CN112295477A - Garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources - Google Patents

Garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112295477A
CN112295477A CN202010969240.8A CN202010969240A CN112295477A CN 112295477 A CN112295477 A CN 112295477A CN 202010969240 A CN202010969240 A CN 202010969240A CN 112295477 A CN112295477 A CN 112295477A
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fixedly connected
shell
pipe
filter
barrel
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卢石金
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/187Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/188Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using sieves in mixers for purposes other than mixing, e.g. eliminating dust during venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/91Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/92Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage recycling and decomposing system capable of recycling environmental resources, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing device is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a decomposing device is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, material conveying is realized between the crushing device and the decomposing device through a pumping mechanism, the decomposing device comprises a shell and a material distributing barrel arranged in the shell, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the material distributing barrel, and a heating mechanism is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell. This environmental resource cyclic utilization's rubbish is retrieved and is decomposed system, through heating device, can heat the water tank, can heat the temperature that improves the material to adding hot water in the feed bin, can heat the heat preservation to the casing simultaneously, make kitchen garbage be in all the time in warm moist environment, can improve kitchen garbage's the decomposition speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and realized the recycle of marsh gas, improved the utilization ratio of resource, reduce the waste of resource.

Description

Garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, in particular to a garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are family kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and in order to reduce the pollution of the kitchen waste to the environment, a plurality of systems for decomposing and treating the kitchen waste are provided at present so that the recovered kitchen waste can be applied to industries such as cultivation and the like again to reduce the waste of environmental resources.
The patent with publication number CN105903754A discloses an automatic classification organic garbage treatment system, this scheme can be separated organic garbage from difficult decomposition or the rubbish that can not decompose, conveniently discharge the remaining cubic rubbish that is not ground into organic matter granule in the cylinder body, can improve the separation rate of organic garbage, help realizing the thorough separation of organic garbage, the foul smell that produces the system carries out the deodorization and handles, and this equipment takes up an area of for a short time, the refuse treatment energy consumption is low, easy operation, the running cost is low, the refuse treatment expense is low, non-staining environment.
The patent with publication number CN108620421A discloses a kitchen waste treatment system, which adopts an automatic pulping and sorting machine to realize automatic screening; oil recovery is realized through wet-heat hydrolysis and three-phase separation; the microbial aerobic decomposition process is adopted, so that the reduction and harmless treatment of organic matters are really realized; and a high-efficiency microbial system is adopted, so that the energy consumption is low, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected. With the prior art, the current garbage recycling and decomposing system still has the following defects:
1) in the kitchen waste treatment process, a large amount of methane can be generated, and the existing waste recycling and decomposing system cannot collect and utilize the methane, so that resource waste is caused;
2) the crushed kitchen waste cannot be quickly decomposed, so that the system has low waste treatment efficiency, and the decomposed kitchen waste is inconvenient to separate large particles, small particles and liquid and is inconvenient for subsequent treatment;
3) the smell generated in the garbage treatment process can be emitted into the air, so that the environment is polluted, the working environment of workers is poor, and the practicability is reduced;
4) the kitchen waste is not thoroughly crushed, so that the subsequent decomposition pressure is large, the decomposition time is prolonged, and the working efficiency of the system is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources, which solves the problems that the collection and utilization of methane cannot be realized, the resource waste is caused, the treatment efficiency is low, the decomposed garbage is inconvenient to separate large particles, small particles and liquid, and the subsequent treatment is inconvenient.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garbage recycling and decomposing system with cyclic utilization of environmental resources comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing device is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a decomposing device is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, material conveying is achieved between the crushing device and the decomposing device through a pumping mechanism, the decomposing device comprises a shell and a material distributing barrel arranged inside the shell, annular sliding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the material distributing barrel, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the shell, annular sliding rails matched with the annular sliding plates are fixedly connected to two sides between the tops of the two supporting plates and the top of the inner wall of the shell, a first filtering plate and a second filtering plate are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the material distributing barrel, the material distributing barrel is driven to rotate through a driving assembly, the front surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a heating mechanism.
The driving assembly comprises an inner gear ring fixed on the right side of the material distribution barrel and a first motor fixed on the right side of the shell through a protection frame, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, one end, far away from the first motor, of the driving rod penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, and one end, located inside the shell, of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a first gear meshed with the inner gear ring.
