CN112325373A - Solar air source heat pump combination device - Google Patents
Solar air source heat pump combination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112325373A CN112325373A CN202011283105.4A CN202011283105A CN112325373A CN 112325373 A CN112325373 A CN 112325373A CN 202011283105 A CN202011283105 A CN 202011283105A CN 112325373 A CN112325373 A CN 112325373A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及空气源热泵技术领域，具体涉及太阳能空气源热泵联合装置，包括空气源热泵装置，空气源热泵装置外匹配罩设有玻璃框房，两个安装横梁通过位置控制组件连接，两个安装横梁下侧均设有竖直遮蔽帘，竖直遮蔽帘通过收放组件与安装横梁连接，两个安装横梁之间设有波纹遮蔽帘，波纹遮蔽帘呈倒U型设置，波纹遮蔽帘的两侧折弯位置均固定连接有若干挂环，玻璃框房一侧设有进风方管，进风方管内设有热风组件，玻璃框房上设有与蓄电池连接的发电组件。本发明通过玻璃框房提高了空气源热泵的进风温度，提高了空气源热泵的制热效率，降低了能耗；同时该装置具有对空气源热泵的保护作用，整体装置较为环保。
The invention relates to the technical field of air source heat pumps, in particular to a combined solar energy air source heat pump device, comprising an air source heat pump device, an outer matching cover of the air source heat pump device is provided with a glass frame room, two installation beams are connected by a position control assembly, two installation There are vertical shielding curtains on the lower side of the beams. The vertical shielding curtains are connected with the installation beams through the retractable assembly. A corrugated shielding curtain is arranged between the two installation beams. The corrugated shielding curtains are arranged in an inverted U shape. The side bending positions are fixedly connected with a number of hanging rings, an air inlet square pipe is arranged on one side of the glass frame room, a hot air component is arranged in the air inlet square pipe, and a power generation component connected to the battery is arranged on the glass frame room. The invention increases the air inlet temperature of the air source heat pump through the glass frame room, improves the heating efficiency of the air source heat pump, and reduces the energy consumption; at the same time, the device has a protective effect on the air source heat pump, and the overall device is more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air source heat pumps, in particular to a solar energy and air source heat pump combination device.
Background
The air source heat pump is an energy-saving device which utilizes high-level energy to enable heat to flow from low-level heat source air to a high-level heat source; the heat pump is a form of heat pump, and can convert low-level heat energy which cannot be directly utilized into high-level heat energy which can be utilized, so that the aim of saving part of high-level energy is fulfilled. The air source heat pump technology has the advantages of energy conservation, consumption reduction and obvious environmental protection, and has a simple structure, but in cold areas and continuous rainy days, the heat energy in the air is less, the working energy efficiency of the common air source heat pump is greatly reduced in the environment below 0 ℃, the integral operation of a unit is influenced, and the heating or hot water supply cannot be ensured. .
National patent application number cn201720462616. x; the utility model discloses a solar energy air source heat pump combination unit, including solar energy air heat collector, air source heat pump and fan, the air outlet of solar energy air heat collector is linked together with the air intake of fan, the air outlet of fan is linked together with the air intake of air source heat pump, solar energy air heat collector sets up in the lateral part of air source heat pump, be provided with the articulated shaft on the air source heat pump lateral part, the articulated shaft is on a parallel with the horizontal plane, solar energy air heat collector passes through the articulated shaft and articulates with the air source heat pump mutually, the heat-absorbing surface of solar energy air heat collector sets up in.
