JP2020129206A - Waste collection, transportation and treatment method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a waste collection, transportation and treatment method capable of effectively collecting and transporting wastes discharged from a plurality of waste discharging business operators for intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load by employing a plurality of collection and transportation business operators and one or more wide area waste intermediate treatment business operators or wide area waste final disposal business operators, and thereby treating or disposing of the wastes.SOLUTION: The present invention includes a minimum unit number/course selection step of calculating and selecting an optimum waste collection, transportation, and treatment course of wastes required for a small environment load treatment or disposal from collection, transportation, and treatment information acquired and managed by using a host computer with a coordination function that is integrally operated based on a plurality of contracts for each business operator, a transportation step of instructing a collection and transportation business operator, who desires the course selected by the calculation and selection step, to collect wastes so that the wastes can be transported to the wide area waste intermediate treatment or final disposal business operator via a waste treatment business operator or a waste transshipment deposit place, and a notification step of notifying the completion of the waste collection and transportation treatment.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention is directed to a plurality of collection and transportation companies having a plurality of collection and transportation vehicles and one or more wide areas when processing or disposing of wastes generated by a plurality of waste discharging companies by a method with a small load on the environment. The present invention relates to a waste collection/transportation method capable of efficiently performing collection/transportation processing in a wide area by using a waste intermediate treatment business operator or a waste final disposal business operator, and reducing the waste transportation cost.

In recent years, from the viewpoints of resource circulation, environmental conservation, and effective use of resources, it has been required to collect, transport and dispose of waste and resource such as garbage and waste plastic efficiently and at a lower cost. This is a major issue both socially and economically, especially in urban areas.

In urban areas, collection, transportation, and processing of waste discharged from large business buildings and office buildings with multiple businesses is relatively efficient, while small and medium-sized businesses and small stores The current situation is that waste is not efficient. This is because the discharge locations are dispersed, the types of waste that are discharged are diverse, the amount of discharge is small, and the frequency of discharge is not regular. In addition, since waste and resource collection and transportation companies have individual contracts with waste dischargers and waste treatment companies, multiple waste dischargers and waste treatment companies may overlap in the same area. The waste is collected and transported independently. As a result, many collection and transportation vehicles come and go in small areas and on narrow roads, which not only causes environmental deterioration such as increased emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, but also reduces traffic congestion in urban areas. It is also supposed to help. From these points as well, it is necessary to construct an efficient and efficient waste collection and transportation system.

On the other hand, regarding waste treatment and disposal methods, there are an increasing number of waste-emission businesses that desire material recycling, solid combustion, etc., which have a lower impact on the environment. With regard to treatment methods such as material recycling and solid combustion, only a limited number of businesses can treat a sufficient amount of waste, and in many cases the waste is transported to a place far away from the city center. This is a disadvantage in terms of cost compared to incineration and landfill, which are simple disposal methods, because not only disposal costs but also transportation costs are inevitable. Incineration is a method that we want to avoid as much as possible because it emits carbon dioxide gas. Along with such an increase in environmental awareness, the number of waste dischargers who desire a method of treatment or disposal by material recycling, solid combustion, etc. is increasing, even if the cost is somewhat disadvantageous. Therefore, there is a strong demand for a new waste collection and transportation treatment method that can reduce the environmental impact of waste treatment or disposal, and at the same time, reduce the transportation cost of waste. ing. In this way, considering the environment, the recycling type (material recycling, solid fuel conversion, power generation after incineration, utilization of heat after incineration, etc.) is given priority for intermediate treatment or final disposal, but at present, simple incineration is in view of cost. Disposal such as landfill and landfill is also carried out.

Various proposals have been made for waste management systems. For example, by collecting various types of information necessary for waste disposal from the discharge business operator, the collection and transportation business operator, and the disposal business operator, and managing the information collectively, A waste management system or a waste management support apparatus and its program that disclose that waste has been properly and legally processed while performing easy management have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2). See).

Further, in Patent Document 3, an information network is formed by individually organizing information technology of a central base and an area base in consideration of community-based type, and the amount and type of waste are changed based on cooperation of the information network. There is disclosed a proper collection system for small-scale industrial waste that collects discharge information by computer-based information technology and provides it to a collecting and transporting company regardless of the situation. The purpose of this collection system is to appropriately collect industrial waste that is dispersed and is discharged unsteadily into small lots and to transport it to a resource treatment facility.

Further, as an economical waste collection/transportation system, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that when the waste in each collection point in the waste collection area is transported to the processing site, the maximum volume of the collection truck is taken into consideration and the waste is taken out in the minimum time. By defining what is to be transported as the optimum state and among a large number of combinations of collection and transportation sequences, calculation methods using dynamic programming and genetic algorithms have been proposed in order to find the optimal collection sequence. ..

JP 2002-83007 A JP, 2012-212233, A JP, 2004-246656, A

Kazunori Fujino, "Garbage Collection and Transportation Plan by Genetic Algorithm," Proceedings of Civil Engineering Society, 1997, No. 558/II-38, pp. 139-146

As mentioned above, many waste discharge businesses are concentrated in urban areas, and these discharge businesses individually conclude contracts with collection and transport businesses to select specific treatment businesses. The current situation is that waste is being processed. As a result, multiple collection and transportation companies carry out waste collection and transportation in the same area, and many collection and transportation vehicles come and go in small areas and narrow roads. In addition, since the collection and transportation time of waste tends to be concentrated on a specific time, the number of vehicles operating during collection and transportation in the same area will eventually increase, resulting in inefficient collection and transportation processing. ing. These not only cause environmental deterioration such as increasing carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions, but also promote traffic congestion in urban areas.

In addition, when multiple waste discharging companies are scattered over a long distance, the collection and transportation companies individually contracted with those waste discharging companies purposely make a detour to the waste discharging company that is the request destination. It is necessary to stop by to collect and transport waste. In that case, the collection and transportation vehicle will have a long mileage and will operate for a relatively long time.Therefore, not only in terms of the environment, but also labor costs rise due to long working hours, labor resources are insufficient, and processing costs rise. In terms of economic efficiency, etc., a large load is generated.

Further, although plastic mixtures and the like have been conventionally exportable to other countries such as China, export of poor quality plastic mixtures has become difficult due to the recent increase in environmental awareness in the exporting countries. Therefore, a large amount of discharged plastic mixture faces a major problem that it must be treated and disposed of as waste in Japan. However, when treating the plastic mixture generated in Japan as waste, it is difficult to simply reduce the carbon dioxide emissions required globally and to effectively use the exhaust heat generated during incineration. As a disposal method, there is a new need to avoid it in the future. In addition, it is physically difficult to carry out a large amount of plastic recycling only in Japan, which has been done in other countries such as China, because the number of equipment and facilities for processing or disposal is limited. .. This creates a situation where large amounts of plastic mixture that are not treated or disposed of have to be stored at a waste treatment plant. This problem is particularly noticeable in urban areas and the suburbs where the number of plastics recycling plants is limited, and an urgent solution is required. The present invention was devised to meet such new needs.

In the situation described above, not only is the waste treatment, transportation and treatment method in urban areas actually deadlocked, but it is expected that a large cost burden will be imposed in the future. In addition, the recycling treatment of plastic mixtures is not only a problem in urban areas but is a widespread concern that requires connection with treatment or disposal sites scattered in rural areas. Or, due to the cost limitation of disposal, no radical solution has been found yet. Therefore, a new concept, including a waste transportation system, which is necessary to efficiently carry out a treatment or disposal method that has a low impact on the environment, such as material recycling or solid combustion, is required. There has been a strong demand for the construction of waste collection, transportation and treatment methods.

However, the waste management system and the waste management support program described in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2 are based on an emission business operator, a collection transportation business operator, and a disposal treatment business operator having a certain specific contract relationship. Management and disclosure of information on waste disposal to final disposal and information on waste disposal. Its application is limited, and it is applied as an efficient collection and transportation treatment method when it is performed in a wide area. It turns out that is not systematically sufficient.

In addition, the collection system described in Patent Document 3 mainly collects small-quantity industrial waste appropriately, and thus forms a network of information centers using a central base nationwide and area bases arranged in a community-based manner. However, only a method of collecting, managing, and providing information is disclosed, and a specific method for performing efficient collection and transportation processing is hardly disclosed because it is not disclosed. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the method described in Patent Document 3 as it is to construct an efficient collection and transportation processing method that can be applied to a wide area including material recycling and solid combustion.

In addition, the waste collection and transportation system described in Non-Patent Document 1 is similar to the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above. It is a calculation method for finding the optimal collection order under the business operator, but how to apply the above calculation method to the efficient collection and transportation processing method which is a major issue in urban areas No specific disclosure has been made. Furthermore, it is unclear whether the waste collection and transportation system described in Non-Patent Document 1 can be applied as it is to a wide area waste transportation and processing method.

The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems that cannot be solved by the above-described known example, and a plurality of waste transport vehicles that collect a plurality of wastes from a plurality of waste discharging businesses are provided. By efficiently collecting and transporting waste using a collection and transport business operator and multiple waste treatment businesses, not only is it possible to reduce the number of vehicles that are operated during transport and collection, and shorten the operating time, but also in waste treatment. When selecting a recycling-type treatment or disposal method that has a low impact on the environment, one or more wide-area waste intermediate treatment operators or waste final disposal operators are used to perform efficient collection and transportation treatment in a wide area. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for collecting, transporting, and treating waste, which can simultaneously reduce the cost of transporting waste.

The present invention further develops and evolves the waste management system described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 and the waste treatment system described in Non-Patent Document 1 so that not only in a narrow area such as an urban area, It is a method of collecting, transporting, and treating wastes that is constructed so that it can be used even when treating or disposing of wastes by material recycling or solid combustion in a wider area. That is, a plurality of waste discharging companies, a plurality of collecting and transporting companies having a plurality of collecting and transporting vehicles, and one or more wide area intermediate waste processing companies or wide area final disposal companies are integrated through a contract. Based on the new concept of collaborating with each other, various information on waste collection and transportation processing handled by each of these businesses is managed collectively, and the number of waste collection and transportation vehicles is controlled based on the various information. A step of performing a minimization and selection of an optimal course, collecting waste according to the optimal course of the selected collection and transportation process, and further selecting a transportation course of the collected waste as the shortest or cheapest transportation cost. According to the requirements, a step of transporting the waste to a wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator through a waste disposal business or a waste transshipment storage area, and processing of the waste. The present invention has been found out that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by adopting a step of notifying the plurality of waste discharging businesses including a legal manifest regarding the completion of the transportation processing.

