CN112336914A - Sodium alginate composite gel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sodium alginate composite gel and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical consumables. The sodium alginate composite gel is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-8% of sodium alginate, 0.2-1% of bacteriostatic agent, 1-8% of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 1-5% of honey, 0.1-2% of carbomer, 1-16% of sorbitol, 0.1-2.5% of pH regulator and the balance of deionized water. Preparing a composite gel raw material solution by a series of processes, defoaming, injecting, irradiating, crosslinking and cutting to obtain the sodium alginate composite gel. The sodium alginate composite gel prepared by the invention has the functions of imbibition, bacteriostasis and healing promotion, adopts a normal-temperature irradiation crosslinking method, does not need to additionally add a crosslinking agent and an initiator, has safe components and simple process, is colorless and transparent, is convenient for observing the wound condition from time to time, and is suitable for skin surface wound care.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical consumables, in particular to a sodium alginate composite gel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
When skin is damaged, bleeding often occurs, and the integrity of the skin as a protective barrier is damaged, so that the bleeding wound surface can be quickly and effectively stopped within a short time when the skin is damaged, and the three key links of wound treatment are prevention of wound pollution and quick wound repair. Dressings are indispensable medical supplies, and the functions of ideal medical dressings should include protecting wounds from bacterial infection, accelerating wound healing, and providing, or retaining moisture at wounds, etc. The traditional dressing combines sterile gauze and external antibiotics, the gauze is easy to adhere to skin wound tissues in the using process, and the dressing change often breaks new epithelium and granulation tissues to cause secondary bleeding, so that the dressing is not favorable for wound healing. In recent years, a series of novel medical wound dressings have appeared based on the theory of moist healing, and high attention has been paid to various fields due to the practicability and necessity thereof. The novel medical dressing comprises various forms such as a film type, a foam type, a gel type and the like. Gel-type dressings almost integrate the various properties of ideal dressings, such as: the wound exudate can be absorbed and controlled, and the air permeability and the moisture permeability are good; the biocompatibility is good, the cytotoxicity is low, and local stimulation and anaphylactic reaction are avoided; the wound can be tightly attached without adhering, the wound is easy to take off, and the secondary wound can be avoided; fourthly, the wound healing condition can be observed transparently, and the medicine or the skin active ingredient can be loaded to promote the wound healing; can prevent invasion of exogenous microorganisms and other harmful substances, and effectively protect the wound. Therefore, gel dressings are an extremely important and promising class of polymeric materials.
The preparation method of the gel mainly comprises a chemical method, a freezing method and a radiation method. Gels prepared by conventional chemical synthesis methods require the use of chemical cross-linking agents and initiators, and the residual substances are harmful to the skin and wound surface. The gel prepared by the freezing method does not leave harmful substances, but has high preparation environment requirements, the lowest freezing temperature reaches-20 ℃, the preparation period is long, repeated freezing is generally carried out for 3-5 times, the process is complicated, and the equipment requirements are high. The irradiation method can provide a large amount of energy in a short time, so that reactants can quickly react to reach the required crosslinking degree, and a crosslinking agent and an initiator are not used. In-situ gel prepared from single sodium alginate needs to be added with calcium salt as a cross-linking agent, is safe and nontoxic, but the uniformity of the prepared gel is difficult to ensure, and the process conditions are harsh.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sodium alginate composite gel which is prepared by an irradiation crosslinking method, does not need to add a crosslinking agent additionally, has simple components, good biocompatibility and excellent water absorption, can absorb a large amount of wound exudate, and has the functions of absorbing and permeating, inhibiting bacteria and promoting healing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the sodium alginate composite gel provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-8% of sodium alginate, 0.2-1% of bacteriostatic agent, 1-8% of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 1-5% of honey, 0.1-2% of carbomer, 1-16% of sorbitol, 0.1-2.5% of pH regulator and the balance of deionized water.
Further, the bacteriostatic agent is an N-acetylmuramyl polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound.
Further, the relative molecular weight of the gamma-polyglutamic acid is between 50 and 150 ten thousand.
Further, the thickness of the sodium alginate composite gel is 0.1-0.5 cm.