This solution has the following drawbacks:
according to the scheme, the solar air heat collector improves the air inlet temperature of the air source heat pump, so that the heating efficiency of the air source heat pump is improved, however, long-time rainy weather without illumination is not considered, and meanwhile, the scheme lacks a protection effect on the air source heat pump and does not consider that long-time sunlight irradiation also can cause the air source heat pump to be overheated to cause damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar air source heat pump combination device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the solar air source heat pump combination device comprises an air source heat pump device, wherein a glass frame room is arranged outside the air source heat pump device in a matching cover mode, two slide bars are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the glass frame room, two ends of each slide bar are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room, two mounting cross beams are symmetrically arranged in the glass frame room, one mounting cross beam is attached to and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room, the other mounting cross beam is slidably sleeved on the two slide bars and is connected through a position control assembly, a vertical shielding curtain is arranged on the lower side of each mounting cross beam and is connected with the mounting cross beams through a folding and unfolding assembly, a corrugated shielding curtain is arranged between the two mounting cross beams and is arranged in an inverted U shape, and a plurality of hanging rings are fixedly connected to the bending positions on two sides of the corrugated shielding curtain, the hanging rings are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, a ventilation opening is formed in the lower portion of one side wall of the glass frame room, an air inlet square pipe corresponding to the ventilation opening is fixedly arranged on one side of the glass frame room, a hot air assembly is arranged in the air inlet square pipe, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the glass frame room, and a power generation assembly connected with the storage battery is arranged on the glass frame room.
Furthermore, the position control assembly comprises a threaded rod horizontally arranged in the glass frame room, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with one of the mounting cross beams, one of the mounting cross beams is fixedly provided with a first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear, and the other mounting cross beam is in threaded matching sleeve with the threaded rod.
Further, receive and release the subassembly including fixed setting the sealed barrel on the installation crossbeam, the level is equipped with the bull stick in the sealed barrel, the bull stick both ends all rotate with sealed barrel to be connected, fixed cover is equipped with the winding drum on the bull stick, vertical shielding curtain upper end run through sealed barrel and with winding drum arc lateral wall fixed connection, the fixed second servo motor that is equipped with of sealed barrel downside, the coaxial fixedly connected with driving pulley of second servo motor output, coaxial fixed cover is equipped with from the driven pulleys on the bull stick, driving pulley passes through the belt and is connected with from the driven pulleys transmission, be equipped with the opening that corresponds with the belt position on the sealed barrel.
Further, hot-blast subassembly is including the fixed fan that sets up in air inlet side pipe, the fan is connected with the battery electricity, the one end internal seal who keeps away from the glass frame room in air inlet side pipe is fixed and is equipped with the dust screen, the intraductal fixed electric heating pipe that is equipped with of air inlet side, electric heating pipe is snakelike setting in air inlet side pipe, electric heating pipe and battery electricity are connected.
Furthermore, the power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation plate fixedly arranged in the glass frame room, an annular block is sleeved on the upper side of the glass frame room, an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the annular block in a matching mode, an annular pipe is sleeved on the lower side of the glass frame room and fixedly connected with a drain pipe, sewer pipes are vertically arranged on the lower sides of the four bending ends of the annular block, the upper ends of the sewer pipes are fixedly connected with the annular block and communicated with the annular groove, the lower ends of the sewer pipes are fixedly connected with and communicated with the annular pipe, and a water flow power generation assembly is arranged in the sewer pipes.
Furthermore, the water flow power generation assembly comprises a plurality of cylinders which are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the sewer pipe, the cylinders are communicated with the sewer pipe, impellers are arranged in the cylinders in a matching mode, the middle shafts of the impellers are coaxially and rotatably connected with the cylinders, the outer walls of the cylinders are fixedly provided with micro generators, the middle shafts of the impellers penetrate through the cylinders and are coaxially and fixedly connected with the input ends of the micro generators, the outer fixed cover of each micro generator is provided with a protective shell, and the micro generators are all electrically connected with the storage battery.
Furthermore, the upper end surface of the glass frame room is in an arc shape with a convex center.
Further, the one end opening that glass frame room was kept away from to air inlet side pipe is interior even horizontal fixation and is provided with a plurality of shutter plates, the fixed rain-proof safety cover that is equipped with of one end that glass frame room was kept away from to air inlet side pipe.
Furthermore, be equipped with the glass door on a side wall of glass frame room, be equipped with the first exit that corresponds with glass door position on the ripple shields the curtain, one of them vertical shielding is equipped with the second exit that corresponds with the ventilation opening position on the curtain.
