Contrast agent injection equipment for cardiovascular radiography
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to medical instruments, in particular to contrast agent injection equipment for cardiovascular radiography.
Background
The cardiovascular radiography is that a transparent contrast agent containing organic compounds is quickly injected into blood flow under the X-ray irradiation, the heart and the large blood vessel cavity are developed under the X-ray irradiation, and the development process of the heart and the large blood vessel cavity is shot by a quick photography method, a television photography method or a video tape and the like, and the blood flow sequence containing the contrast agent and the filling condition of the large blood vessels of the heart can be seen from the development result, so that the physiological and anatomical changes of the heart and the large blood vessels can be known. Is a valuable method for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. There are various types of selective right heart angiography, left heart angiography, pulmonary artery angiography, aortic angiography, coronary artery angiography, and hepatic artery angiography, renal artery angiography, cerebrovascular angiography, celiac artery angiography, and mesenteric artery angiography that are generally used. At present, cardiovascular radiography needs medical personnel to carefully operate, and the radiography equipment is troublesome to operate, has reduced medical personnel's work efficiency, therefore needs a contrast medium injection equipment for cardiovascular radiography urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a contrast agent injection device for cardiovascular radiography, which improves the working efficiency of medical staff.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a contrast medium injection device for cardiovascular radiography comprises a position adjusting component, a transverse driving component, a lifting adjusting component, an injection position adjusting component and an injection contrast component.
The position adjusting component comprises a position adjusting arc frame; the transverse driving part comprises a telescopic frame guide column and a connecting and meshing strip; the lifting adjusting part comprises a telescopic frame; the injection position adjusting component comprises a slide block guide column and an adjusting rocker; the injection contrast part comprises a contrast agent container and a rotary seat.
The position adjustment arc frame is slidably mounted on a lying bed, the position adjustment arc frame is connected with the position adjustment screw rod through a screw pair, a telescopic frame guide pillar is fixedly connected with a transverse frame, a connecting meshing strip is fixedly connected with the position adjustment arc frame, the telescopic frame is slidably connected with the telescopic frame guide pillar, a sliding block guide pillar is fixedly connected with a support frame, one end of an adjustment rocker is rotatably connected with the support frame, the other end of the adjustment rocker is rotatably connected with a rotating seat, and a contrast medium container is fixedly mounted on a pushing top plate.
Furthermore, the position adjusting component also comprises a lying bed, a screw motor, a position adjusting screw and a limiting sleeve; the lead screw motor is fixedly installed on the lying bed, the position adjusting lead screw is rotatably installed on the lying bed, a motor shaft of the lead screw motor is fixedly connected with one end of the position adjusting lead screw, and the lying bed is provided with the limiting sleeve.
Furthermore, the transverse driving component also comprises a telescopic frame pressure spring, a transverse driving motor, a gear shaft, a transverse frame guide column and a transverse driving gear; the telescopic frame pressure spring is sleeved on the telescopic frame guide column, one end of the telescopic frame pressure spring is connected with the telescopic frame, the transverse frame is in sliding connection with the transverse frame guide column, the transverse driving motor is fixedly installed on the transverse frame, the gear shaft is rotatably installed on the transverse frame, the transverse driving gear is fixedly connected with the gear shaft, a motor shaft of the transverse driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the gear shaft, the transverse frame guide column is fixedly connected with the connecting meshing strip, the connecting meshing strip is provided with gear teeth, and the transverse driving gear is meshed with gear teeth on the connecting meshing strip.
Furthermore, the lifting adjusting part also comprises a contact wheel, a pushing cylinder, a pushing top plate, a support frame pressure spring, a support frame guide pillar, a support frame, a pressurizing air bag, a support frame connecting column pressure spring and a support frame connecting column; the contact wheel is rotatably installed on the telescopic frame, the contact wheel is in contact with the position adjusting arc frame, the pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the telescopic frame, the pushing rod of the pushing cylinder is in contact with the pushing top plate, one end of the supporting frame guide pillar is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the other end of the supporting frame guide pillar is fixedly connected with the pushing top plate, the supporting frame guide pillar is in sliding connection with the telescopic frame, and the supporting frame pressure spring is sleeved on the supporting frame guide pillar.
