CN112294557B - Bed-chair integrated nursing bed - Google Patents

Bed-chair integrated nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112294557B
CN112294557B CN202011179811.4A CN202011179811A CN112294557B CN 112294557 B CN112294557 B CN 112294557B CN 202011179811 A CN202011179811 A CN 202011179811A CN 112294557 B CN112294557 B CN 112294557B
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China
Prior art keywords
hinged
plate
bed
fixed
seat plate
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CN202011179811.4A
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CN112294557A (en
Inventor
刘扬
宋明玺
王钊
李硕萌
向明真
候志霖
刘鹏
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bed-chair integrated nursing bed, which comprises a bed-chair frame, a seat plate, a first hinged plate and a second hinged plate, wherein the seat plate is fixed at the top of the bed-chair frame, one side of the seat plate is hinged with the first hinged plate, the other side of the seat plate is hinged with the second hinged plate, handrail frames are symmetrically fixed on the seat plate, the first hinged plate is connected with the seat plate by adopting an angle adjusting component, and the first hinged plate can rapidly perform two-angle conversion or multi-angle stepless adjustment relative to the seat plate through the angle adjusting component, so that the first hinged plate can be conveniently rotated to a proper position and fixed, and the comfort degree of a user is improved; the leg auxiliary fixing assembly is arranged on the second hinge plate and can be used for adaptively and auxiliarily fixing legs of a human body so as to adapt to different crowds.

Description

Bed-chair integrated nursing bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a bed and chair integrated nursing bed.
Background
The nursing bed is a bed with multiple nursing functions designed according to the requirements of treatment of the bedridden life habits of patients, when the patients use the nursing bed, the lying postures of various angles are often needed, so that the daily life can be more comfortably coped, but the existing nursing bed is often provided with a related leg limiting mechanism, when the patients with inconvenient legs and feet use the nursing bed, the legs can swing to the outside of the nursing bed due to external factors, the patients fall easily, the angle adjustment of the back plate depended by the patients relative to the seat plate is not humanized enough, the nursing bed is often limited by adopting a ratchet wheel, the back plate needs to be leveled when being adjusted, and then the operation is complex.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a bed and chair integrated nursing bed to solve the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bed-chair integrated nursing bed comprises a bed-chair frame, a seat plate, a first hinged plate and a second hinged plate, wherein the seat plate is fixed at the top of the bed-chair frame, one side of the seat plate is hinged with the first hinged plate, the other side of the seat plate is hinged with the second hinged plate, and handrail frames are symmetrically fixed on the seat plate,
the first hinged plate is connected with the seat plate through an angle adjusting assembly, and the first hinged plate can rapidly switch two angles or perform multi-angle stepless adjustment relative to the seat plate through the angle adjusting assembly;
the second hinged plate is provided with a leg auxiliary fixing component which can be used for carrying out adaptive auxiliary fixing on legs of a human body.
Further, as preferred, the supplementary fixed subassembly of shank includes lasso, altitude mixture control pole, direction limiting plate and direction spacing groove, wherein the altitude mixture control pole slides and passes the logical groove of seting up on the second articulated slab, just the one end of altitude mixture control pole links to each other with the direction limiting plate is fixed, and its other end symmetric connection has two sets of lassos, the direction limiting plate slides and sets up in two sets of direction spacing grooves that the symmetry was arranged, the direction spacing groove is fixed in on the second articulated slab.
Further, as preferred, the lasso is the area body that has certain elasticity, and through adjusting the height of lasso can carry out the supplementary fixed of adaptability to human shank.
Further, as preferred, the direction limiting plate adopts the tripod to link to each other with the screw seat, the transmission of screw seat is connected on the lead screw, the upper and lower both ends of lead screw rotate the setting respectively on footstock and base, footstock and base are all fixed on the second articulated slab, just the top of lead screw is fixed with the regulation cap.
Further, as preferred, the angle adjusting part includes articulated urceolus, articulated inner tube and linking arm, wherein, the coaxial cover of articulated inner tube is established the inside of articulated urceolus, the fixed embedding of articulated urceolus is in the seat, just the both ends of articulated inner tube are worn out articulated outer tube links to each other with the linking arm, the other end and the first articulated board of linking arm link to each other, the tip of articulated inner tube still is fixed with the control lever, so that through manual control the control lever changes the angular relation between articulated inner tube and the articulated urceolus.