Further, the preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent in the sodium alginate composite gel comprises the following steps: mixing N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and sclerotium rolfsii gum according to the weight ratio of 1: 2-1: 4 to obtain a mixture, dissolving the mixture in a sodium phosphate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L, pH of 8.0-9.0, wherein the weight-volume ratio of the mixture to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1 (10-20) g/mL, incubating for 1h at room temperature, freeze-drying at-70 ℃, placing the freeze-dried sample in a sealed glass dryer with a saturated KBr solution at the bottom, and placing for 8-12 days at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the relative humidity of 80% to obtain the N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound.
Further, the preparation method of the sodium alginate composite gel comprises the following steps: s1: taking a proper amount of deionized water, uniformly scattering carbomer powder while stirring, standing, and naturally swelling for 24 hours to obtain a carbomer solution; s2: respectively dissolving sodium alginate, gamma-polyglutamic acid and a bacteriostatic agent by using a proper amount of deionized water, then mixing with the carbomer solution obtained in S1, adding sorbitol, honey and the balance of deionized water, stirring uniformly under a vacuum condition, defoaming, and adjusting the pH to 5.5-7.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain a sodium alginate composite gel raw material solution; s3: and (5) defoaming, injection molding, irradiation crosslinking and cutting the composite gel raw material liquid obtained in the step (S2) to obtain the sodium alginate composite gel.
Such pH adjusters are well known to those skilled in the art, such as sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, and the like.
Furthermore, the irradiation crosslinking manner in step S3 is60And irradiating the Co-gamma rays or the high-energy electron beams with the irradiation dose of 10-50 kGy.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gel compound prepared by a specific method is used as a bacteriostatic agent, so that the bacteriostatic effect can be accelerated, the broad-spectrum bacteriostatic activity of the bacteriostatic agent is enhanced, and the prepared sodium alginate composite gel has excellent bacteriostatic performance.
(2) The main active ingredients of the invention are selected from sodium alginate, gamma-polyglutamic acid, honey and bacteriostatic agent (N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound) which are natural sources to be combined, and the invention has the characteristics of safety, no toxicity and good biocompatibility, and the sodium alginate and the gamma-polyglutamic acid can improve excellent film forming property, moisture retention property, water locking property and swelling property, and are beneficial to absorbing and controlling wound exudate; the gamma-polyglutamic acid and honey have good antioxidant activity and wound repair performance; the honey, the N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and the sclerotium rolfsii gum are compounded to provide excellent bacteriostatic effect. Therefore, the compounding of the components with various natural sources improves the functions of absorption, permeation, bacteriostasis and healing promotion of the gel.
(3) The sodium alginate composite gel prepared by the method has good mechanical property and is convenient to stick and tear; the gel is stable and controllable in quality, colorless and transparent, light and thin in thickness, comfortable to use and capable of observing the wound healing condition more clearly when stored at normal temperature; and (4) preparing the sodium alginate composite gel by adopting an irradiation crosslinking method, without adding a crosslinking agent, without adding a washing or purifying process after crosslinking, and the sodium alginate composite gel has simple components and process, is easy for large-scale production, and has excellent effects of absorbing and permeating, moisturizing, inhibiting bacteria and promoting healing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of efficacy test 2 of a sodium alginate composite gel according to the present invention, showing the bacteriostatic activity of a bacteriostatic activity test sample on Escherichia coli;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an efficacy test 2 of a sodium alginate composite gel according to the present invention, showing an inhibitory rate of a bacteriostatic activity test sample on Staphylococcus aureus;
Detailed Description
Example 1
The sodium alginate composite gel is prepared from the following raw materials in mass number: 1g of sodium alginate, 0.6g of bacteriostatic agent, 8g of gamma-polyglutamic acid (the relative molecular weight is 50 ten thousand), 1g of honey, 1.7g of carbomer, 9g of sorbitol, 2g of pH regulator and 100g of deionized water.
The bacteriostatic agent is an N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and sclerotium rolfsii gum according to the weight ratio of 1:2 to obtain a mixture, dissolving the mixture in a sodium phosphate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L, pH being 8.5, wherein the weight-volume ratio of the mixture to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1:10 g/mL, incubating for 1h at room temperature, freeze-drying at-70 ℃, placing a freeze-dried sample in a sealed glass dryer with a saturated KBr solution at the bottom, and placing for 10 days at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the relative humidity of 80% to obtain the chitosan oligosaccharide-based antibacterial peptide.
