CN112277203A

CN112277203A - Grinding type marine foamed plastic collecting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112277203A
Application number: CN202011088350.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention relates to foamed plastic collecting equipment, in particular to grinding type marine foamed plastic collecting equipment, which comprises a grinding hopper, a first filter screen plate, a vertical frame, a discharge hopper, a foamed block grinding mechanism and the like; first filter plate is fixed to be located and grinds fill one end, the mullion is fixed to be located and grinds the side of going up of fill, the row of material fill is fixed to be located a mullion side, foam piece grinds the mechanism and locates on grinding the fill, foam grain conveying mechanism locates in the mullion and grinds the mechanism with the foam piece and is connected. According to the foam block grinding device, the foam plastic blocks on the water surface can be automatically sucked into the grinding hopper through the foam block grinding mechanism, the angle formed by the grinding rollers, the chain wheels and the chains is 15-45 degrees, large foam blocks are ground from the inlet of the grinding hopper to the inside in a grading manner, large foam blocks are ground into small foam blocks, then the small foam blocks are ground into fine particles, space is saved for salvaging the foam, and subsequent transportation is facilitated.

Description

Grinding type marine foamed plastic collecting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a foamed plastic collecting device, in particular to a grinding type marine foamed plastic collecting device.

Background

Marine waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. Survey data show that more than half of rubbish in the ocean is foamed plastic, wherein include foamed plastic snack box, bold foamed plastic board and granule nature foam etc. these discarded foamed plastic float on the sea for a long time not only can cause the pollution to the sea water, and lead to some shoal of fish to eat the foamed plastic bits by mistake easily and die, consequently need in time salvage out with the discarded foamed plastic in the sea water, current foam fishing device only has salvage effect to the foam, because the space that granule nature and anomalous foam salvage together occupy is bigger, inconvenient follow-up transportation and the processing of foam also have the salvage effect of continuity.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the grinding type marine foamed plastic collecting equipment which is used for grinding the foamed plastic blocks into granules, is convenient to transport and occupies small volume.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an at sea foamed plastic collecting device of abrasive type, is including grinding the fill, first filter screen board, mullion, row's hopper, foam piece grinding mechanism, foam grain conveying mechanism and foam piece anti-sticking tight mechanism of crossing, first filter screen board is fixed to be located and is ground fill one end, the mullion is fixed to be located and grinds the side of going up of fighting, row's hopper is fixed to be located a mullion side, foam piece grinding mechanism locates and grinds on fighting, foam grain conveying mechanism locates in the mullion and is connected with foam piece grinding mechanism, foam piece anti-sticking tight mechanism establishes and is connected on grinding the fill and with foam grain conveying mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the foam block grinding mechanism comprises transmission shafts, grinding rollers, chain wheels, chains, driving gears, a servo motor, belt pulleys, a flat belt and a water suction pump, wherein a plurality of the transmission shafts are fixedly arranged on a grinding hopper through bearings, one end of each transmission shaft is fixedly provided with the grinding roller, the other end of each transmission shaft is provided with the chain wheel, the angle formed by the grinding rollers and the chain wheels is 15-45 degrees, one end of each transmission shaft is fixedly provided with the driving gear and the two driving gears are meshed, the chains are connected between the chain wheels and meshed with the chain wheels, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the grinding hopper, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly provided with the belt pulley, one of the transmission shafts is fixedly provided with the belt pulley and is close to the driving gear, the flat belt is, the water suction pump is fixedly arranged at one end of the first filter screen plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the foam particle conveying mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a second driving roller, a conveying belt and material receiving plates, the first driving roller is rotatably arranged on the grinding hopper and fixedly connected with one side of a belt pulley connected with a servo motor, the second driving roller is rotatably arranged in a vertical frame through a rotating shaft, the conveying belt is wound between the first driving roller and the second driving roller, and the material receiving plates are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the anti-jamming mechanism for the foam block comprises a strip-shaped groove, movable frames, a sorting brush, a first swing rod, a second swing rod and a connecting rod, wherein the strip-shaped groove is formed in the left side and the right side of the grinding hopper, the two movable frames are slidably arranged on the strip-shaped groove, the sorting brush is fixedly arranged at one end of each movable frame, the first swing rod is fixedly arranged at one end of a first transmission roller, the second swing rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the first swing rod through a rotating column, the other end of the second swing rod is rotatably connected with the movable frames, and the connecting rod is connected between the two movable frames.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the grinding device also comprises a second filter screen plate which is fixedly arranged in the grinding hopper and positioned below the vertical frame.

