CN112339974A - Liquefied gas ship and cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof - Google Patents

Liquefied gas ship and cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112339974A
CN112339974A CN202011037496.1A CN202011037496A CN112339974A CN 112339974 A CN112339974 A CN 112339974A CN 202011037496 A CN202011037496 A CN 202011037496A CN 112339974 A CN112339974 A CN 112339974A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ship
ventilation
mast
venting
pipeline
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Pending
Application number
CN202011037496.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘恒
王佳颖
徐岸南
段斌
宋忠兵
李岩
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd filed Critical Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011037496.1A priority Critical patent/CN112339974A/en
Publication of CN112339974A publication Critical patent/CN112339974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/02Ventilation; Air-conditioning
    • B63J2/08Ventilation; Air-conditioning of holds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/02Ventilation; Air-conditioning
    • B63J2/10Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquefied gas ship and a cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof.A ventilation pipeline is horizontally laid on an open deck of a liquid cargo area of the ship, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a dome of the liquid cargo hold and communicated with the inside of the liquid cargo hold, the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a ventilation mast, the ventilation mast is installed on a settlement deck of the ship, and the sum of the height of the ventilation mast and the height of a ship body structure at the installation position of the ventilation mast is less than the design height of a bridge. The invention utilizes the settlement deck to arrange the ventilating mast, can reduce the clearance height of the ship, enhance the bridge trafficability of the ship, does not need to reduce the hold capacity of the hold, can realize the optimized hold type design, improves the supply efficiency of the ship to a shore station, reduces the operation cost of the ship, and further improves the applicability of the ship.

Description

Liquefied gas ship and cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship construction, in particular to a liquefied gas ship and a cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof.
Background
Natural gas is used as a clean and efficient energy source, the proportion of the natural gas in the energy consumption of China is increasing day by day, the arrangement of along-river LNG receiving stations is expanded comprehensively along with the continuous increase of the demand of inland on the natural gas, and the method for transporting LNG by ships is the most feasible method for supplying along-river bank stations at present.
At present, the existing bridges in the Yangtze river limit the clearance height of an LNG transport ship, and if the design of a ventilation system of a traditional safety valve is adopted, the height of a dome deck needs to be reduced, so that the capacity of a cargo hold needs to be sacrificed, and the ship can be ensured to have the capacity of passing through the bridge. It follows that the conventional design has a low make-up efficiency and a high cost per cubic LNG.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a liquefied gas ship and a cargo tank safety valve ventilation system thereof, which are used to solve the problems in the background art.
A ventilation system of a safety valve of a cargo hold of a ship is characterized in that a ventilation pipeline is horizontally laid on an open deck of a liquid cargo area of the ship, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a dome of the liquid cargo hold and communicated with the inside of the liquid cargo hold, the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a ventilation mast, the ventilation mast is installed on a settlement deck of the ship, and the sum of the height of the ventilation mast and the height of a ship structure at the installation position of the ventilation mast is smaller than the design height of a bridge.
Preferably, the ventilation pipelines comprise a plurality of inlet pipelines and outlet pipelines respectively connected with the inlet pipelines, the inlet pipelines are respectively connected to different ventilation ports of the liquid cargo tank dome, and each inlet pipeline is provided with a safety valve and a ball valve or an equivalent isolating device meeting the requirements of a classification society.
Preferably, the air permeable mast is an independent air permeable mast or a bundled air permeable mast.
Preferably, when the ventilating masts are independent ventilating masts, the number of the ventilating masts installed on the settlement deck is the same as that of the liquid cargo tanks in the ship, and each ventilating mast is communicated with the corresponding liquid cargo tank through a ventilating pipeline.
Preferably, the cluster air-permeable mast comprises a combined base, a riser pipe and an air-permeable cap mounted at the top of the riser pipe;
the combined base is installed on an open area of a ship, a heating coil used for heating the inner space of the combined base by using steam in a steam system of the ship is arranged in the combined base, a steam pipeline is installed at an inlet of the heating coil, and the steam pipeline is connected with the steam system of the ship; a ventilation pipe used for balancing the pressure in the inner space of the combined base is arranged above the combined base;
the ascending pipes are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the ascending pipes are installed at the top of the combined base and are communicated with safety valve discharge pipelines of corresponding liquid cargo tanks, the number of the ascending pipes is equal to that of the liquid cargo tanks in the ship, and each ascending pipe is connected with the only corresponding liquid cargo tank through a ventilation pipeline.
