lower connecting rod (77) is articulated with the top surface middle part of closing plate (72), and the input of second electric putter (74) is connected with the output electricity of PLC controller (11).
7. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein: spray assembly (8) include hack lever (81), frame plate (82), branch pipe (83) and shower nozzle (84), hack lever (81) fixed connection is in the medial surface of wall body (1), frame plate (82) fixed connection is in the one end of hack lever (81), branch pipe (83) evenly locate on frame plate (82), shower nozzle (84) fixed connection is in the bottom of branch pipe (83).
8. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 7, wherein: the spraying assembly (8) further comprises a shunt pipe (85) and a water inlet pipe (86), the shunt pipe (85) is arranged at the top end of the branch pipe (83), the water inlet pipe (86) is arranged in the middle of the shunt pipe (85), and the water inlet pipe (86) is connected with an external water supply pipe.
9. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 7, wherein: spray assembly (8) still include fixed plate (87) and smoke transducer (88), the side of frame plate (82) is located to fixed plate (87), smoke transducer (88) are located on fixed plate (87), and the output of smoke transducer (88) is connected with the input electricity of PLC controller (11).
10. The escape structure of an intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate (9), an installation shaft (91) and an auxiliary plate (92), wherein the supporting plate (9) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the wall body (1), the installation shaft (91) penetrates through the supporting plates (9) on two sides, the auxiliary plate (92) is arranged on the installation shaft (91), and stepped grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the auxiliary plate (92).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011250285.6A CN112340564A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Escape structure of intelligent building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011250285.6A CN112340564A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Escape structure of intelligent building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112340564A true CN112340564A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=74362460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011250285.6A Withdrawn CN112340564A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Escape structure of intelligent building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112340564A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102008785A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-13 | 南京林业大学 | Double-basket fire escape device for high-rise buildings |
| EP2554218A2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-02-06 | Asia Fire Protection Co., Ltd | Emergency escape device |
| CN105080019A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 张愈浓 | Fire disaster rescue system of high-rise building |
| CN107633640A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 南京市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting linkage control system |
| CN207286461U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-05-01 | 朝品企业有限公司 | The improvement construction of fixed-type escape ladder |
| CN208065583U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-11-09 | 吕安琪 | A kind of high-rise life saving ladder |
| CN209302046U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-08-27 | 云南工商学院 | Fire-fighting escape device for skyscraper |
| CN110652662A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-01-07 | 楼林华 | Dual-protection building high-rise escape mechanism |
| CN110812721A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-21 | 田玉迎 | Fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN111232867A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-06-05 | 夏昇涛 | Foldable fire pipeline roof mounting and lifting device |
| CN211034835U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-17 | 韶关市昌德信息科技有限公司 | Escape opening lifting structure of security protection life saving device |
| CN111689340A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-09-22 | 京山俊平机电科技有限公司 | External lifting device for high-rise fire escape |
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202011250285.6A patent/CN112340564A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2554218A2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-02-06 | Asia Fire Protection Co., Ltd | Emergency escape device |
| CN102008785A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-13 | 南京林业大学 | Double-basket fire escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN105080019A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 张愈浓 | Fire disaster rescue system of high-rise building |
| CN207286461U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-05-01 | 朝品企业有限公司 | The improvement construction of fixed-type escape ladder |
| CN107633640A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 南京市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting linkage control system |
| CN110652662A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-01-07 | 楼林华 | Dual-protection building high-rise escape mechanism |
| CN208065583U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-11-09 | 吕安琪 | A kind of high-rise life saving ladder |
| CN209302046U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-08-27 | 云南工商学院 | Fire-fighting escape device for skyscraper |
| CN110812721A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-21 | 田玉迎 | Fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN211034835U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-17 | 韶关市昌德信息科技有限公司 | Escape opening lifting structure of security protection life saving device |
| CN111232867A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-06-05 | 夏昇涛 | Foldable fire pipeline roof mounting and lifting device |
| CN111689340A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-09-22 | 京山俊平机电科技有限公司 | External lifting device for high-rise fire escape |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209799407U (en) | Energy-saving assembled partition plate erection equipment | |
| CN209740643U (en) | Lifting device for building | |
| CN215331449U (en) | Lifting climbing formwork for building construction | |
| CN105735140A (en) | High-altitude operation platform device for lateral side of bridge | |
| CN112340564A (en) | Escape structure of intelligent building | |
| CN106439432A (en) | Lifting type monitoring video head | |
| CN209276075U (en) | A kind of portable multifunctional elevator tooling | |
| CN111305540A (en) | Splicing device for building scaffold building | |
| CN215107179U (en) | Operating platform for house reinforcement and protection | |
| CN105083407A (en) | X-Y bidirectional unmanned remote control climbing robot | |
| CN206595631U (en) | A kind of transmission line of electricity servicing unit | |
| CN111871072A (en) | Low-position efficient rapid washing filter cloth device of chamber type filter press | |
| CN211283631U (en) | Building construction platform | |
| CN209429507U (en) | A kind of alloy lightweight hanging basket | |
| CN209481015U (en) | A kind of Miniature stair | |
| CN101972521B (en) | Large-travel portable rescue lifter | |
| CN105346616B (en) | A kind of two-way unmanned remote controlled climbing robots of X-Y | |
| CN112854968A (en) | Sealed strenghthened type intelligence is seen integrative window of energy-conserving fire control in scene | |
| CN212914233U (en) | High-rise escape device | |
| CN212799541U (en) | Anti-falling assembly of high-rise building climbing frame | |
| CN213953454U (en) | Novel door and window with clean function | |
| CN219254568U (en) | Steel structural beam welding device | |
| CN219280476U (en) | Light movable spliced bridge overhauling hanging basket | |
| CN216110447U (en) | Cleaning-free outer window wiping system | |
| CN219795136U (en) | Auxiliary platform for upper tail water and lower tail water of taper pipe entrance door of large-sized hydraulic generator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210209 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |