CN112293832A

CN112293832A - Postoperative care shorts

Info

Publication number: CN112293832A
Application number: CN202011351658.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚利; 黄法稀; 黄彬
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention discloses postoperative nursing shorts, which comprise a shorts body, wherein the middle part of the front side of the shorts body is vertically provided with a first notch, the first notch is transversely provided with a plurality of protruded supporting frames, the top of the shorts body is provided with an abdomen contracting belt, the area of the abdomen contracting belt is large, and the size of a binding opening can be adjusted at will, so that a salt bag can be better fixed on an operation opening, and meanwhile, the postoperative nursing shorts can be used by patients with different body types, and have higher universality; the nursing shorts can be worn by a patient after varicocele operation, have the functions of protecting and isolating the private parts, ensure the sanitary condition of a bed, avoid bed sheets and quilts from being polluted, and simultaneously avoid wound infection or cross infection; the trousers body is provided with the plurality of supporting frames which protrude upwards to support the quilt, so that discomfort and injury to a patient caused by penis compression of the quilt are avoided, and urine catheterization and other operations of the patient are facilitated.

Description

Postoperative care shorts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to nursing shorts used after operation.

Background

Varicocele, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis of testis, tumor of testis and other tumors in scrotum are diseases caused by more common scrotal lesion in clinic. Hydrocele of the tunica vaginalis is a cystic lesion formed by the accumulation of more than normal amount of fluid in the lumen of the tunica vaginalis surrounding the testis. Orchiectomy is a rapid and effective surgical treatment for testicular tumors or other tumors in the scrotum. Varicocele is one of the common causes of male infertility, namely, the difficult and obstructed reflux of spermatic veins caused by the influence of various factors, the elongation, tortuosity and expansion of spermatic tendril-like venous plexus to form earthworm-like masses in scrotum, which easily causes the progressive decline of testicular function, semen abnormality, scrotum swelling discomfort and pain, and even sterility. The treatment of varicocele is mainly surgical treatment. The operation method mainly comprises the high ligation of the internal vein of the retroperitoneal spermatic cord. In particular to celioscope spermatic cord vein ligation, because of the amplification effect of the celioscope, the spermatic cord inner vein can be clearly observed, the leakage of the ligature can be prevented, the ligature is thorough, the recurrence is not easy, the advantages of small wound, quick recovery, few complications, short hospitalization time and the like are achieved, and the bilateral illness state can be treated simultaneously.

After varicocele, use the salt bag to compress tightly the art mouth, patient's scrotum need be raised in postoperative care, and the purpose is to avoid scrotum edema, still need carry out operations such as urine drainage to the patient in addition. Currently, there are no pants for post-operative wearing by patients in the clinic. The current postoperative care mode is: the lower half of the patient is laid on the bed, and then the quilt is covered. The disadvantages of this approach are: the penis is pressed by the quilt, so that the urine drainage of a patient is difficult, meanwhile, the quilt and bed sheets can be polluted by the exposed pudendum, the quilt is not sanitary, and wound infection or cross infection is easily caused; in addition, the scrotum cannot be effectively supported, which can cause scrotum edema, and is not conducive to postoperative recovery of the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides postoperative nursing shorts aiming at the technical problems that a patient lies on the naked side after the traditional scrotum pathological change operation, so that urine drainage is difficult, scrotum edema and infection are easily caused.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: postoperative is with nursing shorts, including the trousers body, the positive middle part of trousers body is vertical to be provided with first breach, and horizontal arrangement has a plurality of prominent support frames on the first breach. The nursing shorts can be worn by a patient after varicocele operation, have the functions of protecting and isolating the private parts, ensure the sanitary condition of a bed, avoid bed sheets and quilts from being polluted, and simultaneously avoid wound infection or cross infection; the trousers body is provided with the plurality of supporting frames which protrude upwards to support the quilt, so that discomfort and injury to a patient caused by penis compression of the quilt are avoided, and urine catheterization and other operations of the patient are facilitated.

Furthermore, the support frame is detachably connected with the trousers body. Be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the support frame to the patient dresses nursing shorts and nursing staff washs nursing shorts.

Furthermore, the support frame is connected with the trousers body in an inserting way; the fixing plate is arranged on the trousers body along the edge of the first notch, and the inserting groove matched with the supporting frame is arranged on the fixing plate. When the support frame is disassembled and assembled, the support frame is directly inserted into the insertion groove of the fixed plate, and the insertion mode is favorable for quickly carrying out related operations; the fixed plate plays fixed and limiting role to the support frame.

Further, the support frame is of a plate-shaped structure. If the support frame is cylindrical, the support frame can be inclined or swung in the insertion groove, and the support frame cannot be effectively fixed; if the support is prismatic, the manufacturing process is complex and the cost is increased; for this reason, the present invention designs the support frame as a plate-shaped structure in view of cost and fixing effect.

Furthermore, the trousers body is of a double-layer structure, and the fixing plate is arranged in the interlayer of the trousers body. Avoid the fixed plate to contact human skin and cause discomfort.