The heating mechanism is including fixing at the positive water tank of casing and fixing the fixed frame in the water tank bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with furnace end of fixed frame inner wall, the right side fixedly connected with water pump at water tank top, the water inlet intercommunication of water pump has the inlet tube that runs through to the water tank inside, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has the water distributor, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the water distributor runs through casing, branch storage bucket and first filter in proper order and extends to the left side of first filter, the bottom on water distributor surface just is located the inside fixedly connected with shower nozzle of branch storage bucket, the air inlet intercommunication of furnace end has the intake pipe, the one end that the furnace end was kept away from to the intake pipe runs through the casing and divides the storage bucket and extends.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes and rotates the puddler of being connected with shells inner wall's right side, the other end of puddler runs through in proper order from the right side to a left side and divides storage bucket, second filter and first filter and extend to the left side of first filter and pass through the bearing and be connected with the left side rotation of dividing the storage bucket inner wall, the surface of puddler just is located between the left side of dividing the storage bucket inner wall and the left side of first filter and equal fixedly connected with stirring leaf between the one side that first filter and second filter are relative, the surface of puddler just is located the right side fixedly connected with and the second gear of first gear engaged with of branch storage bucket.
Preferably, the left side of the top of the water tank is communicated with a water replenishing pipe, the bottom of the left side of the water tank is communicated with a water discharging pipe, and the left side of the front of the water tank is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, the bottom of branch storage bucket and the left side intercommunication that is located first filter have first row of material pipe, the bottom of branch storage bucket just is located and communicates between first filter and the second filter and has the second to arrange the material pipe, the bottom of branch storage bucket just is located the right side intercommunication of second filter and has the fluid-discharge tube, the one end that first row of material pipe, second were arranged material pipe and fluid-discharge tube kept away from the branch storage bucket all runs through the casing and extends to the rear of casing.
Preferably, the reducing mechanism is including fixing the crushing case at the bottom plate top, fixedly connected with third filter between the both sides of crushing incasement wall, fixedly connected with baffle between the top of third filter and the bottom of crushing incasement wall, the inside of crushing case and the right side that is located the baffle are provided with circulation feed mechanism, the inside of crushing case and the left side that is located the baffle are provided with rubbing crusher and construct.
Preferably, circulation feed mechanism includes that external drive mechanism drives two first dwang around the pivoted, two the bottom of first dwang all rotates with the top of third filter and is connected, two flitch on the equal fixedly connected with spiral in surface of first dwang, crushing mechanism includes two second dwangs, two around driving the pivoted through external drive mechanism the equal fixedly connected with in surface of second dwang smashes the sword.
Preferably, the pumping mechanism comprises a pumping pump fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a feed inlet of the pumping pump is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the crushing box through a first feeding pipe, and a discharge outlet of the pumping pump is communicated with the left side of the top of the distributing barrel through a second feeding pipe.
Preferably, smash the left bottom intercommunication of case and have the discharging pipe to smash the left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper at roof portion, logical groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of baffle, and the left side fixedly connected with stock guide of baffle.
Preferably, the back of the shell is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the bottom of the inner wall of the distributing barrel is arranged to be an inclined plane for guiding materials.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources is characterized in that a first filter plate and a second filter plate are fixedly connected to two sides between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of a material distributing barrel respectively, the material distributing barrel is driven by a driving assembly to rotate, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the material distributing barrel, a heating mechanism is fixedly connected to the front side of a shell, methane generated by combustion is heated by a heating device, hot water can be added into the material distributing barrel to improve the temperature of materials, meanwhile, the heating device can heat and insulate the shell, so that the kitchen garbage is always in a warm and humid environment, the decomposition speed of the kitchen garbage can be effectively increased, the treatment efficiency of the system is improved, the generated gas can be applied to the system, the recycling of the methane is realized, the utilization rate of resources is improved, and the waste of the resources is reduced, and the gas can not be emitted into the air to pollute the environment.
(2) This environmental resource cyclic utilization's rubbish is retrieved and is decomposed system, fix the first motor on casing right side including fixing at the ring gear on branch storage bucket right side and through the protective frame through drive assembly, the drive lever is located the inside one end fixedly connected with of casing and the first gear of ring gear engaged with, rabbling mechanism includes the puddler of being connected with shells inner wall's right side rotation, the surface of puddler just is located the right side fixedly connected with and the first gear engaged with of branch storage bucket, drive assembly drives branch storage bucket and stirring leaf antiport, can stir the material in the branch storage bucket, further accelerate kitchen garbage's decomposition speed, and work efficiency is improved.
(3) This environmental resource cyclic utilization's rubbish recovery decomposition system, fixedly connected with baffle between the top through the third filter and the bottom of smashing incasement wall, the inside of smashing the case and the right side that is located the baffle are provided with circulation feed mechanism, circulation feed mechanism includes that external drive mechanism drives two first rotation poles around the pivoted, the equal fixedly connected with spiral in surface of two first rotation poles goes up the flitch, circulation feed mechanism can carry the kitchen garbage that does not reach the crushing requirement again to smashing on the rubbing crusher and construct and smash, can improve crushing effect, conveniently carry out subsequent processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the decomposition device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the ring gear, first gear and second gear of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a comminution apparatus according to the invention;
fig. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 bottom plate, 2 crushing device, 21 crushing box, 22 third filter plate, 23 baffle, 24 circulation feeding mechanism, 241 first rotating rod, 242 spiral feeding plate, 25 crushing mechanism, 251 second rotating rod, 252 crushing knife, 26 feeding hopper, 27 material guide plate, 3 decomposition device, 31 shell, 32 material distribution barrel, 33 annular sliding plate, 34 supporting plate, 35 annular sliding rail, 36 first filter plate, 37 second filter plate, 38 driving component, 381 annular gear, 382 first motor, 383 driving rod, 384 first gear, 39 stirring mechanism, 391 stirring rod, 392 stirring blade, 393 second gear, 310 heating mechanism, 3101 water tank, 3102 fixing frame, 3103 furnace head, 3104 water pump, 3105 water distribution pipe, 3106 air inlet pipe, 3107 water supplement pipe, 311 first material discharge pipe, 312 second material discharge pipe, 313 liquid discharge pipe, 4 pumping mechanism, 41 pumping pump, 42 first material discharge pipe, 43 second material discharge pipe, 241 first rotating rod, 242 spiral feeding plate, 25 crushing mechanism, 25 second rotating rod, 251 second rotating rod, 252 crushing knife, 26 material feeding pipe, 3 material feeding mechanism, 5 control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage recycling and decomposing system with environmental resources recycled comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a crushing device 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a decomposing device 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, material conveying is achieved between the crushing device 2 and the decomposing device 3 through a pumping mechanism 4, the pumping mechanism 4 comprises a pumping pump 41 fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1, the pumping pump 41 is a pneumatic diaphragm pump and is QBY/K-100 in model number, a feeding port of the pumping pump 41 is communicated with the bottom of the right side of a crushing box 21 through a first feeding pipe 42, a discharging port of the pumping pump 41 is communicated with the left side of the top of a material distributing barrel 32 through a second feeding pipe 43, the feeding pipe 43, an air inlet pipe 3106 and a water distributing pipe 3105, the first discharging pipe 311, the second discharging pipe 312 and a liquid discharging pipe 313 are soft pipelines, and enough length can be reserved in the shell 31, so as to meet the rotation of the material distributing barrel 32, the decomposing device 3 comprises a shell 31 and the material distributing barrel 32 arranged inside the shell 31, the back of the shell 31 is fixedly connected with a control panel 5, the control panel 5 is electrically connected with a controller and an external power supply through a lead, a user can control the system to work through the control panel 5, the bottom of the inner wall of the material distributing barrel 32 is arranged into an inclined plane for guiding materials, a first material discharging pipe 311 is communicated with the bottom of the material distributing barrel 32 and positioned at the left side of a first filter plate 36, electromagnetic valves are arranged inside the first material discharging pipe 311, a second material discharging pipe 312 and the liquid discharging pipe 313, the electromagnetic valves in the first material discharging pipe 311 and the second material discharging pipe 312 are in a closed state, and the electromagnetic valve in the liquid discharging pipe 313 is opened at intervals to discharge filtered liquid in time, and can avoid the leakage of excessive gas, the bottom of the distribution barrel 32 and the part between the first filter plate 36 and the second filter plate 37 are communicated with the second discharging pipe 312, the bottom of the distribution barrel 32 and the right side of the second filter plate 37 are communicated with the liquid discharge pipe 313, the ends of the first discharging pipe 311, the second discharging pipe 312 and the liquid discharge pipe 313 far away from the distribution barrel 32 all penetrate through the shell 31 and extend to the rear of the shell 31, the two sides of the surface of the distribution barrel 32 are fixedly connected with annular sliding plates 33, the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the shell 31 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 34, the two sides between the top of the two supporting plates 34 and the top of the inner wall of the shell 31 are fixedly connected with annular sliding rails 35 matched with the annular sliding plates 33, the two sides between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the distribution barrel 32 are fixedly connected with the first filter plate 36 and the second filter plate, the distributing barrel 32 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise within 90 degrees, the driving assembly 38 includes an inner gear ring 381 fixed on the right side of the distributing barrel 32 and a first motor 382 fixed on the right side of the casing 31 through a protective frame, the first motor 382 is electrically connected with a controller and an external power supply through a