CN112279621A - Rainbow golden rabbit hair cup and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Rainbow golden rabbit hair cup and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112279621A CN112279621A CN201910669284.6A CN201910669284A CN112279621A CN 112279621 A CN112279621 A CN 112279621A CN 201910669284 A CN201910669284 A CN 201910669284A CN 112279621 A CN112279621 A CN 112279621A
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- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
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- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainbow golden rabbit hair built cup and a preparation process thereof, wherein the rainbow golden rabbit hair built cup comprises a blank and a glaze; the blank body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of kaolin, 6-7 parts of red soil and 1 part of field soil; the glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of glaze stone, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of iron oxide red, 7-8 parts of potash feldspar, 3-4 parts of clay and 80-90 parts of water. According to the invention, a reasonable formula is obtained through scientific proportioning, and an innovative firing mode is adopted, so that the high-grade rainbow cony hair building cup is finally obtained, the cony hair building cup is thick and dazzling, crystallization is complete, cony hair is clear, the three-dimensional stereoscopic impression of crystals is strong, and the cony hair building cup has strong visual impact feeling due to face appearance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain, in particular to a cup and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The Jian Zhu is a bright pearl in the history of Chinese ceramics. The cup is attractive in appearance, the glaze surface is changeable as the spacious in universe, and compared with other chinaware, the cup has unique beauty and is still highly advocated after thousands of years. In recent decades, experts and artists in the ceramic field have done a lot of recovery research works to obtain certain effects, but the situation that the good prescription is difficult to find and the exquisite one is difficult to obtain is not completely changed, so that the precious historical cultural heritage is nearly lost. The main types of cup-building include rabbit hair cup and oil cup, and the currently reported method for preparing the rabbit hair cup has low yield and the following limitations: firstly, the selection of the formula and the control of the temperature are not clear, so that the rabbit hair is difficult to generate; secondly, only silver rabbit hair can be prepared generally, rabbit hair with other colors is difficult to prepare, and the third dimension of the rabbit hair is weak and unclear.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a rainbow golden rabbit hair building cup which is strong in stereoscopic impression, clear in strip, dazzling in color and high in yield, and also provides a preparation process of the building cup.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rainbow cony hair cup, which comprises a blank and a glaze; the blank body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of kaolin, 6-7 parts of red soil and 1 part of field soil; the kaolin content in the green body is high, which is beneficial to the bright, moist and fine color of the finished product of the cup building;
the glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of glaze stone, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of iron oxide red, 7-8 parts of potash feldspar, 3-4 parts of clay and 80-90 parts of water;
preferably, the rainbow cony hair marigold comprises a blank and a glaze; the blank body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of laterite and 1 part of field soil; the glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of glaze stone, 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of iron oxide red, 8 parts of potassium feldspar, 4 parts of clay and 80 parts of water.
Preferably, the preparation process of the plant ash comprises the following steps: mixing 9-10 parts of air-dried pine wool, 1-1.5 parts of rice hull and 0.5-1 part of miscellaneous wood, and calcining at high temperature to obtain powdery ash, grinding the ash to 120 meshes, thus obtaining the plant ash.
The preparation process of the rainbow golden rabbit hair cup comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing and mixing the blank raw materials according to a formula, adding water, stirring for 9-10h by a stirring device, precipitating for one week, sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, filtering water and ageing;
(2) performing blank drawing, blank trimming and biscuit firing on the aged blank raw material;
(3) the glaze is weighed and mixed according to the formula, the glaze and grinding balls are put into a ball mill for grinding for 4-5h according to the weight ratio of the glaze to the grinding balls being 1: 1-1.2, and then the mixture is sieved by a sieve with 100 meshes and 120 meshes to obtain glaze slurry;
(4) glazing (the bottom of the blank body is not glazed) and drying;
(5) putting the glazed and dried green body into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting is carried out by the following stages:
the first stage is as follows: the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 570 ℃ after 150 min; heating to 750 deg.C from 570 deg.C for 50 min; heating to 1020 deg.C from 750 deg.C for 120 min; heating to 1300 deg.C from 1020 deg.C for 210 min;
and a second stage: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from the hole of the kiln for 4 times at an interval of 10min for each time, wherein 600g of pine wood is thrown into the kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter each time; keeping the temperature at 1300 ℃ for 10min after the pine wood is added; at this stage rabbit hair spots began to form.
And a third stage: stopping the furnace, reducing the furnace temperature to 1100 ℃, and then throwing the pine wood once every 10 ℃ reduction, wherein 300g of the pine wood is thrown in the furnace space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter for every time, and 4 times in total; at this stage, pine wood is put in, so that the crystals of the rabbit hair are more three-dimensional, the rainbow golden rabbit hair effect is formed, and the color is rich.