Further, the working steps of the solar air source heat pump combination device are as follows:
A) when the combined device is used on a sunny day, the glass frame room has a greenhouse effect, so that air contacted with the air source heat pump device is changed into hot air carrying a certain temperature, the air inlet temperature of the heat pump is increased, the energy consumption of the air source heat pump is reduced, and the glass frame room can also play a certain protection role on the air source heat pump device;
B) when the glass frame room is exposed to high temperature for a long time or the temperature is low due to long-time rainy weather, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate through the work of the first servo motor, one of the mounting cross beams is driven to move, and the corrugated shielding curtain is driven to be unfolded along the two sliding rods, so that the top and two sides of the glass frame room are shielded, and the glass frame room has a high heat insulation effect;
C) the two second servo motors work to drive the winding cylinders in the two sealed cylinders to rotate, and the two vertical shielding curtains are discharged from the sealed cylinders, so that the remaining two sides of the glass frame room are shielded, and heat exchange between the inside and the outside of the glass frame room is blocked;
D) when the glass frame room is subjected to sealing operation in long-time exposure, the phenomenon that the temperature is too high and influences the air source heat pump device is avoided, when the glass frame room is subjected to sealing operation in long-time rainy days, the internal heat loss can be avoided, at the moment, the electric heating pipe in the air inlet square pipe works and is matched with the fan to work, the air entering the glass frame room is heated, and the air inlet temperature of the heat pump is continuously guaranteed;
E) when the solar photovoltaic power generation device is used in sunny days, power is generated through the solar power generation plate in the glass frame room, rainwater is collected on the glass frame room and flows down along the top of the glass frame room in a diffusion mode to the periphery, enters the annular groove in the annular block, then enters the drain pipe through the four drain pipes and is discharged, when water flows through the drain pipes, the impellers can be driven to rotate, and the impellers are coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the micro-generator, so that the storage battery can be generated and supplemented.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the glass frame room is arranged, so that the air source heat pump can be protected, a greenhouse effect can be generated in the glass frame room in sunny days, the air inlet temperature of the air source heat pump is increased through solar energy, the heating speed is accelerated, the heating efficiency of the air source heat pump is improved, the energy consumption is greatly reduced in a low-temperature environment, and the glass frame room is particularly suitable for regions or seasons with low environmental temperature;
2. the glass frame house is also provided with the corrugated shielding curtain and the two vertical shielding curtains, so that the glass frame house can be shielded in all directions, the temperature in the glass frame house is prevented from being too high in the insolation weather, meanwhile, the heat loss in the glass frame house is prevented in the continuous rainy weather, and the integral effect is ensured;
3. according to the invention, the hot air assembly is arranged in the air inlet square pipe of the glass frame room, power generation and storage are carried out through solar energy and potential energy washed by rainwater, the air inlet of the air inlet square pipe is heated by the electric heating rod, meanwhile, the frosting of the air inlet square pipe is avoided, the air inlet temperature of the heat pump is increased under the assistance of continuous rainy days and cold weather, and the working effect of the whole device is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side-view perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the air intake square pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a winding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a position control assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure:
the device comprises an air source heat pump device 1, a glass frame room 2, a sliding rod 3, a mounting cross beam 4, a vertical shielding curtain 5, a corrugated shielding curtain 6, a hanging ring 7, an air inlet square pipe 8, a storage battery 9, a threaded rod 10, a first servo motor 11, a driving bevel gear 12, a driven bevel gear 13, a sealing barrel 14, a winding barrel 15, a second servo motor 16, a driving belt wheel 17, a driven belt wheel 18, a fan 19, an electric heating pipe 20, a solar power generation plate 21, an annular block 22, an annular pipe 23, a rainproof protection cover 24, a sewer pipe 25, a barrel 26, an impeller 27, a microgenerator 28 and a louver plate 29.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the solar air source heat pump combination device comprises an air source heat pump device 1, a glass frame room 2 is covered outside the air source heat pump device 1 in a matching manner, the glass frame room 2 can protect the air source heat pump device 1 and has a greenhouse effect at the same time, the air inlet temperature of the air source heat pump device 1 is increased, the working efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced, two slide bars 3 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the glass frame room 2, two ends of each slide bar 3 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room 2, two mounting cross beams 4 are symmetrically arranged in the glass frame room 2, one mounting cross beam 4 is attached to and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room 2, the other mounting cross beam 4 is slidably