Has the advantages that: according to the foam plastic block grinding device, the foam plastic blocks on the water surface can be automatically sucked into the grinding hopper through the foam block grinding mechanism, and the foam plastic blocks entering the grinding hopper are fully ground into small particles through clockwise rotation of the upper row of grinding rollers and anticlockwise rotation of the lower row of grinding rollers; the angle formed by the grinding rollers, the chain wheels and the chains is 15-45 degrees, so that large foams are ground from the inlet of the grinding hopper to the inside in a grading manner, large foams are ground into small foams, then small foams are ground into fine foams, the space is saved for fishing the foams, the anti-clamping mechanism for the foams can push the foams in grinding to move towards the inside of the grinding hopper, and the foams are prevented from being clamped and not moving to influence the grinding process; and filtering and conveying the foam plastic grains passing through the second filter screen plate by a foam grain conveying mechanism, so that the filtered foam plastic grains are conveyed to a discharge hopper to be collected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the foam block grinding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the grinding hopper and the second filter screen plate according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1-grinding hopper, 2-first filter screen plate, 3-mullion, 4-discharge hopper, 5-foam block grinding mechanism, 501-transmission shaft, 502-grinding roller, 503-chain wheel, 504-chain, 505-driving gear, 506-servo motor, 507-belt pulley, 508-flat belt, 509-water suction pump, 6-foam particle conveying mechanism, 601-first transmission roller, 602-second transmission roller, 603-conveying belt, 604-material receiving plate, 7-foam block anti-clamping mechanism, 701-strip groove, 702-movable frame, 703-finishing brush, 704-first oscillating bar, 705-second oscillating bar, 706-connecting bar and 8-second filter screen plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

A grinding type marine foamed plastic collecting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a grinding hopper 1, a first filter screen plate 2, a vertical frame 3, a discharge hopper 4, a foam block grinding mechanism 5, a foam particle conveying mechanism 6 and a foam block anti-clamping mechanism 7, the first filter screen plate 2 with the function of filtering and blocking is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding hopper 1, the vertical frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the grinding hopper 1, the obliquely arranged discharge hopper 4 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the vertical frame 3, the foam block grinding mechanism 5 capable of carrying out grading grinding on the foam is arranged on the grinding hopper 1, the foam particle conveying mechanism 6 capable of carrying out grading grinding on the foam is arranged in the vertical frame 3 and is connected with the foam block grinding mechanism 5, and the foam block anti-clamping mechanism 7 for preventing the foam block from being clamped in the foam block grinding mechanism 5 is arranged on the grinding hopper 1 and is connected with the foam particle conveying mechanism 6.

Can carry out hierarchical grinding to foam and act on foam piece grinding mechanism 5 is including transmission shaft 501, grinding roller 502, sprocket 503, chain 504, drive gear 505, servo motor 506, belt pulley 507, flat belt 508 and water absorption pump 509 ten transmission shaft 501 passes through the bearing fixed locate grinding fill 1 on and divide into about two sets of symmetry settings that are, the fixed grinding roller 502 that can carry out the roll grinding to the foam that is equipped with of transmission shaft 501 one end, the transmission shaft 501 other end is equipped with sprocket 503, ten grinding roller 502 and sprocket 503 divide into two sets of angles of evenly arranging and two sets of grinding roller 502 and sprocket 503 constitution and be 15-45 degrees, wherein two drive shaft 501 one end is fixed and is equipped with drive gear 505 and two drive gear 505 meshes, a plurality of be connected with chain 504 between the sprocket 503 and mesh with sprocket 503, servo motor 506 is fixed to be equipped with a belt pulley on the output shaft of grinding fill 1 one side and servo motor 506 that are close to drive gear 505 507, a belt pulley 507 is fixedly arranged on one of the transmission shafts 501 and is close to the driving gear 505, a flat belt 508 is connected between the two belt pulleys 507, and a water suction pump 509 for suction is fixedly arranged at one end of the first filter screen plate 2.