A fourth stage: naturally cooling to 500 deg.C, heating to 1030 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 10min, and stopping the machine.
The fifth stage: naturally cooling and discharging from the kiln.
Preferably, in the step (4), the thickness of the glazing is 0.4-0.5 mm.
The pine wood of the invention, also known as pine root, pine root and firewood, is rich in turpentine and can be vigorously burned at high temperature. The pine wood is thrown from the kiln hole, the kiln hole is in a closed state, and the opening is carried out when the pine wood is thrown.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the high-grade rainbow cony hair building cup is obtained by obtaining a reasonable formula through scientific proportioning and adopting an innovative firing mode, the high-grade rainbow cony hair building cup is thick and colorful (based on red gold and shining colorful gloss), is thorough in crystallization, is strong in three-dimensional stereoscopic impression of crystals, is layered and clustered like a strip, and has strong visual impact feeling due to a face.
2. The preparation process has the advantages of clear flow, easy implementation, good repeatability and high yield.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing an example of a cup according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A rainbow cony hair cup, which comprises a blank and a glaze; the blank body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of laterite and 1 part of field soil; the glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of glaze stone, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of iron oxide red, 7 parts of potassium feldspar, 3 parts of clay and 80 parts of water.
The preparation process of the plant ash comprises the following steps: mixing 9 parts of dried pine, 1.5 parts of rice hull and 0.5 part of miscellaneous wood, and calcining at high temperature to obtain powdery ash, and grinding the ash to 100 meshes.
The preparation process of the rainbow golden rabbit hair cup comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing and mixing the blank raw materials according to a formula, adding water, stirring for 9 hours by using a stirring device, precipitating for one week, sieving by using a 80-mesh sieve, filtering water and ageing;
(2) performing blank drawing, blank trimming and biscuit firing on the aged blank raw material;
(3) the glaze is weighed and mixed according to the formula, the glaze and grinding balls are put into a ball mill for grinding for 4 hours according to the weight ratio of the glaze to the grinding balls being 1: 1.2, and then the glaze slurry is obtained after the glaze slurry is sieved by a 100-mesh sieve;
(4) glazing (the bottom of the blank body is not glazed), wherein the thickness of the glazing is 0.4-0.5mm, and drying;
(5) putting the glazed and dried green body into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting is carried out by the following stages:
the first stage is as follows: the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 570 ℃ after 150 min; heating to 750 deg.C from 570 deg.C for 50 min; heating to 1020 deg.C from 750 deg.C for 120 min; heating to 1300 deg.C from 1020 deg.C for 210 min;
and a second stage: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from a kiln hole for 4 times at an interval of 10min every time, wherein 500g of pine wood is thrown in a kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter every time; keeping the temperature at 1300 ℃ for 10min after the pine wood is added; at this stage rabbit hair spots began to form.
And a third stage: stopping the furnace, reducing the furnace temperature to 1100 ℃, and then feeding the pine wood once every 10 ℃, wherein the feeding is carried out for 4 times, and 200g of pine wood is fed into the furnace space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter each time; at this stage, pine wood is put in, so that the crystals of the rabbit hair are more three-dimensional, the rainbow golden rabbit hair effect is formed, and the color is rich.
A fourth stage: naturally cooling to 500 deg.C, heating to 1030 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 10min, and stopping the machine.
The fifth stage: naturally cooling and discharging from the kiln.
Example 2
A rainbow cony hair cup, which comprises a blank and a glaze; the blank body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of laterite and 1 part of field soil; the glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of glaze stone, 20 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of iron oxide red, 8 parts of potassium feldspar, 4 parts of clay and 90 parts of water.
The preparation process of the plant ash comprises the following steps: mixing 10 parts of dried pine, 1.2 parts of rice hull and 0.8 part of miscellaneous wood, and calcining at high temperature to obtain powdery ash, and grinding the ash to 110 meshes.
The preparation process of the rainbow golden rabbit hair cup comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing and mixing the blank raw materials according to a formula, adding water, stirring for 10 hours by using a stirring device, precipitating for one week, sieving by using a 100-mesh sieve, filtering water and ageing;
(2) performing blank drawing, blank trimming and biscuit firing on the aged blank raw material;
(3) the glaze is weighed and mixed according to the formula, the glaze and grinding balls are put into a ball mill for grinding for 5 hours according to the weight ratio of the glaze to the grinding balls being 1: 1.1, and then the glaze slurry is obtained after the grinding is sieved by a 120-mesh sieve;
(4) glazing (the bottom of the blank body is not glazed), wherein the thickness of the glazing is 0.4-0.5mm, and drying;
(5) putting the glazed and dried green body into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting is carried out by the following stages:
the first stage is as follows: the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 570 ℃ after 150 min; heating to 750 deg.C from 570 deg.C for 50 min; heating to 1020 deg.C from 750 deg.C for 120 min; heating to 1300 deg.C from 1020 deg.C for 210 min;
and a second stage: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from a kiln hole for 4 times at an interval of 10min every time, wherein 600g of pine wood is thrown in a kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter every time; keeping the temperature at 1300 ℃ for 10min after the pine wood is added;
and a third stage: stopping the furnace, reducing the furnace temperature to 1100 ℃, and then feeding the pine wood once every 10 ℃, wherein 300g of pine wood is fed into the furnace space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter each time;
a fourth stage: naturally cooling to 500 deg.C, heating to 1030 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 10min, and stopping the machine.
