CN112333178A - Vehicle sharing method and device, terminal device and storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle sharing method and device, terminal device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112333178A
CN112333178A CN202011180907.2A CN202011180907A CN112333178A CN 112333178 A CN112333178 A CN 112333178A CN 202011180907 A CN202011180907 A CN 202011180907A CN 112333178 A CN112333178 A CN 112333178A
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vehicle
information
electronic terminal
target
request
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CN112333178B (en
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刘均
陈力平
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Shenzhen Launch Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Launch Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/146Markers for unambiguous identification of a particular session, e.g. session cookie or URL-encoding

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The application is applicable to the technical field of vehicles, and provides a vehicle sharing method, a device, terminal equipment and a storage medium. The vehicle sharing method applied to the first electronic terminal held by the vehicle user comprises the following steps: acquiring vehicle identification information of a target vehicle; sending a vehicle using request to a server according to the vehicle identification information; receiving vehicle authorization information returned by the server; and controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information. The embodiment of the application can conveniently and effectively realize vehicle sharing.

Description

Vehicle sharing method and device, terminal device and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application belongs to the field of vehicle technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle sharing method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of sharing economy, sharing vehicles gradually begin to be popularized and used. However, the existing vehicle sharing method is usually to provide vehicles by a shared vehicle platform, and this vehicle sharing method requires a user to arrive at a designated location to obtain a vehicle key of a shared vehicle that needs to be used currently, or requires the shared vehicle to be provided with a control device capable of responding to an application program of the shared platform in advance, which causes the existing vehicle sharing method to have certain limitations.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle sharing method, apparatus, terminal device and storage medium, so as to solve the problem of how to conveniently and effectively implement vehicle sharing in the prior art.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a first vehicle sharing method, which is applied to a server, and the vehicle sharing method includes:
receiving a vehicle using request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, wherein the vehicle using request comprises vehicle identification information of a target vehicle;
inquiring vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle according to the vehicle identification information;
and sending the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal.
Optionally, before the sending the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal, the method further includes:
sending the vehicle using request to a second electronic terminal held by a vehicle owner of the target vehicle, wherein the vehicle using request also comprises published information of a vehicle user;
receiving feedback information of the second electronic terminal;
correspondingly, the sending the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal includes:
and if the feedback information is information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle using request, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing method further comprises:
acquiring and storing vehicle sharing information uploaded by a vehicle owner, wherein the vehicle sharing information comprises vehicle identification information and corresponding vehicle authorization information and/or sharing identification information; the shared identification information is used for identifying whether the vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification information are shared and launched at present.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a second vehicle sharing method, which is applied to an electronic terminal, and the vehicle sharing method includes:
acquiring vehicle identification information of a target vehicle;
sending a vehicle using request to a server according to the vehicle identification information;
receiving vehicle authorization information returned by the server;
and controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information.
Optionally, before the controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information, the vehicle sharing method further includes:
the method comprises the steps of establishing Bluetooth connection with a second electronic terminal held by a vehicle owner of the target vehicle and/or sending a vehicle using request to the second electronic terminal, and receiving vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle directly sent to the first electronic terminal by the second electronic terminal.
Optionally, the vehicle authorization information includes frequency modulation carrier information, password information, and control protocol information corresponding to a vehicle key of a target vehicle, and correspondingly, the controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information includes:
generating a control signal according to the frequency modulation carrier information, the password information and the control protocol information;
and sending the control signal to the target vehicle to control the target vehicle to execute a target action.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing method further includes:
and sending positioning information and log information of the first electronic terminal, wherein the log information is record information of control operation of the first electronic terminal on the target vehicle.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle sharing apparatus applied to a server, including:
the system comprises a vehicle using request receiving unit, a vehicle using request receiving unit and a vehicle using request transmitting unit, wherein the vehicle using request receiving unit is used for receiving a vehicle using request transmitted by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, and the vehicle using request comprises vehicle identification information of a target vehicle;
the vehicle authorization information inquiry unit is used for inquiring the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle according to the vehicle identification information;
and the vehicle authorization information sending unit is used for sending the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing device further includes:
the feedback information acquisition unit is used for sending the vehicle using request to a second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle, and the vehicle using request also comprises published information of a vehicle user; receiving feedback information of the second electronic terminal;
correspondingly, the vehicle authorization information sending unit is specifically configured to send the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal if the feedback information is information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle using request.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing device further includes:
the vehicle sharing information acquisition unit is used for acquiring and storing vehicle sharing information uploaded by a vehicle owner, wherein the vehicle sharing information comprises vehicle identification information and corresponding vehicle authorization information and/or sharing identification information; the shared identification information is used for identifying whether the vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification information are shared and launched at present.