wire, an output end of the first motor 382 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 383, one end of the driving rod 383, far from the first motor 382, penetrates through the casing 31 and extends into the casing 31, one end of the driving rod 383, located inside the casing 31, is fixedly connected with a first gear 384 meshed with the inner gear ring 381, a stirring mechanism 39 is arranged inside the distributing barrel 32, the stirring mechanism 39 includes a stirring rod 391 rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the casing 31, the other end of the stirring rod 391 sequentially penetrates through the distributing barrel 32, the second filter plate 37 and the first filter plate 36 from right to left and extends to the left side of the first filter plate 36 to be rotatably connected with the left side of the inner, the surface of the stirring rod 391 and the left side of the inner wall of the material distribution barrel 32 and the left side of the first filter plate 36 and the opposite side of the first filter plate 36 and the second filter plate 37 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 392, the surface of the stirring rod 391 and the right side of the material distribution barrel 32 are fixedly connected with a second gear 393 meshed with the first gear 384, and the front surface of the shell 31 is fixedly connected with a heating mechanism 310.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the heating mechanism 310 includes a water tank 3101 fixed on the front surface of the housing 31 and a fixed frame 3102 fixed on the bottom of the water tank 3101, the left side of the top of the water tank 3101 is communicated with a water supply pipe 3107, the bottom of the left side of the water tank 3101 is communicated with a water discharge pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the water discharge pipe, the left side of the front surface of the water tank 3101 is provided with an observation window, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 3102 is fixedly connected with a furnace head 3103, the right side of the top of the water tank 3101 is fixedly connected with a water pump 3104, the water pump 3104 is electrically connected with a controller and an external power supply through a lead, the water inlet of the water pump 3104 is communicated with a water inlet pipe penetrating through the inside of the water tank 3101, the water outlet of the water pump 3105 is communicated with a water distribution pipe, one end of the water distribution pipe 3105, which is far away from, an air inlet of the furnace end 3103 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 3106, an electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the air inlet pipe 3106, a collecting cover is fixedly connected to one end, located inside the material distribution barrel 32, of the air inlet pipe 3106, and one end, far away from the furnace end 3103, of the air inlet pipe 3106 penetrates through the shell 31 and the material distribution barrel 32 and extends to the inside of the material distribution barrel 32.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the pulverizing device 2 includes a pulverizing box 21 fixed on the top of a bottom plate 1, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the left side of the pulverizing box 21, a feeding hopper 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the pulverizing box 21, through slots are formed in the top and bottom of a partition plate 23, a material guiding plate 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the partition plate 23, so that the conveyed materials can fall onto a pulverizing mechanism 25 again along the material guiding plate 27, a third filter plate 22 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing box 21, the partition plate 23 is fixedly connected between the top of the third filter plate 22 and the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing box 21, a circulating feeding mechanism 24 is arranged inside the pulverizing box 21 and on the right side of the partition plate 23, the circulating feeding mechanism 24 includes a front first rotating rod 241 and a rear rotating rod 241 driven by an external driving mechanism, the driving manner of the two first, the bottom of two first dwangs 241 all rotates with the top of third filter 22 to be connected, flitch 242 on the equal fixedly connected with spiral in surface of two first dwangs 241, rubbing crusher constructs 25 and includes two second dwangs 251 around driving the pivoted through external drive mechanism, the second dwang 251 that is located the place ahead rotates through the drive of external drive motor, then drive the second dwang 251 that is located the rear through two intermeshing's drive gear and rotate, make the rotation direction between two second dwangs 251 opposite, and then make crushing sword 252 realize shredding function, the equal fixedly connected with in surface of two second dwangs 251 smashes sword 252, the inside of smashing case 21 and the left side that is located baffle 23 are provided with rubbing crusher constructs 25
When in use, the system is started through the control panel 5, the kitchen waste is poured into the crushing box 21 through the feed hopper 26, the external driving mechanism rotates the second rotating lever 251, thereby rotating the crushing blade 252, the kitchen waste is crushed, the crushed materials fall on the third filter plate 22, the materials which do not reach the requirement of the crushing granularity stay on the third filter plate 22, and reaches the circulating feeding mechanism 24 along the third filter plates 22 through the through slots at the bottom of the partition 23, the external driving mechanism drives the two first rotating rods 241 to rotate, thereby drive the rotation of flitch 242 on the spiral, upwards carry the material, until the material motion to the top, pass the logical groove at baffle 23 top and fall again on rubbing crusher constructs 25 and carry out the circulation and smash, the material that reaches the granularity requirement passes third filter 22 and falls into crushing case 21 bottom to pump the material through pump 41 and send the material pump to the feed divider bucket 32 inside.
