CN112274993A - Kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112274993A CN112274993A CN202011270535.2A CN202011270535A CN112274993A CN 112274993 A CN112274993 A CN 112274993A CN 202011270535 A CN202011270535 A CN 202011270535A CN 112274993 A CN112274993 A CN 112274993A
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- box body
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- rod
- rotating
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/84—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment devices, in particular to a kitchen garbage heating and filtering treatment device which comprises a box body, a sliding structure, a rotating structure, a driving structure, a filtering structure, a collecting structure and a control structure, wherein the sliding structure is arranged on the box body; through the arrangement of the sliding structure, the opening on the box body can be opened when the garbage needs to be dumped; the sliding structure is convenient to move through the arrangement of the rotating structure; through the arrangement of the driving structure, the sliding structure and the rotating structure can be convenient to move; through the arrangement of the filtering structure, when kitchen waste is poured into the box body, the kitchen waste can be heated and filtered; through the arrangement of the collecting structure, when the garbage is filtered, the solid and liquid kitchen garbage can be separately collected; through the setting of control structure for can make the motion of filtration in order to accomplish the filtration to kitchen garbage through control structure in the box outside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment devices, in particular to a kitchen garbage heating and filtering treatment device.
Background
Kitchen garbage is the rubbish that the catering trade produced, and along with people's material standard of living's improvement, the production volume of rubbish is also bigger and bigger, in order rationally to get the refuse disposal, reduces the pollution that rubbish caused the environment as far as, therefore kitchen garbage also should carry out corresponding processing, and kitchen garbage handles improper not only can cause the pollution to the environment, and can directly cause the health safety hidden danger in restaurant.
The processing of current catering trade to kitchen garbage is mainly that direct with rubbish lost in the garbage bin as the swill processing, most swill all can be directly lost in the sewer, thereby cause very big influence to quality of water, and the best processing mode of rubbish is high temperature burning, as long as control the temperature, just can make rubbish burnt and do not produce harmful gas, the same with ordinary rubbish, kitchen garbage is when handling through burning, because the moisture proportion is unstable, consequently, be difficult to the temperature of control burning when burning, make rubbish produce harmful gas easily when burning, consequently, need a device to carry out filtration treatment to kitchen garbage, so that kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation, thereby be convenient for follow-up burning or handle with other modes.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a heating and filtering treatment device for kitchen waste.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage heating filtration processing apparatus, includes box, sliding construction, rotating-structure, drive structure, filtration, collection structure and control structure for as handling the kitchen garbage place be connected with on the box and be used for control the box switch sliding construction, be connected with on the box and be used for the cooperation the sliding construction motion rotating-structure, be connected with on the box and be used for control the rotating-structure motion drive structure, the internal connection of box has and is used for handling kitchen garbage the filtration, the last collection structure that is connected with of filtration is used for collecting filterable rubbish, be connected with on the box and be used for control the filtration motion control structure.
Specifically, sliding construction includes sliding closure, shell, rubber strip, first spring, solid fixed ring, stay cord, first support and first bull stick, the top sliding connection of box has the sliding closure, one side fixedly connected with of box the shell, be connected with on the box the rubber strip, the shell with fixedly connected with is two between the sliding closure first spring, fixedly connected with on the sliding closure gu fixed ring, gu fixed ring goes up fixedly connected with the one end of stay cord, one side fixedly connected with of box first support, first support is located the inside of shell, it is connected with to rotate on the first support first bull stick, the deviation of stay cord gu fixed ring's one end fixed connection in first bull stick.
Specifically, revolution mechanic includes second support, gyro wheel, chain, first sprocket, second sprocket, third support and second bull stick, fixedly connected with on the box the second support, rotate on the second support and be connected with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel with stay cord roll connection, fixedly connected with on the box the third support, rotate on the third support and be connected with the second bull stick, fixedly connected with on the first bull stick first sprocket, fixedly connected with on the second bull stick the second sprocket, first sprocket with the common meshing of second sprocket has the chain.
Specifically, the drive structure includes recess, footboard, fixed strip, slide bar, second spring, connecting rod, rack and gear, the side of box has been seted up the recess, the inside sliding connection of recess has the footboard, fixedly connected with is a plurality of on the footboard the fixed strip, the bottom fixedly connected with of footboard is a plurality of the slide bar, a plurality of the slide bar with equal fixedly connected with between the box the second spring, the side sliding connection of box has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is located the inside of shell, the connecting rod with footboard fixed connection, fixedly connected with on the connecting rod the rack, fixedly connected with on the second bull stick the gear, the rack with the gear meshes mutually.