The structure of the present invention is as follows.
[1] The present invention uses a plurality of collection and transportation companies that have a plurality of collection and transportation vehicles according to the amount, type, and discharge date of the wastes generated by the plurality of waste discharging companies. A method of collecting and transporting the waste, wherein the waste is collected and transported by means of intermediate recycling or final disposal of at least one of material recycling, solid fuel conversion, incineration for power generation, and incineration for heat utilization, which has a small environmental load.
The plurality of waste discharging companies, the plurality of collecting and transporting companies, the plurality of waste processing companies or waste transshipment storage locations, and one or more wide area intermediate waste processing companies or wide area waste final It has a cooperation function to operate the disposal operator integrally through a contract,
The method of collecting, transporting and processing the waste by the cooperation function is
In the host computer and the information storage arithmetic processing communication means included in the host computer, each position information of the plurality of waste discharging businesses, and types, amounts, and amounts of wastes generated from the plurality of waste discharging businesses. The discharge date, the loadable capacity of each vehicle owned by the plurality of collection and transportation companies, and the average of the waste at each point of the waste generation company which each collection and transportation vehicle stops for collection and transportation and processing Typical loading time, and the average unloading time required when the collection and transportation business operator transports the waste to the waste processing business operator or the waste transshipment storage location to unload it, Travel time to move to the waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location for transshipment of wastes that require intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load via the plurality of waste discharge businesses And the collection/transportation processing information including the moving time from the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator. , The minimum number of collection and transport vehicles required to collect and transport the waste based on the collection and transport processing information, and the optimal course for each of the collection and transport vehicles to reach the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location The minimum number and course selection process to calculate and select
The required minimum number of vehicles and the optimum course up to the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location are collected through at least one of an information terminal, a terminal computer and the Internet. A step of instructing a desired collection and transportation company to be selected from the transportation companies and collecting the waste according to the instruction;
The collected wastes are instructed via at least one of the information terminal device, the terminal computer, and the Internet, from the waste disposal operator or the waste transshipment storage location, and the wide area waste intermediate treatment is performed. Via the information terminal machine, terminal computer, or at least any means of the Internet, without passing through the process of transporting to a contractor or the above-mentioned wide-area waste final disposal company, or the above-mentioned waste disposal company or waste transshipment storage location Directly transporting to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator that is instructed by
Receive at least the collection/transportation/disposal completion report of the waste from each of the plurality of collection/transportation business operators and the wide-area waste intermediate processing business operator or the wide-area waste final disposal business, and collect at least the collection/transportation and processing information. Notification from the host computer of the legal manifest describing completion to the plurality of waste discharge businesses as electronic information or in writing,
In the minimum number/course selection step, by leveling and distributing so that the time required for the collection/transportation and the processing by each of the collection/transportation vehicles is equal within the area where the plurality of collection/transportation operators agree, The optimum course up to the waste treatment company or waste transshipment storage location is selected, and further,
The step of transporting from the optimum course of the collection and transportation processing to the wide area intermediate waste processing company or the wide area final disposal company via the waste processing company or the waste transshipment storage site, or the collection In the process of transporting directly from the optimal course of transportation processing to the wide area intermediate waste processing company or the wide area final disposal company without passing through the waste processing company or the waste transshipment storage location, At least the location of the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location acquired by the host computer, the location of the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator, the transportation route, And the wide area waste intermediate treatment company according to a transportation route pre-selected by the waste discharger from among the transportation routes presented by the host computer as the shortest or cheapest transportation cost based on the information on the transportation cost. Alternatively, the present invention provides a method for collecting, transporting, and processing wastes, characterized in that the wastes are transported to a wide-area waste final disposal operator.
[2] According to the present invention, in the minimum number/course selecting step, waste collection and transportation processing that requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load is performed within an area agreed by the plurality of collection and transportation businesses. At this time, as the distance between the collection places where the waste discharging businesses visited by the collecting and transporting vehicles of the plurality of collecting and transporting businesses are close to each other within a predetermined distance, a narrow area close to or close to each other is selected, and the narrowing is performed. Setting an optimum course of the collection and transportation processing by leveling and distributing the time required for the collection and transportation and processing evenly among the plurality of collection and transportation vehicles that transport waste in the area A method for collecting, transporting and treating waste according to the above [1] is provided.
[3] The present invention provides the waste collection and transportation method according to the above [1] or [2],
The collection and transportation vehicle starts from a depot according to the course selected as the optimum course of the collection and transportation process, and sequentially moves the plurality of waste discharging businesses instructed by the host computer to generate waste. The waste that is required to undergo intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load is collected from the waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location, and the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final A method for collecting, transporting and treating wastes, characterized by having a route for returning from the disposal business operator to each contractor instructed by the host computer to drop the wastes and then returning to the depot. provide.
[4] In the present invention, the storage device included in the host computer further stores various information relating to waste collection and transportation processing for which intermediate processing or final disposal with a small environmental load is required, and further, the multiple waste transportation business. At least one of the number of waste collection/transportation vehicles owned by each person and the information on the collection/transportation processing course that each vehicle has conventionally used is stored, and various types stored in the storage device of the host computer are stored. The information is displayed on a display device included in the host computer as needed, and the method for collecting and transporting waste according to any one of the above [1] to [3] is provided.
[5] According to the present invention, in the recording device of the host computer, information of average traffic congestion registered in advance for each time of the course used when carrying out the collection and transportation according to the optimum course of the collection and transportation processing. And/or real-time traffic information is stored,
The optimum course of the collection and transportation process is the shortest using the minimum number of collection and transportation vehicles based on the information about the traffic congestion of the collection and transportation processing course that occurs during the collection and transportation time in addition to the various information. The method for collecting and transporting waste according to [4] above, wherein the method is selected such that collection and transportation can be performed in time.
[6] In the present invention, at least one of the host computer and the information terminal or the terminal computer further includes an optimum course of the collection and transportation processing, a waste disposal business operator, or a waste transshipment storage location. [1] to [5], which has an output device for outputting information of at least one of a transportation course and a transportation course to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator. ] The method for collecting, transporting, and treating waste according to any one of [1] to [3].
[7] The present invention is performed from the optimum course of the collection and transportation process to the wide area intermediate waste processing company or the wide area final disposal company via the waste processing company or the waste transshipment site. From the optimum course of waste transportation or the collection and transportation processing to the wide area intermediate waste processing company or the wide area final disposal company directly without going through the waste processing company or the waste transshipment site. The carrying of the waste is carried out according to a carrying route selected in advance from the carrying route based on a carrying cost presented from the host computer according to the carrying route. The waste collection and transportation method according to any one of the above [1] to [6] is provided.
[8] The present invention relates to the waste stored in the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment place, which is required to undergo intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load, and further, a ship departure terminal of a port or a freight train. A method for collecting and transporting materials to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business entity via the freight departure terminal, wherein The optimum transportation route to the business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator is presented from the host computer, and the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area by the freight ship or freight train from the container installation location according to the optimum transportation route. The waste collection and transportation method according to any one of the above [1] to [6], wherein the waste is transported to a waste final disposal operator.
[9] In the present invention, in the above-mentioned minimum number/course selection step to be performed for waste transportation collection for which intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load in a certain area X is required, from a plurality of waste discharge business operators A1. After all the discharged waste is collected by the vehicle A2 of the collection and transportation company, the waste processing company or the waste transshipment storage location A3 that stops at the end is collected and transported in the same area A. Of the waste disposal business operator by incorporating the transportation vehicle B2 of the waste collection business operator into one of the stop-by places when collecting the wastes discharged from another plurality of waste disposal business operators B1. The waste collected in the waste transshipment storage location A3, together with all the wastes discharged from the plurality of waste discharging businesses B2, is another waste treatment in which the vehicle B2 of the collecting and transporting business finally stops. A waste aggregation step of transporting to a business operator or waste transshipment storage location B3, and consolidating the waste discharged in the area X into one waste disposal business operator or the waste transshipment storage location [1], wherein the waste collection step is carried out in cooperation with at least two or more operators of the plurality of collection and transportation businesses that carry out collection and transportation in the area X. ~ A method for collecting, transporting and treating waste according to any one of [6] is provided.
[10] The waste disposal company or the waste transshipment storage location A3 or B3 existing in the area X is stored in another area Y different from the area X and is collected by another collector. By incorporating the transportation vehicle C2 into one of the stop-off places when the transportation vehicle C2 stops by to collect wastes discharged from another plurality of waste dischargers C1, the waste treatment company or the waste transshipment storage The waste collected at the place A3 or B3, together with all the wastes discharged from the plurality of waste discharging companies C1, is another waste processing company at which the vehicle C2 of the collecting and transporting company finally stops. Alternatively, it has a waste aggregation step of transporting it to the waste transshipment storage location C3, and the waste aggregation step is performed so that all the amounts of waste aggregated at the waste disposal operator or the waste transshipment location C3 Disposal according to the above [9], which is repeatedly performed in two or more areas until a predetermined amount necessary for transportation to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator is reached. A method of collecting, transporting, and processing a product is provided.
[11] In the present invention, the predetermined amount of waste required for intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load when being transported to the wide area intermediate waste disposal operator or the wide area final disposal operator is the host computer. (1) Disposal that can convey all the amount of the aggregated wastes to the wide area waste intermediate processing business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator. Allowable material transportation,
(2) Minimum amount of waste treatment required by the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or wide-area waste final disposal business operator in one treatment or disposal, and (3) the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator. Schedule for treatment by or final disposal by wide area waste
The waste collection and transportation method according to the above [910] is provided based on at least one of the conditions.
[12] In the present invention, the host computer calculates at least one of a cost based on the contract, an actual cost required for collection and transportation, and a cost for the processing and disposal, and at least one of those costs is described above. A plurality of collection and transportation business companies have a settlement means for settlement in a lump sum, and if necessary, the liquidated cost of the plurality of collection and transportation businesses and the plurality of waste discharging businesses The method for collecting, transporting and treating waste according to any one of the above [1] to [11], wherein each trader is notified individually.
[13] The present invention is directed to disposal by a waste discharger who finally stops in the plurality of waste dischargers from the plurality of waste disposers or waste transshipment storage locations. In the collection/transportation course to the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, the first designated first collection/transportation business operator or waste transshipment storage location requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load. If the costs for waste treatment or waste transshipment storage, estimated as waste transportation costs, are higher than those of other collection and transportation companies or waste transshipment storage locations, the multiple waste discharges A second collection/transportation company or waste transshipment storage that can perform the collection/transportation processing in the shortest time from other collection/transportation business operators or waste transshipment storage locations that the business allows. The location is newly presented by the host computer, and based on the presentation, the plurality of waste discharging businesses re-select the collecting and transporting course to perform the waste collecting and transporting process. 1] A method for collecting, transporting, and treating waste according to any one of [1] to [12].
[14] According to the present invention, the request for waste treatment received from the plurality of waste discharge businesses, which requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load, is made by communication means of at least one of telephone, fax and internet. At least the plurality of collection/transportation businesses or at least the plurality of collaboration business operators who carry out the collaboration receive from the collaboration business operator at the same time as the request is received or after the request is received. The list of waste dischargers, and the amount and type of the waste are input to the host computer as information, and the waste according to any one of [1] to [13]. A method of collecting, transporting and processing is provided.

The method of collecting and transporting waste according to the present invention is a method of collecting waste produced by a plurality of waste discharging businesses from a plurality of waste transport business companies having a plurality of waste transport vehicles and a plurality of waste disposal requesting businesses or The waste transshipment storage location and one or more wide area intermediate waste disposal companies or wide area waste final disposal companies are integrated through a contract to collect, transport and dispose of the waste. It is possible to perform efficient collection and transportation processing. Not only that, the method of treatment or disposal such as material recycling and solid combustion is expected to expand more and more in the future in order to significantly reduce the environmental load. It can be carried out. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of vehicles to be operated at the time of transportation and collection and to shorten the operation time, and also to reduce the emission amount of carbon dioxide and the emission amount of nitrogen oxide. As an effect that could not be achieved with individual technologies such as publicly known examples, it was possible to reduce the waste collection and transportation processing cost by reducing the number of waste transport vehicles and the number of drivers who travel throughout the city, and to reduce traffic congestion. It produces the effect of mitigating air pollution and becoming a low-carbon city. In addition, the use of recycling-type waste treatment or disposal methods will be promoted over a wide area in consideration of costs, so that it becomes possible to reduce the environmental load over a wide area. Great effects can be obtained in response to the demand for smooth resource circulation and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

Also, regarding the cost required for the collection and transportation of waste, it is necessary to use a settlement means to settle the costs collectively by transmitting and organizing the collection and transportation information of the plurality of collection and transportation companies to the host computer. By adopting a method of selecting a waste treatment company having a low waste treatment cost accordingly, it is possible to achieve fairness in cost sharing and reduction of treatment costs. Further, the cooperation business operator receives a waste treatment request received from the plurality of waste discharging businesses, and the host computer integrally manages the request and the management of the legal manifest, thereby providing a highly convenient disposal. By providing a wide-area and low-cost collection and transportation method for goods, it is possible to improve the management efficiency of multiple collection and transportation companies, to continue the business, to foster a sense of solidarity, and to improve the sense of security of discharge companies. it can. Such an integration effect cannot be achieved by the conventional known technology.

Since the method for collecting, transporting and treating waste according to the present invention has the above-described effects, it contributes greatly to the improvement of efficiency and the improvement of urban environment at the same time, especially in the collection, transportation and treatment of waste and resources in urban areas. It is possible to

It is a schematic diagram showing composition of a waste collection and transportation processing method by the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing additional steps and functions performed by the cooperation computer shown in FIG. 1. In the collection transportation processing method of the present invention, it is a schematic diagram showing an example of a system in which a cooperative business operator collectively receives a request for waste processing. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the minimum number and course selection process by 1st Embodiment in the waste collection and transportation processing method by this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of distribution of the distance between the waste discharge places with the frequency|count of movement at the time of actual driving|operation after three companies, a collection transportation company A company, a company B, and a company C cooperated. It is a figure which shows the example of the waste collection transportation processing method by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the collection transportation processing method by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the collection transportation processing method by the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the collection transportation processing method by the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the collection transportation processing method by the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the collection transportation processing method by the 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the collection transportation processing method by the 8th Embodiment of this invention.