Preferably, a plurality of ascending pipes at the top of the combined base are fixed into a whole through a connecting rib plate and are in a cluster shape; an overhauling vertical ladder is arranged outside the ascending pipe, and an overhauling platform surrounding the ventilating cap is arranged at the upper part of the ascending pipe.
Preferably, the inner wall of the combined base is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the inner space of the combined base, the steam pipeline is provided with a temperature control valve for controlling the steam flow conveyed by the steam pipeline according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor and the temperature control valve are both electrically connected with a control system of the ship;
the inner wall of the combined base is also provided with a combustible gas probe for detecting whether natural gas leakage exists in the combined base, and the combustible gas probe is electrically connected with a control system of the ship.
Preferably, the top plate of the combination base is made of low-temperature resistant materials, and the parts of the combination base except the top plate are made of common carbon steel.
A liquefied gas ship comprises the ship cargo hold safety valve ventilation system.
Preferably, the liquefied gas vessel is any one of an ethane carrier, an LPG vessel, an LNG refueling vessel, an LNG power generation vessel, and an LNG carrier.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the ventilating system is simple and reliable in design and flexible in arrangement, the ventilating masts are arranged by using the settlement deck, the clearance height of the ship can be reduced, the bridge trafficability of the ship is enhanced, the hold capacity of the hold is not required to be reduced, the optimized hold type design can be realized, the supply efficiency of the ship to a shore station is improved, the operation cost of the ship is reduced, and the applicability of the ship is further improved.
2. The ventilating masts arranged on the settlement deck can be designed into a bundling ventilating mast, the ventilating mast is equivalent to the ventilating mast which is originally dispersedly arranged at different positions of the ship and is concentrated together, the area of a dangerous area formed by the ventilating mast outlet can be greatly reduced, the arrangement limit of a ventilating system is reduced, the use of explosion-proof equipment and outfitting parts is reduced, the arrangement of the ventilating system of the liquid cargo tank safety valve is more flexible, the construction cost of the ship is reduced, and the applicability of the ship is enhanced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a venting system for a ship cargo hold safety valve.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a ventilation circuit.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cluster type ventilated mast.
The reference numerals in the figures have the meaning:
the device comprises a combined base 1, an ascending pipe 2, a ventilating cap 3, a connecting rib plate 4, a maintenance straight ladder 5, a maintenance platform 6, a heating coil 7, a temperature control valve 8, a temperature sensor 9, a ventilating pipe 10, a personnel access door 11, a steam pipeline 12, a combustible gas probe 13, an air inlet 14, an open deck 15 in a liquid cargo area, a liquid cargo tank dome 16, a liquid cargo tank 17, a ventilating mast 18, a settlement deck 19, an inlet pipeline 20, an outlet pipeline 21, a safety valve 22 and a ball valve 23.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like used in the embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.
The invention provides a ship cargo hold safety valve ventilation system and a liquefied gas ship using the same.
The liquefied gas ship can be various liquefied gas ships such as an ethane transport ship, an LPG ship, an LNG filling ship, an LNG power generation ship and an LNG transport ship.
A ventilation pipeline is horizontally laid on an open deck 15 of a liquid cargo area of the ship, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a dome 16 of the liquid cargo tank and communicated with the inside of a liquid cargo tank 17, and the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a ventilation mast 18.
The air mast 18 is mounted on a sinking deck 19 of the vessel, which sinking deck 19 may also be referred to as a sinking deck, which is an open deck having a vertical height below the height of the open deck 15 of the liquid cargo area. The settlement deck 19 may be arranged at the bow or stern of the liquid cargo area depending on the characteristics of the vessel design.