The preparation method of the sodium alginate composite gel comprises the following steps:
s1: taking a proper amount of deionized water, uniformly scattering 1.7g of carbomer powder while stirring, standing, and naturally swelling for 24 hours to obtain a carbomer solution;
s2: dissolving 1g of sodium alginate, 8g of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 0.6g of bacteriostatic agent by using a proper amount of deionized water respectively, then mixing with the carbomer solution obtained in S1, adding 9g of sorbitol, 1g of honey and the balance of deionized water, stirring uniformly and defoaming under a vacuum condition, and adjusting the pH to 5.5-7.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain a sodium alginate composite gel raw material solution;
s3: defoaming and molding the composite gel raw material liquid obtained in the step S2 at a dosage of 10kGy60Performing irradiation crosslinking and slitting under Co-gamma rayObtaining the sodium alginate composite gel with the thickness of 0.1 cm.
Example 2
The sodium alginate composite gel is prepared from the following raw materials in mass number: 7g of sodium alginate, 0.8g of bacteriostatic agent, 1g of gamma-polyglutamic acid (the relative molecular weight is 150 ten thousand), 2g of honey, 2g of carbomer, 7g of sorbitol, 2.5g of pH regulator and 100g of deionized water.
The bacteriostatic agent is an N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and sclerotium rolfsii gum according to the weight ratio of 1:4 to obtain a mixture, dissolving the mixture in a sodium phosphate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L, pH being 8.0, wherein the weight-volume ratio of the mixture to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1:15 g/mL, incubating for 1h at room temperature, freeze-drying at-70 ℃, placing a freeze-dried sample in a sealed glass dryer with a saturated KBr solution at the bottom, and placing for 12 days at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the relative humidity of 80% to obtain the chitosan oligosaccharide-based antibacterial peptide.
The preparation method of the sodium alginate composite gel comprises the following steps:
s1: taking a proper amount of deionized water, uniformly scattering 2g of carbomer powder while stirring, standing, and naturally swelling for 24 hours to obtain a carbomer solution;
s2: respectively dissolving 7g of sodium alginate, 1g of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 0.8g of bacteriostatic agent by using a proper amount of deionized water, then mixing with the carbomer solution obtained in S1, adding 7g of sorbitol, 2g of honey and the balance of deionized water, stirring uniformly and defoaming under a vacuum condition, and adjusting the pH to 5.5-7.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain a sodium alginate composite gel raw material solution;
s3: and (4) defoaming and molding the composite gel raw material liquid obtained in the step (S2), performing irradiation crosslinking under a high-energy electron beam with the dosage of 50kGy, and cutting to obtain the sodium alginate composite gel with the thickness of 0.5 cm.
Example 3
The sodium alginate composite gel is prepared from the following raw materials in mass number: 5g of sodium alginate, 0.2g of bacteriostatic agent, 6g of gamma-polyglutamic acid (the relative molecular weight is 80 ten thousand), 5g of honey, 1g of carbomer, 1g of sorbitol, 1.5g of pH regulator and 100g of deionized water.
The bacteriostatic agent is an N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and sclerotium rolfsii gum according to the weight ratio of 1:2.5 to obtain a mixture, dissolving the mixture into a sodium phosphate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L, pH of 9.0, wherein the weight-volume ratio of the mixture to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1:20 g/mL, incubating for 1h at room temperature, freeze-drying at-70 ℃, placing a freeze-dried sample in a sealed glass dryer with a saturated KBr solution at the bottom, and placing for 8 days at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the relative humidity of 80% to obtain the chitosan oligosaccharide-chitosan hydrogel.