Can carry out the foam grain conveying mechanism 6 of hierarchical grinding effect to the foam including first driving roller 601, second driving roller 602, conveyer belt 603 and receipts flitch 604, the belt pulley 507 one side rigid coupling that just is connected with servo motor 506 on grinding hopper 1 is located to the first driving roller 601 rotary type that plays the drive action, be located in the mullion 3 is located through the pivot rotary type to the second driving roller 602 directly over first driving roller 601, conveyer belt 603 is around adorning between first driving roller 601 and second driving roller 602, and is a plurality of can carry out the fixed conveyer belt 603 of locating of receipts flitch 604 of drainage effect to the foam.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the foam block anti-jamming mechanism 7 for preventing foam from jamming in the foam block grinding mechanism 5 comprises a strip-shaped groove 701, a movable frame 702, a tidying brush 703, a first swing rod 704, a second swing rod 705 and a connecting rod 706, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the grinding hopper 1 are provided with rectangular strip-shaped grooves 701, the two movable frames 702 are arranged on the strip-shaped grooves 701 in a sliding way, one end of the movable frame 702 is fixedly provided with a finishing brush 703 capable of turning and pushing foam, the first swing lever 704 is fixed to one end of the first driving roller 601 by a key, one end of the first swing lever 704 is rotatably provided with a second swing lever 705 by a rotation column, the other end of the second swing rod 705 is rotatably connected with the movable frame 702 through a rotating column, the middle position of the movable frame 702 is welded with a connecting rod 706, and the upper part of the connecting rod 706 is located above the grinding hopper 1.

The grinding device also comprises a second filter screen plate 8, wherein the second filter screen plate 8 for filtering is fixedly arranged in the grinding hopper 1 and is positioned below the vertical frame 3.

When foam blocks on the sea need to be collected and packed, a water suction pump 509 and a servo motor 506 are started, the water suction pump 509 sucks seawater into the grinding bucket 1, and the seawater drives foam plastics to be sucked into the grinding bucket 1 together. Then, the servo motor 506 drives the transmission shaft 501 on the output shaft to rotate clockwise, the transmission shaft 501 drives the belt pulley 507 to rotate clockwise, the belt pulley 507 drives another belt pulley 507 to rotate clockwise through the flat belt 508, and then drives one of the transmission shafts 501 to rotate, the transmission shaft 501 drives the driving gear 505 and the chain wheel 503 thereon to rotate clockwise, the chain wheel 503 drives the other chain wheel 503 on the chain 504 to rotate clockwise through the chain 504, the chain wheel 503 drives the transmission shaft 501 connected with the transmission shaft to rotate clockwise, the transmission shaft 501 drives the grinding roller 502 to rotate clockwise, the driving gear 505 rotating clockwise drives the driving gear 505 below the transmission shaft to rotate counterclockwise, the driving gear 505 drives the transmission shaft 501 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft to rotate counterclockwise, the transmission shaft 501 drives the driving gear 505 and the chain wheel 503 thereon to rotate counterclockwise, the chain wheel 503 drives the other chain wheel 503 on the chain 504 to rotate counterclockwise, the sprocket 503 drives the transmission shaft 501 fixed to it to rotate counterclockwise, and the transmission shaft 501 drives the grinding roller 502 to rotate counterclockwise. The upper grinding roller 502 rotates clockwise, and the lower grinding roller 502 rotates counterclockwise, so that the foamed plastic entering the grinding hopper 1 can be sufficiently ground into small particles.

Servo motor 506 drives transmission shaft 501 clockwise on its output shaft and rotates, can drive the first swinging arms 704 rotation of transmission shaft 501 one end, first swinging arms 704 rethread second swinging arms 705 drives arrangement brush 703 on the adjustable shelf 702 and slides in bar groove 701, the adjustable shelf 702 of connecting rod 706 one end drives adjustable shelf 702 of the other end and slides in bar groove 701 again, when foam and grinding roller 502 tend to a balanced state, just can be through the brush and the impetus of arrangement brush 703, make grinding roller 502 grind foam once more. The ground foam plastic particles are conveyed through the second filter screen plate 8 by the driving of water to wait for the material receiving plate 604.

