Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a large-span unmanned crane track deviation correcting device and a method for correcting a track by adopting the device, and aims to solve the problem of deviation caused by front and back inconsistency of left and right wheels of a large-span unmanned crane in the actual working process.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a big span unmanned crane track deviation correcting device, two motors of cart front wheel of hoist share a converter, two motors of rear wheel share a converter, two motors on the same track of cart left and right sides share a converter, and the cart both sides are provided with position detection device respectively.
A method for correcting the error by adopting the large-span unmanned crane track error correcting device comprises the steps that a crane cart realizes front-rear driving by sharing one frequency converter for two motors at the front wheel and one frequency converter for two motors at the rear wheel, the cart realizes left-right driving by sharing one frequency converter for the two motors on the same track at the left side and the right side, and a cart PLC controls the corresponding frequency converters to switch the cart between the front-rear driving mode and the left-right driving mode in the process of positioning the cart; the cart undergoes acceleration and deceleration phases in performing the positioning.
Further, the large vehicle has a constant speed stage between an acceleration stage and a deceleration stage in the positioning process.
Furthermore, a speed V value in the process of decelerating the cart is preset, and the time when the cart is switched from front-back driving to left-right driving is the time when the cart decelerates to be less than the set speed V.
And furthermore, the PLC respectively controls the frequency converters on the left side and the right side of the cart to drive the motors, so that when any one side of the cart reaches the window range, the motor band-type brake on the side is stopped for waiting until the other side reaches the window range, and then the cart is stopped.
Further, the position detecting means is a position sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the unmanned crane is optimized in the aspects of structure and electrical control, the two motors on the same rail on the left side and the right side of the cart are controlled in a unified mode at proper time, the correction is performed in the positioning process, the positioning efficiency of the large-span unmanned crane is not influenced, the phenomenon that the two sides of the cart have no front-back deviation is guaranteed, the correction effect is good, the process is simple to realize, and finally the accuracy of the lifting appliance for lifting workpieces in the working process of the large-span unmanned crane meets the operation requirement.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The large-span unmanned crane track deviation rectifying method is carried out by adopting a large-span unmanned crane track deviation rectifying device, wherein the deviation rectifying device comprises the following steps: the cart realizes front and rear driving by enabling two motors of a front wheel to share one frequency converter and two motors of a rear wheel to share one frequency converter, realizes left and right driving by enabling two motors on the same track on the left and right sides to share one frequency converter, and is provided with position detection devices on two sides of the cart respectively; the cart undergoes acceleration and deceleration stages in the positioning process, and the deviation rectifying method comprises the following steps: and in the process of positioning the cart, the cart PLC controls the corresponding frequency converter to switch the cart between a front-back driving mode and a left-right driving mode.
Specifically, the positioning function block formed by a PLC program algorithm is built in the unmanned crane PLC to control the unmanned crane to perform positioning (the design of the positioning function block may refer to the patent application text of the unmanned crane positioning control method with application number 2020110773302 of the present company), and then the PLC controls the motor of the cart to switch between the front-rear driving mode and the left-right driving mode according to the real-time situation during the positioning process of the unmanned crane.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, two motors on the same track on the left and right sides of the unmanned crane cart share one frequency converter, which is that a frequency converter 3 and a frequency converter 4 are added on the basis of an original frequency converter 1 and an original frequency converter 2 of the unmanned crane cart, so that a left-right driving mode is added on a traditional front-rear driving mode of the cart. When driving front and back, two motors of the front wheel of the crane share the frequency converter 1 to drive, and two motors of the rear wheel share the frequency converter 2 to drive; when the crane is driven left and right, two motors on the left side of the crane cart share the frequency converter 3 for driving, and two motors on the right side share the frequency converter 4 for driving. The front-rear driving and left-right driving frequency converters cannot work simultaneously, namely only the front-rear driving frequency converter 1 and the front-rear driving frequency converter 2 can work at the same time, or only the left-right driving frequency converter 3 and the left-right driving frequency converter 4 can work.
The position detection devices on the left and right sides of the cart are preferably position sensors, as shown by position sensor 1 and position sensor 2 in fig. 1, respectively.
When the PLC receives a positioning starting instruction in the positioning process of the large-span unmanned crane, the PLC controls the front-rear driving frequency converter 1 and the frequency converter 2 to start and drive the front wheel motor and the rear wheel motor of the crane by adopting a positioning function block, so that the speed of the crane of the unmanned crane reaches the minimum speed VminThen, the acceleration a is determined according to the maximum output capacity of the frequency convertermAccelerating until the speed of the unmanned crane reaches the maximum speed V that the crane and the frequency converter can allow the crane to runmaxThen, keeping the maximum speed to run to the target position at a constant speed; when the difference value between the current position and the target position of the crane is smaller than the set deceleration distance SlimitAnd the positioning function block controls the front-rear driving frequency converter 1 and the frequency converter 2 to start to decelerate.
Presetting a speed V value in the process of decelerating the cart, and in the process of decelerating, when the speed of the cart is lower than the preset speed V value, controlling the cart to be switched from a front-rear driving mode to a left-right driving mode by a PLC (programmable logic controller), namely, after the PLC stops a frequency converter 1 and a frequency converter 2 which are driven in front and rear, calling two positioning function blocks to respectively control the two frequency converters which are driven in left and right, namely, the first positioning function block controls a frequency converter 3 of a left motor by adopting data of a position sensor 1 on the left side of the cart, and the second positioning function block controls a frequency converter 2 of a right motor by adopting data of a position sensor 2 on the right side of the cart; and at the moment, the left side and the right side of the cart of the unmanned crane are independently controlled, when the position sensor on any one of the left side and the right side of the cart detects that the side reaches the window range, the PLC controls the side frequency converter to stop, and stops the motor brake for waiting until the other side also reaches the window range, so that the whole positioning and deviation rectifying process is completed.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the front-back driving mode and the left-right driving mode of the large-span unmanned crane cart only need to use two frequency converters, two motors which are driven front and back can be adopted during left-right driving through electrical transformation, and switching between the front-back driving mode and the left-right driving mode is mainly realized by controlling a contactor or a circuit breaker through a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the specific realization process is shown in figure 2, in the front-back driving mode, the PLC controls a contactor S1 to be disconnected with a contactor S3, when a contactor S2 is closed with a contactor S4, the frequency converter 1 controls two motors in front of the cart, and the frequency converter 2 controls two motors in back of the cart; in the left-right driving mode, the PLC controls the contactor S1 to be disconnected with the contactor S3, the contactor S2 to be closed with the contactor S4, the frequency converter 1 controls two motors on the left side of the cart, and the frequency converter 2 controls two motors on the right side of the cart.
When the unmanned crane decelerates to a preset speed V, the PLC controls the contactor S1 to be disconnected with the contactor S3, the contactor S2 is closed with the contactor S4, meanwhile, the first positioning function block is called to control the frequency converter 1, the second positioning function block is called to control the frequency converter 2, and the unmanned crane stops when both sides of the crane reach the range of the positioning window to finish positioning.
The correction method is simple in implementation process, correction is performed in the positioning process, the positioning efficiency of the large-span unmanned crane is not affected, the correction effect is good, and the accuracy of the lifting appliance for lifting the workpiece in the working process of the large-span unmanned crane can be ensured to meet the operation requirement. The deviation correcting device and the deviation correcting method are verified on the actual project site, the operation feedback condition is excellent, and the method is worthy of being popularized widely.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.