In the present invention, the treatment or disposal of a recyclable waste having a small load on the environment is distinguished from simple incineration or landfill, and includes material recycling, solid fuel conversion, incineration for power generation, and heat utilization. It means incineration, and in some cases, recycled paper is also included. In the present invention, these wastes are referred to as "recyclable wastes". The methods that are not recycled but are treated are simple incineration and landfill.

In material recycling, for example, after the recycling waste is crushed and separated, the material is finally manufactured, or when the recycled material is directly collected. There are various material recycling methods. Therefore, in the present invention, a business operator that performs material recycling processing or disposal performed in a wide area is not uniformly distinguished as either one of the intermediate processing business operator and the final disposal business operator, but the wide area waste is processed. It shall be treated as including at least one of an intermediate business operator and a wide-area waste final disposal business operator. That is, the wide-area waste intermediate business operator or the wide-area waste final disposal business operator may be separate business operators, or may be one business operator that performs intermediate treatment and final disposal at the same place. In short, it is defined as a "wide area intermediate treatment company or a wide area final disposal company" in the sense that it is distinguished from a processing company or a disposal company that performs simple incineration or landfill within a limited small area. .. This definition is the same for solid fuel conversion, power generation incineration, heat incineration, and used paper recycling.

Since the number of businesses that can process the recycled waste is limited, the cost for processing or disposal tends to be higher than that for simple incineration or landfill where there are many processing or disposal sites. It is in. In addition, since the operators who can treat the waste are located far away from the center of the city, the waste is transported over a long distance, and the transportation cost is higher than that of simple incineration or landfill. ..

The present invention has been made in order to cope with the situation that the number of waste discharging businesses that desire material recycling, solid combustion, etc. as a method of treating or disposing of waste has increased due to increasing environmental awareness in recent years. Is. That is, based on cooperation with waste discharge businesses, collection/transport businesses, and waste treatment businesses, waste collection/transport processing that has been performed within a limited, limited area has been implemented. In order to expand to treatment or disposal, in addition to the waste intermediate treatment business operator or waste final disposal business operator in a wide area, efficient waste is provided by the cooperation function of integrally operating the four business operators through the contract. The purpose is to collect and transport Here, for the treatment or disposal performed in a wide area, it is difficult to reduce the cost because the treatment and disposal method has already been determined in the existing equipment. Therefore, the present invention focuses on a method of collecting and transporting waste, and a main object of the present invention is to reduce transportation cost by efficient collection and transportation. In particular, when recycling-type waste is transported from a limited area to a wide-area intermediate treatment operator or final disposal operator, a large cost reduction in waste transportation processing can be expected if efficient collection and transportation can be performed.

In the present invention, the cooperation function of integrally managing the four businesses is one-to-one correspondence between the waste discharger, the collection and transportation business operator, and the intermediate treatment business operator or the waste disposal business operator that have been conventionally performed. A form that further develops and evolves the one-to-one relationship, that is, a plurality of business operators are integrally linked through a contract, and the framework of the cooperation is one or more wide area waste intermediate treatment business operators or wide area waste. It is characterized by more efficient collection and transportation of recyclable waste by expanding it to final disposal companies. Here, regarding the number of waste discharge businesses and collection/transport businesses, it is necessary to collect multiple businesses in order to efficiently collect and transport waste. On the other hand, there are a limited number of businesses for wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operators or wide-area waste final treatment business operators, and in addition, the types of recyclable waste that are the targets of treatment or disposal are business operators. Depending on the type of recyclable waste, at least one business operator may be selected and contracted depending on the type of recycling waste. However, in order to efficiently perform wide-area treatment or disposal at low cost, it is preferable that the number of wide-area waste intermediate treatment companies or wide-area waste final treatment companies is two or more.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a waste collection and transportation treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the waste collection and transportation process according to the present invention, the amount of waste generated by a plurality of waste discharging businesses (for example, 1 to p waste discharging businesses) Depending on the type and discharge date, multiple collection and transportation companies having multiple collection and transportation vehicles (for example, 1 to m collection and transportation companies) collect (collection process), and multiple waste treatment companies or waste After transporting to any one of the transshipment storage locations (for example, 1 to n treatment companies) (transportation process), in the case of simple simple incineration or landfill, it is processed at the waste disposal business which is the transportation destination Is done. Recycled waste cannot be processed by 1-n waste treatment companies, so it is temporarily used for transshipment before being transported to a wide-area waste intermediate treatment company or a wide-area waste final treatment company. Need to be stored as. In that case, the waste disposal business operators 1 to n may play the role of the waste transshipment storage area, or in some cases, a waste transshipment storage area may be provided separately from the waste disposal business entity. Of course, it can be transported from the waste treatment business operator to a waste transshipment storage location provided separately from the waste treatment business operator. Then, from 1 to n waste disposal business operators or waste transshipment storage locations, waste recycling intermediate waste disposal business operators or waste final disposal business operators (in the figure, wide area waste disposal/disposal) It is transported to business operators 1 to q), where it is processed or disposed of in accordance with the recycled waste. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, 1-m wide-area waste treatment/disposal business is carried out from 1-m collection and transportation businesses without passing through 1-n waste treatment businesses or waste transshipment storage locations. This also includes the case where the recyclable waste is directly transported to a person.

Since the flow related to the waste treatment is performed using a form called a so-called manifest slip, the waste discharge business operator of 1 to p collects and transports the business operator of 1 to m, the waste disposal business operator of 1 to n, or A waste transshipment storage location and 1 to q wide area waste treatment/disposal operators are selected. The selected waste treatment companies and wide-area waste treatment/disposal companies will be considered for their past achievements in waste treatment. Further, the present invention is directed to the waste discharge business operator 1 to p, the collection and transportation business operator 1 to m, the waste processing business operator or waste transshipment storage location 1 to n, and 1 to q shown in FIG. The first feature is that it has a cooperation function to allow the wide area waste treatment/disposal operators of (1) to operate integrally through contracts.

In the present invention, the concept of "integrately cooperate through a contract" is (1) a contract of a joint contract between a plurality of contractors (a contract in which a plurality of contracts are arranged into one, that is, a contract in which the contractor's names are arranged). It is not limited to, but includes the case of concluding multiple contracts. Specifically, (2) “Waste disposal contract contract (for collection and transportation)” that is linked between the waste discharging business operator and the collection and transportation business operator, as well as the waste disposal business operator and the wide area waste intermediate processing business operator. Or, it is a (3) “waste treatment consignment contract (for disposal)” that is concluded with the operator of final waste disposal (all are official terms). In other words, “operating integrally through a contract” means having a cooperative function that is actually performed through the above (1) or (2) and (3). It also includes cases where the number is multiple.

The cooperation function according to the present invention is performed for the purpose of selecting two main transportation routes (a) and (b) as described below. The selection of these transportation routes is specifically performed by using the host computer for cooperation so as to function according to each process in the frame surrounded by a solid line in FIG.

<Transportation route (a)>
As the transportation route (a), first, any one of the collection and transportation companies 1 to m shown in FIG. 1 actually collects waste among the waste discharging companies 1 to p. One or more of the waste disposal companies that stop by are selected to carry out simple incineration or landfill processing or disposal, or as a transshipment place for material-type waste, one of the 1 to n waste disposal companies or Select the number of vehicles and transportation course when transporting to multiple operators. Next, the recycling-type waste is at least one of the 1-n wide-area waste treatment/disposal business operators from 1 to n waste disposal business operators or waste transshipment storage locations or multiple businesses. The transportation route for transportation to the place is selected.

<Transportation route (b)>
As the transportation route (b), for any one of the collection and transportation companies 1 to m shown in FIG. 1 to actually collect waste among the waste discharging companies 1 to p A route for directly transporting recyclable waste is selected by selecting one or a plurality of waste discharging businesses to stop by and not passing through the waste processing businesses 1 to n or waste transshipment storage locations. The transportation route (b) has a large amount of recyclable waste collected by one or more of the waste companies 1 to p, and is directly connected to the wide area waste treatment and disposal companies 1 to q. It is adopted when transportation by transportation is cheaper in terms of transportation cost.

In the frame surrounded by the solid line shown in FIG. 1, the collecting and transporting processing information management step acquires various kinds of information necessary for the next minimum number/course selecting step by the information storing arithmetic processing communication means included in the host computer for cooperation. However, it is a process of recording, storing and managing the information until the information is actually processed. The various information includes at least 1-p waste discharge business operator, 1-m collection and transportation business operator, 1-n waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location, and 1-q As information about the wide area waste treatment/disposal business operator (wide area intermediate treatment business operator or wide area final waste disposal business operator), each position information such as the address of the waste discharge business operator of 1 to p and 1 to p Type, amount and discharge date of each waste discharged from the waste discharge business operator, the loadable capacity of each vehicle owned by the collection and transport business operator of 1 to m, and the collection and transport and processing of each of the collection transport vehicles. The average time required to load the waste at each point of the waste discharge business operator and the waste treatment business operator, and the collection and transportation business operator of 1 to m discards the waste product of 1 to n The average time required for unloading when transporting to a material processing business operator or a waste transshipment storage site and unloading, and the collection and transportation business operator of 1 to m of the waste discharge business operator of 1 to p It includes the moving time to move to the waste treatment business operator 1 to n or the waste transshipment storage location via the collection location. Further, the location (each position such as an address) of the wide-area waste treatment/disposal business operator (wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide-area waste final disposal business operator) 1 to q, and the waste treatment 1-n Includes costs related to transportation routes and transportation costs from businesses or waste transshipment storage locations to 1-q wide area waste treatment/disposal businesses.

Here, among the respective wastes generated by the waste discharge businesses of 1 to p, the type, amount, and discharge date of the wastes related to the recycling-type waste that requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load. Information must be included. In the embodiment of the present invention, among various wastes, only the recycling-type wastes may be collected and transported.

In addition to the above information, in addition to the above information, recycling-type disposal is included as information on wide-area waste treatment/disposal businesses of 1 to q, in order to reliably and smoothly process or dispose of recycling-type waste. It is preferable that information on the method of intermediate treatment or final treatment of the product and its cost, the amount of waste that can be processed or disposed of once, and the amount that can be recycled waste can be carried in is included.

In the minimum number/course selection step, the minimum required number of vehicles to be operated by any of the collection/transportation companies of 1 to m and the optimum course of the collection/transportation processing of each vehicle are selected based on the above various information. At this time, those selections are made when a vehicle of a desired business operator selected from 1 to m collection and transportation businesses actually stops by a plurality of waste-discharging businesses who actually discharge waste. The processing is performed by leveling and distributing the processing times so that the processing times are as uniform as possible among the vehicles. This is because when selecting a route that has a large variation in the collection and transportation processing time among the plurality of operating vehicles, the total collection and transportation processing time when the plurality of vehicles are combined depends on the vehicle with the long collection and transportation processing time. This is because it is strongly influenced and eventually becomes longer.

The calculation method based on this idea, as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, determines the optimal collection order under the waste discharge business operator, the collection transportation business operator, and the waste treatment business operator having a specific contract relationship. Attempts were made to find it, but the application was limited to individual and discrete applications within a small area. In the minimum number/course selection process of the present invention, a plurality of waste discharging companies, a plurality of collecting and transporting companies, and a plurality of waste processing companies or waste transshipment storage areas are used based on this idea. The second feature is that the calculation can be performed collectively as a unit, and that the application can be extended to a wider area and applied. It should be noted that the leveling in the present invention is optimal by reducing the difference in the time required for the collection and transportation processing carried out by each business in the plurality of collection and transportation businesses and distributing them as evenly as possible. It means the operation of selecting the collected collection transportation processing course. Therefore, it is not always required to average all the required times to the same time, and a slight difference is recognized between the required times. The calculation method for equalizing the collection and transportation processing time in the present invention will be described in detail later.