Specifically, filtration includes pipeline, fixed cover, rotary column, clamp plate, fixed plate, through-hole and heating rod, fixedly connected with on the inner wall of box the pipeline, fixedly connected with on the pipeline fixed cover, the fixed cover is sheathe in and is rotated and be connected with the rotary column, fixedly connected with on the rotary column the clamp plate, the inside fixedly connected with of pipeline the fixed plate, it is a plurality of to have seted up on the fixed plate the through-hole, fixedly connected with is a plurality of on the pipeline the heating rod.
Specifically, the collection structure includes fluid-discharge tube, first collecting vessel, second collecting vessel, hinge, commentaries on classics board, limiting plate and gleitbretter, the bottom fixedly connected with of pipeline the fluid-discharge tube, the inside of box is equipped with first collecting vessel with the second collecting vessel, be connected with on the pipeline the hinge, it has to articulate on the hinge change the board, fixedly connected with on the change board the limiting plate, sliding connection has on the pipeline the gleitbretter.
Specifically, the control structure includes chamber door, rotation cover, dead lever, pendulum rod, square groove and square pole, it is connected with to rotate on the box the chamber door, it is connected with to rotate on the chamber door the rotation cover, it sheathes fixedly connected with to rotate the dead lever, fixedly connected with on the dead lever the pendulum rod, it has seted up to rotate to sheathe in square groove, fixedly connected with on the rotary column square pole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device, through the arrangement of the sliding structure, the opening in the box body can be opened when the waste needs to be dumped, namely the opening is formed in the box body and used for dumping the waste, when the waste needs to be dumped, the sliding cover can be driven to slide only by pulling the pull rope as the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the sliding cover and the pull rope is fixedly connected to the fixed ring, so that the opening in the box body is opened, the kitchen waste can be dumped, and the pull rope can be driven to slide only by rotating the first rotating rod as one end of the pull rope is fixed on the first rotating rod, so that the sliding cover can slide, the rubber strip is used for buffering, and the first spring is used for resetting the sliding cover; through rotating-structure's setting, make sliding structure be convenient for move, because stay cord roll connection is on the gyro wheel promptly, make the stay cord can be convenient for stimulate, and because still fixedly connected with first sprocket simultaneously on the first bull stick, fixedly connected with second sprocket on the second bull stick, the common meshing has the chain on first sprocket and the second sprocket, consequently when needs stimulate the stay cord and make the sliding closure slide, only need make the second sprocket rotate can, because the radius of second sprocket is great relatively, consequently the second sprocket rotates less angle and just can make first sprocket rotate several circles, thereby make first bull stick rotate several circles, make the stay cord stimulate longer distance.
(2) The kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device has the advantages that the sliding structure and the rotating structure can be conveniently moved through the arrangement of the driving structure, namely, the groove is formed in the box body, the pedal is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, when the pedal is stepped downwards, the connecting rod connected with the pedal can be driven to move downwards, the rack can be driven to move downwards through the downward movement of the connecting rod, the rack moves downwards to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod rotates to drive the chain to transmit, finally, the sliding cover slides, so that the opening in the top of the box body is opened, at the moment, kitchen waste can be dumped, when the sliding cover needs to be closed, the pedal is loosened, under the resetting effect of the second spring, the pedal rises upwards, the connecting rod rises upwards to drive the rack to move upwards, the gear and the second rotating rod rotate, and finally, the first rotating rod rotates, because the sliding cover is also under the elastic action of the first spring, the pull rope is wound on the roller again, and the sliding cover resets to shield the opening on the box body.
(3) According to the kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device, due to the arrangement of the filtering structure, when kitchen waste is poured into the box body, the kitchen waste can be heated and filtered, namely when the kitchen waste is poured into the box body, the heating rod can be heated, so that oil in the kitchen waste is heated and liquefied, the phenomenon that solidified oil is classified together with solid waste due to low temperature is avoided, when the kitchen waste is required to be filtered, only the pressing plate needs to rotate, in the rotating process of the pressing plate, the distance between the pressing plate and the fixing plate is reduced, the pressing plate can extrude the kitchen waste, so that the residual solid waste is left beside the fixing plate due to the fact that the pressing plate penetrates through the through holes in the fixing plate, and the solid waste is classified; because control structure's setting for can make the filtration motion in order to accomplish the filtration to kitchen garbage through control structure in the box outside, when the chamber door was closed promptly, be located square pole on the pipeline and can imbed square groove, only need make the rotating sleeve rotate this moment, just can drive square groove and rotate, thereby make square pole drive the rotary column and rotate, the rotary column rotates then the clamp plate can rotate thereupon, and then extrusion rubbish, the completion is filtered.