The fifth stage: naturally cooling and discharging from the kiln.
Example 3
A rainbow cony hair cup, which comprises a blank and a glaze; the blank body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of kaolin, 6.5 parts of laterite and 1 part of field soil; the glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 65 parts of glaze stone, 15 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of iron oxide red, 7.5 parts of potassium feldspar, 3.5 parts of clay and 85 parts of water.
The preparation process of the plant ash comprises the following steps: mixing 10 parts of dried pine, 1 part of rice hull and 1 part of miscellaneous wood, and calcining at high temperature to obtain powdery ash, and grinding the ash to 120 meshes.
The preparation process of the rainbow golden rabbit hair cup comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing and mixing the blank raw materials according to a formula, adding water, stirring for 9.5 hours by using a stirring device, precipitating for one week, sieving by using a 90-mesh sieve, filtering water and ageing;
(2) performing blank drawing, blank trimming and biscuit firing on the aged blank raw material;
(3) the glaze is weighed and mixed according to the formula, the mixture is put into a ball mill for grinding for 4.5 hours according to the weight ratio of the glaze to grinding balls being 1: 1.2, and then the mixture is sieved by a 110-mesh sieve to obtain glaze slurry;
(4) glazing (the bottom of the blank body is not glazed), wherein the thickness of the glazing is 0.4-0.5mm, and drying;
(5) putting the glazed and dried green body into an electric kiln for roasting, wherein the roasting is carried out by the following stages:
the first stage is as follows: the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 570 ℃ after 150 min; heating to 750 deg.C from 570 deg.C for 50 min; heating to 1020 deg.C from 750 deg.C for 120 min; heating to 1300 deg.C from 1020 deg.C for 210 min;
and a second stage: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from a kiln hole for 4 times at an interval of 10min every time, wherein 550g of pine wood is thrown in a kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter every time; keeping the temperature at 1300 ℃ for 10min after the pine wood is added;
and a third stage: stopping the furnace, reducing the furnace temperature to 1100 ℃, and then feeding the pine wood once every 10 ℃, wherein the feeding is carried out for 4 times, and 250g of pine wood is fed into the furnace space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter each time;
a fourth stage: naturally cooling to 500 deg.C, heating to 1030 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 10min, and stopping the machine.
The fifth stage: naturally cooling and discharging from the kiln.
In examples 1-3, the kaolin and the laterite are both obtained from Jianyang district, Jizhen, Nanping, Fujian province; the glaze stone is obtained from Jian Europe, Nanping City, Fujian province. The glaze stone comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 264-68% of SiO, 316-20% of Al2O, 38-10% of Fe2O and 5% of trace elements.
In the examples 1-3, the high-grade rainbow cony hair building cup is fired, the cony hair building cup is thick, colorful and complete in crystallization, the three-dimensional stereoscopic impression of crystals is strong, the cony hair is layered and clustered like a layer, the cony hair has strong visual impact feeling due to face flapping (see figure 1), and the cup building yield obtained in the examples 1-3 is high and reaches 75% -85%.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that:
the fourth stage of the step (5) of the preparation process of the rainbow golden rabbit hair cup is furnace shutdown; the fifth stage: naturally cooling and discharging from the kiln.
Comparative example 1 when the furnace was stopped and cooled to 1100 c, the second group of firewood was not added, but was allowed to cool naturally.
Thus, the cup obtained in comparative example 1 produces rabbit hair crystals, but the rabbit hair crystals are not completely crystallized, and the crystals are hidden and invisible, have no stereoscopic impression and are dark in color.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 in that:
the second stage of the step (5) of the preparation process of the rainbow golden rabbit hair marigold is as follows: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from a kiln hole for 4 times at an interval of 10min every time, wherein 500g of pine wood is thrown in a kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter every time;
comparative example 2 after the firewood feeding in the second stage of the step (5), the furnace is not kept for 40min, but is stopped after the firewood feeding.