The height of the air mast 18, together with the height of the hull structure at the location where it is mounted, should be less than the design height of the bridge, so that the clearance height of the vessel is less than the design height of the vessel, and the vessel can pass all bridges along the river or along the river.
Specifically, the ventilation pipeline comprises a plurality of inlet pipelines 20 and outlet pipelines 21 respectively connected with the plurality of inlet pipelines 20. The inlet pipelines 20 are respectively connected to different vent ports of the cargo tank dome 16, and each inlet pipeline 20 is provided with a safety valve 22 and a ball valve 23. By connecting a plurality of inlet lines 20 to one outlet line 21 and laying the outlet line 21 horizontally along the weather deck 15 of the cargo area, multiple paths of boil-off gas flowing out of the cargo tank 17 can be combined into one path for output, so that cavitation can be prevented from occurring in the outlet line 21 and inerting and purging of the line can be facilitated.
The inlet pipeline 20 and the outlet pipeline 21 are both made of low-temperature stainless steel or low-temperature resistant materials which are adaptive to the temperature of the transported goods.
When an outlet pipeline 21 in the ventilation pipeline is arranged, the shortest path between the safety valve 22 and the ventilation mast 18 is selected for laying, and when the shortest path is laid, the pipe diameter change is avoided and the elbow is avoided as much as possible, so that the pressure loss caused to the outlet pipeline 21 when the safety valve 22 acts can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the safety valve 22 is a pilot-operated or spring-loaded valve; the ball valve 23 is of a full-through type construction to reduce pressure loss caused by the passage of boil-off gas formed in the cargo tank 17.
The air permeable mast 18 may be an independent air permeable mast or may be designed as a bundled air permeable mast. The placement of the air permeable mast 18 takes into account the extent of the hazardous area formed by the outlet of the air permeable mast 18 to ensure that the opening or entry location of the air inlet, superstructure, service premises and control room, etc. non-hazardous areas is not within the hazardous area.
When the ventilating mast 18 is an independent ventilating mast, the number of the ventilating masts installed on the settlement deck 19 is the same as that of the liquid cargo tanks in the ship, and each ventilating mast is communicated with the corresponding liquid cargo tank through a ventilating pipeline.
When the ventilating mast 18 is a cluster ventilating mast, only one cluster ventilating mast needs to be flexibly arranged on the settlement deck 19.
The cluster type ventilating mast comprises a combined base 1, a rising pipe 2 and a ventilating cap 3 arranged at the top of the rising pipe 2.
The modular base 1 is mounted on a settling deck, as is preferred the modular base 1 is mountable on a settling deck of the liquefied gas carrier.
The combined base 1 is of a box type structure, and the combined base 1 is provided with an personnel access door 11.
The inside of the combination base 1 is provided with a heating coil 7 to heat the space inside the combination base 1 with steam in the steam system of the ship. And a steam pipeline 12 is arranged at the inlet of the heating coil 7, and the steam pipeline 12 is connected with a steam system of the ship. By heating the inner space of the built-up base 1 with steam in the steam system of the ship, it is possible to prevent low temperature from being transferred to the adjacent hull members, causing damage to the adjacent hull members. The inlet of the heating coil 7 can also be connected to the existing glycol, hot oil or hot water heating system on the ship, and the existing glycol, hot oil or hot water on the ship is used for heating the inner space of the combined base 1.
The inner wall of the combination base 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 9 for detecting the temperature of the inner space of the combination base, the steam pipeline 12 is provided with a temperature control valve 8 for controlling the steam flow delivered by the steam pipeline 12 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 9, and the temperature sensor 9 and the temperature control valve 8 are electrically connected with the control system of the ship. In this embodiment, the temperature sensor 9 is an explosion-proof temperature sensor, and the temperature control valve 8 is a pneumatic control valve. The temperature sensor 9 detects the temperature of the inner space of the combination base 1 in real time, transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system of the ship, and if the temperature of the inner space of the combination base 1 is greater than a set threshold value, the control system of the ship controls to reduce the valve opening of the temperature control valve 8.