A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a vehicle sharing apparatus applied to an electronic terminal, including:
a vehicle identification information acquisition unit for acquiring vehicle identification information of a target vehicle;
the vehicle using request sending unit is used for sending a vehicle using request to a server according to the vehicle identification information;
the vehicle authorization information receiving unit is used for receiving the vehicle authorization information returned by the server;
and the vehicle control unit is used for controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing apparatus further includes:
the communication unit is used for establishing Bluetooth connection with a second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle and/or sending a vehicle using request to the second electronic terminal, and receiving vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle directly sent to the first electronic terminal by the second electronic terminal.
Optionally, the vehicle authorization information includes frequency modulation carrier information, password information, and control protocol information corresponding to a vehicle key of a target vehicle, and correspondingly, the vehicle control unit is specifically configured to generate a control signal according to the frequency modulation carrier information, the password information, and the control protocol information; and sending the control signal to the target vehicle to control the target vehicle to execute a target action.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing apparatus further includes:
and the log information sending unit is used for sending the positioning information of the first electronic terminal and log information, and the log information is recorded information of the control operation of the first electronic terminal on the target vehicle.
A fifth aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to cause the terminal device to implement the steps of the vehicle sharing method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
A sixth aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes a terminal device to perform the steps of the vehicle sharing method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
A seventh aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a computer program product, which, when run on a terminal device, causes the terminal device to perform the steps of the vehicle sharing method according to the first or second aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that: in the embodiment of the application, the server can receive a vehicle using request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, and after vehicle authorization information of a target vehicle is inquired according to identification information of the target vehicle contained in the vehicle using request, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal, so that the vehicle user can control the target vehicle through the first electronic terminal according to the vehicle authorization information, and shared use of the target vehicle is achieved. The vehicle user can share the target vehicle only by acquiring the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle from the server through the first electronic terminal owned by the vehicle user, and the vehicle user does not need to reach the specified position to obtain the vehicle key specially used for the target vehicle (namely, the key held by the vehicle owner), so that the convenience of vehicle sharing use is improved. In addition, the target vehicle can be any common vehicle which uploads the vehicle authorization information to the server in advance, and the vehicle is not limited to a vehicle provided with a sharing platform of a specific control device, so that the vehicle sharing method and the vehicle sharing system can be compatible with common vehicles on the general market, and the vehicle sharing is conveniently and effectively realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic system structure diagram of a first vehicle sharing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic system structure diagram of a second vehicle sharing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a first implementation of a vehicle sharing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a second vehicle sharing method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first vehicle sharing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second vehicle sharing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
In order to explain the technical solution described in the present application, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
At present, vehicles are generally provided by a shared vehicle platform, and when a user wants to use the vehicle of the shared vehicle platform, the user needs to obtain a vehicle key specially provided for the shared vehicle platform at a specified position or download an application program specially used for controlling the vehicle of the shared vehicle platform, so as to control the vehicle. The vehicle sharing method needs a user to arrive at a designated position to obtain a vehicle key or needs a vehicle to be provided with a control device capable of responding to an application program of a sharing platform in advance, so that the existing vehicle sharing method has certain limitation. In order to solve the technical problem, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle sharing method, an apparatus, a terminal device, and a storage medium, where a vehicle use request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user is received by a server, and after a vehicle authorization information of a target vehicle is queried according to an identification information of the target vehicle included in the vehicle use request, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal, so that the vehicle user can control the target vehicle through the first electronic terminal according to the vehicle authorization information, thereby implementing shared use of the target vehicle. The vehicle user can share the target vehicle only by acquiring the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle from the server through the first electronic terminal owned by the vehicle user, and the vehicle user does not need to reach the specified position to obtain the vehicle key specially used for the target vehicle (namely, the key held by the vehicle owner), so that the convenience of vehicle sharing use is improved. In addition, the target vehicle can be any common vehicle which uploads the vehicle authorization information to the server in advance, and the vehicle is not limited to a vehicle provided with a sharing platform of a specific control device, so that the vehicle sharing method and the vehicle sharing system can be compatible with common vehicles on the general market, and the vehicle sharing is conveniently and effectively realized.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a first vehicle sharing system provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is detailed as follows:
the vehicle sharing system comprises at least a first electronic terminal 11 held by a vehicle user and a server 12.
