CN112314550A - Application method of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material - Google Patents

Application method of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112314550A
CN112314550A CN202011244796.7A CN202011244796A CN112314550A CN 112314550 A CN112314550 A CN 112314550A CN 202011244796 A CN202011244796 A CN 202011244796A CN 112314550 A CN112314550 A CN 112314550A
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Prior art keywords
slow
pheromone
novel environment
release material
friendly insect
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CN202011244796.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶慷
许亮
洪江
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Nanjing Xuzhi Material Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Jitri Advanced Polymer Materials Research Institute Co Ltd
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Nanjing Xuzhi Material Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Jitri Advanced Polymer Materials Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011244796.7A priority Critical patent/CN112314550A/en
Publication of CN112314550A publication Critical patent/CN112314550A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material, which comprises the following steps of 1): packing 5-10g of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material by a grid bag to prepare a slow-release lure core; 2): the prepared slow-release lure is filled into a universal trap, and then the trap is hung from the ground to the height of 1.2-1.6 m. The invention adopts a physical adsorption method, has simple operation process, low cost and easy popularization.

Description

Application method of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological macromolecules, and particularly relates to an application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material.
Background
A bioinformatic is a substance secreted by an individual into the body and perceived by other individuals of the same species through the olfactory apparatus, causing the latter to exhibit a change in some behavioral, emotional, psychological or physiological mechanism. The biological pheromone mainly comprises sex pheromone, aggregation pheromone, alarm pheromone, tracing pheromone, mark pheromone and the like. At present, the biological pheromone is applied to insect pest control in agriculture and forestry, has high sensitivity and strong selectivity, is harmless to natural enemies, does not cause environmental pollution, replaces the prior traditional pesticide control technology, solves the problems of harm to health and environment caused by pesticide residue, and causes drug resistance of pests after long-term use.
In order for the bioinformatics to function properly when applied in the field, the insect pheromones are released into the space at a certain rate and are maintained for a considerable period of time, which requires various sustained release formulations. Most commonly used are rubber sheets and polyethylene pipes, but both suffer from disadvantages. The release time of the common rubber sheet is too short, the common rubber sheet generally loses efficacy after 15 days, the polyethylene pipe is formed by heating polyethylene and blending energy of pheromones, and the release amount of the pheromones is greatly discounted.
Patent CN201810414865.0 reports that a slow release carrier prepared from a polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer (TPU) can solve the above problems, but the material is not biodegradable, generates secondary pollution, and has a certain pressure on the environment; CN201711388148.7 reports a sustained-release material prepared by using a degradable polymer as a raw material, but the preparation process is complex and the preparation method uses an organic solvent. For the above reasons, in order to save labor and time costs, there is a strong need for a novel environment-friendly sustained-release bioinformatics material having a long release time, a high release efficiency and a simple preparation process
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
1): packing 5-10g of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material by a grid bag to prepare a slow-release lure core;
2): the prepared slow-release lure is filled into a universal trap, and then the trap is hung from the ground to the height of 1.2-1.6 m.
Preferably, the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material used in the step 2) is buried in compost.
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
s1: placing the degradable open-cell foamed polymer in a forced air drying oven, and drying for 2-4 hours at 80 ℃;
s2: and (2) placing 80-99.9 parts of dried degradable open-cell foamed polymer into a stirrer, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 20-300rpm, spraying 0.1-20 parts of the biological pheromone into the stirrer through a canned sprayer while stirring, wherein the spraying time is not less than 10min, stopping stirring after the biological pheromone is completely added, and standing until the surface of the open-cell foamed polymer is dried to obtain the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material.
Preferably, the degradable porous polymer is one or a combination of more of polylactic acid porous polymer, polybutylene succinate porous polymer, polycaprolactone porous polymer, polyhydroxyalkanoate porous polymer and polybutylene adipate/terephthalate.
In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that the degradable porous polymer has a particle size of 0.5 to 10mm, a porosity of not less than 10%, and a bulk density of 50kg/m3-600kg/m3
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the biological pheromone is one or a combination of several of insect sex pheromone, aggregation pheromone and plant source pheromone.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: 1. the invention adopts a physical adsorption method, has simple operation process, low cost and easy popularization;
2. the invention adopts the porous polymer carrier which has a network structure formed by mutually communicated foam pores and controllable porosity, adsorbs the biological information slow-release material prepared from the biological information, maintains higher release rate of the biological information and has longer release period;
3. the polymer carrier matrix adopted by the invention is a completely degradable material, can be completely degraded by microorganisms in nature, finally generates carbon dioxide and water, does not pollute the environment, is very beneficial to environmental protection, and meets the current environmental protection requirement.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
an application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
1): packaging 5 a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material by using a grid bag to prepare a slow-release lure core;
2): the prepared slow-release lure is filled into a universal trap, then the trap is hung at the height of 1.2 above the ground, and the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material after use is buried by compost.
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