Transmission shaft 501 on the output shaft of servo motor 506 rotates clockwise and drives first driving roller 601 clockwise on it, first driving roller 601 drives second driving roller 602 clockwise again through driving conveyer belt 603 clockwise, material receiving plate 604 on conveyer belt 603 is collected and is passed 8 foam plastic grains of second filter screen board and drive its clockwise up, material receiving plate 604 on conveyer belt 603 has a bit inclination to make the foam plastic grain that its was collected more, the aperture on the material receiving plate 604 also enables moisture and drops, only carry the foam plastic grain, the foam plastic grain is discharging through row hopper 4, embolia the bag and arrange hopper 4 and just can collect the plastic foam grain of discharging.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an at sea foamed plastic collecting device of abrasive type, its characterized in that, including grinding fill (1), first filter screen board (2), mullion (3), row's hopper (4), foam piece grinding mechanism (5), foam grain conveying mechanism (6) and foam piece anti-jamming mechanism (7), first filter screen board (2) are fixed to be located and grind fill (1) one end, mullion (3) are fixed to be located and grind the side of going up of fighting (1), arrange hopper (4) and fix and locate mullion (3) a side, foam piece grinding mechanism (5) are located and are ground on fighting (1), foam grain conveying mechanism (6) are located in mullion (3) and are connected with foam piece grinding mechanism (5), foam piece anti-jamming mechanism (7) are established and are ground on fighting (1) and are connected with foam grain conveying mechanism (6).

2. An abrasive type marine foam plastic collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the foam block grinding mechanism (5) comprises a transmission shaft (501), grinding rollers (502), a chain wheel (503), a chain (504), a driving gear (505), a servo motor (506), a belt pulley (507), a flat belt (508) and a water suction pump (509), wherein the transmission shafts (501) are fixedly arranged on the grinding bucket (1) through bearings, one end of the transmission shaft (501) is fixedly provided with the grinding roller (502), the other end of the transmission shaft (501) is provided with the chain wheel (503), an angle formed by the grinding rollers (502) and the chain wheel (503) is 15-45 degrees, one end of the two transmission shafts (501) is fixedly provided with the driving gear (505) and the two driving gears (505) are meshed, the chain (504) is connected between the plurality of chain wheels (503) and is meshed with the chain wheel (503), servo motor (506) are fixed to be equipped with a belt pulley (507) on grinding fill (1) one side and servo motor (506)'s the output shaft, one of them transmission shaft (501) are gone up to be fixed and are equipped with a belt pulley (507) and be close with drive gear (505), two be connected with flat belt (508) between belt pulley (507), water suction pump (509) are fixed to be located first filter screen board (2) one end.

3. An abrasive type marine foam plastic collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the foam particle conveying mechanism (6) comprises a first driving roller (601), a second driving roller (602), a conveying belt (603) and a material collecting plate (604), the first driving roller (601) is rotatably arranged on the grinding hopper (1) and fixedly connected to one side of a belt pulley (507) connected with the servo motor (506), the second driving roller (602) is rotatably arranged in the vertical frame (3) through a rotating shaft, the conveying belt (603) is wound between the first driving roller (601) and the second driving roller (602), and the material collecting plate (604) is fixedly arranged on the conveying belt (603).

4. An abrasive marine foam collection apparatus according to claim 3, the foam block anti-clamping mechanism (7) comprises a strip-shaped groove (701), a movable frame (702), a finishing brush (703), a first swinging rod (704), a second swinging rod (705) and a connecting rod (706), the left side and the right side of the grinding hopper (1) are provided with strip-shaped grooves (701), the two movable frames (702) are arranged on the strip-shaped grooves (701) in a sliding way, one end of the movable frame (702) is fixedly provided with an arranging brush (703), the first swinging rod (704) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first driving roller (601), one end of the first swinging rod (704) is rotatably provided with a second swinging rod (705) through a rotating column, the other end of the second swinging rod (705) is rotatably connected with a movable frame (702), and a connecting rod (706) is connected between the two movable frames (702).

5. A grinding type marine foam collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a second filter screen plate (8) is further included, the second filter screen plate (8) is fixedly arranged in the grinding hopper (1) and is positioned below the mullion (3).