CN112327703A - Sensing network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system and method - Google Patents
Sensing network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sensor network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system and method, which comprises a monitoring layer, a transmission layer, a management layer and a cloud server, wherein the monitoring layer is connected with the management layer through the transmission layer, the monitoring layer is also connected with the cloud server through the transmission layer, the management layer is connected with the cloud server, the monitoring layer comprises a sensor control module, an agricultural monitoring sensor network and an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network, and the agricultural monitoring sensor network and the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network are connected with the sensor control module. According to the invention, the environmental information, the crop growth information, the livestock growth information and the cultivation personnel information in the farming and animal husbandry cultivation environment are collected and uploaded through the monitoring layer, and the collected sensor information is subjected to manual and intelligent analysis through the management layer and the cloud server, so that the cultivation personnel is assisted to carry out farming and animal husbandry cultivation and management, the farming and animal husbandry cultivation effect is improved, the farming and animal husbandry cultivation yield is increased, and the farming and animal husbandry cultivation management is simplified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farming and animal husbandry breeding, in particular to a sensing network farming and animal husbandry data acquisition system and a sensing network farming and animal husbandry data acquisition method.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to a first industry, and is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development. The agricultural working objects are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants; the animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding.
The development of the Internet of things industry provides unprecedented opportunities for realizing the somnolence and industrialization of agriculture and livestock. Meanwhile, the agriculture and livestock industries also provide the widest application platform for the development of the Internet of things industry. However, the technology related to the internet of things at present is mainly a single-kind closed private network system, and a diversified and open internet of things network system in the true sense cannot be formed.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a sensor network data acquisition system and method for agriculture and animal husbandry to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sensing network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system to solve the problem that the existing technology about the Internet of things, which is proposed in the background technology, is mainly a single-type closed private network system and cannot form a diversified and open real Internet of things system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an acquisition method of the above acquisition system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sensor network farming-animal husbandry data acquisition system, includes monitoring layer, transmission layer, management layer and cloud ware, the monitoring layer is connected with the management layer through the transmission layer, and the monitoring layer still is connected with the cloud ware through the transmission layer, and the management layer is connected with the cloud ware, and the monitoring layer is including sensor control module, agricultural monitoring sensor network, animal husbandry monitoring sensor network, and agricultural monitoring sensor network and animal husbandry monitoring sensor network all with sensor control module interconnect.
As a further scheme of the invention: agricultural monitoring sensor network is including setting up external temperature and humidity sensor, gaseous concentration detection sensor, the crops detection camera in agricultural aquaculture environment, and external temperature and humidity sensor, gaseous concentration detection sensor, crops detection camera all are connected with intelligent control module I through data conversion unit I, and intelligent control module I still is connected with temperature and humidity control unit, crops maintenance unit and soil improvement unit.
As a further scheme of the invention: animal husbandry monitoring sensor network is including feedlot temperature and humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure detection sensor, livestock growth monitoring camera, and feedlot temperature and humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure detection sensor, livestock growth monitoring camera all are connected with intelligent control module II through data conversion unit II, and intelligent control module II is connected with air conditioning system, breeder's administrative unit, livestock health management unit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission layer comprises a data bus transmission unit and a wireless network transmission unit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the management layer is including data acquisition module, data analysis module and demonstration control module, and acquisition module, data analysis module and demonstration control module connect gradually, data acquisition module is used for receiving each item sensor data information that the monitoring layer gathered from the transmission layer to transmit for data analysis module, data analysis module adjusts the back to each item data and shows and carry out artifical the regulation to the farming-grazing industry scene through showing control module.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cloud server comprises a data receiving module, an intelligent analysis module, an instruction sending module and a data backup module, wherein the data receiving module is connected with the intelligent analysis module, and the intelligent analysis module is connected with the instruction sending module and the data backup module.