sleeved on the two slide bars 3, one mounting cross beam 4 is fixed, one mounting cross beam 4 can slide, and the two mounting cross beams 4 are connected through a position control, the lower sides of two mounting cross beams 4 are respectively provided with a vertical shielding curtain 5, the vertical shielding curtain 5 is connected with the mounting cross beams 4 through a folding and unfolding assembly, a corrugated shielding curtain 6 is arranged between the two mounting cross beams 4, the corrugated shielding curtain 6 is arranged in an inverted U shape, the corrugated shielding curtain 6 and the vertical shielding curtain 5 can shield the glass frame room 2 in all directions, the bending positions of two sides of the corrugated shielding curtain 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings 7, the hanging rings 7 are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods 3 in a sliding manner, the lower part of one side wall of the glass frame room 2 is provided with a ventilation opening, one side of the glass frame room 2 is fixedly provided with an air inlet square pipe 8 corresponding to the ventilation opening position to play an air inlet role, the air inlet square pipe 8 is internally provided with a hot air assembly to improve the air inlet temperature, a storage battery 9 is fixedly arranged in the glass frame, and maintaining the whole device to work.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 7, the position control assembly includes a threaded rod 10 horizontally disposed in the glass frame room 2, one end of the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the glass frame room 2, the other end of the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to one of the mounting beams 4, a first servo motor 11 is fixedly disposed on one of the mounting beams 4, a driving bevel gear 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output end of the first servo motor 11, a driven bevel gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 10, the driving bevel gear 12 is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear 13, the other mounting beam 4 is in threaded matching with the threaded rod 10, the first servo motor 11 drives the driving bevel gear 12 to drive the driven bevel gear 13, rotation of the threaded rod 10 is realized, and movement of the mounting beam.
As shown in fig. 5, the retraction assembly comprises a sealing cylinder 14 fixedly arranged on the mounting beam 4, a rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the sealing cylinder 14, two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the sealing cylinder 14, a winding drum 15 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the upper end of the vertical shielding curtain 5 penetrates through the sealing cylinder 14 and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped side wall of the winding drum 15, a second servo motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the sealing cylinder 14, the output end of the second servo motor 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving pulley 17, a driven pulley 18 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the driving pulley 17 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 18 through a belt, an opening corresponding to the position of the belt is arranged on the sealing cylinder 14, the second servo motor 16 adopts, the driving belt wheel 17 can be driven to rotate, the driving belt wheel 17 drives the driven belt wheel 18 through a belt, the winding drum 15 is driven to rotate, and the numerical value shielding curtain 5 has a winding effect.
As shown in fig. 4, hot-blast subassembly is including the fixed fan 19 that sets up in air inlet side pipe 8, and fan 19 is connected with battery 9 electricity, and the one end internal seal that glass frame room 2 was kept away from to air inlet side pipe 8 is fixed and is equipped with the dust screen, has dustproof effect, and air inlet side pipe 8 internal fixation is equipped with electric heating pipe 20, and electric heating pipe 20 is snakelike setting in air inlet side pipe 8, and electric heating pipe 20 is connected with battery 9 electricity, can heat the air inlet.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation plate 21 fixedly arranged in a glass frame room 2, the solar power generation plate 21 is fixed on the upper side of a storage battery 9, an annular block 22 is sleeved on the upper side of the glass frame room 2, an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the annular block 22 in a matching mode, an annular pipe 23 is sleeved on the lower side of the glass frame room 2, a drain pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the annular pipe 23, sewer pipes 25 are vertically arranged on the lower sides of four bending ends of the annular block 22, the upper end of each sewer pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the annular block 22, the sewer pipes 25 are communicated with the annular groove, the lower end of each sewer pipe 25 is fixedly connected with and communicated with the annular pipe 23, a drainage effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the water flow power generation assembly includes a plurality of cylinders 26 uniformly and fixedly disposed on the sewer pipe 25, the cylinders 26 are communicated with the sewer pipe 25, impellers 27 are disposed in the cylinders 26 in a matching manner, the middle shafts of the impellers 27 are coaxially and rotatably connected with the cylinders 26, the impellers 27 are driven to rotate during water drainage, micro generators 28 are fixedly disposed on the outer walls of the cylinders 26, the middle shafts of the impellers 27 penetrate through the cylinders 26 and are coaxially and fixedly connected with the input ends of the micro generators 28, the impellers 27 rotate to drive the micro generators 28 to generate power, protective housings are fixedly covered outside the micro generators 28, and the micro generators 28 are all electrically connected with the storage battery 9, so that the water.