Furthermore, the support frame on be provided with pressure boost gasbag, support frame spliced pole slidable mounting is in the support frame bottom, support frame spliced pole pressure spring cover is on the support frame, the one end and the support frame spliced pole of support frame spliced pole pressure spring are connected.
Furthermore, the injection position adjusting component also comprises an adjusting pushing cylinder, an adjusting slide block, a slide block connecting rod and a slide block pressure spring; the adjusting and pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, a push rod of the adjusting and pushing cylinder is in contact with the adjusting slide block, the adjusting slide block is in sliding connection with the slide block guide pillar, a slide block pressure spring is sleeved on the slide block guide pillar, one end of the slide block connecting rod is in rotary connection with the adjusting slide block, and the other end of the slide block connecting rod is in rotary connection with the adjusting rocker.
Furthermore, the injection radiography component also comprises an injection pump, an injection catheter wheel, an injection catheter, a control knob, a puncture head, a puncture control knob, a rotating seat motor, a screw rod gear, a puncture sliding seat, a puncture control screw rod and a puncture connecting ball head; the injection pump is fixedly connected with the contrast medium container, the injection catheter wheel is rotatably installed on the push top plate, one end of the injection catheter is fixedly connected with the injection pump, the injection catheter wheel is sleeved on the injection catheter wheel, the other end of the injection catheter is arranged in the puncture head, the rotating seat motor is fixedly installed on the adjusting rocker, the motor shaft of the rotating seat motor is fixedly connected with the rotating seat, the puncture control knob is rotatably installed on the rotating seat, and the puncture control knob is provided with gear teeth.
Furthermore, a puncture connecting ball head is fixedly connected to the puncture head, the puncture head is connected with the puncture sliding seat through the puncture connecting ball head, the puncture sliding seat is slidably mounted on the rotating seat, the puncture control screw rod is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, one end of the puncture control screw rod is fixedly connected with a screw rod gear, the screw rod gear is meshed with gear teeth on the puncture control knob, the puncture sliding seat is connected with the puncture control screw rod through a screw pair, and the control knob is fixedly connected with one end of the puncture head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) pressurizing the arm of the patient to make the artery clearly appear; (2) the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency of medical staff is improved; (3) and the dead angle-free control is carried out, so that a proper puncture point is convenient to find.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a position adjustment component and a lateral driving component according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting adjustment member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view of an injection position adjusting part and an injection contrast part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of an injection contrast part of the invention.
In the figure: 1-a position adjustment component; 2-a transverse driving member; 3-a lifting adjustment component; 4-injection position adjustment means; 5-injecting a contrast component; 101-lying bed; 102-a screw motor; 103-position adjusting screw rod; 104-a restraining sleeve; 105-a position adjusting arc frame; 201-telescoping mast guide post; 202-a telescopic frame pressure spring; 203-transverse driving motor; 204-gear shaft; 205-transverse frame; 206-transverse frame guide posts; 207-transverse drive gear; 208-connecting the engagement strip; 301-contact wheel; 302-pushing cylinder; 303-a telescopic frame; 304-pushing the top plate; 305-a support frame compression spring; 306-a support frame guide post; 307-a support frame; 308-a pressurized air bag; 309-connecting a column pressure spring with a support frame; 310-a support frame connection post; 401-adjusting the pushing cylinder; 402-slider guide post; 403-adjusting the slide block; 404-a slider link; 405-adjusting the rocker; 406-slider compression spring; 501-an injection pump; 502-a contrast agent container; 503-an injection catheter wheel; 504-an injection catheter; 505-control knob; 506-piercing head; 507-piercing the control knob; 508-a rotating seat; 509-rotating holder motor; 510-a screw gear; 511-piercing slide; 512-piercing the control screw; 513-piercing the connecting bulb.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5: a contrast medium injection device for cardiovascular radiography comprises a position adjusting component 1, a transverse driving component 2, a lifting adjusting component 3, an injection position adjusting component 4 and an injection contrast medium component 5.
A position adjusting member 1 including a position adjusting arc frame 105; the transverse driving part 2 comprises a telescopic frame guide column 201 and a connecting and engaging strip 208; the lifting adjusting component 3 comprises a telescopic frame 303; an injection position adjusting unit 4 including a slider guide post 402 and an adjusting rocker 405; the contrast injection part 5 comprises a contrast container 502 and a rotary seat 508.