Further, from the optimum course of the collection and transportation processing, the wide area intermediate treatment company or the wide area waste is disposed via the waste processing business operator or the waste transshipment storage area that functions as the waste transshipment storage area. The process of transporting the waste to the final disposal operator, or the optimum course of the collection and transportation treatment, without directly passing through the waste disposal operator or the waste transshipment storage location, the wide area intermediate treatment operator or the wide area disposal In the process of transporting to the final disposal operator, at least the location of the waste processing operator or the waste transshipment storage location, the wide area intermediate processing operator or the wide area disposal acquired and managed by the host computer. Based on information about the location, transportation route, and transportation cost of the final disposal operator, the wide area is selected according to the transportation route selected in advance by the waste discharge operator from the transportation routes that are presented as the shortest or cheapest transportation costs. The third feature is that the waste is transported to the location of the waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator.

The minimum number/course selection result obtained by processing in the minimum number/course selection process is selected from 1 to m collection and transportation companies via at least one means of an information terminal, a terminal computer and the Internet. The cooperation host computer gives an instruction to the desired business operator to select. The selected collection and transportation business operator actually collects the waste according to the instruction, and the waste disposal business operator or the waste transshipment storage location designated by the waste discharge business operator of 1 to p as described above is used. Transport to one or more operators.

In addition, regarding the transportation route presented as the shortest or cheapest transportation cost in the transportation route from the optimum course of the collection and transportation processing to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator, the collection and transportation When not passing through the waste disposal business operator or waste transshipment storage location from the course, through a means of at least one of an information terminal machine, a terminal computer and the Internet, a collection and transportation business operator of 1 to m, In addition, the cooperation host computer instructs the desired business operator to select from the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operators 1 to q or the wide-area waste final disposal business operator. When passing from the collection and transportation course to the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, 1 to m collection and transportation business operators, 1 to n waste treatment business operators or waste transshipment storage At least one of the location, and the desired operator to be selected from the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operators or the wide area waste final disposal business operators of 1 to q, from the cooperation host computer to the information terminal device, the terminal computer, and at least the Internet. Instructed via any means. In the latter case, the transportation of wastes from 1 to n waste disposal companies or waste transshipment storage locations to 1 to q wide area intermediate waste disposal companies or wide area final disposal operators is 1 to m. The desired carrier may be subcontracted from the collecting and carrier companies, or in some cases, another collecting and carrier company specialized in long-distance transportation may be selected.

The "host computer" used in the present invention means a computer of a data center that transmits and receives information via the Internet. Further, “information terminal device, terminal computer” means a personal computer, a mobile phone, or a smart phone that similarly transmits and receives information via the Internet. In other words, it is a cloud type computer network system.

After the collection and transportation of waste is carried out in this way, a report of completion of collection and transportation of waste and processing is sent to 1 to m of collection and transportation business operator, 1 to n of waste processing business operator or waste. Receiving from at least one of the transshipment storage locations, 1 to q wide area waste intermediate processing business operators or wide area waste final disposal business operators who were actually involved in the collection and transportation processing, and at least the above A legal manifest describing the completion of collection, transportation, and processing is notified as electronic information or in writing to one or more of the waste discharging businesses that actually discharged the waste from the cooperation host computer. These notifications can be performed automatically or manually such as by manual input.

The above is the basic steps of the method for collecting and transporting waste according to the present invention. The present invention replaces the conventional method in which a single collection/transportation operator individually treats waste by using a predetermined waste treatment operator by performing each step shown in FIG. Wastes can be efficiently processed by using a plurality of collection and transportation companies, a plurality of waste disposal companies or a waste transshipment storage area in a wide area. In other words, it is not tied to the waste collection/transportation course that a single collection/transportation business has been following, but multiple collection/transportation business operators and multiple waste disposal business operators or waste transshipment storage locations. To work together. In that case, it is possible to minimize the number of transport vehicles and to perform waste collection and transportation processing in a short time, including multiple collection and transportation processing courses that multiple collection and transportation businesses have individually had. The most suitable course is selected by combining possible routes.

Furthermore, in order to significantly reduce the environmental load, it is possible to more easily and extensively use intermediate and intermediate waste treatment business while reducing the transportation cost of materials, such as material recycling and solid combustion, which are expected to expand in the future. Person or wide area waste final disposal operator can be requested. As a result, the range of environmentally friendly treatment methods or disposal methods can be expanded even in urban areas.

The cooperation computer used in the present invention can improve the function of the waste collection/transportation processing method by performing various steps other than the steps shown in FIG. FIG. 2 collectively shows additional steps and functions performed by the coordinating computer.

As shown in a frame surrounded by a dotted line in the collection and transportation processing information management step of FIG. 2, in the information management step, information on the number of collection and transportation vehicles each of the plurality of waste transportation companies has, and At least one of the information on the collection and transportation course that each vehicle conventionally uses is stored. The former is the number that can actually be used for waste collection and transportation, and if one waste carrier cannot adequately handle it according to the amount of waste, two or more wastes can be discarded. It is information that is a basis for instructing from the host computer to select a material transporter and perform a collecting and transporting process. Further, the latter is the information that the plurality of waste transport companies already have before the cooperation, but it is included in the narrow area where the waste discharge companies are close or close to each other within a predetermined distance. It can be used as information on the collection/transportation course when carrying out the collection/transportation processing in a non-resident area.

The above two pieces of information are appropriately updated and stored in the host computer when a new participation or replacement of a collection and transportation business operator is made through a contract. Further, various information stored in the storage device included in the host computer is displayed on the display device included in the host computer as needed, for example, when confirmation is required. The display device is provided not only in the host computer but also in at least one of an information terminal device, a terminal computer, and the Internet owned by each of the collection and transportation companies 1 to m. By using the display device, each of the collection and transportation companies 1 to m can confirm the collection and transportation course optimized by cooperation and various kinds of information.

As shown in the frame surrounded by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the present invention includes the information of the average traffic congestion and the real-time information of the time course of the course used when performing the collection and transportation processing in the collection and transportation processing information management process. It is preferable to obtain at least one of the traffic information in advance from an external organization, register it, and store it. This is because the collection and transportation time by the collection and transportation vehicle is greatly affected not only by the traveling distance but also by the congestion state of the road. By applying this information in advance to the optimum collection/transportation course selected in the minimum number/course selection process, not only reconfirmation of suitability of the collection/transportation course but also re-calculation of the minimum time allows more optimal collection/transportation. Can be used to make changes to the course. As a result, since the actual road traffic congestion is reflected, it becomes possible to carry out collection and transportation in the shortest time using the minimum number of collection and transportation vehicles.

Road congestion can be estimated to some extent based on the average traffic congestion peculiar to each region, but it also changes depending on sudden accidents such as traffic accidents, road construction, and weather conditions such as rain and wind. Therefore, in order to calculate a more accurate collection and transportation time, real-time traffic information obtained from a road traffic information system such as VICS (registered trademark) is required. Therefore, in the minimum number/course selection process, both the average traffic congestion information for each course time and the real-time traffic information are used to make the minimum number/course selection more accurate and reliable. be able to.

As shown in FIG. 2, the cooperation host computer and/or the information terminal machine or the terminal computer used in the present invention further includes the optimum course of the collection and transportation process, the waste treatment business operator, or the waste product. It is preferable to have an output device that outputs information on at least one of a transportation course to a replacement storage location and a transportation course to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator. This output device not only confirms the course, but also outputs various information, collects and transports work records and their confirmation, or calls attention to the people concerned in the work, and the problems that the collection and transport process work occurs. Can also be used to specify

In addition, in the conventional collection and transportation treatment method that does not apply the cooperation function, the contract cost with the waste discharge business operator that other businesses collect and transport and the actual cost when collecting and transporting and processing are It was impossible or difficult for the collection and transportation company to know alone. Therefore, in the present invention, information relating to various costs of the host computer is organized and settled. Specifically, the cooperation host computer used in the present invention has a plurality of waste discharging businesses, a plurality of collecting and transporting businesses, and a plurality of disposals, as shown in a frame surrounded by a chain double-dashed line in FIG. Costs related to contracts to be exchanged in order to link the material processing business operator or waste transshipment storage location, and one or more wide area intermediate waste processing business operators or wide area final disposal business operators, actual costs required for collection and transportation, Further, it is preferable to have a settlement means for calculating at least one of the costs of the treatment and disposal and collectively paying at least one of the costs between the plurality of collection and transportation business companies. Then, the cleared cost is individually notified from the host computer to each of the plurality of collection and transportation businesses and the plurality of waste treatment businesses.

By utilizing such settlement means, it is possible to accurately and fairly calculate the costs involved in the collection, transportation, and processing of waste, and therefore the effect of preventing problems due to cooperation can be obtained. It is also possible to build a system that pools the amount of money that can be tolerated by a certain number of contractors among the cleared expenses as funds for cooperation and accumulates it regularly. If there is a bias in the orders for the collection and transportation processing work among multiple waste discharging businesses or multiple collection and transportation businesses, one of the funds collected from Departments may be provided or rented for the purpose of short-term relief. As a result, there is an economic merit that a collection/transportation business operator participates in the framework of cooperation according to the present invention, and the business of waste collection/transportation processing can be stably and continuously continued. Further, since the sense of solidarity between the business operators becomes stronger, it becomes easier to improve the quality of the business operators engaged in the actual collection and transportation processing. In addition, since the waste discharging business operators can gain a sense of trust, safe and reliable collection and transportation processing work can be carried out, and as a result, it is possible to foster a sense of security for local residents. Such a new effect that has not been heretofore known cannot be obtained by the conventional collection and transportation method.

The method for collecting and transporting waste according to the present invention aims to reduce the number of vehicles to be operated at the time of transportation and collection and shorten the operating time, so that the traveling time for collection and transportation between a plurality of transportation vehicles is minimized. Select the most suitable collection and transportation processing course. Furthermore, in order to process or dispose of recycled waste, from the place of the waste discharge business operator who finally stops among the plurality of waste discharge business operators, the waste disposal business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, Alternatively, it is necessary to select a collection and transportation course to the location of the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator. At that time, the course is selected on the assumption that the waste disposal cost will not change between the waste disposal companies. However, since it has been found that it is necessary to give sufficient consideration to the cost of waste treatment, each business operator will be billed for the treatment cost on an actual cost basis. Here, the actual cost base is a cost obtained by multiplying the actual cost by a certain ratio, and this ratio is negotiated among the business operators. Empirically, the ratio is preferably 0.9.

Therefore, in the present invention, in the optimum collection and transportation course, from the place of the waste discharge business operator who finally stops among the plurality of waste discharge business operators, the plurality of waste disposal companies or waste transshipment At the waste disposal contractor or waste accumulation transshipment storage location instructed from the storage location, the first designated first waste disposal company or waste accumulation transshipment storage location provides intermediate treatment with a low environmental impact. Or, when the cost for waste treatment or waste transshipment storage estimated as the waste transportation cost required for final disposal is higher than that of other waste disposal companies or waste accumulation transshipment storage locations. Is a second waste processing company that can perform the collection and transportation process in the shortest time from other waste processing companies or waste accumulation transshipment storage locations that the plurality of waste discharging companies allow in terms of cost. It is preferable that a waste disposal company or a waste accumulation transshipment storage location is newly presented by the host computer, and the plurality of waste emission businesses reselect the collection and transportation course based on the presentation. As a result, a plurality of waste treatment companies also become aware of the reduction of treatment cost, and as a result, the waste collection and transportation treatment can be performed at a lower cost.

At the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, the standard of the processing or transshipment cost when changing from the first business to the second business may be determined in advance by the cooperation host computer. For example, at the first and second waste disposal companies or waste transshipment storage locations, the transportation cost calculated as the transportation unit price per hour by dividing the collection and transportation cost per required time, and the waste disposal or The cost of transshipment is calculated respectively, and when the difference in the process cost and the difference in the transfer time generated between the first and second waste disposal companies or the waste transshipment storage place are compared, When the difference is larger than a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) than the difference in moving cost due to the difference in moving time, a method for automatically changing the waste treatment company from the first to the second Can be adopted.