(4) According to the kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device, due to the arrangement of the collection structure, when the waste is filtered, solid and liquid kitchen waste can be separately collected, namely when the kitchen waste is filtered through the through holes in the fixed plate and the fixed plate, the liquid oil and other waste can flow to the bottom of the pipeline and finally flow into the first collection barrel from the liquid drainage pipe.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the case and the driving structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the tank and the filtering structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the case and the rotating structure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the connection of the square rod to the filter structure shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the swing link and the rotating sleeve shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a box body, 2, a sliding structure, 21, a sliding cover, 22, a shell, 23, a rubber strip, 24, a first spring, 25, a fixed ring, 26, a pull rope, 27, a first bracket, 28, a first rotating rod, 3, a rotating structure, 31, a second bracket, 32, a roller, 33, a chain, 34, a first chain wheel, 35, a second chain wheel, 36, a third bracket, 37, a second rotating rod, 4, a driving structure, 41, a groove, 42, a pedal, 43, a fixed strip, 44, a sliding rod, 45, a second spring, 46, a connecting rod, 47, a rack, 48, a gear, 5, a filtering structure, 51, a pipeline, 52, a fixed sleeve, 53, a rotating column, 54, a pressing plate, 55, a fixed plate, 56, a through hole, 57, a heating rod, 6, a collecting structure, 61, a liquid discharge pipe, 62, a first collecting barrel, 63, a second collecting barrel, 64, a hinge, 65, a rotating plate, 66, a limiting plate, 67, a sliding plate, 7. the control structure comprises a control structure 71, a box door 72, a rotating sleeve 73, a fixing rod 74, a swing rod 75, a square groove 76 and a square rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device of the present invention comprises a box body 1, a sliding structure 2, a rotating structure 3, a driving structure 4, a filtering structure 5, a collecting structure 6 and a control structure 7, the box body 1 used as a place for treating kitchen waste is connected with the sliding structure 2 used for controlling the opening and closing of the box body 1, the box body 1 is connected with the rotating structure 3 which is used for matching the sliding structure 2 to move, the box body 1 is connected with the driving structure 4 for controlling the movement of the rotating structure 3, the filtering structure 5 for treating the kitchen waste is connected inside the box body 1, the collecting structure 6 for collecting the filtered waste is connected on the filtering structure 5, the box body 1 is connected with the control structure 7 for controlling the movement of the filtering structure 5.
Specifically, the sliding structure 2 includes a sliding cover 21, a housing 22, a rubber strip 23, a first spring 24, a fixing ring 25, a pulling rope 26, a first bracket 27 and a first rotating rod 28, the top of the box 1 is slidably connected with the sliding cover 21, one side of the box 1 is fixedly connected with the housing 22, the box 1 is connected with the rubber strip 23, two first springs 24 are fixedly connected between the housing 22 and the sliding cover 21, the sliding cover 21 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 25, the fixing ring 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the pulling rope 26, one side of the box 1 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 27, the first bracket 27 is located inside the housing 22, the first bracket 27 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 28, one end of the pulling rope 26 departing from the fixing ring 25 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 28, be equipped with the opening on the box 1 and be used for empting rubbish, when rubbish is emptyd to needs, because fixedly connected with solid fixed ring 25 on the sliding closure 21, gu fixed ring 25 goes up fixedly connected with stay cord 26, consequently only need make stay cord 26 by the pulling, just can drive sliding closure 21 and slide, thereby make the opening on the box 1 opened, just can empty kitchen garbage this moment, because the one end of stay cord 26 is fixed on first bull stick 28, consequently only need first bull stick 28 to rotate, just can drive stay cord 26 by the pulling, thereby make sliding closure 21 slide, rubber strip 23 is used for the buffering, first spring 24 is used for the reseing of sliding closure 21.
Specifically, the rotating structure 3 includes a second bracket 31, a roller 32, a chain 33, a first sprocket 34, a second sprocket 35, a third bracket 36 and a second rotating rod 37, the second bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the case 1, the roller 32 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 31, the roller 32 is rotatably connected to the pull rope 26, the third bracket 36 is fixedly connected to the case 1, the second rotating rod 37 is rotatably connected to the third bracket 36, the first rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected to the first sprocket 34, the second rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 35, the chain 33 is engaged with the first sprocket 34 and the second sprocket 35, the pull rope 26 is rotatably connected to the roller 32, the pull rope 26 can be conveniently pulled, and the first rotating rod 28 is also fixedly connected to the first sprocket 34, the second rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 35, the first chain wheel 34 and the second chain wheel 35 are meshed with the chain 33 together, so that when the sliding cover 21 slides by pulling the pull rope 26, only the second chain wheel 35 needs to rotate, and because the radius of the second chain wheel 35 is relatively large, the first chain wheel 34 can be rotated for a plurality of circles by the rotation of the second chain wheel 35 at a small angle, so that the first rotating rod 28 can be rotated for a plurality of circles, and the pull rope 26 can be pulled for a long distance.
