CN213060685U

CN213060685U - Kitchen garbage production fertilizer processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213060685U
Application number: CN202021910803.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宽; 李雪平; 闫慧超
Original assignee: Xinhongrun Tianjin Agriculture Biotechnology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinhongrun Tianjin Agriculture Biotechnology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, and discloses organic fertilizer processing equipment for producing kitchen garbage, which comprises a shell, wherein a processing barrel and a fermentation box are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the processing barrel is rotatably installed in the shell, the top of the processing barrel is of an open structure, the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet for feeding the kitchen garbage into the processing barrel, a cover plate is detachably installed at the feed inlet, and a crushing assembly for crushing the kitchen garbage is installed on the cover plate; a first motor for driving the processing barrel to rotate is fixedly arranged in the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing barrel, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the processing barrel, and garbage leachate in the kitchen garbage can be discharged from the liquid outlet holes; the discharging pipe is installed at the bottom of the processing barrel, the electromagnetic valve used for controlling the discharging amount of the kitchen garbage is installed on the discharging pipe, the fermentation box is located below the discharging pipe, and the smashed kitchen garbage can be discharged from the discharging pipe and falls into the fermentation box.

Description

Kitchen garbage production fertilizer processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing equipment technical field especially relates to a surplus rubbish production fertilizer processing equipment in kitchen.

Background

The kitchen waste is also called wet waste and is waste generated in daily life, food processing, food service, unit food supply and other activities of residents. The kitchen waste is usually smashed by a smashing machine and then directly discharged through a sewer pipe, and the smashing direct discharging mode cannot achieve the reduction, harmlessness and recycling purposes of the kitchen waste, but pollutes water and atmosphere. Because the kitchen waste is rich in nutrient components (mainly comprising starch, free sugar, protein, fat, cellulose, inorganic salt and the like), the kitchen waste can be subjected to harmless treatment to generate organic fertilizer.

In the existing production process of the organic fertilizer of kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is directly put into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment after being crushed, and as garbage leachate is mixed in the kitchen waste and contains various toxic and harmful inorganic substances and organic substances, the harmful substances can influence the quality of the produced organic fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a surplus rubbish in kitchen production fertilizer processing equipment to thoughtlessly there is landfill leachate among the cleaing away kitchen garbage, thereby improves the organic fertilizer's of production quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model is as follows: the processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer from the kitchen waste comprises a shell, wherein a processing barrel and a fermentation box are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the processing barrel is rotatably arranged in the shell, the top of the processing barrel is of an open structure, a feeding port for feeding the kitchen waste into the processing barrel is formed in the top of the shell, a cover plate is detachably arranged at the feeding port, and a crushing assembly for crushing the kitchen waste is arranged on the cover plate; a first motor for driving the processing barrel to rotate is fixedly installed in the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing barrel, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the processing barrel, and garbage leachate in kitchen garbage can be discharged from the liquid outlet holes; the discharging pipe is installed to processing section of thick bamboo bottom, and installs the solenoid valve that is used for controlling kitchen garbage load on the discharging pipe, the fermenting case is located the below of discharging pipe, can be discharged and fall into the fermenting case by the discharging pipe through kibbling kitchen garbage.

Further, crushing unit includes the second motor of fixed mounting on the apron, the coaxial fixedly connected with pivot of output shaft of second motor, the pivot stretches into in a processing section of thick bamboo, and installs a plurality of blades that are used for smashing kitchen garbage in the pivot.

Further, fixed mounting has a collection liquid box that is used for collecting landfill leachate in the casing, collection liquid box is located a processing section of thick bamboo below, and the top of collecting liquid box is uncovered formula structure, install the drain board on the collection liquid box, landfill leachate can be discharged by the play liquid hole and flow into in the collection liquid box through the drain board.

Further, the surface of the liquid guide plate is coated with an anti-adhesion polytetrafluoroethylene coating.

Further, the top of fermenting case is equipped with a plurality of feed inlets, be provided with the stock guide between feed inlet and the discharging pipe, the stock guide is fixed in the casing, and is equipped with a plurality of logical grooves on the stock guide, and kitchen garbage can be discharged by the discharging pipe and fall into the fermenting case through logical groove on the stock guide.