The position adjusting arc frame 105 is slidably mounted on the lying bed 101, the position adjusting arc frame 105 is connected with the position adjusting screw rod 103 through a screw pair, the telescopic frame guide post 201 is fixedly connected with the transverse frame 205, the connecting meshing strip 208 is fixedly connected with the position adjusting arc frame 105, the telescopic frame 303 is slidably connected with the telescopic frame guide post 201, the sliding block guide post 402 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 307, one end of the adjusting rocker 405 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 307, the other end of the adjusting rocker 405 is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 508, and the contrast medium container 502 is fixedly mounted on the push top plate 304.
The position adjusting component 1 also comprises a lying bed 101, a screw motor 102, a position adjusting screw 103 and a limiting sleeve 104; the lead screw motor 102 is fixedly arranged on the lying bed 101, the position adjusting lead screw 103 is rotatably arranged on the lying bed 101, a motor shaft of the lead screw motor 102 is fixedly connected with one end of the position adjusting lead screw 103, and the lying bed 101 is provided with a limiting sleeve 104. When a patient is on the lying bed 101, the limiting sleeve 104 limits the arm of the patient, the screw rod motor 102 drives the position adjusting screw rod 103 to rotate, and the position adjusting arc frame 105 moves and adjusts a proper injection position.
The transverse driving component 2 further comprises a telescopic frame pressure spring 202, a transverse driving motor 203, a gear shaft 204, a transverse frame 205, a transverse frame guide column 206 and a transverse driving gear 207; the telescopic frame pressure spring 202 is sleeved on the telescopic frame guide post 201, one end of the telescopic frame pressure spring 202 is connected with the telescopic frame 303, the transverse frame 205 is in sliding connection with the transverse frame guide post 206, the transverse driving motor 203 is fixedly installed on the transverse frame 205, the gear shaft 204 is rotatably installed on the transverse frame 205, the transverse driving gear 207 is fixedly connected with the gear shaft 204, a motor shaft of the transverse driving motor 203 is fixedly connected with one end of the gear shaft 204, the transverse frame guide post 206 is fixedly connected with the connecting meshing bar 208, gear teeth are arranged on the connecting meshing bar 208, and the transverse driving gear 207 is meshed with gear teeth on the connecting meshing bar 208. The transverse drive motor 203 rotates the transverse drive gear 207, and the transverse carriage 205 moves and positions the contrast injection unit 5 at the wall of the patient's hand where the contrast injection is required.
The lifting adjusting part 3 further comprises a contact wheel 301, a pushing cylinder 302, a pushing top plate 304, a support frame pressure spring 305, a support frame guide pillar 306, a support frame 307, a pressurizing air bag 308, a support frame connecting column pressure spring 309 and a support frame connecting column 310; contact wheel 301 is rotatory to be installed on expansion bracket 303, contact wheel 301 contacts with position adjustment arc frame 105, push cylinder 302 fixed mounting is on expansion bracket 303, push cylinder 302's push rod and the contact of promotion roof 304, the one end and the support frame 307 fixed connection of support frame guide pillar 306, the other end and the promotion roof 304 fixed connection of support frame guide pillar 306, support frame guide pillar 306 and expansion bracket 303 sliding connection, support frame pressure spring 305 overlaps on support frame guide pillar 306. When the transverse frame 205 moves, the contact wheel 301 moves on the position adjusting arc frame 105, the telescopic frame 303 changes in a telescopic mode under the action of the telescopic frame pressure spring 202, the pushing cylinder 302 pushes the pushing top plate 304, the supporting frame 307 moves to the arm, and the supporting frame connecting column 310 is in contact with the lying bed 101.
The support 307 is provided with a pressurizing air bag 308, a support connecting column 310 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the support 307, a support connecting column compression spring 309 is sleeved on the support 307, and one end of the support connecting column compression spring 309 is connected with the support connecting column 310. The pressurizing air bag 308 is used for wrapping the arm of the patient and pressurizing, so that the injection artery of the patient is more clearly visible, and the injection operation is convenient.