Further, as preferred, the angle adjusting assembly further comprises locking bags, resistance increasing sheets and an inlet and an outlet, wherein the two groups of locking bags extend along the axial direction of the hinged outer cylinder and are symmetrically attached to the inner wall of the hinged outer cylinder, the hinged outer cylinder is a double-layer cylinder body with a sealed cavity, the locking bags are communicated with the cavity of the hinged outer cylinder, the resistance increasing sheets are attached to one side, away from the hinged outer cylinder, of the locking bags so as to increase the damping between the locking bags and the hinged inner cylinder, the cavity of the hinged outer cylinder is connected with external air supply equipment through the inlet and the outlet, the air supply equipment can realize the rapid two-angle conversion or multi-angle stepless adjustment of the first hinged plate relative to the seat plate through the change of pumping and inflating frequency, and the air supply equipment can realize the change of the damping between the hinged outer cylinder and the hinged inner cylinder through the change of inflating air pressure, until the hinged inner cylinder is locked on the hinged outer cylinder.
Further, as preferred, the inside of locking bag has laid multiunit spring, the one end of spring is supported and is leaned on in the inner wall of articulated urceolus, and its other end supports and is leaned on the outer wall of articulated inner tube, and the outside cover of spring is equipped with the spacer sleeve, still be full of in the locking bag and dredge hole inflation piece.
Further, preferably, a plurality of groups of supporting rollers are rotatably arranged in the hinged outer cylinder, and the outer surfaces of the supporting rollers are in contact with the hinged inner cylinder.
Further, as preferred, be fixed with the installation pole on the bed chair frame, the symmetry articulates there is flexible bracing piece on the installation pole, the other end and the first articulated board of flexible bracing piece are articulated mutually.
Preferably, a foot pedal is fixed to the second hinge plate and is disposed below the leg-assisting fixing member.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a bed-chair integrated nursing bed, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the device, the first hinged plate can be quickly switched between two angles or can be subjected to multi-angle stepless regulation relative to the seat plate through the angle regulation component, so that the first hinged plate can be conveniently rotated to a proper position and fixed, the comfort degree of a user is improved, during regulation, the air supply equipment can realize quick switching between two angles or multi-angle stepless regulation of the first hinged plate relative to the seat plate through pumping and inflating frequency change, and can realize damping change between the hinged outer cylinder and the hinged inner cylinder through inflating air pressure change until the hinged inner cylinder is locked on the hinged outer cylinder;
2. the supplementary fixed subassembly of shank has been laid in this device on the second articulated slab, and the supplementary fixed subassembly of shank can carry out the supplementary fixed of adaptability to human shank, and wherein the cuff belt is for having certain elastic area body, and through adjusting the height of cuff belt can carry out the supplementary fixed of adaptability to human shank to the people that adaptation shank thickness is different, and the height through adjusting the cuff belt can change the restriction degree of cuff belt to human shank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the leg auxiliary fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the auxiliary leg fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an angle adjustment assembly according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bed-chair frame; 2. a seat plate; 3. a first hinge plate; 4. a second hinge plate; 5. a leg auxiliary fixing component; 6. a foot pedal; 7. an angle adjustment assembly; 8. a control lever; 9. a handrail frame; 10. a telescopic support rod; 11. mounting a rod; 51. sleeving a belt; 52. a height adjustment lever; 53. a guide limit plate; 54. a guide limit groove; 55. an adjusting cap; 56. a top seat; 57. a lead screw; 58. a base; 71. the outer cylinder is hinged; 72. the inner cylinder is hinged; 73. a connecting arm; 74. a support roller; 75. a locking capsule; 76. a resistance increasing sheet; 77. an inlet and an outlet; 78. a spring; 79. a sparse hole expansion member.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a bed and chair integrated nursing bed includes a bed and chair frame 1, a seat plate 2, a first hinge plate 3 and a second hinge plate 4, wherein the seat plate 2 is fixed on the top of the bed and chair frame 1, one side of the seat plate 2 is hinged to the first hinge plate 3, the other side of the seat plate 2 is hinged to the second hinge plate 4, and armrest frames 9 are symmetrically fixed on the seat plate 2,