The process of implementing vehicle sharing by the vehicle sharing system may include:
a1: the first electronic terminal 11 acquires the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle.
A2: the first electronic terminal 11 sends a car use request to the server 12 according to the vehicle identification information, wherein the car use request contains the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle.
A3: the server 12 receives the car use request.
A4: the server 12 inquires the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle in its own storage unit based on the vehicle identification information.
A5: the server 12 transmits the vehicle-authorization information to the first electronic terminal 11.
A6: the first electronic terminal 11 acquires the vehicle authorization information returned by the server 12.
A7: the first electronic terminal 11 controls the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing system further includes a second electronic terminal 13 held by the owner of the target vehicle, as shown in fig. 2, and correspondingly, before step a1, further includes:
the owner uploads the vehicle sharing information of the target vehicle to the server through the second electronic terminal 13, wherein the sharing setting information comprises vehicle identification information and corresponding vehicle authorization information and/or sharing identification information; the shared identification information is used for identifying whether the vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification information are shared and launched at present.
The server 12 acquires and stores the vehicle sharing information.
Correspondingly, before the step a5, the method further includes:
the server 12 sends the car using request to the second electronic terminal 13; the vehicle using request also comprises published information of a vehicle user;
the second electronic terminal 13 receives the vehicle using request, and then if the vehicle owner agrees to the current vehicle, the information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle using request is used as feedback information; if the owner refuses the current vehicle, the information indicating that the owner refuses the vehicle request is used as feedback information;
the second electronic terminal 13 sends the feedback information to the server 12;
the server 12 receives the feedback information;
correspondingly, the step a5 is specifically: and if the feedback information is information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle using request, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a first vehicle sharing method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where an execution subject of the vehicle sharing method is a server, and the vehicle sharing method includes steps S301 to S303, which are detailed as follows:
in S301, a vehicle use request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user is received, where the vehicle use request includes vehicle identification information of a target vehicle.
The server can receive a vehicle using request sent by a vehicle user through a first electronic terminal held by the vehicle user through a network communication module of the server. Wherein the vehicle use request at least includes vehicle identification information of the target vehicle. Specifically, the vehicle identification information may be a license plate number of the target vehicle, or may be other preset unique vehicle identification numbers. For example, the vehicle identification information may be a vehicle unique identification number assigned to the target vehicle by the server in advance, information of the vehicle unique identification number may be displayed outside the target vehicle (for example, the target vehicle is attached with a two-dimensional code including the vehicle unique identification number), and then the vehicle user may obtain the unique identification number of the target vehicle as the vehicle identification information according to the information, and generate a vehicle use request according to the vehicle identification information and send the vehicle use request to the server.
In S302, the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle is queried according to the vehicle identification information.
In the embodiment of the application, the storage unit of the server stores the vehicle identification information and the corresponding vehicle authorization information of each vehicle in a binding manner. After the vehicle identification information is received, the vehicle authorization information which is stored corresponding to the currently received vehicle identification information can be inquired from the storage unit according to the vehicle identification information, and the inquired vehicle authorization information is the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle. Specifically, the vehicle authorization information may include frequency modulation carrier information corresponding to a vehicle key of the target vehicle, password information (e.g., a digitally encoded password), and control protocol information, which may include command codes for unlocking, igniting, extinguishing, locking, and the like.
In S303, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal.
The server sends the inquired vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal, so that a vehicle user can control the target vehicle through the first electronic terminal according to the vehicle authorization information, and shared use of the target vehicle is achieved.
Optionally, before the step S303, the method further includes:
sending the vehicle using request to a second electronic terminal held by a vehicle owner of the target vehicle, wherein the vehicle using request also comprises published information of a vehicle user;
receiving feedback information of the second electronic terminal;
correspondingly, the step S303 includes:
and if the feedback information is information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle using request, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, the vehicle using request further includes published information of the vehicle user, such as name, age, gender, reputation score information, and the like of the vehicle user. Before sending the vehicle authorization information, the server firstly sends a vehicle using request containing the published information of the vehicle user to a second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle, so that the owner of the target vehicle determines whether to approve the current vehicle using request according to the published information of the vehicle user. Optionally, the vehicle using request sent by the first electronic terminal to the server is referred to as a first vehicle using request, and the vehicle using request sent by the server to the second electronic terminal is referred to as a second vehicle using request. In another embodiment, the first vehicle request only contains the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle, and after receiving the first vehicle request, the server searches the published information of the vehicle user stored in advance by the server according to the equipment identification number of the first electronic terminal sending the first vehicle request or the current user account number logged in by the first electronic terminal, then generates a second vehicle request containing the published information of the vehicle user, and sends the second vehicle request to the second electronic terminal.