The acquisition method of the sensor network farming and animal husbandry data acquisition system comprises the following steps:
s1, laying out an agricultural monitoring sensor network in an agricultural breeding environment, laying out an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network in an animal husbandry breeding environment, and establishing a monitoring layer;
s2, establishing a management layer in the farming and animal husbandry breeding center, connecting the management layer with a monitoring layer through a transmission layer, and connecting the transmission layer and the management layer with a cloud server established in the Internet;
s3, collecting and uploading environmental information, crop growth information, livestock growth information and cultivation personnel information in the farming and animal husbandry cultivation environment through the monitoring layer, carrying out artificial and intelligent analysis on the collected sensor information through the management layer and the cloud server, and assisting cultivation personnel in farming and animal husbandry cultivation and management.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural and animal husbandry cultivation management system is provided with the monitoring layer, the transmission layer, the management layer and the cloud server, the monitoring layer is used for collecting and uploading environmental information, crop growth information, livestock growth information and cultivation personnel information in an agricultural and animal husbandry cultivation environment, the management layer and the cloud server are used for carrying out artificial and intelligent analysis on the collected sensor information, cultivation personnel are assisted to carry out agricultural and animal husbandry cultivation and management, the agricultural and animal husbandry cultivation effect is improved, the agricultural and animal husbandry cultivation yield is increased, and meanwhile agricultural and animal husbandry cultivation management is simplified.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural monitoring sensor network in the sensor network agricultural and animal husbandry data acquisition system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network in a sensor network farming and animal husbandry data acquisition system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud server in the sensor network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system.
In the figure: 1-a monitoring layer, 11-a sensor control module, 12-an agricultural monitoring sensor network, 121-an external temperature and humidity sensor, 122-a gas concentration detection sensor, 123-a crop monitoring camera, 124-a data conversion unit I, 125-an intelligent control module I, 126-a temperature and humidity adjusting unit, 127-a crop maintenance unit, 128-a soil improvement unit, 13-an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network, 131-a farm temperature and humidity sensor, 132-an atmospheric pressure detection sensor, 133-a livestock growth monitoring camera, 134-a data conversion unit II, 135-an intelligent control module II, 136-an air conditioning system, 137-a breeder management unit, 138-a livestock health management unit, 2-a transmission layer, 21-a data bus transmission unit, 22-a wireless network transmission unit, 3-a management layer, 31-a data acquisition module, 32-a data analysis module, 33-a display control module, 4-a cloud server, 41-a data receiving module, 42-an intelligent analysis module, 43-an instruction sending module and 44-a data backup module.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a sensor network data acquisition system for agriculture and animal husbandry includes a monitoring layer 1, a transmission layer 2, a management layer 3 and a cloud server 4, where the monitoring layer 1 is connected to the management layer 3 through the transmission layer 2, the monitoring layer 1 is further connected to the cloud server 4 through the transmission layer 2, and the management layer 3 is connected to the cloud server 4;
the monitoring layer 1 comprises a sensor control module 11, an agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 and an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13, wherein the agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 and the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13 are connected with the sensor control module 11, the agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 and the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13 are respectively used for monitoring the breeding conditions of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the sensor control module 11 is used for adjusting and controlling the monitoring process;
specifically, in this embodiment, the agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 includes an external temperature and humidity sensor 121, a gas concentration detection sensor 122, and a crop detection camera 123, which are disposed in an agricultural cultivation environment, the external temperature and humidity sensor 121, the gas concentration detection sensor 122, and the crop detection camera 123 are all connected to an intelligent control module i 125 through a data conversion unit i 124, and the intelligent control module i 125 is further connected to a temperature and humidity adjusting unit 126, a crop maintenance unit 127, and a soil improvement unit 128;
the external temperature and humidity sensor 121 and the gas concentration detection sensor 122 are used for detecting temperature and humidity information in an agricultural cultivation environment and concentration information of gases such as carbon dioxide, oxygen and carbon monoxide in the air, and the crop detection camera 123 is used for shooting the growth condition of crops;
the temperature and humidity adjusting unit 126 is used for adjusting the temperature and humidity in an agricultural breeding environment, the crop maintaining unit 127 is used for watering, fertilizing, weeding and killing insects on growing crops to ensure that the crops grow vigorously, and the soil improving unit 128 is used for improving the soil for planting the crops;