s1: placing the degradable open-cell foamed polymer in a forced air drying oven, and drying for 2-4 hours at 80 ℃;
s2: and (2) placing 80 parts of dried degradable open-cell foamed polymer into a stirrer, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 20-300rpm, spraying 20 parts of the biological pheromone into the stirrer through a canned sprayer while stirring, wherein the spraying time is not less than 10min, stopping stirring after completely adding, and standing until the surface of the open-cell foamed polymer is dried to obtain the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material.
Specifically, the degradable porous polymer is one or a combination of a plurality of polylactic acid porous polymer, polybutylene succinate porous polymer, polycaprolactone porous polymer, polyhydroxyalkanoate porous polymer and polybutylene adipate/terephthalate.
Specifically, the degradable porous polymer has a particle size of 0.5-10mm, a porosity of not less than 10% and a bulk density of 50kg/m3-600kg/m3
Specifically, the biological pheromone is one or a combination of several of insect sex pheromone, aggregation pheromone and plant source pheromone.
Example two:
an application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
1): packaging 7g of the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material by using a grid bag to prepare a slow-release lure core;
2): the prepared slow-release lure is filled into a universal trap, then the trap is hung at the height of 1.4m from the ground, and the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material after use is buried by compost.
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
s1: placing the degradable open-cell foamed polymer in a forced air drying oven, and drying for 2-4 hours at 80 ℃;
s2: and (2) placing 90 parts of dried degradable open-cell foamed polymer into a stirrer, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 20-300rpm, spraying 10 parts of the biological pheromone into the stirrer while stirring through a canned sprayer, wherein the spraying time is not less than 10min, stopping stirring after completely adding, and standing until the surface of the open-cell foamed polymer is dried to obtain the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material.
Specifically, the degradable porous polymer is one or a combination of a plurality of polylactic acid porous polymer, polybutylene succinate porous polymer, polycaprolactone porous polymer, polyhydroxyalkanoate porous polymer and polybutylene adipate/terephthalate.
Specifically, the degradable porous polymer has a particle size of 0.5-10mm, a porosity of not less than 10% and a bulk density of 50kg/m3-600kg/m3
Specifically, the biological pheromone is one or a combination of several of insect sex pheromone, aggregation pheromone and plant source pheromone.
Example three:
an application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
1): 10g of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material is packaged by a grid bag to prepare a slow-release lure core;
2): the prepared slow-release lure is filled into a universal trap, then the trap is hung at the height of 1.6m from the ground, and the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material after use is buried by compost.
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material comprises the following steps in sequence:
s1: placing the degradable open-cell foamed polymer in a forced air drying oven, and drying for 2-4 hours at 80 ℃;
s2: and (2) placing 99.9 parts of dried degradable open-cell foamed polymer into a stirrer, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 20-300rpm, spraying 0.1 part of the biological pheromone into the stirrer through a canned sprayer for not less than 10min while stirring, stopping stirring after completely adding, and standing until the surface of the open-cell foamed polymer is dried to obtain the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material.
Specifically, the degradable porous polymer is one or a combination of a plurality of polylactic acid porous polymer, polybutylene succinate porous polymer, polycaprolactone porous polymer, polyhydroxyalkanoate porous polymer and polybutylene adipate/terephthalate.
Specifically, the degradable porous polymer has a particle size of 0.5-10mm, a porosity of not less than 10% and a bulk density of 50kg/m3-600kg/m3
Specifically, the biological pheromone is one or a combination of several of insect sex pheromone, aggregation pheromone and plant source pheromone.
The test materials for the three examples were purchased from a conventional biochemical reagent store without specific reference. The test results are shown in Table 1
Figure BDA0002769612940000061
The data show that the environment-friendly biological pheromone slow-release material prepared from the environment-friendly open-cell foamed polymer obviously improves the long-acting property of use and greatly reduces the use cost.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An application method of a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps in sequence:
1): packing 5-10g of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material by a grid bag to prepare a slow-release lure core;
2): the prepared slow-release lure is filled into a universal trap, and then the trap is hung from the ground to the height of 1.2-1.6 m.
2. The method for applying the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material used in the step 2) is buried by compost.
3. The method for preparing the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps in sequence:
s1: placing the degradable open-cell foamed polymer in a forced air drying oven, and drying for 2-4 hours at 80 ℃;
s2: and (2) placing 80-99.9 parts of dried degradable open-cell foamed polymer into a stirrer, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 20-300rpm, spraying 0.1-20 parts of the biological pheromone into the stirrer through a canned sprayer while stirring, wherein the spraying time is not less than 10min, stopping stirring after the biological pheromone is completely added, and standing until the surface of the open-cell foamed polymer is dried to obtain the novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material.
4. The method for preparing a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the degradable porous polymer is one or a combination of a plurality of polylactic acid porous polymer, polybutylene succinate porous polymer, polycaprolactone porous polymer, polyhydroxyalkanoate porous polymer and polybutylene adipate/terephthalate.
5. The method for preparing a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the degradable porous polymer has a particle size of 0.5-10mm, a porosity of not less than 10% and a bulk density of 50kg/m3-600kg/m3
6. The method for preparing a novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the biological pheromone is one or a combination of several of insect sex pheromone, aggregation pheromone and plant source pheromone.
CN202011244796.7A 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Application method of novel environment-friendly insect pheromone slow-release material Pending CN112314550A (en)