The first motor 382 drives the first gear 384 to rotate through the driving rod 383, so as to drive the inner gear ring 381 to drive the material distribution barrel 32 to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 384 and the second gear 393 are mutually matched to drive the stirring rod 391 to rotate, further drive the stirring blade 392 to rotate, the materials in the material distributing barrel 32 are stirred, the rotating directions of the stirring blade 392 and the material distributing barrel 32 are always opposite, and divide storage bucket 32 to make a round trip to rotate at 90 within range all the time, the material that gets into and divide storage bucket 32 inside decomposes thoroughly under encapsulated situation, and large granule material is intercepted by first filter 36 and stops by the left side of dividing storage bucket 32 inner chamber, and the tiny particle material passes first filter 36 and is intercepted by second filter 37 and stops in the middle of dividing storage bucket 32 inner chamber, and liquid can pass second filter 37 and flow to the nearly right side of dividing storage bucket 32 inner chamber to divide storage bucket 32 through fluid-discharge tube 313 discharge.
The kitchen waste can generate a large amount of methane in the decomposing and decomposing process in the material distributing barrel, an electromagnetic valve in an air inlet pipe 3106 is opened, the methane reaches a furnace end 3103 and is ignited, water in a water tank 3101 can be heated, the heated water is pumped into the material distributing barrel 32 through a water pump 3104, the temperature of materials in the material distributing barrel 32 can be increased, heat generated by methane combustion can heat the shell 31, the heat is further transferred to the material distributing barrel 32 in the shell 31, the environment where the kitchen waste is located can be always warm and humid, the decomposing speed of the kitchen waste is increased, the working efficiency is improved, the electromagnetic valves in the first material discharging pipe 311 and the second material discharging pipe 312 are opened after a period of time, the treated kitchen waste can be discharged, and the kitchen waste can be made into organic fertilizer in the next processing procedure.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an environmental resource cyclic utilization's rubbish is retrieved and is decomposed system, includes bottom plate (1), left side fixedly connected with reducing mechanism (2) at bottom plate (1) top to right side fixedly connected with reducing mechanism (3) at bottom plate (1) top, realize material conveying, its characterized in that through pumping mechanism (4) between reducing mechanism (2) and reducing mechanism (3): the decomposition device (3) comprises a shell (31) and a distributing barrel (32) arranged inside the shell (31), two sides of the surface of the distributing barrel (32) are fixedly connected with annular sliding plates (33), the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the shell (31) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (34), the two sides between the tops of the two supporting plates (34) and the top of the inner wall of the shell (31) are fixedly connected with annular sliding rails (35) matched with the annular sliding plates (33), a first filter plate (36) and a second filter plate (37) are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the material distribution barrel (32), the distributing barrel (32) is driven by a driving component (38) to rotate, a stirring mechanism (39) is arranged in the distribution barrel (32), and a heating mechanism (310) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the shell (31);
the driving assembly (38) comprises an inner gear ring (381) fixed on the right side of the distributing barrel (32) and a first motor (382) fixed on the right side of the shell (31) through a protective frame, an output end of the first motor (382) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (383), one end, far away from the first motor (382), of the driving rod (383) penetrates through the shell (31) and extends into the shell (31), and one end, located inside the shell (31), of the driving rod (383) is fixedly connected with a first gear (384) meshed with the inner gear ring (381);
the heating mechanism (310) comprises a water tank (3101) fixed on the front surface of the shell (31) and a fixed frame (3102) fixed at the bottom of the water tank (3101), the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3102) is fixedly connected with a furnace end (3103), the right side of the top of the water tank (3101) is fixedly connected with a water pump (3104), a water inlet of the water pump (3104) is communicated with a water inlet pipe penetrating into the water tank (3101), a water outlet of the water pump (3104) is communicated with a water distribution pipe (3105), one end of the water distribution pipe (3105) far away from the water pump (3104) sequentially penetrates through the shell (31), the material distribution barrel (32) and the first filter plate (36) and extends to the left side of the first filter plate (36), a nozzle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the surface of the water distribution pipe (3105) and positioned in the material distribution barrel (32), and an air inlet of the, one end of the air inlet pipe (3106) far away from the furnace end (3103) penetrates through the shell (31) and the material distribution barrel (32) and extends to the interior of the material distribution barrel (32).
2. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (39) comprises a stirring rod (391) rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the shell (31), the other end of the stirring rod (391) sequentially penetrates through the material distribution barrel (32), the second filter plate (37) and the first filter plate (36) from right to left and extends to the left side of the first filter plate (36) to be rotatably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the material distribution barrel (32) through a bearing, stirring blades (392) are fixedly connected on the surface of the stirring rod (391) and positioned between the left side of the inner wall of the material distribution barrel (32) and the left side of the first filter plate (36) and between the opposite sides of the first filter plate (36) and the second filter plate (37), and a second gear (393) meshed with the first gear (384) is fixedly connected on the surface of the stirring rod (391) and positioned on the right side of the material distribution barrel (32).
3. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the top of the water tank (3101) is communicated with a water supplementing pipe (3107), the bottom of the left side of the water tank (3101) is communicated with a water discharging pipe (), and the left side of the front of the water tank (3101) is provided with an observation window.
4. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 1, wherein: divide the bottom of storage bucket (32) and the left side intercommunication that is located first filter (36) to have first row of material pipe (311), the bottom of dividing storage bucket (32) and be located that the intercommunication has second row of material pipe (312) between first filter (36) and second filter (37), the bottom of dividing storage bucket (32) and the right side intercommunication that is located second filter (37) have fluid-discharge tube (313), the one end that first row of material pipe (311), second row of material pipe (312) and fluid-discharge tube (313) kept away from branch storage bucket (32) all runs through casing (31) and extends to the rear of casing (31).
5. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 1, wherein: reducing mechanism (2) are including fixing crushing case (21) at bottom plate (1) top, fixedly connected with third filter (22) between the both sides of crushing case (21) inner wall, fixedly connected with baffle (23) between the top of third filter (22) and the bottom of crushing case (21) inner wall, the inside of crushing case (21) and the right side that is located baffle (23) are provided with circulation feed mechanism (24), the inside of crushing case (21) and the left side that is located baffle (23) are provided with rubbing crusher structure (25).
6. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 5, wherein: circulation feed mechanism (24) are including two first dwang (241) around external drive mechanism drives the pivoted, two the bottom of first dwang (241) all rotates with the top of third filter (22) to be connected, two flitch (242) are gone up to the equal fixedly connected with spiral in surface of first dwang (241), rubbing crusher constructs (25) and includes two second dwang (251), two around driving the pivoted through external drive mechanism the equal fixedly connected with in surface of second dwang (251) smashes sword (252).
7. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the pumping mechanism (4) comprises a pumping pump (41) fixed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a feed inlet of the pumping pump (41) is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the crushing box (21) through a first feeding pipe (42), and a discharge outlet of the pumping pump (41) is communicated with the left side of the top of the material distributing barrel (32) through a second feeding pipe (43).
8. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 5, wherein: smash the left bottom intercommunication of case (21) and have the discharging pipe to smash left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper (26) at case (21) top, logical groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of baffle (23), and the left side fixedly connected with stock guide (27) of baffle (23).
9. The garbage recycling and decomposing system of environmental resource recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the shell (31) is fixedly connected with a control panel (5), and the bottom of the inner wall of the distributing barrel (32) is arranged to be an inclined surface for guiding materials.
CN202010969240.8A 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Garbage recycling and decomposing system for recycling environmental resources Pending CN112295477A (en)

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