CN112288373A - Vehicle distribution method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application relates to a vehicle distribution method, which comprises the following steps: collecting the residual stirring time of each stirring device; acquiring a plurality of pieces of order information which are produced by each stirring device; acquiring position information of each vehicle of the concrete mixing plant, and dividing each vehicle into three states of transportation, idle and maintenance according to the working state of each vehicle; when the remaining mixing time of the mixing equipment reaches the preset time, distributing each order of the mixing equipment to the vehicles in idle; calculating distribution predicted time according to the coordinate information of each order, sorting according to the distribution predicted time, and generating a material receiving sorting table; sending the order dispatching list and the receiving sequence list to a driver and displaying the order dispatching list and the receiving sequence list through a preset display device; and (4) the driver drives the vehicle to go to the stirring device to receive the materials according to the material receiving sequence list in sequence, and then transports the concrete to a specified place according to the coordinate information of the order. The method and the device can achieve the effect of timely order dispatching.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of concrete transportation, in particular to a vehicle distribution method and system.
Background
The regenerated concrete is prepared by crushing, cleaning and grading waste concrete blocks, mixing the crushed, cleaned and graded waste concrete blocks with a grading agent according to a certain proportion, partially or completely replacing natural aggregates (mainly coarse aggregates) such as sand stones and the like, and adding cement, water and the like. Concrete is mainly divided into two stages and states: plastic state before setting and hardening, namely fresh concrete or concrete mixture; hardened, i.e. hardened concrete or concrete.
The concrete mixing plant is a combined device for intensively mixing concrete, and is also called a concrete precast yard. Because of its high degree of mechanization and automation, it has high productivity, can ensure the quality of concrete and save cement, and is commonly used in large and medium-sized water conservancy projects, electric power projects, bridges and other projects with large concrete engineering quantity, long construction period and centralized construction sites. Some large works often produce concrete by mixing at a concrete mixing plant, and the concrete produced at the mixing plant is transported to the construction site by a concrete mixing truck.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that each mixing device of a concrete mixing plant generally mixes concrete required by a plurality of orders at the same time, and the distribution of each order is prone to be out of time due to different time required for distribution.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the phenomenon that the order is easy to be delivered out of time, the application provides a vehicle delivery method and a vehicle delivery system.
The vehicle distribution method and the vehicle distribution system adopt the following technical scheme:
a vehicle distribution method comprising the steps of:
collecting the residual stirring time of each stirring device;
acquiring a plurality of pieces of order information which are produced by each stirring device, and acquiring coordinate information and capacity information of each order from the plurality of pieces of order information;
acquiring position information of each vehicle of the concrete mixing plant, and dividing each vehicle into three states of transportation, idle and maintenance according to the working state of each vehicle;
when the residual mixing time of the mixing equipment reaches the preset time, distributing each order of the mixing equipment to the vehicles in idle according to the capacity information, and generating an order dispatching table;
calculating distribution predicted time according to the coordinate information of each order, sorting according to the distribution predicted time, and generating a material receiving sorting table;
sending the order dispatching list and the receiving sequence list to a driver and displaying the order dispatching list and the receiving sequence list through a preset display device;
and (4) the driver drives the vehicle to go to the stirring device to receive the materials according to the material receiving sequence list in sequence, and then transports the concrete to a specified place according to the coordinate information of the order.
By adopting the technical scheme, the residual stirring time of each stirring device is acquired in real time, the information of a plurality of orders produced by each stirring device is acquired, a transport vehicle is distributed to each order according to the order information, the expected delivery time of each order is budgeted in advance, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row for receiving the materials, each order can be effectively ensured to be delivered in time, and the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved.
Preferably, the calculating the expected delivery time according to the coordinate information of each order specifically includes: and acquiring the predicted delivery time of the concrete mixing station to each order construction site by using a map software API according to the coordinate information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the time required by the delivery of each order can be accurately predicted by adopting the map software API, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row to receive the materials in advance, each order can be effectively ensured to be delivered in time, and the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved.
Preferably, the step of acquiring the remaining stirring time of each stirring device specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring standard stirring processing time preset by stirring equipment;
acquiring the used stirring processing time of stirring processing of stirring equipment;
the remaining stir processing time is obtained by subtracting the used stir processing time from the standard stir processing time.
By adopting the technical scheme, the residual stirring processing time can be obtained easily by subtracting the used stirring processing time from the standard stirring processing time, and the vehicles can be conveniently and orderly queued and dispatched.