As another simple method, for example, the treatment cost of the first waste treatment business operator or the wide area final disposal operator is higher than that of the second waste treatment business operator or the wide area final disposal operator. If it is higher than 10% high, the change to the second operator is automatically made, while if it is lower than 10% high, the first operator who has a shorter collection and transportation processing time is selected. Is. The figure of 10% is the figure that was clarified by interviews with collection and transportation companies, but the standard used as a guide when comparing treatment costs differs depending on the type of waste and the region, so it is not always limited to a high value of 10%. Instead, different standards can be set based on agreements between multiple operators.

As described above, there has been no conventional method of evaluating both the moving unit price and the waste disposal cost, and the idea of selecting the waste disposal company or the waste transshipment site by evaluating both the cost and the time. It is a thing.

The present invention further belongs to the plurality of collection and transportation businesses or the cooperation businesses by means of at least one of communication means of telephone, fax and Internet, for requests for waste treatment received from a plurality of waste discharge businesses. Alternatively, it is preferable to have a system that is received by two or more cooperative business operators. Here, the cooperation business operator means a plurality of waste discharging businesses, a plurality of collection and transportation businesses that actually carry out waste collection and transportation, and a plurality of waste processing businesses or waste transshipment storage. A business that has the role of comprehensively bridging the location and one or more wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operators or wide-area waste final disposal business, and one of the cooperation business operators is responsible In some cases, a business operator (another corporation) other than the person responsible is responsible. FIG. 3 schematically shows an example of a system in which the cooperative business operators collectively receive requests for waste treatment in the collection and transportation treatment method of the present invention.

The example shown in FIG. 3 is an example in which one or two or more of the sales companies belong to a cooperation business operator who performs cooperation that mainly performs waste collection and transportation processing according to the cooperation of the present invention. 1-p waste discharge business operator, 1 or 2 or more of the sales companies belonging to the cooperation business business operator, 1-m collection and transportation business operator, 1-n waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage After the location and 1-q wide area treatment/disposal business operators (wide area waste intermediate processing business operators or wide area waste final disposal business operators) have signed a joint name contract or individual contract with the legally required parties. , The business operator receives a request from a plurality of waste discharging businesses, and specifically, manages a vehicle allocation plan based on the requested content and the requested information on the discharging company, and a plurality of vehicles are allocated based on the vehicle allocation planning management. Instruct the business operators selected from the collection and transportation companies of the required number of vehicles and the selected course. The collection and transportation company that received the instruction collects and transports the waste that requires at least intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load using the required number of transport vehicles, and selected from multiple waste treatment companies. After moving to the place of the business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, and transshipping the waste there, it is transported to the wide area waste intermediate processing business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator and processed there. Here, in the vehicle allocation plan management, as shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the cooperation host computer is used to calculate the minimum number of vehicles used for waste collection and transportation processing and to select the optimum course. The process is included.

As described above, the completion report after the collection and transportation of wastes and the processing of the wastes include the plurality of collection and transportation businesses, the plurality of waste treatment business operators or waste transshipment storage locations, and wide-area waste intermediate Receiving from a processing company or a wide area waste final disposal company respectively, at least a legal manifest describing the completion of the collection and transportation and processing from the host computer to the plurality of waste discharging companies, the collection and transportation processing company, and the disposal. Notify the business operator or waste transshipment storage location, and the wide area intermediate processing business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator as electronic information or in writing. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a method may be adopted in which the completion report including the amount of collected and collected waste is notified to a plurality of waste discharging businesses via a business business. At this time, as for the cost required for the collection and transportation of waste, the sales company can make a bill on behalf of a plurality of waste discharging businesses via the Internet or the like and receive a deposit as sales.

The system shown in Fig. 3 is capable of responding to requests from waste-emission business operators in a finely tuned manner, is highly convenient, and reduces the number of vehicles and distances compared to the case where a single waste-collection business operator executes it alone. Therefore, there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced. In addition, since many collaborative business operators do not receive many requests from waste discharge businesses in a centralized manner, it is convenient in that they can respond promptly in an administrative manner, and many requests are spread over a wide area. It becomes possible to receive. Here, one or more of the sales companies are not limited to belong to the cooperation business operator, and even if they belong to each of the plurality of collection and transportation business operators, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be specifically described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

<First Embodiment>
The technical significance of the collection and transportation processing method that is integrally operated by the cooperation function, which is a feature of the present invention, will be described with reference to the drawings in comparison with a conventional collection and transportation processing method to which the cooperation function is not applied. FIG. 4 shows the selection of the minimum number/course for calculating and selecting the optimum course from a plurality of collection/transportation companies to a plurality of waste processing companies or waste transshipment storage locations in the waste collection/transportation processing method of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which extracts and shows only a process. FIG. 4(a) is a diagram showing a conventional collection method before cooperation, in which each company (collection and transportation company) individually stores each customer (waste discharge company or waste transshipment storage). The waste will be collected and transported based on the contract with the site) and transported to the waste treatment company, where it will be disposed of in case of simple incineration or landfill. In the case of recycle-type waste, this is a method of collecting waste in a waste transhipment storage location that is different from that of a waste disposal operator that acts as a waste transshipment storage location. In addition, FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a collection and transportation processing method of the present invention for performing efficient collection by cooperative collection of each company. In FIG. 4, two companies, Company A and Company B, are listed as collection and transportation companies.

In the conventional technique shown in FIG. 4(a), the company A, which is a collection and transportation business, individually stops at a plurality of waste dischargers (five points indicated by A in the figure) and follows the courses indicated by arrows (→), respectively. After collecting and transporting the waste, stop by the individually contracted waste processing company (A) to process or store the waste there. After the collection and transportation process, the vehicle follows the course of returning to Company A in the case of simple incineration or landfill. On the other hand, in the case of recyclable waste, as will be described in the embodiment below, for example, from A processing, which plays the role of a waste transshipment site, to a wide area waste intermediate processing business operator or a wide area waste final disposal business operator. Is carried. In the case of the collection and transportation business company B as well, the waste disposal business operators individually contracted to visit the waste discharge companies (5 points in the figure) and follow another course for collection and transportation. After stopping at (B) and processing or transshipping the waste there, return to Company B, or take a course of transportation to a wide area intermediate treatment company or a wide area final disposal company. Follow

As shown in (a) of FIG. 4, a point where a company A and a company B are close to each other or close to each other in a collection course in which each company collects (2 of company A surrounded by a dotted frame in the figure). Despite the fact that there are 6 points (including 4 points of company B and company 4), company A and company B each follow completely different courses, so efficient collection and transportation cannot be performed, and as a result company A And Company B has a longer distance to transport waste. Therefore, although the number of transport vehicles when performing waste collection and transport processing in a predetermined time also depends on the transport distance, for example, Company A requires 3 vehicles and Company B requires 2 vehicles. There will be a total of 5 units.

On the other hand, in the minimum number/course selection process of the present invention, efficient collection becomes possible by performing collaborative collection between company A and company B. Specifically, in addition to shortening each collection and transportation time for all routes of the collection and transportation processing by Company A and Company B, paying particular attention to the six points surrounded by the dotted line frame, Will be realized by reassembling the course so that the time required for collection and transportation between the two companies is as even as possible. FIG. 4B shows the collection and transportation processing courses after the reassembling at the company A and the company B, respectively.

As shown in the two solid-line frames in FIG. 4(b), two points (A ^* ), which was the collection course of Company A before the collaborative collection, among the six points surrounded by the dotted frame. Will be incorporated into Company B's collection course. In addition, the two points (B ^* ), which was the collection course for company B before the cooperative collection, are incorporated into the collection course for company A. The remaining 2 points are not changed even after the course optimization, and remain on the same B course as before collaborative collection.

As can be seen from FIG. 4(b), the collection and transportation processing courses of Company A and Company B have almost no overlap with each other as compared with FIG. 4(a), and the time required for the collection and transportation processing is leveled. It can be easily guessed that it will also be done. Therefore, it becomes possible to reduce the number of transport vehicles when the waste is collected and transported, for example, the company A has three vehicles and the company B has two vehicles. As a result, the total number of transporting vehicles to be operated is three, so that it is possible to reduce the number of vehicles and the operating time compared to before the cooperation. Further, the reduction in the number of transport vehicles and the shortening of the operating time contribute to the reduction of the emission amount of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide, so that the load on the environment can be significantly reduced.

In FIG. 4, the effect produced by the cooperative collection by the two companies, A company and B company, is shown, but the collecting and transporting business operators in cooperation with each other can efficiently perform the collecting with the same basic concept. In addition, even in the case of two or more waste disposal companies, it is more efficient to combine them with multiple waste collection and transportation companies in an integrated manner to select the minimum number of transportation vehicles and the course. It is possible to collect and transport various kinds of waste. In the present invention, the number of each business operator participating through a contract when coordinating a plurality of waste discharging businesses, a plurality of collecting and transporting businesses and a plurality of waste processing businesses or a waste transshipment storage location is The larger the number, the wider the area of application, and the more pronounced the effect of reducing the number of transport vehicles and shortening the operating time. In particular, a great effect can be obtained in waste collection and transportation processing in urban areas.

Next, a calculation method for shortening the collection/transportation processing time in the minimum number/course selection process of this embodiment and leveling the collection/transportation processing time to be equal among a plurality of businesses will be described.

The shortening of the collection/transportation processing time and the leveling performed so that the collection/transportation processing time is equalized among a plurality of businesses are basically performed by utilizing the calculation method disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 above. First, considering the maximum loading capacity of the collection and transportation vehicle, we define the one that is carried out and transported in the minimum time as the optimum state, and select the optimum collection order, that is, the collection and transportation from a number of combinations of collection and transportation orders. It finds a processing course. Calculation methods at this time include dynamic programming, genetic algorithms that use artificial intelligence (AI), and methods of selecting possible routes on the desk by trial and error. It is practical to use at least one of the dynamic programming method and the genetic algorithm from the viewpoint that the processing time for the above can be shortened.

In the present invention, the basic information used when calculating the combination of the collection and transportation sequence is the conventional one in which a single collection and transportation company individually treats waste by using a predetermined processing company. The information is not limited to various kinds of information regarding collection and transportation. In addition to the information, it is assumed that a plurality of waste discharging companies, a plurality of collecting and transporting companies, and a plurality of waste processing companies or waste transshipment storage locations cooperate with each other to integrally collect and transport the waste. , Information obtained by independently investigating the collection and transportation processing time when the relationship with each business operator is subdivided into one to one is used. The amount of information acquired at this time is much larger than the information related to the conventional collection and transportation processing, but it is necessary to use various kinds of information related to the conventional collection and transportation processing that was individually processing waste before cooperation. As a result, it is possible to save time for acquiring and organizing information. Specifically, the information acquired here includes the type of information described in the collection and transportation processing information management step shown in FIG.

The selection of the optimum collection and transportation processing course is basically performed by the following three processes using the various information acquired as described above.
(1) Calculate the minimum travel time and route when moving between multiple waste discharge businesses, including waste disposal businesses or waste transshipment storage locations, using the dynamic programming method.
(2) A collection course (the order of collection points) in the case of collecting and carrying out processing by one carrying vehicle at the time of collection is determined by using the AI or the like by a genetic algorithm.
(3) The collection and transportation processing course, which has been leveled so that the operating time of each collection and transportation vehicle is as uniform as possible, is distributed to a plurality of target collection and transportation vehicles.

In the present invention, a waste discharger, a collection/transporter, and a waste disposal operator or a waste transshipment storage location engaged in waste collection/transportation processing within the area agreed by the plurality of collection/transportation operators. Is larger than that disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1. Therefore, for example, as indicated by a dotted line frame in FIG. 4, the waste discharging business operators existing in close proximity or close together within a predetermined distance of a narrow area are selected and selected. Then, all the collection courses existing in the narrow area are stopped at the collection points (points) of the plurality of waste discharging businesses, and the collection course (collection point of the collection point when one collection vehicle carries out the collection and transportation processing) Order). At this time, as the transportation vehicles, all the transportation vehicles of a plurality of collection and transportation businesses that pass through the narrow area are targeted. On the other hand, for the collection place of the waste discharge business operator that does not exist in the narrow area, various information related to the conventional collection and transportation processing, which individually processes the waste, is used as it is, and it exists in the narrow area. Combine with information about waste producers.