the method is characterized in that: the first hinged plate 3 is connected with the seat plate 2 by adopting an angle adjusting assembly 7, the first hinged plate 3 can rapidly switch two angles or perform multi-angle stepless adjustment relative to the seat plate 2 by the angle adjusting assembly 7, and similarly, the second hinged plate 4 can be connected with the seat plate 2 by adopting the angle adjusting assembly 7, which is not described again;
the second hinged plate 4 is provided with a leg auxiliary fixing component 5, and the leg auxiliary fixing component 5 can be used for carrying out adaptive auxiliary fixing on the legs of a human body.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the leg auxiliary fixing assembly 5 includes a strap 51, a height adjustment rod 52, a guiding limiting plate 53 and a guiding limiting groove 54, wherein the height adjustment rod 52 slides through a through groove formed in the second hinge plate 4, one end of the height adjustment rod 52 is fixedly connected to the guiding limiting plate 53, the other end of the height adjustment rod is symmetrically connected to two sets of straps 51, the guiding limiting plate 53 slides in two sets of guiding limiting grooves 54 which are symmetrically arranged, and the guiding limiting groove 54 is fixed on the second hinge plate 4.
As a preferred embodiment, the strap 51 is a strap with certain elasticity, and the height of the strap 51 can be adjusted to perform adaptive auxiliary fixation on the legs of the human body so as to adapt to people with different leg thicknesses, and the limitation degree of the strap 51 on the legs of the human body can be changed by adjusting the height of the strap 51.
Further, direction limiting plate 53 adopts the tripod to link to each other with the screw seat, screw seat transmission is connected on lead screw 57, the upper and lower both ends of lead screw 57 are rotated respectively and are set up on footstock 56 and base 58, footstock 56 and base 58 are all fixed on second articulated slab 4, just lead screw 57's top is fixed with adjusts cap 55, and when concrete implementation, utilizes to adjust cap 55 to drive lead screw 57 and rotate, under the restriction of direction limiting plate 53, can drive the screw seat and reciprocate to drive cuff belt 51 reciprocates.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the angle adjusting assembly 7 includes a hinge outer cylinder 71, a hinge inner cylinder 72 and a connecting arm 73, wherein the hinge inner cylinder 72 is coaxially sleeved inside the hinge outer cylinder 71, the hinge outer cylinder 71 is fixedly embedded in the seat plate 2, two ends of the hinge inner cylinder 72 penetrate through the hinge outer cylinder 71 and are connected to the connecting arm 73, the other end of the connecting arm 73 is connected to the first hinge plate 3, and a control rod 8 is further fixed to an end of the hinge inner cylinder 72, so that an angular relationship between the hinge inner cylinder 72 and the hinge outer cylinder 71 is changed by manually controlling the control rod 8.
In addition, the angle adjusting assembly 7 further includes a locking bag 75, resistance increasing sheets 76 and an inlet and outlet 77, wherein two sets of the locking bags 75 extend along the axial direction of the hinged outer cylinder 71 and are symmetrically attached to the inner wall of the hinged outer cylinder 71, the hinged outer cylinder 71 is a double-layer cylinder body with sealed chambers, the locking bags 75 are communicated with the chambers of the hinged outer cylinder 71, the resistance increasing sheets 76 are attached to one side of the locking bags 75 away from the hinged outer cylinder 71 so as to increase the damping between the locking bags 75 and the hinged inner cylinder 72, prevent the first hinged plate 3 from rotating too fast and enable the back of the human body to tilt backwards too fast, the chambers of the hinged outer cylinder 71 are connected with an external air supply device by adopting the inlet and outlet 77, and the air supply device can realize the fast two-angle conversion or multi-angle stepless adjustment of the first hinged plate 3 relative to the seat plate 2 through the frequency change of pumping and inflating air, specifically, when the gas supply device only performs one set of pumping and charging actions, and the interval of the pumping and charging actions is long, the first hinged plate 3 can be conveniently and rapidly switched between two angles with respect to the seat plate 2, that is, when the locking bag 75 is not filled with gas, the first hinged plate 3 can easily rotate with respect to the seat plate 2, when the first hinged plate 3 rotates to a proper angle, the locking bag 75 is filled with gas to lock, when the gas supply device performs multiple sets of pumping and charging actions, and the interval of the multiple sets of pumping and charging actions is short, that is, the locking bag 75 is locked in a pulse mode, the first hinged plate 3 can be conveniently rotated to any proper angle position, the rotation is smooth, and the gas supply device can change the damping between the hinged outer cylinder 71 and the hinged inner cylinder 72 through the change of the gas pressure of the gas charging until the hinged inner cylinder 72 is locked on the hinged outer cylinder 71, alternatively, the gas supply means may be a piston rod sealingly slidably disposed in the port 77.