And after sending the vehicle using request to the second electronic terminal, the server receives the feedback information of the second electronic terminal. Specifically, the feedback information may be information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the current vehicle use request, or may be information indicating that the vehicle owner rejects the current vehicle use request. Illustratively, when the feedback information is '0' or 'YES', the current vehicle using request is accepted by the vehicle owner; when the feedback information is the identifier "1" or "NO", it indicates that the owner rejects the current vehicle use request.
Correspondingly, in step S303, the server sends the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal only when determining that the feedback information is specifically information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle owner' S acceptance of the vehicle use request.
In the embodiment of the application, after receiving the vehicle using request, the server firstly sends the vehicle using request containing the published information of the vehicle user to the second electronic terminal of the vehicle host, and after receiving the feedback information of the second electronic terminal, determines whether the vehicle authorization information needs to be sent to the first electronic terminal according to the feedback information, and only when determining that the vehicle owner receives the current vehicle using request, the server sends the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal, so that the vehicle sharing safety can be improved.
Optionally, before the step S301, the method further includes:
acquiring and storing vehicle sharing information uploaded by a vehicle owner, wherein the vehicle sharing information comprises vehicle identification information and corresponding vehicle authorization information and/or sharing identification information; the shared identification information is used for identifying whether the vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification information are shared and launched at present.
In the embodiment of the application, the vehicle sharing information at least comprises vehicle identification information, and also can comprise vehicle authorization information and/or sharing identification information. The shared identification information is used for identifying whether the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification information is currently shared and launched, for example, if the shared identification information is "shared", the subsequent server can determine that the vehicle can be currently shared and used by a vehicle user according to the shared identification information; and if the sharing identification information is 'not shared', the subsequent server determines that the vehicle is not shared and put according to the sharing identification information, and refuses the vehicle using request of any vehicle user. In the embodiment of the application, the server may specifically acquire and store the vehicle sharing information uploaded by the vehicle owner through the electronic terminal by communicating with the electronic terminal owned by the vehicle owner.
In one embodiment, when an owner needs to register his own vehicle as a shared vehicle, the owner uploads vehicle identification information and vehicle authorization information of the vehicle as vehicle shared information to a server, and the server acquires and stores the vehicle shared information, so that the registration of the vehicle is completed. Optionally, during registration, the vehicle sharing information further includes the shared identification information, so as to set whether the vehicle is shared and released immediately after the registration is completed currently, for shared use by the vehicle user. Optionally, the vehicle sharing information may further include owner information of the owner of the vehicle, such as the name, contact information, and the like of the owner of the vehicle. Illustratively, the vehicle sharing information comprises a license plate number, a frequency of a vehicle key, a digital code password, an unlocking start instruction, a vehicle type and vehicle owner information, wherein the license plate number is used as vehicle identification information of the vehicle, and the frequency of the vehicle key, the digital code password and the unlocking start instruction are used as vehicle authorization information of the vehicle.
In another embodiment, the vehicle of the owner has been previously registered as the shared vehicle, i.e., the server has currently stored the vehicle identification information and corresponding vehicle authorization information of the vehicle of the owner. At this time, when it is required to set whether to share and launch the vehicle of the owner, the owner may upload the vehicle identification information and the shared identification information of the vehicle as vehicle shared information to the server. After receiving the vehicle sharing information, the server confirms whether the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle identification information can be shared by the vehicle user at present according to the shared identification information contained in the vehicle sharing information.
In the embodiment of the application, any owner can upload the vehicle sharing information to the server when any own common vehicle is required to be released as a sharing vehicle; the server receives and stores the vehicle sharing information uploaded by the vehicle owner, so that vehicle sharing management can be conveniently realized, vehicle authorization information of the vehicle can be conveniently sent to the vehicle user according to the vehicle sharing information subsequently, and vehicle sharing can be intelligently and conveniently realized.
Optionally, after step S303, the method further includes:
and receiving positioning information and log information sent by the first electronic terminal, wherein the log information is record information of control operation of the first electronic terminal on the target vehicle.
In the embodiment of the application, the server further has a function of recording the positioning information and the log information shared and used by the target vehicle, so that a manager or a vehicle owner can conveniently check the related information.
Optionally, after receiving the positioning information and the log information sent by the first electronic terminal, the method further includes:
and if the positioning information or the log information is detected to be abnormal, sending abnormal prompt information to the owner of the target vehicle.