Using the information combined in this way, semi-automatic trial and error of the collection course (order of collection points) when collecting and transporting with one transport vehicle at the time of collection according to the processes of (1) and (2) above. It is determined by a processing method to be carried out or a method such as dynamic programming and genetic algorithm. Further, the collecting and transporting processing course leveled so that the operating time of each collecting and transporting vehicle becomes as uniform as possible by the process of (3) is distributed to a plurality of target collecting and transporting vehicles.

At this time, it is practical to decide the narrow area by selecting a collection place where the distance between collection places that are densely packed or close to each other and are adjacent to each other is less than 1 km in a plurality of waste discharge businesses, and further within 300 m. preferable. Even if a plurality of waste dischargers existing in the area where the distance between the adjacent collection places is 1 km or more are selected and leveled by a genetic algorithm and the collection course (order of collection points) is determined, The ratio of the time spent for a long moving distance to the total collection and transportation time becomes large, and the technical meaning of defining the narrow area becomes weak. Therefore, the effect of reducing the number of collection and transportation vehicles cannot be sufficiently obtained. In the present invention, by further limiting the distance between the adjacent collection places to 300 m or less, the calculation method by the process of (3) above effectively functions, shortening the collection and transportation processing time and reducing the number of transportation vehicles. It was found that the effect of the present invention can be obtained remarkably. The characteristic of the distance between the collection places, which serves as the basis for determining the range of the narrow area, which is the basis for these, will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 5 shows the distance between the waste discharge locations according to the number of movements during actual traveling after the three companies cooperate with each other when the plurality of collection and transportation companies are three companies, A company, B company and C company. It is a figure which shows the example of distribution. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the total number of movements is 455 when carried out at 370 locations, 35 locations and 50 locations corresponding to the combustible waste collection locations of Company A, Company B and Company C, respectively.

As shown in Fig. 5, 42 cases, which is about 10% of the number of movements, needed to move more than 1km, but about 90% of other movements, it was almost evenly distributed when the movement distance was less than 1km. You can see that That is, by selecting and collecting the collection place where the distance between the combustible waste collection places is less than 1 km, it is possible to obtain the effect of leveling by cooperation with respect to the operating time of the collection and transportation vehicle. Further, if the distance between the combustible waste collection places is 300 m or less, the variation in the moving distance becomes very small, and the effect of leveling by cooperation becomes more remarkable.

Therefore, in the minimum number/course selection process to be performed by the collection/transportation processing method of the present invention, the distance between the adjacent collection places is selected from all the collection places where the wastes are discharged from a plurality of waste discharge businesses. It is preferable to focus on a place existing in a narrow area of less than 1 km and to link a plurality of collection and transportation companies in the narrow area. This narrow area can be considered to correspond to, for example, an area surrounded by a dotted frame in FIG. As described above, by narrowing down the collection place where the reduction effect due to the cooperation becomes remarkable, the minimum number of units shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the input amount of information necessary for the cooperation in the course selection process can be reduced and the calculation processing time can be reduced. Since the time can be shortened, the course can be optimized and instructions can be promptly given. Furthermore, by limiting the range of the narrow area to an area in which the distance between adjacent collection places is less than 300 m, the effect of the present invention of reducing the number of vehicles to be operated during collection and transportation and shortening the operating time can be obtained. It is possible to further speed up when optimizing the course and giving instructions while sufficiently obtaining the effect, and to significantly increase the effect.

As shown in FIG. 5, although the number of movements traveling in a remote area of 1 km or more is small at about 10%, as a result of the investigation, the ratio of time spent for movement accounts for about 40% of the total traveling time. It was This ratio is a value that cannot be ignored for efficient collection and transportation processing, and it is necessary to reduce the number of remote areas of 1 km or less in order to shorten the total travel time. As a countermeasure, it is conceivable to increase the number of collection and transportation companies participating in the cooperation by promoting the cooperation of the present invention in a wide range. For example, if it is possible to increase the number of cooperation by adding another collecting and transporting company to the area which was remote for the companies A, B and C in the present embodiment, the remote site will be less than 1 km for another company. There are possibilities. By promoting such cooperation expansion in a wide area, it is possible to not only improve the efficiency of the collection and transportation processing of the former participant, but also significantly reduce the environmental load on the city itself. The above facts and effects were first revealed by the inventor.

As shown in the example of FIG. 4B, each vehicle actually in charge of waste collection and transportation in the minimum number/course selection step of the collection/transportation processing method according to the present invention uses the cooperation host computer. According to the course selected as the optimum collection and transportation course by the calculation method, the business operator who departs from the depot of the collection and transportation company to which he belongs and is instructed by the cooperation host computer from among the plurality of waste discharge businesses Wastes are collected by moving them one after another, and the wastes are transported from the plurality of waste disposal companies or waste transshipment storage locations to the contractor designated by the cooperation host computer and unloaded. After that, there is a route to return to the vehicle depot, or a route to continue to a wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or a wide area waste final disposal business operator.

<Second Embodiment>
In the present invention, the process of transporting from a waste treatment business operator or a waste transshipment storage location to a wide area intermediate waste treatment business operator or a wide area final disposal business, or the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, An example of a method of collecting and transporting material-recycling waste including a step of directly transporting it to the wide-area waste intermediate treatment contractor or the wide-area waste final disposal operator without going through will be described with reference to FIG. To do.

In addition to the minimum number/course selection step shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 shows a step of transporting from a waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location to a wide area intermediate waste disposal business operator or a wide area final disposal business operator. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the waste collection transportation processing method of this embodiment which has. FIG. 6 exemplifies two companies, Company A and Company B, as collection and transportation companies that operate in the same region (abbreviated as region X). Similar to FIG. 4A, FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a conventional collection and transportation method before cooperation, in which waste is transported to a waste treatment business operator, where Dispose of waste. If the waste is recyclable waste, collect it at the waste transshipment storage location. Further, FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a collecting and transporting processing method of the present invention in which efficient collection is performed by cooperative collection of AB companies. In FIG. 6, a plurality of waste discharge businesses visited by Company A, vehicles of Company A, and waste treatment business operators or waste transshipment storage locations (A locations) are designated as A1, A2, and A3, respectively. , B, a plurality of waste discharging businesses, B vehicles, and waste processing businesses or waste transshipment storage locations (B locations) are represented by B1, B2, and B3, respectively. In addition, a wide area waste intermediate processing plant supplier or the wide area waste final disposal business operator is represented by S1.

In the prior art prior to the cooperative collection shown in FIG. 6A, the waste collection and transportation by the company A and the company B are not linked to each other. Therefore, when passing through A3 and B3, A3→S1 and B3 → It is necessary to transport the recyclable waste by two transportation routes of S1 (indicated by dotted arrows in the figure). Further, even when not passing through A3 and B3, transportation of recycled waste from the plurality of waste discharging businesses A1 and B1 to the last business operator A1 and B1 to S1 is A1→S1 and B1. → It is necessary to use the two routes of S1 (indicated by the dotted arrow in the figure). Originally, in the conventional technology shown in FIG. 6(a), when the waste collection and transportation processing is performed in a predetermined time, the number of vehicles A2 and B2 of the collection and transportation companies of the company A and the company B is large, and Therefore, there is a problem that the transportation efficiency of the waste is inferior because the traveling distance becomes long. Furthermore, in order to transport recycled waste to S1 which is a wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or a wide-area waste final disposal business operator, it is necessary to take two separate transportation routes, which is inefficient. Wastes were collected and transported.

On the other hand, in the waste collection and transportation processing method by cooperative collection of this embodiment shown in FIG. By incorporating the above, the recycled waste finally collected in A3 according to the collection and transportation route of Company A can be carried from B3 to S1 together with all the recycled waste collected and carried by Company B. In this case, since A3 and B3 cannot process or dispose of recycled waste, A3 and B3 serve as the A transshipment storage location and the B transshipment storage location, respectively. Thereby, the transportation of the recycling waste to S1 can be performed by one transportation route of B3→S1. In addition, even if the vehicle B2 of the collection and transportation business operator of company B does not move to B3, the recycling waste is transported from the last business operator B1 of the plurality of waste discharge businesses B to S1 directly. be able to.

As described in the first embodiment, the collection/transportation processing method according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6B employs the minimum number/course selection process for performing cooperative collection between the companies A and B. This enables efficient collection. Further, when transporting the recycling-type waste to S1 which is a wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or said wide-area waste final disposal business operator, it is carried out by one transportation route of B3 (or B1 which stops at the end) → S1. Therefore, it is possible to significantly improve the transportation efficiency as compared with the waste collection and transportation processing method according to the conventional technique shown in FIG. As a result, the transportation cost can be reduced.

<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of another example of the method for collecting and transporting and processing by recycling type waste of the present invention. In the above second embodiment (FIG. 6), in the same area X, there are two waste treatment companies or waste transshipment storage locations, A3 (A processing) and B3 (B processing). However, in the collection, transportation and processing method shown in FIG. 7, there is only one waste disposal company or waste transshipment storage location.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example in which one of the waste treatment business operators or the waste transshipment storage place exists between the stop-by route of the company A and the stop-by route of the company B, which is common to the company AB. The waste disposal company or waste transshipment storage location (AB3 processing) is represented as AB3. Similar to FIG. 6A, FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a conventional collection method before cooperation, in which recycled waste is transported to AB3, where waste is collected. Perform processing. If the waste is recyclable waste, it will be collected at one location in AB3. FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a collecting and transporting processing method of the present invention for efficiently collecting and transporting by cooperative collection of AB companies. In the collection/transportation processing method shown in FIG. 7(b), the waste disposal business operator or the waste transshipment storage location is only one location, AB3, and it exists between the stop route of company A and the stop route of company B. In order to shorten the transportation distance, the collection and transportation route of company B is in the reverse direction as compared with FIG.

Comparing (a) and (b) of FIG. 7, regarding the collection and transportation route when a plurality of waste-emission companies drop in, the minimum number and course of the collection by carrying out cooperative collection between Company A and Company B It is possible to carry out the collection and transportation more efficiently by adopting the selection step (b). On the other hand, when processing or disposing of recycled waste, transportation up to S1 is carried out by only one transportation route from AB3 to S1. Therefore, in this transportation process, the effect of the collaborative collection transportation carried out between A company and B company is effective. I can't see it.

However, in view of the second embodiment and the present embodiment, the number of waste discharge business operators, collection and transportation business operators, and waste treatment business operators or waste transshipment storage locations existing in the same area X is It is easily inferred that the greater the number, the higher the efficiency of waste transportation through collaborative collection by multiple collection and transportation companies. Therefore, the effect of the present embodiment of performing efficient and low-cost waste collection and transportation processing by cooperative collection can be remarkably obtained especially in urban areas.

<Fourth Embodiment>
In the second and third forms, when the recycle-type waste is transported to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator, the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal is carried out. Although an example in which the business operator is limited to one location of S1 has been shown, in the present embodiment, a plurality of wide area waste intermediate treatment business operators or the above-mentioned wide area waste final disposal business operators are used as transportation destinations of recycling-type waste. A method of selecting one optimal business operator is generally adopted. An example thereof will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of the waste collection/transportation processing method shown in FIG.

The waste collection/transportation processing method shown in FIG. 8(a) is the same as that shown in FIG. 6(b), and the minimum number/course selection is optimized by the cooperative collection of the companies A and B. The waste is collected and transported according to the procedure, but the wide area waste intermediate processing business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator is not fixed to one of the predetermined S1 companies, and is optimal from the two S1 and S2 companies. This is different from the method shown in FIG. 6B in that different businesses are selected. Further, in the waste collection/transportation processing method shown in FIG. 8A, the transportation route as shown in FIG. 8B may be adopted as the minimum number/course selection. That is, unlike the method shown in (a) of FIG. 8, the waste collection and transportation processing method shown in (b) of FIG. 8 makes a new stop in the route in which company B stops at a plurality of waste discharge businesses B1. By not transporting A3 as a location, the company A's vehicle A2 directly transports recyclable waste to B3 via A3, which is the last stop. This is a method of collecting all the recyclable wastes discharged from the person B1 in B3. The recycle-type waste thus aggregated is transported from B3 to the optimum operator selected from the two companies, the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide-area waste final disposal business operator S1 and S2. ..