As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of sets of springs 78 are disposed inside the locking bladder 75, one end of each spring 78 abuts against the inner wall of the hinge outer cylinder 71, the other end of each spring 78 abuts against the outer wall of the hinge inner cylinder 72, an isolation sleeve is sleeved outside each spring 78, the locking bladder 75 is further filled with a hole-dredging expansion member 79, and original damping can be provided between the hinge outer cylinder 71 and the hinge inner cylinder 72 through the springs and the hole-dredging expansion members 79.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of sets of support rollers 74 are rotatably disposed in the hinge outer cylinder 71, and the outer surfaces of the support rollers 74 are in contact with the hinge inner cylinder 72.
In this embodiment, a mounting rod 11 is fixed on the bed-chair frame 1, telescopic support rods 10 are symmetrically hinged on the mounting rod 11, and the other ends of the telescopic support rods 10 are hinged with the first hinge plate 3.
In this embodiment, a foot pedal 6 is fixed to the second hinge plate 4 and is disposed below the leg auxiliary fixing member 5.
In the concrete implementation, the angle adjusting component 7 can be used for quickly switching the first hinge plate 3 to two angles or performing multi-angle stepless adjustment relative to the seat plate 2, so that the first hinge plate 3 can be conveniently rotated to a proper position and fixed, the comfort degree of a user is improved, during adjustment, the air supply equipment can realize the quick switching of two angles or performing multi-angle stepless adjustment of the first hinge plate 3 relative to the seat plate 2 through the change of the pumping and inflating frequency, and can realize the change of damping between the hinge outer cylinder 71 and the hinge inner cylinder 72 through the change of the inflating air pressure until the hinge inner cylinder 72 is locked on the hinge outer cylinder 71, in addition, the leg auxiliary fixing component 5 is arranged on the second hinge plate 4 in the device, and the leg auxiliary fixing component 5 can perform adaptive auxiliary fixing on the legs of a human body, the strap 51 is a strap with certain elasticity, and the height of the strap 51 can be adjusted to perform adaptive auxiliary fixation on the legs of the human body, so that people with different leg thicknesses can be adapted, and the limit degree of the strap 51 on the legs of the human body can be changed by adjusting the height of the strap 51.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A bed and chair integrated nursing bed comprises a bed and chair frame (1), a seat plate (2), a first hinged plate (3) and a second hinged plate (4), wherein the seat plate (2) is fixed at the top of the bed and chair frame (1), the first hinged plate (3) is hinged at one side of the seat plate (2), the second hinged plate (4) is hinged at the other side of the seat plate (2), and handrail frames (9) are symmetrically fixed on the seat plate (2),
the method is characterized in that: the first hinged plate (3) is connected with the seat plate (2) through an angle adjusting assembly (7), and the first hinged plate (3) can be rapidly switched between two angles or steplessly adjusted in multiple angles relative to the seat plate (2) through the angle adjusting assembly (7);
the second hinged plate (4) is provided with a leg auxiliary fixing component (5), and the leg auxiliary fixing component (5) can be used for adaptively and auxiliarily fixing the legs of a human body;
the angle adjusting assembly (7) comprises a hinged outer cylinder (71), a hinged inner cylinder (72) and a connecting arm (73), wherein the hinged inner cylinder (72) is coaxially sleeved inside the hinged outer cylinder (71), the hinged outer cylinder (71) is fixedly embedded in the seat plate (2), two ends of the hinged inner cylinder (72) penetrate through the hinged outer cylinder (71) to be connected with the connecting arm (73), the other end of the connecting arm (73) is connected with the first hinged plate (3), and a control rod (8) is further fixed at the end part of the hinged inner cylinder (72) so as to change the angle relation between the hinged inner cylinder (72) and the hinged outer cylinder (71) through manual control of the control rod (8);