In the embodiment of the application, the server also has an abnormality detection function. When the server detects that the positioning information and/or the log information is abnormal (for example, the positioning position of the first electronic terminal is out of a preset using range area, or the number of times of ignition and flameout operations of the first electronic terminal in a preset time period is detected to exceed a preset number of times, that is, the first electronic terminal frequently performs the ignition and flameout operations), the server sends an abnormal prompt message to the vehicle owner. Specifically, the abnormality prompt information is conveyed by sending voice or text information to a second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle.
In the embodiment of the application, the server can receive a vehicle using request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, and after vehicle authorization information of a target vehicle is inquired according to identification information of the target vehicle contained in the vehicle using request, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal, so that the vehicle user can control the target vehicle through the first electronic terminal according to the vehicle authorization information, and shared use of the target vehicle is achieved. The vehicle user can share the target vehicle only by acquiring the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle from the server through the first electronic terminal owned by the vehicle user, and the vehicle user does not need to reach the specified position to obtain the vehicle key specially used for the target vehicle (namely, the key held by the vehicle owner), so that the convenience of vehicle sharing use is improved. In addition, the target vehicle can be any common vehicle which uploads the vehicle authorization information to the server in advance, and the vehicle is not limited to a vehicle provided with a sharing platform of a specific control device, so that the vehicle sharing method and the vehicle sharing system can be compatible with common vehicles on the general market, and the vehicle sharing is conveniently and effectively realized.
Example two:
fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a second vehicle sharing method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where an execution subject of the vehicle sharing method is a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, and the vehicle sharing method includes steps S401 to S404, which are detailed as follows:
in S401, vehicle identification information of the target vehicle is acquired.
The vehicle identification information in the embodiment of the application can be the license plate number of the target vehicle and also can be a vehicle unique identification number preset for other target vehicles. The first electronic terminal may acquire the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle by receiving an input instruction of a user.
In one embodiment, the vehicle identification information is specifically a license plate number, and when a vehicle user needs to use a target vehicle, the license plate number of the target vehicle is input through input devices such as a key and a touch screen of the first electronic terminal, so that the first electronic terminal acquires the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle.
In another embodiment, the vehicle identification information is embodied as a preset vehicle unique identification number. The two-dimensional code is pasted outside the target vehicle and contains the information of the preset unique vehicle identification number. When a vehicle user needs to use the target vehicle, the two-dimensional code is scanned through the first electronic terminal, so that the first electronic terminal obtains the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle.
In S402, a vehicle use request is transmitted to the server based on the vehicle identification information.
After the first electronic terminal obtains the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle, a vehicle using request is generated, and the vehicle using request is sent to the server. Wherein the vehicle using request at least comprises the vehicle identification information of the target vehicle. Optionally, the car use request may also contain published information of the name, age, user name, etc. of the vehicle user.
In S403, the vehicle authorization information returned by the server is received.
After the vehicle using request is sent, the first electronic terminal receives vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle returned by the server according to the vehicle using request. Specifically, the vehicle authorization information may include frequency modulation carrier information, password information (e.g., a digitally encoded password), and control protocol information corresponding to a vehicle key of the target vehicle, where the control protocol information may include command codes for unlocking, igniting (starting), extinguishing, locking, and the like.
In S404, the target vehicle is controlled according to the vehicle authorization information.
After receiving the vehicle authorization information, the first electronic terminal can generate a corresponding control signal according to the vehicle authorization information to control the target vehicle, so that the target vehicle can be shared and used.
Optionally, the vehicle authorization information includes frequency modulation carrier information, password information, and control protocol information corresponding to a vehicle key of the target vehicle, and correspondingly, the step S404 includes:
generating a control signal according to the frequency modulation carrier information, the password information and the control protocol information;
and sending the control signal to the target vehicle to control the target vehicle to execute a target action.
In the embodiment of the application, the frequency modulation carrier information comprises information of a target frequency of a signal which can be received by a target vehicle; the password information can be a digital coding password used for encrypting command information related to control; the control protocol information may include command codes for unlocking, igniting (starting), extinguishing, locking, and the like, and correspondingly, the target action may include unlocking action, igniting (starting) action, extinguishing action, and locking action.
Illustratively, the first electronic terminal obtains a control instruction operated by a vehicle user (for example, an unlocking button is pressed to trigger an unlocking instruction), and searches a corresponding instruction code (for example, an instruction code corresponding to the unlocking instruction) from control protocol information in the vehicle authorization information according to the control instruction. And then, encrypting the command code according to the password information in the vehicle authorization information to obtain the encrypted command code. And then, generating a control signal with the frequency as the target frequency according to the encrypted command code and the frequency modulation carrier information. After the control signal is generated, the control signal is transmitted to the target vehicle so that the target vehicle completes a corresponding target action (for example, an unlocking action), thereby realizing control of the target vehicle.