specifically, in this embodiment, the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13 includes a farm temperature and humidity sensor 131, an atmospheric pressure detection sensor 132, and a livestock growth monitoring camera 133, where the farm temperature and humidity sensor 131, the atmospheric pressure detection sensor 132, and the livestock growth monitoring camera 133 are all connected to an intelligent control module ii 135 through a data conversion unit ii 134, and the intelligent control module ii 135 is connected to an air conditioning system 136, a breeder management unit 137, and a livestock health management unit 138;
the transmission layer 2 comprises a data bus transmission unit 21 and a wireless network transmission unit 22, which are respectively used for transmitting data in different modes;
management layer 3 is including data acquisition module 31, data analysis module 32 and demonstration control module 33, and acquisition module 31, data analysis module 32 and demonstration control module 33 connect gradually, data acquisition module 31 is used for receiving each item sensor data information that monitoring layer 1 gathered from transmission layer 2 to transmit for data analysis module 32, data analysis module 32 adjusts the back and shows and carry out manual regulation to the farming-grazing industry scene through demonstration control module 33 to each item data.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a sensor network data acquisition system for agriculture and animal husbandry includes a monitoring layer 1, a transmission layer 2, a management layer 3 and a cloud server 4, where the monitoring layer 1 is connected to the management layer 3 through the transmission layer 2, the monitoring layer 1 is further connected to the cloud server 4 through the transmission layer 2, and the management layer 3 is connected to the cloud server 4;
the monitoring layer 1 comprises a sensor control module 11, an agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 and an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13, wherein the agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 and the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13 are connected with the sensor control module 11, the agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 and the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13 are respectively used for monitoring the breeding conditions of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the sensor control module 11 is used for adjusting and controlling the monitoring process;
specifically, in this embodiment, the agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 includes an external temperature and humidity sensor 121, a gas concentration detection sensor 122, and a crop detection camera 123, which are disposed in an agricultural cultivation environment, the external temperature and humidity sensor 121, the gas concentration detection sensor 122, and the crop detection camera 123 are all connected to an intelligent control module i 125 through a data conversion unit i 124, and the intelligent control module i 125 is further connected to a temperature and humidity adjusting unit 126, a crop maintenance unit 127, and a soil improvement unit 128;
the external temperature and humidity sensor 121 and the gas concentration detection sensor 122 are used for detecting temperature and humidity information in an agricultural cultivation environment and concentration information of gases such as carbon dioxide, oxygen and carbon monoxide in the air, and the crop detection camera 123 is used for shooting the growth condition of crops;
the temperature and humidity adjusting unit 126 is used for adjusting the temperature and humidity in an agricultural breeding environment, the crop maintaining unit 127 is used for watering, fertilizing, weeding and killing insects on growing crops to ensure that the crops grow vigorously, and the soil improving unit 128 is used for improving the soil for planting the crops;
specifically, in this embodiment, the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13 includes a farm temperature and humidity sensor 131, an atmospheric pressure detection sensor 132, and a livestock growth monitoring camera 133, where the farm temperature and humidity sensor 131, the atmospheric pressure detection sensor 132, and the livestock growth monitoring camera 133 are all connected to an intelligent control module ii 135 through a data conversion unit ii 134, and the intelligent control module ii 135 is connected to an air conditioning system 136, a breeder management unit 137, and a livestock health management unit 138;
the transmission layer 2 comprises a data bus transmission unit 21 and a wireless network transmission unit 22, which are respectively used for transmitting data in different modes;
management layer 3 is including data acquisition module 31, data analysis module 32 and demonstration control module 33, and acquisition module 31, data analysis module 32 and demonstration control module 33 connect gradually, data acquisition module 31 is used for receiving each item sensor data information that monitoring layer 1 gathered from transmission layer 2 to transmit for data analysis module 32, data analysis module 32 adjusts the back and shows and carry out manual regulation to the farming-grazing industry scene through demonstration control module 33 to each item data.
Referring to fig. 4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
the cloud server 4 comprises a data receiving module 41, an intelligent analysis module 42, an instruction sending module 43 and a data backup module 44, the data receiving module 41 is connected with the intelligent analysis module 42, the intelligent analysis module 42 is connected with the instruction sending module 43 and the data backup module 44, the data receiving module 41 collects and receives sensor data in the monitoring layer 1 and management data of the management layer 3, intelligent analysis is carried out after the data receiving module is connected with the internet, and breeding personnel are assisted to carry out farming and animal husbandry breeding management.