Wherein, the upper end surface of the glass frame room 2 is in an arc shape with a convex center, which is convenient for water drainage.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of louver boards 29 are uniformly and horizontally fixed in the opening at one end of the air inlet square pipe 8 far away from the glass frame room 2, and a rainproof protection cover 24 is fixedly arranged at one end of the air inlet square pipe 8 far away from the glass frame room 2, so that the protection effect is ensured.
Wherein, be equipped with the glass door on 2 lateral wall of glass frame room, the ripple shields the first exit that is equipped with on the curtain 6 and corresponds with the glass door position, and one of them vertical curtain 5 that shields is equipped with the second exit that corresponds with the ventilation opening position, avoids vertical curtain 5 and ripple to shield curtain 6 and plays the hindrance.
The working steps of the solar air source heat pump combination device are as follows:
A) when the combined device is used in a sunny day, the glass frame room 2 has a greenhouse effect, so that air contacted with the air source heat pump device 1 is changed into hot air carrying a certain temperature, the air inlet temperature of the heat pump is increased, the energy consumption of the air source heat pump is reduced, and the glass frame room 2 can also play a certain protection role on the air source heat pump device 1;
B) when the glass frame room 2 is exposed to high temperature for a long time or the temperature is low due to long-time rainy weather, the threaded rod 10 can be driven to rotate by the first servo motor 11 to drive one of the mounting cross beams 4 to move, and the corrugated shielding curtain 6 is driven to be unfolded along the two slide bars 3, so that the top and two sides of the glass frame room 2 are shielded, and the glass frame room has a high heat insulation effect;
C) the two second servo motors 16 work to drive the winding drums 15 in the two sealed drum bodies 14 to rotate, and the two vertical shielding curtains 5 are discharged from the sealed drum bodies 14, so that the remaining two sides of the glass frame room 2 are shielded, and heat exchange between the inside and the outside of the glass frame room 2 is blocked;
D) when the glass frame room 2 is subjected to the sealing operation in the long-time exposure, the phenomenon that the temperature is too high and influences are caused on the air source heat pump device 1 is avoided, when the glass frame room 2 is subjected to the sealing operation in the long-time rainy weather, the internal heat loss can be avoided, at the moment, the electric heating pipe 20 in the air inlet square pipe 8 works and is matched with the fan 19 to work, the air entering the glass frame room 2 is heated, and the air inlet temperature of the heat pump is continuously guaranteed;
E) in sunny days, electricity is generated through the solar power generation plate 21 in the glass frame room 2, when the weather is overcast and rainy for a long time, rainwater is collected on the glass frame room 2, spreads and flows down along the top of the glass frame room 2 to the periphery, enters the annular groove in the annular block 22, then enters the drain pipe through the four drain pipes 25 and is discharged, when water flows through the drain pipes 25, the impellers 27 can be driven to rotate, the impellers 27 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the micro-generator 28, and therefore electricity can be generated to supplement the storage battery 9.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. The solar air source heat pump combination device comprises an air source heat pump device (1) and is characterized in that a glass frame room (2) is arranged outside the air source heat pump device (1) in a matched and covered mode, two sliding rods (3) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the glass frame room (2), two ends of each sliding rod (3) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room (2), two mounting cross beams (4) are symmetrically arranged in the glass frame room (2), one of the mounting cross beams (4) is attached to and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room (2), the other mounting cross beam (4) is slidably sleeved on the two sliding rods (3), the two mounting cross beams (4) are connected through a position control assembly, vertical shielding curtains (5) are arranged on the lower sides of the two mounting cross beams (4), and the vertical shielding curtains (5) are connected with the mounting cross beams (4) through retraction assemblies, two it shields curtain (6) to be equipped with the ripple between installation crossbeam (4), the ripple shields curtain (6) and is the setting of the type of falling U, the ripple shields a plurality of links (7) of the equal fixedly connected with in position of bending of both sides of curtain (6), and is a plurality of link (7) slip cover respectively establish on two slide bars (3), the lower part of glass frame room (2) a lateral wall is equipped with the ventilation opening, glass frame room (2) one side is fixed to be equipped with air inlet side pipe (8) that correspond with the ventilation opening position, be equipped with hot-blast subassembly in air inlet side pipe (8), glass frame room (2) internal fixation is equipped with battery (9), be equipped with the electricity generation subassembly of being connected with battery (9) on glass frame room (2).