Furthermore, an electric heating pipe is laid at the bottom of the fermentation box, the electric heating pipe is spirally distributed at the bottom of the fermentation box, and a control power supply for adjusting the output power of the electric heating pipe is externally connected with the electric heating pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the beneficial effects that:

1. the blade among the crushing unit can carry out shredding with the kitchen garbage who holds in a processing section of thick bamboo for kitchen garbage is smashed into tiny granule, thereby more is favorable to kitchen garbage fermentation to form organic fertilizer.

2. The first motor can drive the processing barrel to rotate, so that the garbage percolate in the kitchen waste is discharged outwards from the liquid outlet hole in the side wall of the processing barrel under the action of centrifugal force, the garbage percolate is separated from the kitchen waste, and the quality of organic fertilizers produced by various toxic and harmful inorganic matters and organic matters contained in the garbage percolate is prevented from being influenced.

3. The kitchen garbage can be discharged from the discharging pipe and fall into the fermentation box through the through grooves in the material guide plate to be fermented, and the electric heating pipe at the bottom of the fermentation box can provide suitable fermentation temperature for fermentation of the kitchen garbage to form organic fertilizer, so that the forming effect of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a shell 1, a cover plate 2, a second motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a blade 5, a processing barrel 6, a liquid outlet hole 7, a liquid guide plate 8, a liquid collecting box 9, a discharging pipe 10, an electromagnetic valve 11, a first motor 12, a fixing frame 13, a through groove 14, a material guide plate 15, a fermentation box 16 and an electric heating pipe 17.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail by means of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

the utility model provides a surplus rubbish in kitchen production fertilizer processing equipment, as shown in figure 1, including casing 1, from top to bottom has set gradually a processing section of thick bamboo 6 and fermenting case 16 in the casing 1, the top of a processing section of thick bamboo 6 is uncovered formula structure, 1 top of casing is equipped with the dog-house that is used for throwing the surplus rubbish in kitchen to a processing section of thick bamboo 6, it has apron 2 to throw dog-house department demountable installation, and install the crushing unit who is used for smashing surplus rubbish in kitchen on the apron 2, crushing unit includes second motor 3 of fixed mounting on apron 2, the coaxial fixedly connected with pivot 4 of output shaft of second motor 3, pivot 4 stretches into in a processing section of thick bamboo 6, and install a plurality of blades 5 that are used for smashing surplus rubbish in kitchen in the pivot.

As shown in fig. 1, the processing cylinder 6 is rotatably mounted in the housing 1, a first motor 12 for driving the processing cylinder 6 to rotate is fixedly mounted on a fixed frame 13 at the top of the fermentation box 16, and an output shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing cylinder 6; a plurality of liquid outlet holes 7 are formed in the side wall of the processing barrel 6, and garbage percolate in kitchen garbage can be discharged from the liquid outlet holes 7.

As shown in fig. 1, fixed mounting has a collection liquid box 9 that is used for collecting landfill leachate in the casing 1, and collection liquid box 9 is located a processing section of thick bamboo 6 below, and the top of collecting liquid box 9 is uncovered formula structure, installs drain board 8 on the collection liquid box 9, and the surface coating of drain board 8 has the antiseized polytetrafluoroethylene coating of preventing sticking, and landfill leachate can be discharged by liquid outlet 7 and flow into in the collection liquid box 9 through drain board 8.

As shown in fig. 1, a discharge pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the processing barrel 6, an electromagnetic valve 11 for controlling the discharge amount of the kitchen waste is installed on the discharge pipe 10, a plurality of feed inlets are formed in the top of the fermentation box 16, a material guide plate 15 is arranged between the feed inlets and the discharge pipe 10, the material guide plate 15 is fixed in the casing 1, a plurality of through grooves 14 are formed in the material guide plate 15, and the smashed kitchen waste can be discharged from the discharge pipe 10 and fall into the fermentation box 16 through the through grooves 14 in the material guide plate 15. An electric heating pipe 17 is laid at the bottom of the fermentation box 16, the electric heating pipe 17 is spirally distributed at the bottom of the fermentation box 16, and a control power supply for adjusting the output power of the electric heating pipe 17 is externally connected to the electric heating pipe 17.