Example 3
The acquisition method of the sensor network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system in the embodiment 2 comprises the following steps:
s1, laying out an agricultural monitoring sensor network 12 in an agricultural breeding environment, laying out an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network 13 in an animal husbandry breeding environment, and establishing a monitoring layer 1;
s2, establishing a management layer 3 in the farming and animal husbandry breeding center, connecting the management layer 3 with a monitoring layer 1 through a transmission layer 2, and connecting the transmission layer 2 and the management layer 3 with a cloud server 4 established in the Internet;
s3, collecting and uploading environmental information, crop growth information, livestock growth information and cultivation personnel information in the farming and animal husbandry cultivation environment through the monitoring layer 1, carrying out artificial and intelligent analysis on the collected sensor information through the management layer 3 and the cloud server 4, and assisting cultivation personnel in farming and animal husbandry cultivation and management.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sensor network farming-animal husbandry data acquisition system, a serial communication port, including monitoring layer (1), transmission layer (2), management layer (3) and cloud ware (4), monitoring layer (1) is connected with management layer (3) through transmission layer (2), and monitoring layer (1) still is connected with cloud ware (4) through transmission layer (2), and management layer (3) are connected with cloud ware (4), and monitoring layer (1) is including sensor control module (11), agricultural monitoring sensor network (12), animal husbandry monitoring sensor network (13), and agricultural monitoring sensor network (12) and animal husbandry monitoring sensor network (13) all with sensor control module (11) interconnect.
2. The sensor network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the agricultural monitoring sensor network (12) comprises an external temperature and humidity sensor (121), a gas concentration detection sensor (122) and a crop detection camera (123) which are arranged in an agricultural breeding environment, the external temperature and humidity sensor (121), the gas concentration detection sensor (122) and the crop detection camera (123) are all connected with an intelligent control module I (125) through a data conversion unit I (124), and the intelligent control module I (125) is further connected with a temperature and humidity adjusting unit (126), a crop maintenance unit (127) and a soil improvement unit (128).
3. The sensor network data acquisition system for agriculture and animal husbandry according to claim 2, wherein the animal husbandry monitoring sensor network (13) comprises a farm temperature and humidity sensor (131), an atmospheric pressure detection sensor (132) and a livestock growth monitoring camera (133), the farm temperature and humidity sensor (131), the atmospheric pressure detection sensor (132) and the livestock growth monitoring camera (133) are all connected with an intelligent control module II (135) through a data conversion unit II (134), and the intelligent control module II (135) is connected with an air conditioning system (136), a breeder management unit (137) and a livestock health management unit (138).
4. The sensor network farming and animal husbandry data acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission layer (2) comprises a data bus transmission unit (21) and a wireless network transmission unit (22).
5. The sensor network agriculture and animal husbandry data acquisition system according to claim 3, wherein the management layer (3) comprises a data acquisition module (31), a data analysis module (32) and a display control module (33), the data acquisition module (31), the data analysis module (32) and the display control module (33) are sequentially connected, the data acquisition module (31) is used for receiving various sensor data information acquired by the monitoring layer (1) from the transmission layer (2) and transmitting the sensor data information to the data analysis module (32), and the data analysis module (32) displays various data through the display control module (33) after adjusting the data and manually adjusts the agriculture and animal husbandry breeding site.
6. The sensor network farming and animal husbandry data acquisition system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cloud server (4) comprises a data receiving module (41), an intelligent analysis module (42), an instruction sending module (43) and a data backup module (44), the data receiving module (41) is connected with the intelligent analysis module (42), and the intelligent analysis module (42) is connected with the instruction sending module (43) and the data backup module (44).
7. The method for collecting the sensor network agriculture and animal husbandry data collection system according to the claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, laying out an agricultural monitoring sensor network (12) in an agricultural breeding environment, laying out an animal husbandry monitoring sensor network (13) in an animal husbandry breeding environment, and establishing a monitoring layer (1);
s2, establishing a management layer (3) in the farming and animal husbandry breeding center, connecting the management layer (3) with a monitoring layer (1) through a transmission layer (2), and connecting the transmission layer (2) and the management layer (3) with a cloud server (4) established in the Internet;
s3, collecting and uploading environmental information, crop growth information, livestock growth information and cultivation personnel information in the farming and animal husbandry cultivation environment through the monitoring layer (1), and carrying out artificial and intelligent analysis on the collected sensor information through the management layer (3) and the cloud server (4) to assist cultivation personnel in farming and animal husbandry cultivation and management.
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CN109634225A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-16 | 内蒙古北斗星科技有限公司 | A kind of industrialized agriculture intelligent management system |
CN110138834A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-08-16 | 叶和 | It is a kind of that planning management platform is cultivated based on the kind of mobile Internet and big data |
CN111639904A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-08 | 广州海睿信息科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable planting management system based on Internet of things |
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