The inner wall of the combined base 1 is also provided with a combustible gas probe 13 for detecting whether the combined base 1 has combustible gas leakage, and the combustible gas probe 13 is electrically connected with a control system of the ship. In this embodiment, the combustible gas probe 13 is an explosion-proof type combustible gas probe.
A ventilation pipe 10 for balancing the pressure in the inner space of the combination base 1 is installed above the combination base 1, so that the pressure in the combination base 1 is not influenced by the temperature change.
In the present embodiment, the top plate of the combination base 1 is made of a low temperature resistant material, and the other components of the combination base 1 except the top plate are made of plain carbon steel.
The ascending pipes 2 are provided in plurality, the ascending pipes 2 are arranged at the top of the combined base 1, and air inlets 14 of the ascending pipes are communicated with safety valve discharge pipelines of corresponding cargo tanks through pipelines.
Since the cargo tank is loaded with cryogenic Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) at-163 ℃, if the ambient temperature of the cargo tank increases slightly and exceeds-163 ℃, the liquefied LNG may be vaporized. For example, during the transportation of LNG by a ship, although the cargo tank is provided with a thermal insulation structure, it is impossible to completely prevent heat from entering the LNG through the cargo tank, so that the LNG is continuously vaporized during the transportation of the LNG by the LNG carrier and boil-off gas (BOG) is generated in the cargo tank. Boil-off gas (BOG) is continuously gathered in the upper gas space of the liquid cargo tank, when the pressure of the upper space of the liquid cargo tank reaches the set value of the safety valve of the liquid cargo tank, the safety valve of the liquid cargo tank acts, the boil-off gas (BOG) is discharged through the discharge pipeline of the safety valve of the liquid cargo tank, then enters the ascending pipe 2 from the gas inlet 14, and is discharged into the external atmosphere through the ascending pipe 2 and the ventilation cap 3.
The number of the ascending pipes 2 is equal to that of the liquid cargo holds in the ship, each ascending pipe 2 is provided with an air inlet 14, and each liquid cargo hold is connected with the air inlet 14 of the corresponding ascending pipe through a ventilation pipeline.
Specifically, the ascending pipe 2 is welded and fixed on the top of the combined base 1, and the ascending pipe 2 is not communicated with the inner space of the combined base 1.
A plurality of ascending pipes 2 on the top of the combined base 1 are fixed into a whole through connecting rib plates 4 and are in a cluster shape. In the embodiment, the top of the combined base 1 is provided with three ascending pipes 2, the three ascending pipes 2 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the three ascending pipes 2 are fixed into a whole through the middle connecting rib plate 4. The ascending pipes 2 are arranged in a bundling shape, so that the ventilating masts which are originally dispersedly arranged at different positions of the ship can be concentrated together, the area of a dangerous area formed by ventilating mast outlets is greatly reduced, the arrangement limitation of a ventilation system is reduced, the use of explosion-proof equipment and outfitting parts is reduced, the arrangement of the ventilating system of the liquid cargo tank safety valve is more flexible, the construction cost of the ship is reduced, and the applicability of the ship is enhanced.
For the convenience of regular maintenance, a maintenance vertical ladder 5 can be installed outside the ascending pipe 2, and a maintenance platform 6 surrounding the ventilating cap 3 is installed on the upper part of the ascending pipe 2.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The safety valve ventilation system for the cargo hold of the ship is characterized in that a ventilation pipeline is horizontally laid on an open deck of a liquid cargo area of the ship, one end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a dome of the liquid cargo hold and communicated with the inside of the liquid cargo hold, the other end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to a ventilation mast, the ventilation mast is installed on a settlement deck of the ship, and the sum of the height of the ventilation mast and the height of a ship structure at the installation position of the ventilation mast is smaller than the design height of a bridge.
2. The venting system of a safety valve in a cargo hold of a ship according to claim 1, wherein the venting pipeline comprises a plurality of inlet pipelines and outlet pipelines respectively connected with the inlet pipelines, the inlet pipelines are respectively connected with different venting ports of a dome of the cargo hold, and each inlet pipeline is provided with a safety valve and a ball valve or an equivalent isolating device meeting the requirements of a classification society.