The specific implementation mode of the scheme is as follows:

during the use, will treat kitchen garbage of processing and throw into processing section of thick bamboo 6 by the dog-house of casing 1 in, then close 2 lids of apron in throwing the dog-house department, start the second motor 3 on the apron 2, the output shaft of second motor 3 drives pivot 4 and rotates, pivot 4 drives each blade 5 and rotates, and the left garbage in kitchen that will hold in processing section of thick bamboo 6 among the 5 pivoted processes of blade carries out shredding, treats that kitchen garbage is smashed into tiny granule after, second motor 3 stop work.

Then start first motor 12 and begin work, first motor 12 drives a processing section of thick bamboo 6 and rotates for landfill leachate among the rubbish from cooking receives the centrifugal force effect down outwards to be discharged by the play liquid hole 7 of a processing section of thick bamboo 6 lateral wall, and by discharged landfill leachate can fall into on the drain board 8, and flow into in the collection liquid box 9 along the drain board 8.

After the garbage leachate in the kitchen garbage is cleaned up, the first motor 12 stops working; then the electromagnetic valve 11 on the discharging pipe 10 at the bottom of the processing barrel 6 is opened, so that the smashed kitchen waste can be discharged from the discharging pipe 10 and fall into the fermentation box 16 through the through groove 14 on the material guide plate 15 for fermentation, and the electric heating pipe 17 at the bottom of the fermentation box 16 can provide a proper fermentation temperature for the kitchen waste to be fermented to form organic fertilizer, thereby improving the formation effect of the organic fertilizer.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage production fertilizer processing equipment which characterized in that: the kitchen garbage processing device comprises a shell, wherein a processing barrel and a fermentation box are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the processing barrel is rotatably arranged in the shell, the top of the processing barrel is of an open structure, a feeding port for feeding kitchen garbage into the processing barrel is formed in the top of the shell, a cover plate is detachably arranged at the feeding port, and a crushing assembly for crushing the kitchen garbage is arranged on the cover plate; a first motor for driving the processing barrel to rotate is fixedly installed in the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing barrel, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the processing barrel, and garbage leachate in kitchen garbage can be discharged from the liquid outlet holes; the discharging pipe is installed to processing section of thick bamboo bottom, and installs the solenoid valve that is used for controlling kitchen garbage load on the discharging pipe, the fermenting case is located the below of discharging pipe, can be discharged and fall into the fermenting case by the discharging pipe through kibbling kitchen garbage.

2. The processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer from the kitchen garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing component comprises a second motor fixedly mounted on the cover plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft coaxially, the rotating shaft extends into the processing barrel, and a plurality of blades used for crushing kitchen garbage are mounted on the rotating shaft.

3. The processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer from the kitchen garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixed mounting has the collection liquid box that is used for collecting landfill leachate in the casing, collection liquid box is located a processing section of thick bamboo below, and the top of collecting liquid box is uncovered formula structure, install the drain board on the collection liquid box, landfill leachate can be discharged by the liquid outlet and flow into in the collection liquid box through the drain board.

4. The processing equipment for producing organic fertilizer from kitchen garbage according to claim 3, wherein: and the surface of the liquid guide plate is coated with an anti-adhesion polytetrafluoroethylene coating.

5. The processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer from the kitchen garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of fermenting case is equipped with a plurality of feed inlets, be provided with the stock guide between feed inlet and the discharging pipe, the stock guide is fixed in the casing, and is equipped with a plurality of logical grooves on the stock guide, and kitchen garbage can be discharged by the discharging pipe and fall into the fermenting case through logical groove on the stock guide.

6. The processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer from the kitchen garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the fermentation box is paved with electric heating pipes which are spirally distributed at the bottom of the fermentation box, and the electric heating pipes are externally connected with a control power supply for adjusting the output power of the electric heating pipes.