Preferably, the dividing of each vehicle into three states of transportation, idle and maintenance according to the working state thereof specifically includes: the driver feeds back according to the working state of the driver and the vehicle;
according to the feedback result, dividing the vehicles which finish the transportation task or are not allocated with the transportation task into idle working states;
dividing the vehicle transporting the material into working states in transportation according to the feedback result;
and dividing the vehicle under maintenance and resting into working states in maintenance according to the feedback result.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driver feeds back the working state of the vehicle, and divides the vehicle into three working states, so that the vehicle can be conveniently dispatched and distributed, and the order processing efficiency is effectively improved.
Preferably, the allocating each order of the blending equipment to the vehicle in idle according to the capacity information specifically includes:
acquiring the number of the required concrete in the order;
screening vehicles which are in an idle state and have a load capacity larger than the required number of concrete squares;
and selecting the vehicle with the minimum difference value between the load weight of the vehicle and the concrete volume of the order to arrange the order.
By adopting the technical scheme, vehicles with proper loading capacity can be matched for each order quickly and effectively, the no-load rate of the vehicles can be effectively reduced, and the utilization efficiency of the vehicles is improved.
Preferably, sending the order delivery list and the material receiving sorting list to the driver and displaying the order delivery list and the material receiving sorting list through a preset display device specifically comprises:
sending the order dispatching list and the receiving sorting list to the communication equipment of the driver and carrying out message notification;
sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list to display devices of a driver waiting room, a vehicle parking area and an area where the stirring equipment is located and displaying the display devices in real time;
and sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list to a display device on the waiting vehicle and displaying the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list in real time.
By adopting the technical scheme, drivers in different places can conveniently know the transportation tasks of the drivers in real time, the orders can be processed effectively in time, and the distribution efficiency of the orders is improved.
Preferably, the transporting the concrete to the designated location according to the coordinate information of the order specifically includes:
a driver acquires coordinate information of an order and guides the coordinate information into a navigation device of a vehicle;
the navigation device of the vehicle generates an optimal navigation route according to the imported coordinate information through a cited map software API and a preset Dijkstra algorithm;
the driver drives the vehicle to transport the concrete to the designated place according to the navigation route.
By adopting the technical scheme, the real-time road conditions and the predicted running time of each road section are obtained in real time by adopting the map software API, and the predicted running time of each road section is calculated by adopting the Dijkstra algorithm to obtain the optimal combination to generate the navigation route, so that the dispatching time of a driver is effectively saved, and the effect of improving the dispatching efficiency of the driver is achieved.
Preferably, when the driver drives the vehicle according to the navigation route, and when the driver has temporary congestion on the navigation route and the predicted congestion time is greater than the preset congestion time, the navigation device replans the generated route.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the road is crowded due to an emergency, other navigation routes can be provided for the driver, the problem that the driver needs too long delivery time is avoided, and the effect of improving the order delivery efficiency is achieved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a vehicle distribution system, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a vehicle delivery system comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and that executes the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
By adopting the technical scheme, the expected delivery time of each order is estimated in advance, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row to receive the materials in advance, each order can be effectively ensured to be delivered in time, and the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and which performs one of the above-mentioned methods.
By adopting the technical scheme, the expected delivery time of each order is estimated in advance, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row to receive the materials in advance, each order can be effectively ensured to be delivered in time, and the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the method comprises the steps of collecting the residual stirring time of each stirring device in real time, obtaining information of a plurality of orders produced by each stirring device, distributing a transport vehicle for each order according to the information of the orders, budgeting the expected delivery time of each order in advance, and arranging the orders with longer delivery time in the front to receive the orders, so that each order can be effectively delivered in time, and the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved;
2. real-time road conditions and predicted driving time of each road section are obtained in real time by adopting a map software API, and the predicted driving time of each road section is calculated by adopting a Dijkstra algorithm to obtain an optimal combination to generate a navigation route, so that the dispatching time of a driver is effectively saved, and the effect of improving the dispatching efficiency of the driver is achieved;
3. the time required by delivery of each order can be accurately predicted by adopting the map software API, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row and received in advance, and each order can be effectively delivered in time, so that the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for vehicle distribution in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.
The embodiment of the application discloses a vehicle distribution method. Referring to fig. 1, a vehicle distribution method includes the steps of:
s1, collecting the residual stirring time of each stirring device;
s2, obtaining a plurality of pieces of order information produced by each stirring device, and obtaining coordinate information and capacity information of each order from the plurality of pieces of order information;
s3, acquiring the position information of each vehicle of the concrete mixing plant, and dividing each vehicle into three states of transportation, idle and maintenance according to the working state of each vehicle;
s4, when the residual mixing time of the mixing equipment reaches the preset time, distributing each order of the mixing equipment to the idle vehicles according to the capacity information, and generating an order dispatch table; wherein the preset time is set by personnel in the mixing plant according to the time required by actual transfer;
s5, calculating the distribution predicted time according to the coordinate information of each order, sorting according to the distribution predicted time, and generating a receiving sorting table;
s6, sending the order dispatching list and the receiving and sorting list to a driver and displaying the list through a preset display device;
and S7, the driver drives the vehicle to the mixing device according to the material receiving sequence list in sequence to receive the materials, and then the concrete is transported to the appointed place according to the coordinate information of the order. And acquiring the residual stirring time of each stirring device in real time, and acquiring a plurality of order information of each stirring device in production. According to the order information, a transport vehicle is allocated to each order, the expected delivery time of each order is budgeted in advance, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row to receive the materials, each order can be effectively guaranteed to be delivered in time, and the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved.