Furthermore, the fixing plate and the supporting frame are both made of plastics, so that the fixing plate is light in weight, low in cost and has certain deformation.

Further, the top of the trousers body is provided with a belly band, the belly band comprises a body and a free end, and the free end is connected with the body through a magic tape. After operation, the salt bag is required to be used for compressing the operation opening of a patient, the recovery and the disinfection of the operation opening are facilitated, the tightening belt of the traditional shorts is narrow, the elasticity is not strong, the salt bag cannot be effectively fixed on the operation opening, and the salt bag is easy to slip. Therefore, the abdomen contracting belt is arranged at the top of the trousers body, the area of the abdomen contracting belt is large, the size of the binding opening can be adjusted at will, the salt bag can be better fixed on the operation opening, the salt bag can be used by patients with different body types, and the universality is higher.

Furthermore, the inner side of the abdomen contracting belt is provided with a cloth bag for storing a salt bag, and the salt bag can be arranged in the cloth bag to avoid the salt bag from being displaced and separated from the operation opening.

Further, the bottom of the trousers body is provided with a supporting part which plays roles of supporting and supporting the scrotum, avoiding scrotum edema and being more beneficial to postoperative recovery.

Further, the vertical second breach that is provided with in the back of the trousers body, be provided with the cloth that hides of switching second breach on the second breach, hide cloth and second breach and pass through the magic and paste continuously. When the patient needs to defecate, the second notch is opened through the shielding cloth, so that the patient can defecate conveniently; in addition, the magic subsides that shelter from cloth and can select different positions are pasted on the second breach, can play the effect that improves the portion of holding up, can be better play the effect of holding up to the scrotum, also can satisfy different patients and use simultaneously, have improved the commonality.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the nursing shorts of the invention have the functions of protecting and isolating the pudendum, ensure the sanitary condition of the bed, avoid the bed sheet and the quilt from being polluted, and simultaneously avoid wound infection or cross infection; in addition, the trousers body is provided with the plurality of support frames which protrude upwards to support the quilt, so that discomfort and injury to a patient caused by penis compression of the quilt are avoided, and urine catheterization and other operations of the patient are facilitated.

2. The support frame is detachably connected with the pants body, so that the support frame can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and a patient can conveniently wear nursing pants and a nursing staff can conveniently clean the nursing pants.

3. The abdomen contracting belt is arranged at the top of the trousers body, the area of the abdomen contracting belt is large, and the size of the binding opening can be adjusted at will, so that the salt bag can be better fixed on the operation opening, the salt bag can be used by patients with different body types, and the universality is higher.

4. The second gap of the invention is convenient for the patient to go to the toilet on the bed; in addition, the magic subsides that shelter from cloth and can select different positions are pasted on the second breach, can play the effect that improves the portion of holding up, can be better play the effect of holding up to the scrotum, also can satisfy different patients and use simultaneously, have improved the commonality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a back view of fig. 1.

Labeled as:

1. a pant body; 2. a first notch; 3. a support frame; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a belly tightening belt; 6. a support part; 7. a second notch; 8. a shielding cloth;

401. inserting grooves; 501. a body; 502. a free end; 503. a cloth bag.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

The nursing shorts of the invention can be used for patients after spermatic varicocele operation, testicular hydrocele operation and testicular excision operation, and the embodiment takes the spermatic varicocele operation as an example:

the operation mode of varicocele is as follows: general anesthesia, a patient lies on a flat position, a patient is subjected to routine disinfection and laying, an incision at the lower edge of an umbilicus is taken for about 1cm, skin at two sides of the incision is fully lifted by a cloth-towel forceps, a pneumoperitoneum needle is punctured, and CO2 artificial pneumoperitoneum is established, wherein the pressure is set to be 12-14 mmHg. And (3) removing the abdominal needle, inserting a 10mm Trocar, placing the needle into the laparoscope, observing the conditions in the abdominal cavity, making 1.0cm and 0.5cm incisions at the Mains point and the anti-Mains point respectively under direct vision, and placing the needle into the 10mm Trocar and the 5mm Trocar respectively. The patient changes head and feet to be high, looks for the left inner ring opening under the endoscope, finds out the spermatic cord blood vessel above the inner ring opening, cuts the posterior peritoneum, dissociates the spermatic cord, identifies the vein, artery and lymphatic vessel under the endoscope, separates out the varicose spermatic cord internal vein, and clamps with Hem-o-lok double. Checking no obvious active hemorrhage, checking gauze and instruments, discharging gas in abdominal cavity, pulling out Trocar, suturing incision, and ending operation.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the nursing shorts for postoperative use of the invention comprises a shorts body 1, wherein a first gap 2 is vertically arranged in the middle of the front surface of the shorts body, and a plurality of raised support frames 3 are transversely arranged on the first gap. The nursing shorts can be worn by a patient after varicocele operation, have the functions of protecting and isolating the private parts, ensure the sanitary condition of a bed, avoid bed sheets and quilts from being polluted, and simultaneously avoid wound infection or cross infection; the trousers body is provided with the plurality of supporting frames which protrude upwards to support the quilt, so that discomfort and injury to a patient caused by penis compression of the quilt are avoided, and urine catheterization and other operations of the patient are facilitated. When the support frame is disassembled and assembled, the support frame is directly inserted into the insertion groove of the fixed plate, and the insertion mode is favorable for quickly carrying out related operations; the fixed plate plays fixed and limiting role to the support frame. The support frame can be in an arc shape and can also be in a protruding step structure.