the angle adjusting component (7) further comprises locking bags (75), resistance increasing sheets (76) and an inlet and an outlet (77), wherein the two groups of locking bags (75) extend along the axial direction of the hinged outer barrel (71) and are symmetrically attached to the inner wall of the hinged outer barrel (71), the hinged outer barrel (71) is a double-layer barrel body with a sealed cavity, the locking bags (75) and the cavity of the hinged outer barrel (71) are communicated, the resistance increasing sheets (76) are attached to one side, away from the hinged outer barrel (71), of the locking bags (75) so as to increase damping between the locking bags (75) and the hinged inner barrel (72), the cavity of the hinged outer barrel (71) is connected with external air supply equipment by adopting the inlet and the outlet (77), and the air supply equipment can realize that the first hinged plate (3) can rapidly perform two-angle conversion or multi-angle stepless adjustment relative to the seat plate (2) through pumping and inflating frequency change, and the gas supply equipment can realize the change of the damping between the hinged outer cylinder (71) and the hinged inner cylinder (72) through the change of the inflated gas pressure until the hinged inner cylinder (72) is locked on the hinged outer cylinder (71).
2. The integrated bed and chair nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supplementary fixed subassembly of shank (5) is including girdle (51), altitude mixture control pole (52), direction limiting plate (53) and direction limiting groove (54), wherein altitude mixture control pole (52) slide and pass the logical groove of seting up on second articulated slab (4), just the one end and the direction limiting plate (53) of altitude mixture control pole (52) are fixed continuous, and its other end symmetric connection has two sets of girdle (51), direction limiting plate (53) slide and set up in two sets of direction limiting groove (54) that the symmetry was arranged, direction limiting groove (54) are fixed in on second articulated slab (4).
3. The integrated nursing bed of claim 2, wherein: the strap (51) is a strap body with certain elasticity, and the height of the strap (51) can be adjusted to perform adaptive auxiliary fixation on legs of a human body.
4. The integrated nursing bed of claim 2, wherein: the direction limiting plate (53) adopts the tripod to link to each other with the screw seat, the transmission of screw seat is connected on lead screw (57), the upper and lower both ends of lead screw (57) are rotated respectively and are set up on footstock (56) and base (58), footstock (56) and base (58) are all fixed on second articulated slab (4), just the top of lead screw (57) is fixed with adjusts cap (55).
5. The integrated bed and chair nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the locking bag (75) is provided with a plurality of groups of springs (78), one end of each spring (78) is abutted against the inner wall of the hinged outer cylinder (71), the other end of each spring (78) is abutted against the outer wall of the hinged inner cylinder (72), an isolation sleeve is sleeved outside each spring (78), and the locking bag (75) is filled with a hole dredging expansion piece (79).
6. The integrated bed and chair nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of supporting rollers (74) are rotatably arranged in the hinged outer cylinder (71), and the outer surfaces of the supporting rollers (74) are in contact with the hinged inner cylinder (72).
7. The integrated bed and chair nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bed-chair frame (1) is fixed with an installation rod (11), the installation rod (11) is symmetrically hinged with a telescopic supporting rod (10), and the other end of the telescopic supporting rod (10) is hinged with a first hinged plate (3).
8. The integrated bed and chair nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pedal (6) arranged below the leg auxiliary fixing component (5) is fixed on the second hinged plate (4).
CN202011179811.4A 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Bed-chair integrated nursing bed Active CN112294557B (en)

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CN211382472U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-09-01 邳州市鑫盛创业投资有限公司 Special chair for bone joint surgery treatment

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