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Citations (8)

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CN104472483A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Proceras venosatus sex pheromone microsphere and preparing method thereof
CN104650282A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-27 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 Preparation methods and applications of insect induced cell sustained release carrier material
CN105941362A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-21 北京市农林科学院 Insect trapping device with trapping semiochemicals used for trapping core and method
US20170332629A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2017-11-23 Lithos Natural Gmbh Particles for releasing ingredients
CN108124867A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-08 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) Snout moth's larva sex pheromone liquid slow-release agent and preparation method thereof
CN108477205A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-09-04 武汉市拜乐卫生科技有限公司 A kind of granular pattern kills fly bait formulation and preparation method thereof
US20180279607A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2018-10-04 Melchior Material And Life Science France Oxo-degradable projectiles containing pheromones
CN110604131A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-24 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 Preparation method of porous material composition coated by pesticide-loaded slow-release degradable film

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US20170332629A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2017-11-23 Lithos Natural Gmbh Particles for releasing ingredients
CN104472483A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Proceras venosatus sex pheromone microsphere and preparing method thereof
CN104650282A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-27 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 Preparation methods and applications of insect induced cell sustained release carrier material
US20180279607A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2018-10-04 Melchior Material And Life Science France Oxo-degradable projectiles containing pheromones
CN105941362A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-21 北京市农林科学院 Insect trapping device with trapping semiochemicals used for trapping core and method
CN108124867A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-08 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) Snout moth's larva sex pheromone liquid slow-release agent and preparation method thereof
CN108477205A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-09-04 武汉市拜乐卫生科技有限公司 A kind of granular pattern kills fly bait formulation and preparation method thereof
CN110604131A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-24 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 Preparation method of porous material composition coated by pesticide-loaded slow-release degradable film

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Application publication date: 20210205