Referring to fig. 2, the support frame 3 of the present embodiment is connected with the trousers body 1 in an inserting manner; the fixing plate 4 is arranged on the trousers body along the edge of the first notch, and the inserting groove 401 matched with the support frame is arranged on the fixing plate. The support frame can be dismantled with the trousers body and be connected, is convenient for carry out the dismouting to the support frame to the patient dresses nursing shorts and nursing staff washs nursing shorts.

Referring to fig. 2, the supporting frame 3 of the present embodiment has a plate-like structure. If the support frame is cylindrical, the support frame can be inclined or swung in the insertion groove, and the support frame cannot be effectively fixed; if the support is prismatic, the manufacturing process is complex and the cost is increased; for this reason, the present invention designs the support frame as a plate-shaped structure in view of cost and fixing effect.

Referring to fig. 2, the pants body of this embodiment is a double-layer structure, and the fixing plate is disposed in the interlayer of the pants body to prevent discomfort caused by the fixing plate contacting with the skin of the human body.

The fixing plate 4 and the supporting frame 3 of the present embodiment are both made of plastic, and have light weight, low cost and certain deformation.

Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment is provided with the portion of holding up 6 in the bottom of the trousers body, and the portion of holding up plays to hold up and the supporting role to the scrotum, avoids scrotum edema, more is favorable to the postoperative to resume.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment one, this embodiment is provided with the area of drawing abdomen 5 at the top of the trousers body, draws the area of drawing abdomen 5 and includes body 501 and free end 502, and the free end passes through the magic subsides with the body and links to each other. After operation, the salt bag is required to be used for compressing the operation opening of a patient, the recovery and the disinfection of the operation opening are facilitated, the tightening belt of the traditional shorts is narrow, the elasticity is not strong, the salt bag cannot be effectively fixed on the operation opening, and the salt bag is easy to slip. Therefore, the abdomen contracting belt is arranged at the top of the trousers body, the area of the abdomen contracting belt is large, the size of the binding opening can be adjusted at will, the salt bag can be better fixed on the operation opening, the salt bag can be used by patients with different body types, and the universality is higher.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner side of the abdomen contracting belt is provided with a cloth bag 503 for storing salt bags, so that the salt bags can be installed in the cloth bag to prevent the salt bags from being displaced and separated from the operation opening.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment is provided with the second breach 7 in the vertical back of the trousers body, is provided with the cloth 8 that hides of switching second breach on the second breach, hides cloth 8 and second breach 7 and passes through the magic and paste continuously. When the patient needs to defecate, the second notch is opened through the shielding cloth, so that the patient can defecate conveniently; in addition, the magic subsides that shelter from cloth and can select different positions are pasted on the second breach, can play the effect that improves the portion of holding up, can be better play the effect of holding up to the scrotum, also can satisfy different patients and use simultaneously, have improved the commonality.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Postoperative is with nursing shorts, including the trousers body (1), its characterized in that, the positive middle part of the trousers body is vertical to be provided with first breach (2), and horizontal arrangement has a plurality of prominent support frames (3) on the first breach.

2. The nursing shorts of claim 1, wherein the support frame (3) is detachably connected to the main body (1).

3. The nursing shorts of claim 2, wherein the support frame (3) is connected with the shorts body (1) by plugging;

the trousers body is provided with a fixing plate (4) along the edge of the first gap, and the fixing plate is provided with an inserting groove (401) matched with the support frame.

4. The nursing pant for post-operative use according to claim 3, wherein the support (3) is of a plate-like structure.

5. The nursing shorts of claim 3, wherein the main body has a double-layered structure, and the fastening plate is disposed in the interlayer of the main body.

6. The nursing shorts of claim 3, wherein the fastening plate (4) and the supporting frame (3) are made of plastic.

7. The nursing shorts as set forth in claim 1, wherein the top of the shorts body is provided with a belly band (5), the belly band (5) comprises a body (501) and a free end (502), and the free end is connected with the body by a magic tape.

8. The nursing shorts of claim 7, wherein the abdomen contracting belt is provided with a cloth bag (503) for storing salt bags at the inner side.

9. The nursing shorts of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the shorts body is provided with a stand-up (6).

10. The nursing shorts as set forth in claim 9, wherein the rear surface of the shorts body is vertically provided with a second notch (7), the second notch is provided with a shielding cloth (8) for opening and closing the second notch, and the shielding cloth (8) is connected to the second notch (7) by a hook and loop fastener.