Alternatively, if the target vehicle has a Passive Entry Passive Start (PEPS) system, the controlling the target vehicle according to the control information of the target vehicle includes:
if the first frequency signal sent by the target vehicle is received, a second frequency signal is generated according to control information of the target vehicle, such as frequency modulation carrier information, password information, control protocol information and the like, and the second frequency signal is sent to the target vehicle so as to control the target vehicle to execute an unlocking action and/or a starting action.
In the embodiment of the application, after the first electronic terminal obtains the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle, when the target vehicle detects that a vehicle user carries the first electronic terminal and approaches the target vehicle (that is, the distance between the first electronic terminal and the target vehicle is smaller than a second preset distance), or detects that the vehicle user pulls a door handle of the target vehicle, or detects that the vehicle user presses a key start button of the target vehicle, the target vehicle determines that a trigger instruction is received, and sends a first frequency signal to the first electronic terminal through the low-frequency antenna. And after receiving the first frequency signal, the first electronic terminal acquires a command code corresponding to the unlocking action and/or the starting action in the control protocol information from the vehicle authorization information, encrypts the command code through the password information, and modulates the encrypted command code through frequency modulation carrier information to generate a second frequency signal with higher frequency. And then, the second frequency signal is sent to the target vehicle through the high-frequency antenna, so that the target vehicle automatically executes an unlocking action and/or a starting action after receiving the second frequency signal, and thus the target vehicle is automatically unlocked/started or unlocked/started by one key, and a vehicle user can conveniently use the target vehicle.
Optionally, before the step S404, the vehicle sharing method further includes:
the method comprises the steps of establishing Bluetooth connection with a second electronic terminal held by a vehicle owner of the target vehicle and/or sending a vehicle using request to the second electronic terminal, and receiving vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle directly sent to the first electronic terminal by the second electronic terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, the first electronic terminal can directly communicate with the second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle, and the authorization information of the target vehicle is directly acquired from the second electronic terminal.
In one embodiment, the first electronic terminal establishes a Bluetooth connection with a second electronic terminal held by an owner of the target vehicle, and receives vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle sent to the first electronic terminal by the second electronic terminal through a Bluetooth channel. In an application scenario, when an owner of a target vehicle needs to launch the target vehicle as a shared vehicle, the second electronic terminal is placed inside the target vehicle. When a vehicle user needs to use a target vehicle, the vehicle user carries the first electronic terminal to be close to the target vehicle until the first electronic terminal detects the Bluetooth information of the second electronic terminal, and Bluetooth connection is established with the second electronic terminal. And then, after detecting the Bluetooth connection of the first electronic terminal, the second electronic terminal sends the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle to the first electronic terminal through the Bluetooth channel. Further, after the first electronic terminal establishes bluetooth connection with the second electronic terminal, the first electronic terminal may also send a vehicle using request to the second electronic terminal through the bluetooth channel, and correspondingly, the second electronic terminal sends vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle to the first electronic terminal after receiving the vehicle using request. And then, the first electronic terminal receives the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle sent by the second electronic terminal.
In another embodiment, after obtaining the vehicle identification information, the first electronic terminal finds, in its own storage unit, a communication identifier (for example, a user account number or a mobile phone number) of the second electronic terminal, which is stored in correspondence with the vehicle identification information, and sends a vehicle use request to the second electronic terminal according to the communication identifier; and then, receiving the authorization information of the target vehicle returned by the second electronic terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, the first electronic terminal can actively establish Bluetooth connection and/or send a vehicle using request through the second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle, and directly acquire the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle from the second electronic terminal, so that the vehicle authorization information can be directly and conveniently acquired from another channel to realize shared use of the target vehicle.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing method further comprises:
and sending the positioning information of the first electronic terminal and log information, wherein the log information is recorded information of the control operation of the first electronic terminal on the target vehicle.
When the first electronic terminal controls the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle, the first electronic terminal records the information of the control operation of the first electronic terminal on the target vehicle, for example, when the first electronic terminal controls the target vehicle to unlock, the current control operation is recorded as an unlocking operation, and the time point of execution of the unlocking operation is recorded. And then, the first electronic terminal can directly send the positioning information and the log information of the first electronic terminal to a server or a second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle in real time or at preset time intervals.