3. The vessel cargo compartment safety valve venting system of claim 1, wherein the venting mast is a freestanding venting mast or a bundled venting mast.
4. The venting system of claim 3 wherein the number of venting masts installed on the settling deck is the same as the number of cargo tanks in the vessel when the venting masts are free standing, each venting mast being in communication with its respective cargo tank via a venting line.
5. The vessel cargo compartment safety vent system of claim 3, wherein the bundled venting mast comprises a combination base, a riser tube, and a venting cap mounted on top of the riser tube;
the combined base is installed on an open area of a ship, a heating coil used for heating the inner space of the combined base by using steam in a steam system of the ship is arranged in the combined base, a steam pipeline is installed at an inlet of the heating coil, and the steam pipeline is connected with the steam system of the ship; a ventilation pipe used for balancing the pressure in the inner space of the combined base is arranged above the combined base;
the ascending pipes are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the ascending pipes are installed at the top of the combined base and are communicated with safety valve discharge pipelines of corresponding liquid cargo tanks, the number of the ascending pipes is equal to that of the liquid cargo tanks in the ship, and each liquid cargo tank is connected with the ascending pipe uniquely corresponding to the liquid cargo tank through a ventilation pipeline.
6. The ship cargo hold safety valve ventilation system according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of riser pipes at the top of the combined base are fixed into a whole through connecting rib plates and are in a cluster shape; an overhauling vertical ladder is arranged outside the ascending pipe, and an overhauling platform surrounding the ventilating cap is arranged at the upper part of the ascending pipe.
7. The ship cargo compartment safety valve ventilation system of claim 5 or 6, wherein the inner wall of the combined base is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the inner space of the combined base, the steam pipeline is provided with a temperature control valve for controlling the flow rate of steam conveyed by the steam pipeline according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor and the temperature control valve are electrically connected with a control system of a ship;
the inner wall of the combined base is also provided with a combustible gas probe for detecting whether natural gas leakage exists in the combined base, and the combustible gas probe is electrically connected with a control system of the ship.
8. The venting system of claim 7, wherein the top plate of the modular base is made of a low temperature resistant material, and the parts of the modular base other than the top plate are made of plain carbon steel.
9. A liquefied gas ship, comprising the ship cargo tank safety valve ventilation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The liquefied gas vessel according to claim 9, wherein the liquefied gas vessel is any one of an ethane carrier, an LPG vessel, an LNG refueling vessel, an LNG power generation vessel, and an LNG carrier.
CN202011037496.1A 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Liquefied gas ship and cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof Pending CN112339974A (en)

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CN202011037496.1A CN112339974A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Liquefied gas ship and cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof

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CN202011037496.1A CN112339974A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Liquefied gas ship and cargo hold safety valve ventilation system thereof

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113619734A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-09 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Ammonia fuel transportation and filling ship
CN113944875A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-18 上海东鼎钢结构有限公司 LNG ship gas dome safety valve pipe accessory positioning tool
CN114852253A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-05 招商局重工(深圳)有限公司 Multipurpose liquid cargo tank pipeline system and control method thereof
CN115303446A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-08 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Maintenance system and method for marine natural gas ventilation device
WO2023151254A1 (en) * 2022-02-08 2023-08-17 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶集团有限公司第六〇四研究院) Anti-freeze marine lng venting device

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CN111232178A (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-06-05 青岛科技大学 Utilize dry bulkhead heat preservation system of LNG ship cabin hot-air
CN111348149A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-06-30 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 Combined heating device for preventing blockage of accumulated ice on mast and heavy gas diffusion and LNG ship
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113619734A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-09 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Ammonia fuel transportation and filling ship
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CN114852253A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-05 招商局重工(深圳)有限公司 Multipurpose liquid cargo tank pipeline system and control method thereof
CN114852253B (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-09-12 招商局重工(深圳)有限公司 Multipurpose cargo tank pipeline system and control method thereof
CN115303446A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-08 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Maintenance system and method for marine natural gas ventilation device
CN115303446B (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-06-11 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Maintenance system and method for marine natural gas ventilation device

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Application publication date: 20210209