CN112301802A - 一种能作书画的纸巾及其制作工艺 - Google Patents

一种能作书画的纸巾及其制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN112301802A
CN112301802A CN202011138566.2A CN202011138566A CN112301802A CN 112301802 A CN112301802 A CN 112301802A CN 202011138566 A CN202011138566 A CN 202011138566A CN 112301802 A CN112301802 A CN 112301802A
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褚利萍
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Shaoxing Huafu Kechuang Paper Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A47K10/16—Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/02—Synthetic cellulose fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/02—Material of vegetable origin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28—Starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/002—Tissue paper; Absorbent paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种能作书画的纸巾及其制作工艺，纸巾包括通过浆糊粘合相连的纸巾层和宣纸层，纸巾层通过在制作时加入了季铵淀粉醚和粘胶纤维，使纸巾在具有良好柔软性和吸水性的同时也具备了较好的韧性，遇水后不易破损，芦荟汁的加入使纸巾具有抑菌效果，无需添加其他抑菌剂，使纸巾更加卫生；宣纸层采用生宣或者半生熟宣，与纸巾层复合后使纸巾整体更适合书画，也可以当做平常的纸巾来实用，吸水性有益，使用范围更广。

Description

一种能作书画的纸巾及其制作工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及橡胶与造纸技术领域，具体涉及一种能作书画的纸巾及其制作工艺。
背景技术
纸巾是目前人们家庭中必备的生活用品之一。人们坐在沙发上一边看电视一边吃零食时，随手抽取一张，擦擦手，擦擦嘴，还可以擦拭茶几上的污渍，使用起来非常方便。纸巾虽然是纸的一种，但是由于采用原料和制作工艺的不同，一般的纸巾都具有优秀的吸水性和柔软度，因此无法用于书画创作。宣纸是中国独特的手工艺品，也是我国的文房四宝之一，具质地绵韧、光洁如玉、不蛀不腐、墨韵万变之特色。但是随着目前电子科技的发展，宣纸的需求也变得越来越少，人们只有在特定的文具用品才能买到宣纸，非常不方便。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的问题，提供一种能作书画的纸巾及其制作工艺，该纸巾在具有良好柔软性和吸水性的同时，还能够题字作画，应用范围广。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：
一种能作书画的纸巾，包括通过浆糊粘合相连的纸巾层和宣纸层。
优选的，所述纸巾层包括第一纸巾层和第二纸巾层，所述第一纸巾层和第二纸巾层分别通过浆糊粘合在宣纸层的正反两侧，所述第一纸巾层与宣纸层之间形成第一浆糊粘合层，所述第二纸巾层于宣纸层之间形成第二浆糊粘合层。
一种能作书画的纸巾的制作工艺，包括如下步骤，
S1、取纸巾层原料：木浆纤维55-70份，竹浆纤维13-22份，芦荟汁3-8份，季铵淀粉醚2-3份，粘胶纤维7-11份；
S2、按照质量份数将木浆纤维、竹浆纤维和粘胶纤维放入锥形磨浆机进行打浆处理，形成打浆浓度为4.6-5.5％，最终叩解度为34-38°SR的浆料，然后在浆料中按照质量份数加入芦荟汁和季铵淀粉醚搅拌均匀形成纸浆；
S3、将纸浆送至抄纸机，使其在造纸网上脱水相互交织，上网的纤维过滤水分过程中粘结在一起，然后进入烘缸进行干燥处理得到初步干燥的纸巾；
S4、在宣纸上涂上浆糊液放入复合机与纸巾进行复合；
S5、将复合后的纸巾从复合机内取出，风干1-2天，裁剪后得到所述能作书画的纸巾。
优选的，所述步骤S4中在宣纸上涂上浆糊液后还包括对浆糊液进行抹平和去气泡的操作。
优选的，所述步骤S3中烘缸的干燥温度为92-98摄氏度。
优选的，所述步骤S4中宣纸与纸巾的克重比为65:20。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的一种能作书画的纸巾及其制作工艺，纸巾包括通过浆糊粘合相连的纸巾层和宣纸层，纸巾层通过在制作时加入了季铵淀粉醚和粘胶纤维，使纸巾在具有良好柔软性和吸水性的同时也具备了较好的韧性，遇水后不易破损，芦荟汁的加入使纸巾具有抑菌效果，无需添加其他抑菌剂，使纸巾更加卫生；宣纸层采用生宣或者半生熟宣，与纸巾层复合后使纸巾整体更适合书画，也可以当做平常的纸巾来实用，吸水性有益，使用范围更广。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种能作书画的纸巾的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明创造作进一步的详细说明。