The injection position adjusting component 4 further comprises an adjusting pushing cylinder 401, an adjusting slide block 403, a slide block connecting rod 404 and a slide block pressure spring 406; the adjusting pushing cylinder 401 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 307, a push rod of the adjusting pushing cylinder 401 is in contact with the adjusting slider 403, the adjusting slider 403 is in sliding connection with the slider guide post 402, the slider pressure spring 406 is sleeved on the slider guide post 402, one end of the slider connecting rod 404 is in rotary connection with the adjusting slider 403, and the other end of the slider connecting rod 404 is in rotary connection with the adjusting rocker 405. The adjusting pushing cylinder 401 pushes the adjusting slider 403, and the adjusting rocker 405 moves and adjusts the position of the rotating seat 508 under the action of the slider connecting rod 404.
The injection contrast part 5 further comprises an injection pump 501, an injection conduit wheel 503, an injection conduit 504, a control knob 505, a puncture head 506, a puncture control knob 507, a rotating seat motor 509, a screw rod gear 510, a puncture sliding seat 511, a puncture control screw rod 512 and a puncture connecting ball head 513; the injection pump 501 is fixedly connected with the contrast medium container 502, the injection catheter wheel 503 is rotatably mounted on the push top plate 304, one end of the injection catheter 504 is fixedly connected with the injection pump 501, the injection catheter wheel 503 is sleeved on the injection catheter wheel 503, the other end of the injection catheter 504 is arranged in the puncture head 506, the rotating seat motor 509 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting rocker 405, the motor shaft of the rotating seat motor 509 is fixedly connected with the rotating seat 508, the puncture control knob 507 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 508, and gear teeth are arranged on the puncture control knob 507. The rotating seat motor 509 drives the rotating seat 508 to rotate, the position of the rotating seat 508 is further adjusted, the puncture head 506 is subjected to position change through the control knob 505, and the injection pump 501 acts to inject the contrast medium into the cardiovascular system.
A puncture connecting ball head 513 is fixedly connected to the puncture head 506, the puncture head 506 is connected with the puncture sliding seat 511 through the puncture connecting ball head 513, the puncture sliding seat 511 is slidably mounted on the rotating seat 508, the puncture control screw rod 512 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 508, one end of the puncture control screw rod 512 is fixedly connected with a screw rod gear 510, the screw rod gear 510 is meshed with gear teeth on the puncture control knob 507, the puncture sliding seat 511 is connected with the puncture control screw rod 512 through a screw pair, and the control knob 505 is fixedly connected with one end of the puncture head 506. The puncture connecting ball 513 is used for enabling the puncture head 506 to have no dead angle to realize position change, after an injection point is determined, the puncture control knob 507 is rotated, the screw rod gear 510 rotates, the puncture sliding seat 511 moves, the puncture head 506 punctures at the injection point, and medical personnel insert the injection catheter 504 into the heart region through the puncture point.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when a patient is on a lying bed 101, the arm of the patient is limited by a limiting sleeve 104, a screw motor 102 drives a position adjusting screw 103 to rotate, a position adjusting arc frame 105 moves and adjusts a proper injection position, a transverse driving motor 203 drives a transverse driving gear 207 to rotate, under the meshing of gear teeth, a transverse frame 205 moves and enables an injection radiography component 5 to be positioned at the hand wall of the patient needing to be injected with a contrast medium, when the transverse frame 205 moves, a contact wheel 301 moves on the position adjusting arc frame 105, an expansion frame 303 expands and contracts under the action of an expansion frame compression spring 202, a pushing cylinder 302 pushes a pushing top plate 304, a supporting frame 307 moves to the arm, a supporting frame connecting post 310 is contacted with the lying bed 101, a pressurizing air bag 308 wraps the arm of the patient and pressurizes the injection artery of the patient, the injection artery of the patient is more clearly visible, the injection operation is convenient, the pushing cylinder 401 is adjusted to push an adjusting slide block 403, under, the adjusting rocker 405 moves and adjusts the position of the rotating seat 508, the rotating seat motor 509 drives the rotating seat 508 to rotate, the position of the rotating seat 508 is further adjusted, the puncture head 506 is subjected to position change through the control knob 505, the puncture head 506 is subjected to position change without dead angles through the puncture connecting ball head 513, after an injection point is determined, the puncture control knob 507 is rotated, the screw rod gear 510 rotates, the puncture sliding seat 511 moves, the puncture head 506 punctures at the injection point, medical personnel insert the injection catheter 504 into a heart region through the puncture point, and the injection pump 501 acts to inject the contrast medium into the cardiovascular system.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.