Step S1 specifically includes:
acquiring standard stirring processing time preset by stirring equipment;
acquiring the used stirring processing time of stirring processing of stirring equipment;
the remaining stir processing time is obtained by subtracting the used stir processing time from the standard stir processing time. The residual stirring processing time can be easily obtained by subtracting the used stirring processing time from the standard stirring processing time, and the vehicles can be conveniently and orderly queued and scheduled.
In step S3, dividing each vehicle into three states of transportation, idle, and maintenance according to its operating state specifically includes:
the driver feeds back according to the working state of the driver and the vehicle;
according to the feedback result, dividing the vehicles which finish the transportation task or are not allocated with the transportation task into idle working states;
dividing the vehicle transporting the material into working states in transportation according to the feedback result;
and dividing the vehicle under maintenance and resting into working states in maintenance according to the feedback result. The driver feeds back the working state of the vehicle, and divides the vehicle into three working states, so that the vehicle can be conveniently dispatched and distributed, and the order processing efficiency is effectively improved.
The step S4 of allocating each order of the blending device to the vehicle in the idle state according to the capacity information specifically includes:
acquiring the number of the required concrete in the order;
screening vehicles which are in an idle state and have a load capacity larger than the required number of concrete squares;
and selecting the vehicle with the minimum difference value between the load weight of the vehicle and the concrete volume of the order to arrange the order. In addition, when the minimum difference value between a certain order and the idle vehicle is larger than a preset difference value critical value, the matching result is fed back to a manager, and the manager judges whether to execute the matching result according to the actual situation. The preset critical difference value is set by a manager, and the preset difference value is 5 in the embodiment. By the matching method, vehicles with proper loading capacity can be matched for each order quickly and effectively, the no-load rate of the vehicles can be reduced effectively, and the utilization efficiency of the vehicles is improved.
The step S5 of calculating the expected delivery time according to the coordinate information of each order includes: and acquiring the predicted delivery time of the concrete mixing station to each order construction site by using a map software API according to the coordinate information. The time required by delivery of each order can be accurately predicted by adopting the map software API, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row and received in advance, and each order can be effectively delivered in time, so that the effect of delivering the orders in time is achieved.
Sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving sorting list to a driver in the step S6 and displaying the order dispatching list and the material receiving sorting list through a preset display device specifically comprises:
sending the order dispatching list and the receiving sorting list to the communication equipment of the driver and carrying out message notification;
sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list to display devices of a driver waiting room, a vehicle parking area and an area where the stirring equipment is located and displaying the display devices in real time;
and sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list to a display device on the waiting vehicle and displaying the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list in real time. The driver who is in different places of being convenient for knows the transportation task of self in real time, and timely effectual is handled the order, improves the delivery efficiency of order.
The step S7 of transporting the concrete to the designated location according to the coordinate information of the order includes:
a driver acquires coordinate information of an order and guides the coordinate information into a navigation device of a vehicle;
the navigation device of the vehicle generates an optimal navigation route according to the imported coordinate information through a cited map software API and a preset Dijkstra algorithm;
and when the driver navigates the route to have temporary congestion and the predicted congestion time is greater than the preset congestion time, the navigation device replans the generated route. The real-time road conditions and the predicted driving time of each road section are obtained in real time by adopting a map software API, and the predicted driving time of each road section is calculated by adopting a Dijkstra algorithm to obtain an optimal combination to generate a navigation route, so that the dispatching time of a driver is effectively saved, and the effect of improving the dispatching efficiency of the driver is achieved.
Specifically, map software API introduced in the implementation is a Baidu map API, the running time matrix of the selected node based on the real-time road condition is obtained by introducing the Baidu map API on the basis of the optimization problem of the commercial concrete distribution path, the running time matrix of the selected node based on the real-time road condition is obtained by introducing the Baidu map API, a commercial concrete distribution path optimization model is established by taking the shortest time as a target, the Dijkstra algorithm is adopted for solving, and the solved example shows that the optimized distribution path can effectively reduce the distribution time, improve the distribution efficiency and reduce the transportation cost of enterprises.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a vehicle distribution system. A vehicle delivery system comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and executed to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 8. The expected delivery time of each order can be estimated in advance, the orders with longer delivery time are arranged in the front row to receive the materials, each order can be effectively guaranteed to be delivered in time, and the effect of timely delivering the orders is achieved.
The embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program that can be loaded by a processor and executed in the method as described above, and the computer-readable storage medium includes, for example: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A vehicle distribution method, characterized by comprising the steps of:
collecting the residual stirring time of each stirring device;
acquiring a plurality of pieces of order information which are produced by each stirring device, and acquiring coordinate information and capacity information of each order from the plurality of pieces of order information;
acquiring position information of each vehicle of the concrete mixing plant, and dividing each vehicle into three states of transportation, idle and maintenance according to the working state of each vehicle;
when the residual mixing time of the mixing equipment reaches the preset time, distributing each order of the mixing equipment to the vehicles in idle according to the capacity information, and generating an order dispatching table;
calculating distribution predicted time according to the coordinate information of each order, sorting according to the distribution predicted time, and generating a material receiving sorting table;
sending the order dispatching list and the receiving sequence list to a driver and displaying the order dispatching list and the receiving sequence list through a preset display device;
and (4) the driver drives the vehicle to go to the stirring device to receive the materials according to the material receiving sequence list in sequence, and then transports the concrete to a specified place according to the coordinate information of the order.
2. A vehicle delivery method according to claim 1, wherein said calculating a delivery estimated time based on the coordinate information of each order comprises: and acquiring the predicted delivery time of the concrete mixing station to each order construction site by using a map software API according to the coordinate information.
3. The vehicle distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the step of collecting the remaining mixing time of each mixing device comprises the following steps:
acquiring standard stirring processing time preset by stirring equipment;
acquiring the used stirring processing time of stirring processing of stirring equipment;
the remaining stir processing time is obtained by subtracting the used stir processing time from the standard stir processing time.
4. The vehicle distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the dividing of each vehicle into three states of in-transit, idle, and maintenance according to the operating state thereof specifically comprises: the driver feeds back according to the working state of the driver and the vehicle;
according to the feedback result, dividing the vehicles which finish the transportation task or are not allocated with the transportation task into idle working states;
dividing the vehicle transporting the material into working states in transportation according to the feedback result;
and dividing the vehicle under maintenance and resting into working states in maintenance according to the feedback result.
5. The vehicle distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating each order of the blending device to the vehicle in idle according to the capacity information specifically comprises:
acquiring the number of the required concrete in the order;
screening vehicles which are in an idle state and have a load capacity larger than the required number of concrete squares;
and selecting the vehicle with the minimum difference value between the load weight of the vehicle and the concrete volume of the order to arrange the order.
6. The vehicle distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the step of sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving and sorting list to a driver and displaying the order dispatching list and the material receiving and sorting list through a preset display device specifically comprises the steps of:
sending the order dispatching list and the receiving sorting list to the communication equipment of the driver and carrying out message notification;
sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list to display devices of a driver waiting room, a vehicle parking area and an area where the stirring equipment is located and displaying the display devices in real time;
and sending the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list to a display device on the waiting vehicle and displaying the order dispatching list and the material receiving sequence list in real time.
7. The vehicle delivery method of claim 1, wherein the transporting the concrete to the designated location according to the coordinate information of the order comprises:
a driver acquires coordinate information of an order and guides the coordinate information into a navigation device of a vehicle;
the navigation device of the vehicle generates an optimal navigation route according to the imported coordinate information through a cited map software API and a preset Dijkstra algorithm;
the driver drives the vehicle to transport the concrete to the designated place according to the navigation route.
8. The vehicle distribution method as claimed in claim 7, wherein when the driver drives the vehicle along the navigation route, the navigation device replans the generated route when the driver has temporary congestion on the navigation route and the predicted congestion time is greater than the preset congestion time.
9. A vehicle distribution system comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and that executes the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and which executes the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN202011298465.1A CN112288373A (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Vehicle distribution method and system |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN113469466A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳市信润富联数字科技有限公司 | Vehicle scheduling method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113516338A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-10-19 | 邝文辉 | Scheduling method and system of concrete mixing transport vehicle and computer equipment |
| CN114193604A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-18 | 广东海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Concrete material control method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114462745A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-05-10 | 广东利丰石化物流有限公司 | Hazardous chemical substance transportation task management method, device, electronic equipment and system |
| CN114613710A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-10 | 弥费实业(上海)有限公司 | Method, system and computer equipment for dispatching car in advance based on completion time |
| CN115610898A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-17 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | Mixing station is with guide system |
| WO2023050946A1 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 | Scheduling method and apparatus for engineering transportation vehicle, engineering transportation vehicle and electronic device |
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