The preparation method of the sodium alginate composite gel comprises the following steps:
s1: taking a proper amount of deionized water, uniformly scattering 1g of carbomer powder while stirring, standing, and naturally swelling for 24 hours to obtain a carbomer solution;
s2: respectively dissolving 5g of sodium alginate, 6g of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 0.2g of bacteriostatic agent by using a proper amount of deionized water, then mixing with the carbomer solution obtained in S1, adding 1g of sorbitol, 5g of honey and the balance of deionized water, stirring uniformly and defoaming under a vacuum condition, and adjusting the pH to 5.5-7.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain a sodium alginate composite gel raw material solution;
s3: defoaming and molding the composite gel raw material liquid obtained in the step S2 at a dosage of 30kGy60And (3) carrying out irradiation crosslinking under Co-gamma rays, and cutting to obtain the sodium alginate composite gel with the thickness of 0.3 cm.
Example 4
The sodium alginate composite gel is prepared from the following raw materials in mass number: 8g of sodium alginate, 1g of bacteriostatic agent, 4g of gamma-polyglutamic acid (the relative molecular weight is 100 ten thousand), 3g of honey, 0.1g of carbomer, 16g of sorbitol, 0.1g of pH regulator and 100g of deionized water.
The bacteriostatic agent is an N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and sclerotium rolfsii gum according to the weight ratio of 1:3 to obtain a mixture, dissolving the mixture in a sodium phosphate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L, pH being 8.5, wherein the weight-volume ratio of the mixture to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1:18 g/mL, incubating for 1h at room temperature, freeze-drying at-70 ℃, placing a freeze-dried sample in a sealed glass dryer with a saturated KBr solution at the bottom, and placing for 9 days at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the relative humidity of 80% to obtain the chitosan oligosaccharide-based antibacterial peptide.
The preparation method of the sodium alginate composite gel comprises the following steps:
s1: taking a proper amount of deionized water, uniformly scattering 0.1g of carbomer powder while stirring, standing, and naturally swelling for 24 hours to obtain a carbomer solution;
s2: respectively dissolving 8g of sodium alginate, 4g of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 1g of bacteriostatic agent by using a proper amount of deionized water, then mixing with the carbomer solution obtained in S1, adding 16g of sorbitol, 3g of honey and the balance of deionized water, uniformly stirring and defoaming under a vacuum condition, and adjusting the pH to 5.5-7.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain a sodium alginate composite gel raw material solution;
s3: and (4) defoaming and molding the composite gel raw material liquid obtained in the step (S2), performing irradiation crosslinking under a high-energy electron beam with the dosage of 20kGy, and cutting to obtain the sodium alginate composite gel with the thickness of 0.4 cm.
In order to better illustrate the beneficial effects of the sodium alginate composite gel, the following comparative examples are provided, and efficacy tests are carried out.
Comparative example 1
Compared with the embodiment 1, the composite gel has the advantages that the sodium alginate is replaced by the same amount of the gamma-polyglutamic acid, the sodium alginate is not contained, the amount of the gamma-polyglutamic acid is 9g, other components and the content are not changed, and the preparation method of the composite gel is correspondingly adjusted.
Comparative example 2
Compared with the embodiment 2, the composite gel has the advantages that the gamma-polyglutamic acid is replaced by the same amount of sodium alginate, namely the gamma-polyglutamic acid is not contained, the amount of the sodium alginate is 8g, other components and the content are not changed, and the preparation method of the composite gel is correspondingly adjusted.
Comparative example 3
Compared with the compound gel in the embodiment 1, the bacteriostatic agent is an N-acetylmuramyl glycan hydrolase-Arabic gum compound, sclerotium rolfsii gum is replaced by Arabic gum in the preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent, and other components, contents and the preparation method of the compound gel are unchanged.
Comparative example 4
The composite gel is prepared from the following raw materials in mass number: 1g of sodium alginate, 0.2g of N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase, 0.4g of sclerotium rolfsii gum, 8g of gamma-polyglutamic acid (the relative molecular weight is 50 ten thousand), 1g of honey, 1.7g of carbomer, 9g of sorbitol, 2g of pH regulator and 100g of deionized water.