In the embodiment of the application, the first electronic terminal can send the positioning information and the log information of the first electronic terminal, so that a manager or an owner can monitor the use condition of a vehicle user on a target vehicle through the server or the second electronic terminal, and the intelligence and the safety of vehicle sharing can be improved.
In the embodiment of the application, a vehicle user can receive control information of a target vehicle through a first electronic terminal held by the vehicle user, and control over the target vehicle is achieved according to vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle, so that the vehicle user does not need to reach a specified position to obtain a key special for the target vehicle, the target vehicle does not need to be limited to a vehicle provided with a sharing platform of a specific control device (namely, the target vehicle can be a common vehicle of any vehicle owner, and does not need to be customized or modified in advance), control over the target vehicle can be achieved, and sharing and use of any vehicle are achieved conveniently and effectively.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Example three:
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first vehicle sharing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the vehicle sharing device is applied to a server, and for convenience of description, only a part related to the embodiment of the present application is shown:
the vehicle sharing device includes: a vehicle use request receiving unit 51, a vehicle authorization information inquiring unit 52 and a vehicle authorization information transmitting unit 53. Wherein:
the vehicle using request receiving unit 51 is configured to receive a vehicle using request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, where the vehicle using request includes vehicle identification information of a target vehicle.
A vehicle authorization information query unit 52, configured to query the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle according to the vehicle identification information.
And a vehicle authorization information sending unit 53, configured to send the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing device further includes:
the feedback information acquisition unit is used for sending the vehicle using request to a second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle, and the vehicle using request also comprises published information of a vehicle user; receiving feedback information of the second electronic terminal;
correspondingly, the vehicle authorization information sending unit 53 is specifically configured to send the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal if the feedback information is information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle using request.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing device further includes:
the vehicle sharing information acquisition unit is used for acquiring and storing vehicle sharing information uploaded by a vehicle owner, wherein the vehicle sharing information comprises vehicle identification information and corresponding vehicle authorization information and/or sharing identification information; the shared identification information is used for identifying whether the vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification information are shared and launched at present.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second vehicle sharing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the vehicle sharing device is applied to an electronic terminal, and for convenience of description, only a part related to the embodiment of the present application is shown:
the vehicle sharing device includes: a vehicle identification information acquisition unit 61, a usage vehicle request transmission unit 62, a vehicle authorization information reception unit 63, and a vehicle control unit 64. Wherein:
a vehicle identification information acquisition unit 61 for acquiring vehicle identification information of the target vehicle.
And a vehicle using request sending unit 62, configured to send a vehicle using request to the server according to the vehicle identification information.
And the vehicle authorization information receiving unit 63 is used for receiving the vehicle authorization information returned by the server.
A vehicle control unit 64 for controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing apparatus further includes:
the communication unit is used for establishing Bluetooth connection with a second electronic terminal held by the owner of the target vehicle and/or sending a vehicle using request to the second electronic terminal, and receiving vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle directly sent to the first electronic terminal by the second electronic terminal.
Optionally, the vehicle authorization information includes frequency modulation carrier information, password information, and control protocol information corresponding to a vehicle key of the target vehicle, and correspondingly, the vehicle control unit 64 is specifically configured to generate a control signal according to the frequency modulation carrier information, the password information, and the control protocol information; and sending the control signal to the target vehicle to control the target vehicle to execute a target action.
Optionally, the vehicle sharing apparatus further includes:
and the log information sending unit is used for sending the positioning information of the first electronic terminal and log information, and the log information is recorded information of the control operation of the first electronic terminal on the target vehicle.
It should be noted that, for the information interaction, execution process, and other contents between the above-mentioned devices/units, the specific functions and technical effects thereof are based on the same concept as those of the embodiment of the method of the present application, and specific reference may be made to the part of the embodiment of the method, which is not described herein again.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Example four:
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, the terminal device 7 of this embodiment includes: a processor 70, a memory 71 and a computer program 72, such as a vehicle sharing program, stored in said memory 71 and operable on said processor 70. The processor 70 implements the steps in each of the vehicle sharing method embodiments described above when executing the computer program 72, specifically, when the terminal device is a server, for example, steps S301 to S303 shown in fig. 3 are executed, or when the terminal device is a mobile terminal, for example, steps S403 to S404 shown in fig. 4 are executed. Alternatively, the processor 70, when executing the computer program 72, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-described device embodiments, such as the functions of the units 51 to 53 shown in fig. 5, or such as the functions of the units 61 to 64 shown in fig. 6.