2. The solar air source heat pump combination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position control assembly comprises a threaded rod (10) horizontally arranged in the glass frame room (2), one end of the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the glass frame room (2), the other end of the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected with one of the mounting cross beams (4), one of the mounting cross beams (4) is fixedly provided with a first servo motor (11), the output end of the first servo motor (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (12), the threaded rod (10) is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (13), the driving bevel gear (12) is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear (13), and the other mounting cross beam (4) is sleeved on the threaded rod (10) in a threaded matching manner.
3. The solar air source heat pump combination as claimed in claim 1, the retraction assembly comprises a sealing cylinder body (14) fixedly arranged on the mounting cross beam (4), a rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the sealing cylinder body (14), both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the sealing cylinder body (14), a winding drum (15) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the upper end of the vertical shielding curtain (5) penetrates through the sealing cylinder body (14) and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped side wall of the winding drum (15), a second servo motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sealing cylinder body (14), the output end of the second servo motor (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel (17), the coaxial fixed cover is equipped with driven pulley (18) on the bull stick, driving pulley (17) are connected with driven pulley (18) transmission through the belt, be equipped with the opening that corresponds with the belt position on sealed barrel (14).
4. The solar air source heat pump combination device according to claim 1, wherein the hot air assembly comprises a fan (19) fixedly arranged in an air inlet square pipe (8), the fan (19) is electrically connected with a storage battery (9), a dust screen is fixedly arranged inside one end, away from the glass frame room (2), of the air inlet square pipe (8) in a sealing mode, an electric heating pipe (20) is fixedly arranged in the air inlet square pipe (8), the electric heating pipe (20) is arranged in the air inlet square pipe (8) in a snake shape, and the electric heating pipe (20) is electrically connected with the storage battery (9).
5. The solar air source heat pump combination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation plate (21) fixedly arranged in a glass frame room (2), an annular block (22) is sleeved on the upper side of the glass frame room (2), an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the annular block (22) in a matching mode, an annular pipe (23) is sleeved on the lower side of the glass frame room (2), a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the annular pipe (23), sewer pipes (25) are vertically arranged on the lower sides of four bent ends of the annular block (22), the upper ends of the sewer pipes (25) are fixedly connected with the annular block (22), the sewer pipes (25) are communicated with the annular groove, the lower ends of the sewer pipes (25) are fixedly connected and communicated with the annular pipe (23), and a water flow power generation assembly is arranged in the sewer pipes (25).
6. The solar air source heat pump combination device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water flow power generation assembly comprises a plurality of cylinders (26) uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower water pipe (25), the cylinders (26) are communicated with the lower water pipe (25), an impeller (27) is arranged in the cylinders (26) in a matching manner, the central axis of the impeller (27) is coaxially and rotatably connected with the cylinders (26), a micro generator (28) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinders (26), the central axis of the impeller (27) penetrates through the cylinders (26) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the input end of the micro generator (28), a protective shell is fixedly covered outside the micro generator (28), and the micro generators (28) are all electrically connected with the storage battery (9).