The preparation method of the composite gel comprises the following steps:
s1: taking a proper amount of deionized water, uniformly scattering 1.7g of carbomer powder while stirring, standing, and naturally swelling for 24 hours to obtain a carbomer solution;
s2: respectively dissolving 1g of sodium alginate, 8g of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 0.2g of N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and 0.4g of sclerotinia sclerotiorum by using a proper amount of deionized water, then mixing with the carbomer solution obtained from S1, adding 9g of sorbitol, 1g of honey and the balance of deionized water, stirring uniformly and defoaming under a vacuum condition, and adjusting the pH to 5.5-7.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain a sodium alginate composite gel raw material solution;
s3: defoaming and molding the composite gel raw material liquid obtained in the step S2 at a dosage of 10kGy60And (3) carrying out irradiation crosslinking under Co-gamma rays, and cutting to obtain the sodium alginate composite gel with the thickness of 0.1 cm.
Comparative example 5
Compared with the compound gel in the embodiment 2, the honey is replaced by the same amount of the gamma-polyglutamic acid, namely the compound gel does not contain the honey, the gamma-polyglutamic acid accounts for 3g, other components and contents are not changed, and the preparation method of the compound gel is correspondingly adjusted.
Comparative example 6
Compared with the compound gel in the embodiment 3, the bacteriostatic agent is replaced by the same amount of honey, namely the compound gel does not contain the bacteriostatic agent, 5.2g of honey is kept, other components and content are not changed, the preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent is omitted, and the preparation method of the compound gel is correspondingly adjusted.
Efficacy test 1 swellability test
The composite gels of examples 1 to 4 of the present invention and comparative examples 1 and 2 were subjected to a swelling test:
respectively shearing a piece of composite gel with the same size, drying, weighing, and recording the mass as MdPutting the gel core in a beaker, adding enough water, completely immersing the gel core, clamping the dressing with forceps after the gel core fully absorbs moisture, absorbing the surface moisture with filter paper, weighing, and recording as Ms.
The gel swelling property calculation formula is as follows:
Swelling＝(Ms-Md)/Md
Md: weight of gel after drying;
ms: weight of gel at swelling equilibrium.
TABLE 1 composite gel swelling test results
| Sample specimen | Md(g) | Ms(g) | Multiple of liquid absorption |
| Example 1 | 2.53 | 27.88 | 11.02 |
| Example 2 | 2.61 | 30.34 | 11.62 |
| Example 3 | 2.54 | 32.89 | 12.95 |
| Example 4 | 2.46 | 35.52 | 14.44 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.75 | 24.63 | 8.96 |
| Comparison ofExample 2 | 2.68 | 25.45 | 9.50 |
As can be seen from the results of table 1, the sodium alginate complex gel of the present invention exhibited good swelling properties, which are derived from the fact that both sodium alginate and gamma-polyglutamic acid are hydrophilic polymers. The swelling performance of comparative examples 1 and 2 is lower than that of examples 1-4, which shows that when the sodium alginate and the gamma-polyglutamic acid are compounded, the swelling performance of the compound gel can be effectively improved, so that the gel has a better absorption and permeation effect.
Efficacy test 2 bacteriostatic activity test
The composite dressings of example 1 and comparative examples 3 and 4 were sampled, cut into a size of 1.0cm × 1.0cm, placed in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask, 70mL of PBS and 5mL of bacterial suspension were added, respectively, and the concentration of bacterial suspension in PBS was adjusted to 4 × 104-6×104CFU/mL, the Erlenmeyer flask fixed on the shaking table, at 150r/min after shaking for 24h, respectively sampling liquid, PBS appropriate dilution, agar pouring method inoculation plate, colony count. The bacteriostasis rate is the ratio (in percentage) of the difference of the average colony number of the tested sample before and after oscillation to the average colony number of the sample before oscillation. The strain is selected from Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
As can be seen from the results of the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the sodium alginate composite gel of the embodiment 1 of the invention can effectively inhibit escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, the inhibition rate of escherichia coli on the 3 rd day is 100%, and the inhibition rate of staphylococcus aureus on the 5 th day is 100%.
Comparative example 3 compared with example 1, the antibacterial agent used in comparative example 3 was N-acetylmuramyl polysaccharide hydrolase-gum arabic complex, which had a lower inhibitory effect against E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus than the sodium alginate complex gel of example 1. Compared with the example 1, the sodium alginate composite gel of the comparative example 4 is directly added with the N-acetylmuramyl polysaccharide hydrolase and the sclerotium rolfsii gum, the sodium alginate composite gel of the example 1 is added with the N-acetylmuramyl polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound prepared by a specific reaction, and the results of the figure 1 and the figure 2 show that the N-acetylmuramyl polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound accelerates the death of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus and has better bacteriostatic action.