Thus, the cup obtained in comparative example 2, although producing rabbit hair crystals, the rabbit hair crystals did not completely crystallize and the oil droplets were not full of crystals.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 differs from example 1 in that:
the second stage of step (5) of the preparation process of comparative example 3 is: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from a kiln hole for 4 times at an interval of 10min every time, wherein 500g of pine wood is thrown in a kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter every time; keeping the temperature at 1300 ℃ for 10min after the pine wood is added;
and a third stage: stopping the furnace, reducing the furnace temperature to 1100 ℃, and then feeding the pine wood once every 10 ℃, wherein the feeding is carried out for 4 times, and 200g of pine wood is fed into the furnace space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter each time;
comparative example 3, the amount of pine wood put in each time is a little bit more, so, the obtained cup has the defects of too strong vitrification feeling, too flat surface, rabbit hair crystal lack of stereoscopic impression, and rainbow golden rabbit hair cannot be obtained.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 differs from example 1 in that:
the second stage of step (5) of the preparation process of comparative example 4 is: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from a kiln hole for 4 times at an interval of 10min every time, wherein 500g of pine wood is thrown in a kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter every time; keeping the temperature at 1300 ℃ for 10min after the pine wood is added;
and a third stage: stopping the furnace, reducing the furnace temperature to 1100 ℃, and then feeding the pine wood once every 10 ℃, wherein the feeding is carried out for 4 times, and 200g of pine wood is fed into the furnace space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter each time;
thus, in the cup obtained in comparative example 4, although rabbit hair crystals were produced, rabbit hair crystals were not completely crystallized and the rabbit hair patterns were incomplete.
In conclusion, the preparation process has unique innovation, the fired rabbit hair built with the black tea is thick and colorful, crystallization is thorough, and the three-dimensional stereoscopic impression of the crystal is strong.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The rainbow golden rabbit hair cup is characterized in that: the glaze comprises a blank body and glaze, wherein the blank body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of kaolin, 6-7 parts of red soil and 1 part of field soil; the glaze is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of glaze stone, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of iron oxide red, 7-8 parts of potash feldspar, 3-4 parts of clay and 80-90 parts of water.
2. The rainbow cony hair marigold of claim 1, wherein the body is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of laterite and 1 part of field soil; the glaze is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of glaze stone, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of iron oxide red, 7 parts of potassium feldspar, 3 parts of clay and 80 parts of water.
3. A rainbow rabbit hair marigold according to claim 2, characterized in that said glaze comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 264-68% of SiO, 316-20% of Al2O, 38-10% of Fe2O and 5% of trace elements.
4. A rainbow cony hair marigold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preparation process of the plant ash is as follows: mixing 9-10 parts of dried pine wool, 1-1.5 parts of rice hull and 0.5-1 part of miscellaneous wood, and calcining at high temperature to obtain powdery ash, and grinding the ash to 100-mesh and 120-mesh.
5. A process for the preparation of a rainbow golden rabbit hair cup according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing and mixing the blank raw materials according to a formula, adding water, stirring for 9-10h by a stirring device, precipitating for one week, sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, filtering water and ageing;
(2) performing blank drawing, blank trimming and biscuit firing on the aged blank raw material;
(3) the glaze is weighed and mixed according to the formula, and the glaze is mixed with a grinding ball in a ratio of 1: 1-1.2, grinding for 4-5h in a ball mill, and sieving with a 120-mesh sieve of 100 meshes to obtain glaze slurry;
(4) glazing and airing;
(5) and (4) putting the glazed and dried green body into an electric kiln for roasting.
6. A process for preparing rainbow cony hair marigold according to claim 5, wherein in step (4), said glazing thickness is 0.4-0.5 mm.
7. A process for the preparation of Rainbow golden rabbit hair marigold according to claim 5, characterized in that the roasting in step (5) is carried out through the following stages:
the first stage is as follows: the furnace temperature is increased from the normal temperature to 570 ℃ after 150 min; heating to 750 deg.C from 570 deg.C for 50 min; heating to 1020 deg.C from 750 deg.C for 120 min; heating to 1300 deg.C from 1020 deg.C for 210 min;
and a second stage: keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 1h, keeping the temperature of 1300 ℃ after 1h, and throwing pine wood from the hole of the kiln for 4 times at an interval of 10min for each time, wherein 600g of pine wood is thrown into the kiln space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter each time; keeping the temperature at 1300 ℃ for 10min after the pine wood is added;
and a third stage: stopping the furnace, reducing the furnace temperature to 1100 ℃, and then throwing the pine wood once every 10 ℃ reduction, wherein 300g of the pine wood is thrown in the furnace space with the dosage of 1 cubic meter for every time, and 4 times in total;
a fourth stage: naturally cooling to 500 ℃, then heating to 1030 ℃, keeping the temperature for 10min, and stopping the machine;
the fifth stage: naturally cooling and discharging from the kiln.
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