如图1所示的一种能作书画的纸巾，包括通过浆糊粘合相连的纸巾层2和宣纸层3。优选的，所述纸巾层2包括第一纸巾层21和第二纸巾层22，所述第一纸巾层21和第二纸巾层22分别通过浆糊粘合在宣纸层3的正反两侧，所述第一纸巾层21与宣纸层3之间形成第一浆糊粘合层11，所述第二纸巾层22于宣纸层3之间形成第二浆糊粘合层12。采用两层纸巾复合一层宣纸的结构，使纸巾具有较好的厚度，不易破损，而且此结构使纸巾在柔软性、吸水性和韧性上均有一定的提升。
一种能作书画的纸巾的制作工艺，包括如下步骤，
S1、取纸巾层原料：木浆纤维55-70份，竹浆纤维13-22份，芦荟汁3-8份，季铵淀粉醚2-3份，粘胶纤维7-11份；
S2、按照质量份数将木浆纤维、竹浆纤维和粘胶纤维放入锥形磨浆机进行打浆处理，形成打浆浓度为4.6-5.5％，最终叩解度为34-38°SR的浆料，然后在浆料中按照质量份数加入芦荟汁和季铵淀粉醚搅拌均匀形成纸浆；
S3、将纸浆送至抄纸机，使其在造纸网上脱水相互交织，上网的纤维过滤水分过程中粘结在一起，然后进入烘缸进行干燥处理得到初步干燥的纸巾；
S4、在宣纸上涂上浆糊液放入复合机与纸巾进行复合；
S5、将复合后的纸巾从复合机内取出，风干1-2天，裁剪后得到所述能作书画的纸巾。
优选的，所述步骤S4中在宣纸上涂上浆糊液后还包括对浆糊液进行抹平和去气泡的操作，使纸巾层2和宣纸层3复合时更加平整，两层之间不易分离。使用浆糊液作为纸巾层2和宣纸层3之间的粘合剂，更加环保卫生，不会对人体健康造成影响。所述步骤S3中烘缸的干燥温度为92-98摄氏度，92-98摄氏度的恒定烘干温度下纸巾不易变形，而且烘干效率高。所述步骤S4中宣纸与纸巾的克重比为65:20，中间的宣纸层3与两侧的纸巾层2具有约3:1的克重比，使两者结合更加稳定。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种能作书画的纸巾，其特征在于：包括通过浆糊粘合相连的纸巾层(2)和宣纸层(3)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的能作书画的纸巾，其特征在于：所述纸巾层(2)包括第一纸巾层(21)和第二纸巾层(22)，所述第一纸巾层(21)和第二纸巾层(22)分别通过浆糊粘合在宣纸层(3)的正反两侧，所述第一纸巾层(21)与宣纸层(3)之间形成第一浆糊粘合层(11)，所述第二纸巾层(22)于宣纸层(3)之间形成第二浆糊粘合层(12)。
3.一种根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的能作书画的纸巾的制作工艺，其特征在于：包括如下步骤，
S1、取纸巾层原料：木浆纤维55-70份，竹浆纤维13-22份，芦荟汁3-8份，季铵淀粉醚2-3份，粘胶纤维7-11份；
S2、按照质量份数将木浆纤维、竹浆纤维和粘胶纤维放入锥形磨浆机进行打浆处理，形成打浆浓度为4.6-5.5％，最终叩解度为34-38°SR的浆料，然后在浆料中按照质量份数加入芦荟汁和季铵淀粉醚搅拌均匀形成纸浆；
S3、将纸浆送至抄纸机，使其在造纸网上脱水相互交织，上网的纤维过滤水分过程中粘结在一起，然后进入烘缸进行干燥处理得到初步干燥的纸巾；
S4、在宣纸上涂上浆糊液放入复合机与纸巾进行复合；
S5、将复合后的纸巾从复合机内取出，风干1-2天，裁剪后得到所述能作书画的纸巾。
4.根据权利要求4所述的能作书画的纸巾的制作工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤S4中在宣纸上涂上浆糊液后还包括对浆糊液进行抹平和去气泡的操作。
5.根据权利要求4所述的能作书画的纸巾的制作工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤S3中烘缸的干燥温度为92-98摄氏度。
6.根据权利要求4所述的能作书画的纸巾的制作工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤S4中宣纸与纸巾的克重比为65:20。
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210337164U (zh) * 2019-05-23 2020-04-17 温州市享通塑磁科技有限公司 一种磁性相纸

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210337164U (zh) * 2019-05-23 2020-04-17 温州市享通塑磁科技有限公司 一种磁性相纸

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国农业百科全书编辑部: "《中国农业百科全书 森林工业卷》", 31 March 1993, 农业出版社 *

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