Efficacy test 3 healing promotion test
Taking 45 male New Zealand rabbits, 2-3 kg of each rabbit, and randomly dividing the rabbits into 9 groups, 5 rabbits each group. The rabbits all cause 30% TBSA shallow II degree burns according to a preparation method of a clinical animal experiment burn standard model, wherein the rabbits in the group A do not use any dressing, B, C, D, E groups respectively use the sodium alginate composite gel of the invention in the examples 1-4, F, G, H, I groups respectively use the composite gels of the comparative examples 1, 2, 5 and 6, and the replacement is carried out twice a day. The specific test results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 infection and healing (%)
From the results of animal experiments, after the wounds of the rabbits in the B-E group are applied with respective gels, the wounds have no infection phenomenon and no red swelling, and secretions disappear in about 3 days. On the other hand, the healing time of the rabbit wound of the B-E group is obviously shorter than that of the rabbit wound of the A group, and the time difference has obvious significance. The sodium alginate composite gel has better functions of absorbing and permeating, inhibiting bacteria and promoting healing.
The I group of rabbits have more infections, which shows that when the sodium alginate composite gel does not contain bacteriostatic agents and only contains honey, the bacteriostatic performance is obviously reduced. F. G, H, I group of rabbits applied with the dressing respectively has healing time and secretion disappearance time higher than those of B-E group of rabbits, which shows that the sodium alginate, bacteriostatic agent, gamma-polyglutamic acid, honey and other components in the sodium alginate composite gel are synergistic, and the combination of various natural source components improves the functions of absorption, permeation, bacteriostasis and healing promotion of the gel.
While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical gist of the present invention in the technical field of the present invention, as long as the general knowledge is grasped.
Claims (7)
1. The sodium alginate composite gel is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-8% of sodium alginate, 0.2-1% of bacteriostatic agent, 1-8% of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 1-5% of honey, 0.1-2% of carbomer, 1-16% of sorbitol, 0.1-2.5% of pH regulator and the balance of deionized water.
2. The sodium alginate complex gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bacteriostatic agent is N-acetylmuramyl polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii complex.
3. The sodium alginate complex gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the relative molecular weight of the gamma-polyglutamic acid is between 50 and 150 ten thousand.
4. The sodium alginate composite gel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the sodium alginate composite gel is 0.1-0.5 cm.
5. The sodium alginate composite gel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the preparation method of the bacteriostatic agent is as follows: mixing N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase and sclerotium rolfsii gum according to the weight ratio of 1: 2-1: 4 to obtain a mixture, dissolving the mixture in a sodium phosphate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L, pH of 8.0-9.0, wherein the weight-volume ratio of the mixture to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1 (10-20) g/mL, incubating for 1h at room temperature, freeze-drying at-70 ℃, placing the freeze-dried sample in a sealed glass dryer with a saturated KBr solution at the bottom, and placing for 8-12 days at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the relative humidity of 80% to obtain the N-acetylmuramic polysaccharide hydrolase-sclerotium rolfsii gum compound.
6. The preparation method of sodium alginate complex gel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: taking a proper amount of deionized water, uniformly scattering carbomer powder while stirring, standing, and naturally swelling for 24 hours to obtain a carbomer solution;
s2: respectively dissolving sodium alginate, gamma-polyglutamic acid and a bacteriostatic agent by using a proper amount of deionized water, then mixing with the carbomer solution obtained in S1, adding sorbitol, honey and the balance of deionized water, stirring uniformly under a vacuum condition, defoaming, and adjusting the pH to 5.5-7.0 by using a pH regulator to obtain a sodium alginate composite gel raw material solution;
s3: and (5) defoaming, injection molding, irradiation crosslinking and cutting the composite gel raw material liquid obtained in the step (S2) to obtain the sodium alginate composite gel.
7. The method for preparing sodium alginate composite gel as claimed in claim 6, wherein the irradiation crosslinking mode in step S3 is adopted60And irradiating the Co-gamma rays or the high-energy electron beams with the irradiation dose of 10-50 kGy.
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