Illustratively, the computer program 72 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 71 and executed by the processor 70 to accomplish the present application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 72 in the terminal device 7. For example, the computer program 72 may be divided into a vehicle use request receiving unit, a vehicle authorization information querying unit and a vehicle authorization information sending unit, and the specific functions of each unit are as follows:
the vehicle using request receiving unit is used for receiving a vehicle using request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, and the vehicle using request comprises vehicle identification information of a target vehicle.
And the vehicle authorization information inquiry unit is used for inquiring the vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle according to the vehicle identification information.
And the vehicle authorization information sending unit is used for sending the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal.
Alternatively, the computer program 72 may be divided into a vehicle identification information obtaining unit, a vehicle using request sending unit, a vehicle authorization information receiving unit, and a vehicle control unit, and the specific functions of each unit are as follows:
a vehicle identification information acquisition unit for acquiring vehicle identification information of the target vehicle.
And the vehicle using request sending unit is used for sending a vehicle using request to a server according to the vehicle identification information.
And the vehicle authorization information receiving unit is used for receiving the vehicle authorization information returned by the server.
And the vehicle control unit is used for controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information.
The terminal device 7 may be a server, a desktop computer, a cloud server, or other computing device. The terminal device 7 may also be a mobile terminal with a bluetooth function and/or a wireless network communication function, such as a notebook, a palm computer, a mobile phone, a tablet, and other computing devices. Optionally, the terminal device further has an OBD interface to establish a communication connection with an OBD of the target vehicle; that is, the terminal device is an ad hoc computing device having an OBD interface capable of connecting and communicating with a vehicle OBD system in addition to a bluetooth function and/or a wireless network communication function. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 70, a memory 71. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 7 is merely an example of a terminal device 7 and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 7 and may comprise more or less components than shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, for example the terminal device may further comprise input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 70 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 71 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 7, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 7. The memory 71 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 7, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the terminal device 7. Further, the memory 71 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal device 7. The memory 71 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 71 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method of the embodiments described above can be realized by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and can realize the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above when the computer program is executed by a processor. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals as is required by legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle sharing method is applied to a server and comprises the following steps:
receiving a vehicle using request sent by a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, wherein the vehicle using request comprises vehicle identification information of a target vehicle;
inquiring vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle according to the vehicle identification information;
and sending the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal.
2. The vehicle sharing method according to claim 1, further comprising, before the sending the vehicle-authorization information to the first electronic terminal:
sending the vehicle using request to a second electronic terminal held by a vehicle owner of the target vehicle, wherein the vehicle using request also comprises published information of a vehicle user;
receiving feedback information of the second electronic terminal;
correspondingly, the sending the vehicle authorization information to the first electronic terminal includes:
and if the feedback information is information indicating that the vehicle owner accepts the vehicle using request, the vehicle authorization information is sent to the first electronic terminal.
3. The vehicle sharing method according to claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring and storing vehicle sharing information uploaded by a vehicle owner, wherein the vehicle sharing information comprises vehicle identification information and corresponding vehicle authorization information and/or sharing identification information; the shared identification information is used for identifying whether the vehicles corresponding to the vehicle identification information are shared and launched at present.
4. A vehicle sharing method is applied to a first electronic terminal held by a vehicle user, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring vehicle identification information of a target vehicle;
sending a vehicle using request to a server according to the vehicle identification information;
receiving vehicle authorization information returned by the server;
and controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information.
5. The vehicle sharing method according to claim 4, wherein before the controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle-authorization information, the vehicle sharing method further comprises:
the method comprises the steps of establishing Bluetooth connection with a second electronic terminal held by a vehicle owner of the target vehicle and/or sending a vehicle using request to the second electronic terminal, and receiving vehicle authorization information of the target vehicle directly sent to the first electronic terminal by the second electronic terminal.
6. The vehicle sharing method according to claim 4, wherein the vehicle authorization information includes frequency modulation carrier information, password information and control protocol information corresponding to a vehicle key of a target vehicle, and correspondingly, the controlling the target vehicle according to the vehicle authorization information includes:
generating a control signal according to the frequency modulation carrier information, the password information and the control protocol information;
and sending the control signal to the target vehicle to control the target vehicle to execute a target action.
7. The vehicle sharing method according to claim 4, further comprising:
and sending positioning information and log information of the first electronic terminal, wherein the log information is record information of control operation of the first electronic terminal on the target vehicle.
8. A server comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes a terminal device to carry out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
9. A terminal device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the terminal device to carry out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, causes a terminal device to carry out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or causes a terminal device to carry out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
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