7. The solar air source heat pump combination according to claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the glass frame room (2) is in a shape of an arc with a convex center.
8. The solar air source heat pump combination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of louvers (29) are uniformly and horizontally fixed in an opening at one end of the air inlet square pipe (8) far away from the glass frame room (2), and a rainproof protection cover (24) is fixedly arranged at one end of the air inlet square pipe (8) far away from the glass frame room (2).
9. The solar air source heat pump combination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a glass door is arranged on one side wall of the glass frame room (2), a first inlet and outlet corresponding to the position of the glass door is arranged on the corrugated shielding curtain (6), and a second inlet and outlet corresponding to the position of the ventilation opening is arranged on one of the vertical shielding curtains (5).
10. The solar air source heat pump combination according to claim 1, wherein the solar air source heat pump combination is operated by the following specific steps:
A) when the combined device is used in a sunny day, the glass frame room (2) has a greenhouse effect, so that air contacted with the air source heat pump device (1) is changed into hot air carrying a certain temperature, the inlet air temperature of the heat pump is increased, the energy consumption of the air source heat pump is reduced, and the glass frame room (2) can also play a certain protection role on the air source heat pump device (1);
B) when the glass frame room (2) is high in temperature due to long-time exposure or low in temperature due to long-time rainy weather, the threaded rod (10) is driven to rotate through the work of the first servo motor (11), one of the mounting cross beams (4) is driven to move, and the corrugated shielding curtain (6) is driven to be unfolded along the two sliding rods (3), so that the shielding effect is performed on the top and two sides of the glass frame room (2), and the glass frame room has a high heat insulation effect;
C) the two second servo motors (16) work to drive the winding drums (15) in the two sealed cylinder bodies (14) to rotate, and the two vertical shielding curtains (5) are discharged from the sealed cylinder bodies (14), so that the remaining two sides of the glass frame room (2) are shielded, and the heat exchange between the inside and the outside of the glass frame room (2) is blocked;
D) when the glass frame room (2) is exposed for a long time, sealing operation is finished, the phenomenon that the temperature is too high and influences are caused on the air source heat pump device (1) is avoided, when the glass frame room (2) is closed in a long-time rainy day, internal heat loss can be avoided, at the moment, the electric heating pipe (20) in the air inlet square pipe (8) works and is matched with the fan (19) to work, air entering the glass frame room (2) is heated, and the air inlet temperature of the heat pump is continuously guaranteed;
E) when the solar energy water-saving solar water heater is used in sunny days, electricity is generated through the solar power generation plate (21) in the glass frame room (2), when the solar water heater is used in rainy days for a long time, rainwater is collected on the glass frame room (2), diffuses and flows down along the top of the glass frame room (2) to the periphery, enters the annular groove in the annular block (22), then enters the drain pipe through the four drain pipes (25) to be discharged, when water flows through the drain pipes (25), the impeller (27) can be driven to rotate, the impeller (27) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the micro-generator (28), and therefore electricity can be generated to supplement the storage battery (9).
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| CN202011283105.4A CN112325373B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Solar air source heat pump combination device |
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| CN202011283105.4A CN112325373B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Solar air source heat pump combination device |
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| CN112325373B CN112325373B (en) | 2024-11-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113776191A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 河北纳森人工环境有限公司 | Multifunctional complementary high-temperature water source heat pump all-in-one machine of Internet of things |
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| CN208269452U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-21 | 北京兴马阳光新能源科技有限公司 | The installation system of net for air-source heat pump units |
| CN208620660U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-03-19 | 北京兴马阳光新能源科技有限公司 | The installation system of net for air-source heat pump units |
| CN213955418U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-08-13 | 山东齐昊新能源科技有限公司 | Combined solar air source heat pump |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3444117A1 (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1985-05-09 | Hans Dipl.-Ing. 7320 Göppingen Ruppert | Solar collector and air collector for heat pumps |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113776191A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 河北纳森人工环境有限公司 | Multifunctional complementary high-temperature water source heat pump all-in-one machine of Internet of things |
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| CN112325373B (en) | 2024-11-29 |
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