In FIGS. 8A and 8B, two companies, S1 and S2, are shown as the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide-area waste final disposal business operator, but in this embodiment, three companies are used. You may choose from the above companies. The optimum operator selected from multiple wide area waste intermediate processing business operators or the above wide area waste final disposal business operators is acquired by the host computer used to control and manage the cooperation mechanism of waste week transportation processing. The location of at least the waste treatment business operator or the location of the waste transshipment storage (for example, the locations of A3 and B3 in FIG. 8), the wide area intermediate treatment business operator, or the wide area final disposal business operator that is managed ( For example, the location of S1 and S2 in FIG. 8), the transportation route (for example, B3→S1 or S2 in FIG. 8), and the transportation cost are presented by the host computer as the shortest or cheapest transportation cost. The transportation route is narrowed down to those having a transportation route selected in advance by the waste discharging business operator. In the present embodiment, when the main purpose is to reduce the transportation cost of waste, the cheapest transportation cost from the transportation routes based on the transportation cost presented from the host computer according to the transportation route. It is preferable that the recyclable waste is transported according to the transportation route previously selected by the discharge processing company.

The second to fourth embodiments show an example of the waste collection and transportation processing method by the two companies of the collection and transportation companies A and B in the same area X, but the present invention is the same area X. There may be three or more collection and transportation companies that carry out business. Also in that case, the waste is collected and transported according to the minimum number and the course selection in the same manner as the second to fourth embodiments, and one or more wide area waste intermediate treatment companies or the wide area wastes. Select the most suitable operator from the final disposal operators to transport the recycled waste for treatment or disposal.

In addition, in the present invention, the waste collection and transportation processing method described in the second to fourth embodiments is not limited to one area of the same area X, and may be performed over two or more areas. .. For example, the recycling-type waste is transported by using a waste collection and transport business operator (for example, Company C) that operates in a region Y different from the region X. If region X and region Y are different local governments, the collection and transportation companies A and B operating in the region X and the collection and transportation company C operating in the region Y respectively Since the waste may be transshipped in addition to passing through the regions X and Y, the prefectural governor in charge of the two local governments in the regions X and Y may obtain permission in advance. In the following embodiment, as an example of multi-district coordinated transportation, a method of transshipping recycled waste between the area X and another area Y different from the area X to process or dispose the waste will be described.

<Fifth Embodiment>
FIG. 9 shows the optimal business selected from the two companies of wide-area waste intermediate processing business operator or wide-area waste final disposal business operator S1 and S2, which transships recycled wastes across two areas. It is a schematic diagram which shows the method of carrying to a person, and processing or disposing there. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the two regions, region X and region Y, are the region X and the region Y existing in the Kanto area for convenience. The waste collection/transportation processing method according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 9 basically performs waste collection/transportation processing based on the same concept as the method shown in FIG. 8(a). The method is different from the method shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 9, the company C is a waste disposal company or a waste transshipment storage location existing in the X area as a new stop in the route where the C company stops at the plurality of waste discharging businesses C1 in the Y area. Incorporate A3 or B3. Company A (or company B) uses vehicle A2 (or B2) to carry the vehicle according to the transportation route by selecting the minimum number of vehicles and the course, and finally collects all recycled waste discharged from A1 and B1 into A3 ( Or collect in B3). The recycled wastes collected in A3 (or B3) are all recycled wastes collected and transported by C company by incorporating A3 or B3 as one of the stop points in the transportation route of C company. At the same time, the waste is collected at the waste disposal operator or waste transshipment storage location C3 visited by company C (corresponding to the waste integration process). Further, it is transported from C3 to the most suitable operator selected from the two companies of the wide area intermediate waste disposal business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator S1 and S2.

In the method shown in FIG. 9, either the company A or the company B is described as the collection and transportation business operator who operates in the X area. However, in the same manner as the method shown in FIG. 8A or 8B, all the wastes collected and transported by the A and B companies from a plurality of waste dischargers A1 and B1 in the X area. After collecting B3 in B3, the route of transporting B3 to C3 may be adopted to collect the recycling-type waste (corresponding to the waste collecting step). Similarly, after collecting all the wastes collected and transported from the plurality of waste dischargers A1 and B1 by the respective companies A and B by the method shown in FIG. 7B, the wastes are collected and transferred from AB3 to C3. You may adopt the route of transportation and aggregate it (equivalent to the waste aggregation process). Further, in the X area shown in FIG. 9, the collection and transportation companies are not limited to the two companies A and B, and the collection and transportation processing can be performed even when the number is 3 or more. Similarly, also in the Y area, the collection and transportation business operator is not limited to one company C, and two or more companies may perform the collection and transportation processing.

In the waste collection and transportation treatment method shown in FIG. 9, the material waste aggregated in the waste aggregation step is optimally selected from the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator S1 or S2. When transported to a different business, the waste collection process is repeated in two or more regions until all the amount of recycled waste collected in C3 reaches the required predetermined amount. When carrying out intermediate treatment or final disposal in S1 or S2, if the amount of recycled waste transported is not a prescribed amount, the treatment or disposal is performed frequently, or the recycled waste transported is temporarily Not only is the efficiency of treatment or disposal inefficient because of the need for storage, but the cost is also high. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, by using the waste collection and transportation processing method according to the present embodiment in two or more regions, it is possible to collect material-type wastes, and thus it is possible to process or dispose at C1 or C2. It becomes easy to secure a large amount of material-type waste. As a result, it becomes possible to efficiently process or dispose of the material-type waste, and it is possible to reduce not only the transportation cost of the material-type waste but also the cost for the processing or disposal.

According to the waste collection/transportation processing method shown in FIG. 9, the predetermined amount when transporting the aggregated material-type wastes to the optimum business operator selected from S1 and S2 is determined from the host computer to the plurality of collection/transportation business. It is determined based on at least one of the following conditions (1) to (3) presented to the person.
(1) A waste transportation allowance capable of transporting all the aggregated amounts of waste to an optimal operator of a wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or a wide area waste final disposal business operator S1 or S2,
(2) Minimum amount of waste treatment required by a wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or a wide-area waste final disposal business operator S1 and S2, which is the most suitable business operator, for one treatment or disposal, And (3) A schedule for the treatment or disposal by the treatment by the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the treatment by the optimum business operator selected from the wide-area waste final disposal businesses S1 and S2.

The above conditions (1) to (3) are presented in order to efficiently and cheaply process or dispose of the recycling waste in C1 or C2. FIG. 9 shows S1 and S2 as examples of a plurality of wide area waste intermediate processing companies or wide area waste final disposal companies, but in the present embodiment, three or more companies are installed in the host computer. Depending on the type of recyclable waste from the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator registered in the database and presented to the plurality of collection and transportation businesses from the host computer, You can select a business. At that time, when the method of treatment or disposal differs depending on the type of the recycle-type waste, two or more may be selected as the most suitable operators of the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator.

Further, in the wide area multi-regional transportation shown in FIG. 9, when at least one of the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator exists in the Y area, the recycling collected in the X area. All of the mold waste can be processed or disposed of in the Y area in cooperation with Company C. As a result, there is no need to operate a material-type waste transportation vehicle from the X area, so it is not only preferable from the aspect of the environment such as suppressing traffic congestion and reducing carbon dioxide emissions, but also combining the X area and the Y area. It is possible to reduce the transportation cost itself of the material type waste. If there is a wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or a wide area waste final disposal business operator in Z area different from X area and Y area, the method shown in FIG. By using, it becomes possible to process or dispose of the recycle-type waste discharged from the X and Y areas in the Z area together with the recycled waste discharged from the Z area.

<Sixth Embodiment>
A modification of the waste collection/transportation processing method shown in FIG. 9 is schematically shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 10, when the wastes collected and transported by the company C in the Y area by stopping at a plurality of waste dischargers C1 include simple incineration or landfill waste, stop at C3 to simply incinerate. In this method, only the waste for landfill and landfill is unloaded, and then only the recycled waste is transported to A3 (or B3) existing in the X area. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 10, even if the waste collected and transported by a plurality of waste discharge businesses C1 is only recyclable waste, the waste is transported to A3 (or B3) after passing through C3. You may adopt the route to do. After that, the recycle-type wastes collected in A3 (or B3) are transported to the wide area waste intermediate processing business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator S1 where they are processed or disposed of.

FIG. 10 shows only S1 which is selected as the most suitable operator from the wide area waste intermediate processing business operators or the wide area waste final disposal business operators. As in the case of the embodiment, a method of selecting an optimum operator from a plurality of wide area waste intermediate treatment business operators or a wide area waste final disposal business operator is generally adopted.

<Seventh Embodiment>
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing another modification of the waste collection/transportation processing method shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 11, when company C stops at a plurality of waste discharge businesses C1 in the Y area to collect and transport waste, the company that stopped at the last place is the location of the waste discharge business directly, without going through C3. , A method of transporting recyclable waste to A3 (or B3) existing in the X area. After that, it is transported to S1, which is selected as the most suitable enterprise from the wide-area waste intermediate treatment enterprise or the wide-area waste final disposal enterprise, and the treatment or disposal is performed there. The example shown in FIG. 11 is a waste collection and transportation method suitably performed when the wastes collected and transported by stopping at a plurality of waste discharging businesses C1 are only recycle-type wastes.

<Eighth Embodiment>
In the second to seventh embodiments, transportation of recycled waste from the waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location to the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or wide area final disposal business operator. Shows a waste collection and transportation method when performed by at least one vehicle of a plurality of haulers or a long-distance hauler different from the plurality of haulers. In the present invention, the transportation of the recycling waste is not particularly limited to the transportation vehicle, and the transportation of the recycling waste may be performed by a freight ship or a freight train.

FIG. 12 shows a recycling waste that uses a freight ship or a freight train as a transportation means when the recycling waste is transported by transshipping the recycling waste across two regions (X area and Y area). It is a schematic diagram which shows the collection carrying method of. As shown in FIG. 12, first, the company C in the Y area stops at a plurality of waste discharging businesses C1, and the waste disposal company or the waste transshipment storage location existing in the X area as a new stop location in the route. By incorporating A3 or B3, which is the vehicle, the vehicle A2 (or B2) of the company A (or company B) is used for transportation according to the transportation route by selecting the minimum number of vehicles/course, and finally discharged from A1 and B1. Recyclable waste is collected in A3 (or B3). Then, all the material-type wastes collected in A3 (or B3) are collected and transported by the C company in the Y area together with the waste disposal company or waste transshipment storage by the C company. It is collected in place C3 (corresponding to the waste collection process).

Then, from the ship departure terminal or freight departure terminal via the container installation location located at the port or the drop line of the freight train, or in the form that the vehicle loaded with the material-type waste is mounted on the ship or freight train. , Wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or wide-area waste final disposal business operator S3a and S3b, or S4a and S4b, each of which is transported to an optimal business operator selected and recycled by the optimal business operator. Processing or disposal of the product is performed. At that time, the optimum transportation route from the ship departure terminal or the cargo departure terminal of the freight train to the optimum operator selected from the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator is Presented by the host computer. For the transportation to the most suitable operator selected from each of the two companies S3a and S3b, or S4a and S4b, the container in which the waste has been stored at the ship arrival terminal or the cargo arrival terminal is transferred to the transportation vehicle again. After being loaded, it is transported to the optimal operator, where it is processed or disposed of. In addition, when the vehicle loaded with the material-type waste is already installed at the ship departure terminal or the cargo departure terminal, the cargo is directly transported from the ship arrival terminal or the cargo arrival terminal to the optimal business operator, where it is processed or Disposal is done.

The method of collecting and transporting recycled waste shown in FIG. 12 is carried out in two regions (X region and Y region) or in three or more regions, but in the present embodiment, the method shown in FIGS. As shown, it can also be applied when treating or disposing of material-type waste within one area.

This embodiment has the advantage that large quantities of recycled waste can be transported at once by freight vessels or freight trains. If there is a wide area intermediate treatment company or a wide area final disposal operator near the port or the lead-in line of a freight train, accept a large amount of recyclable waste not only in urban areas but from all over the country. As a result, the cost of transporting recycled waste can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, when constructing a waste collection and transportation system that centrally controls and manages the treatment or disposal of recycle-type waste by the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator on a nationwide scale. Can be expected to make a big contribution.

As described above, according to the waste collection and transportation method of the present invention, the waste generated by the plurality of waste discharging businesses is processed by a plurality of collection and transportation companies having a plurality of collection and transportation vehicles and a plurality of waste processing. By conducting collection and transport processing by integrally coordinating with the requesting business operator or waste transshipment storage location by contract, it is possible to perform efficient collection and transport processing of waste, and as a result, start operation during transport and collection It is possible to reduce the number of vehicles and the operating time. Furthermore, since the use of recycling-type waste treatment or disposal methods will be promoted over a wide area, it will be possible to reduce the environmental load over a wide area, and especially in urban areas, there is a demand for environmental cleanliness. Not only is it possible to obtain a great effect, but also it is possible to make a great contribution to the improvement of efficiency of collection, transportation and treatment of waste and resources and reduction of environmental load.

Claims (14)

According to the amount, type and discharge date of the waste, the waste generated by the plurality of waste discharging businesses is collected and transported using a plurality of collection and transportation businesses having a plurality of collection and transportation vehicles, A method for collecting, transporting and treating the waste, which performs intermediate treatment or final disposal of at least one of material recycling, solid fuel conversion, incineration for power generation, and incineration for heat generation with a small environmental load,
The plurality of waste discharging companies, the plurality of collecting and transporting companies, the plurality of waste processing companies or waste transshipment storage locations, and one or more wide area intermediate waste processing companies or wide area wastes It has a cooperation function to operate the final disposal operator integrally through a contract,
The method of collecting, transporting and processing the waste by the cooperation function is
In the host computer and the information storage arithmetic processing communication means included in the host computer, each position information of the plurality of waste discharging businesses, and types, amounts, and amounts of wastes generated from the plurality of waste discharging businesses. The discharge date, the loadable capacity of each vehicle owned by the plurality of collection and transportation companies, and the average of the waste at each point of the waste generation company which each collection and transportation vehicle stops for collection and transportation and processing Typical loading time, and the average unloading time required when the collection and transportation business operator transports the waste to the waste processing business operator or the waste transshipment storage location to unload it, Travel time to move to the waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location for transshipment of wastes that require intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load via the plurality of waste discharge businesses And the collection/transportation processing information including the moving time from the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator. , The minimum number of collection and transport vehicles required to collect and transport the waste based on the collection and transport processing information, and the optimal course for each of the collection and transport vehicles to reach the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location The minimum number and course selection process to calculate and select
The minimum required number of vehicles and the optimum course up to the waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location are determined by means of at least one of an information terminal, a terminal computer and the Internet. A step of instructing a desired collection and transportation business operator to choose from among the collection and transportation business operators, and collecting the waste according to the instruction;
The collected wastes are instructed via at least one of the information terminal device, the terminal computer, and the Internet, from the waste disposal operator or the waste transshipment storage location, and the wide area waste intermediate treatment is performed. At least one of the information terminal device, the terminal computer, and the Internet without the step of transporting to the business operator or the wide-area waste final disposal business operator, or the waste processing business operator or the waste transshipment storage location. Directly transporting to the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator, which is instructed via
Receive at least the collection/transportation/disposal completion report of the waste from each of the plurality of collection/transportation business operators and the wide-area waste intermediate processing business operator or the wide-area waste final disposal business, and collect at least the collection/transportation and processing information. Notification from the host computer of the legal manifest describing completion to the plurality of waste discharge businesses as electronic information or in writing,
In the minimum number/course selection step, by leveling and distributing so that the time required for the collection/transportation and the processing by each of the collection/transportation vehicles is equal within the area where the plurality of collection/transportation operators agree, The optimum course up to the waste treatment company or waste transshipment storage location is selected, and further,
The step of transporting from the optimum course of the collection and transportation processing to the wide area intermediate waste processing company or the wide area final disposal company via the waste processing company or the waste transshipment storage site, or the collection In the step of transporting directly from the optimum transportation course to the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator without passing through the waste disposal business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, the host At least the location of the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location, the location of the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator, which is acquired and managed by a computer, the transportation route, and Based on the information on the transportation cost, the wide area waste intermediate treatment business operator according to the transportation route pre-selected by the waste discharging business operator from among the transportation routes presented by the host computer as the shortest or cheapest transportation cost, or A method for collecting, transporting, and treating wastes, wherein the wastes are transported to the wide-area waste final disposal operator. The minimum number/course selection step is performed when the collection/transportation of waste requiring intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load is performed in an area agreed by the collection/transportation operators. As a distance between the collection sites where the waste discharging businesses where the collection and transport vehicles of the businesses stop by are adjacent to each other, select a narrow area close or close within a predetermined distance, and transport the waste in the narrow areas. The optimum course of the collecting and transporting process is set by leveling and distributing so that the required times of the collecting and transporting and processing are even among the plurality of collecting and transporting vehicles that perform the above. The method for collecting, transporting, and treating the waste described in. The method for collecting, transporting, and treating waste according to claim 1 or 2,
The collection and transportation vehicle starts from a depot according to the course selected as the optimum course of the collection and transportation process, and sequentially moves the plurality of waste discharging businesses instructed by the host computer to generate waste. The waste that is required to undergo intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load is collected from the waste treatment business operator or waste transshipment storage location, and the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or the wide area waste final A method for collecting, transporting and treating waste, comprising a route for returning from the disposal operator to each of the companies designated by the host computer to drop the waste, and then returning to the depot. The storage device included in the host computer stores various kinds of information regarding waste collection/transportation processing that requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load, and further collects wastes that the multiple waste transporters have. At least one of the number of transportation vehicles and information on a collection transportation processing course that each vehicle has conventionally used is stored, and various information stored in a storage device included in the host computer is as described above as necessary. The method for collecting and transporting waste according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method is displayed on a display device included in the host computer. The host computer further includes at least the information of average traffic congestion and real-time traffic information registered in advance for each time of the course used when performing the collection and transportation according to the optimum course of the collection and transportation processing in the recording device. Either one is stored,
The optimum course of the collection and transportation process is the shortest using the minimum number of collection and transportation vehicles based on the information about the traffic congestion of the collection and transportation processing course that occurs during the collection and transportation time in addition to the various information. The method of collecting and transporting waste according to claim 4, wherein the waste is collected and transported in a timely manner. The host computer and/or the information terminal or at least one of the terminal computers further include an optimum course of the collection and transportation processing, a transportation course to the waste disposal operator or a waste transshipment storage location, and the wide area disposal. The disposal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an output device for outputting information of at least one of a transportation course to an intermediate waste processing business operator or the wide area final disposal business operator. A method of collecting, transporting and processing objects. Transportation of the waste from the optimum course of the collection and transportation processing to the wide area intermediate treatment company or the wide area final disposal company via the waste processing company or the waste transshipment site, or the collection and transportation The transportation of the waste to be carried out directly from the optimum treatment course to the wide area intermediate waste disposal business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator without passing through the waste disposal business operator or the waste transshipment site 7. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the process is performed according to a transportation route selected in advance from the transportation route based on the transportation cost presented by the host computer according to the transportation route. The method for collecting, transporting, and treating waste according to the item. The waste stored in the waste treatment business operator or the waste transshipment storage location that requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load is further passed through the ship departure terminal of a port or the freight departure terminal of a freight train. A method of collecting and transporting the product to the wide area waste intermediate processing business operator or the wide area waste final disposal business operator, wherein the wide area intermediate waste processing business operator or the wide area waste is transported from the ship departure terminal or freight departure terminal. The optimal transportation route to the final disposal operator is presented from the host computer, and the wide area intermediate treatment operator or the wide area final disposal operator is operated by the freight ship or freight train from the container installation location according to the optimal transportation path. The method of collecting and transporting waste according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the waste is transported up to. In the process of selecting the minimum number of vehicles/courses for waste transport and collection that requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load in a certain area X, all wastes discharged from multiple waste discharge business operators A1 After the vehicle A2 of the collecting and transporting business collects the waste, the final disposal of the waste processing business or the waste transshipment storage location A3 is carried by another collecting and transporting business which carries out the waste transportation and collection in the same area A. By incorporating the vehicle B2 into one of the stop-points when the vehicle B2 stops by to collect wastes discharged from another plurality of waste-discharging business operators B1, the waste processing business operator or the waste transshipment storage location The waste collected in A3, together with all the wastes discharged from the plurality of waste discharging businesses B2, another waste processing business or a waste storage business where the vehicle B2 of the collecting and transporting business finally stops. There is a waste consolidation step of transporting the waste to the replacement storage location B3 and consolidating the waste discharged in the area X into one waste transshipment location. The waste according to any one of [1] to [6], characterized in that at least two or more of the plurality of collection and transportation companies that perform collection and transportation within Collection, transportation and processing method. A transport vehicle C2 of another waste collecting company or waste transshipment storage location A3 or B3 existing in the area X is transported to another area Y different from the area X by another collector who carries out waste collection. By incorporating it into one of the stop-points when stopping in order to collect the waste discharged from another plurality of waste discharging businesses C1, the waste processing business or the waste transshipment storage location A3 or B3. The waste accumulated in the above, together with all the wastes discharged from the plurality of waste discharge businesses C1, are separated by another waste processing business or a waste transshipment by the vehicle C2 of the collection and transportation company. There is a waste consolidation step of transporting to the storage location C3, and the waste consolidation step is performed by the waste treatment company or the waste transshipment location C3 in which the amount of all the waste is in the wide area intermediate waste. The method for collecting and transporting waste according to claim 9, wherein the waste is repeatedly carried out in two or more areas until a predetermined amount required for transportation to a treatment operator or a wide area final disposal operator is reached. .. A predetermined amount of waste required for intermediate treatment or final disposal with a low environmental load when transported to the wide area intermediate treatment business operator or wide area final disposal business operator is collected from the host computer to the plurality of collection and transportation businesses. (1) The maximum amount of waste that can be transported to a wide area waste intermediate treatment company or a wide area final waste disposal company
(2) Minimum amount of waste treatment required by the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator or wide-area waste final disposal business operator in one treatment or disposal, and (3) the wide-area waste intermediate treatment business operator. Schedule for treatment by or final disposal by wide area waste disposal operator,
910. The waste collection and transportation method according to claim 910, wherein the waste is collected and transported based on at least one of the conditions. The host computer calculates at least one of the cost based on the contract, the actual cost required for collection and transportation, and the processing and disposal cost, and at least one of those costs is calculated between the plurality of collection and transportation companies. With a settlement means for settlement in a lump sum, the settled costs of the plurality of collection and transportation businesses and the plurality of waste treatment businesses or waste transshipment storage locations are transferred from the host computer as needed. The method of collecting and transporting waste according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein each supplier is notified individually. A waste disposal contractor or waste transshipment instructed by the waste disposal contractor or the waste transshipment storage location from the waste disposal contractor who finally stops in the plural waste disposal companies Disposal estimated as waste transportation cost that requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a low environmental impact by the first designated waste treatment company or waste transshipment storage location in the collection and transportation course to the storage location If the cost of waste treatment or waste transshipment storage is higher than that of other waste disposal business operators or waste transshipment storage areas, the multiple waste disposal businesses will be able to tolerate the costs. A second waste disposal company or waste transshipment storage location that can perform the collection and transportation processing in the shortest time from other waste disposal companies or waste transshipment storage locations that are operated by the host computer. 13. It is newly presented, and based on the presentation, the plurality of waste discharging businesses re-selects the collection and transportation course to perform the collection and transportation processing of the waste. The method for collecting, transporting, and treating waste according to the item 1. Requests for waste treatment that requires intermediate treatment or final disposal with a small environmental load from the plurality of waste discharge businesses are performed by the plurality of collection and transportation businesses by communication means of at least one of telephone, fax, and Internet. Or, a list of at least the plurality of waste discharging businesses received from the sales business at the same time as the request is received by one or more cooperation business businesses performing the cooperation, or after receiving the request, The waste collection and transportation method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the amount and type of the waste are input as information to the host computer.

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