Specifically, the driving structure 4 includes a groove 41, a pedal 42, a fixing bar 43, a sliding rod 44, a second spring 45, a connecting rod 46, a rack 47 and a gear 48, the groove 41 is formed on a side surface of the case 1, the pedal 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove 41, the fixing bar 43 is fixedly connected to the pedal 42, the sliding rod 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal 42, the second spring 45 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 44 and the case 1, the connecting rod 46 is slidably connected to the side surface of the case 1, the connecting rod 46 is located inside the housing 22, the connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected to the pedal 42, the rack 47 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 46, the gear 48 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 37, the rack 47 is engaged with the gear 48, since the groove 41 is formed on the case 1, and a pedal 42 is slidably connected in the groove 41, when the pedal 42 is stepped down, the connecting rod 46 connected with the pedal 42 can be driven to move downwards, the connecting rod 46 can drive the rack 47 to move downwards, the rack 47 moves downwards to drive the gear 48 to rotate, the gear 48 drives the second rotating rod 37 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 37 rotates to drive the chain 33 to transmit, so as to finally slide the sliding cover 21, so that the opening at the top of the case 1 is opened, at this time, the kitchen garbage can be dumped, and when the sliding cover 21 needs to be closed, the pedal 42 is released, the pedal 42 is raised and the link 46 is raised under the restoring effect of the second spring 45, which moves the rack 47 upward, and the gear 48 and the second rotating rod 37 rotate, and finally the first rotating rod 28 rotates, since the sliding cover 21 itself is also subjected to the elastic force of the first spring 24, the pulling rope 26 is wound on the roller 32 again, and the sliding cover 21 is reset to cover the opening of the case 1.
Specifically, the filtering structure 5 comprises a pipeline 51, a fixing sleeve 52, a rotating column 53, a pressing plate 54, a fixing plate 55, a through hole 56 and a heating rod 57, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the pipeline 51, the pipeline 51 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve 52, the fixing sleeve 52 is rotatably connected with the rotating column 53, the rotating column 53 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 54, the pipeline 51 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 55, the fixing plate 55 is provided with a plurality of through holes 56, the pipeline 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating rods 57, when garbage is poured into the box body 1, the heating rods 57 can be heated, so that oil in the kitchen garbage is heated and liquefied, the phenomenon that solidified oil due to low temperature is classified together with solid garbage is avoided, when filtering is needed, only the pressing plate 54 needs to be rotated, and the pressing plate 54 is rotated in the process, the distance between the pressing plate 54 and the fixing plate 55 is reduced, and the pressing plate 54 can press the kitchen waste, so that the residual solid waste is left beside the fixing plate 55 by passing through the through holes 56 on the fixing plate 55, and the solid and liquid waste is classified at the moment.
Specifically, the collecting structure 6 includes a drain pipe 61, a first collecting barrel 62, a second collecting barrel 63, a hinge 64, a rotating plate 65, a limiting plate 66 and a sliding sheet 67, the bottom of the pipe 51 is fixedly connected with the drain pipe 61, the first collecting barrel 62 and the second collecting barrel 63 are arranged inside the box body 1, the hinge 64 is connected to the pipe 51, the rotating plate 65 is hinged to the hinge 64, the limiting plate 66 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 65, the sliding sheet 67 is connected to the pipe 51 in a sliding manner, when the kitchen waste is filtered through the fixing plate 55 and the through hole 56 on the fixing plate 55, the liquid waste such as oil can flow to the bottom of the pipe 51 and finally flow into the first collecting barrel 62 from the drain pipe 61, when the waste needs to be treated, only the box door 71 needs to be opened, the sliding sheet 67 slides upwards, and the limiting plate 66 is no longer limited, can rotate, can rotate this moment and change board 65, make the solid kitchen garbage in the pipeline 51 poured to in falling into second collecting vessel 63, first collecting vessel 62 and second collecting vessel 63 have been packed into respectively to solid-state liquid rubbish this moment, close and change board 65, gliding gleitbretter 67, it can to make gleitbretter 67 block limiting plate 66.
Specifically, the control structure 7 includes a box door 71, a rotating sleeve 72, a fixing rod 73, a swing rod 74, a square groove 75 and a square rod 76, the box door 71 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the rotating sleeve 72 is rotatably connected to the box door 71, the fixing rod 73 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 72, the swing rod 74 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 73, the square groove 75 is formed in the rotating sleeve 72, the square rod 76 is fixedly connected to the rotary column 53, when the box door 71 is closed, the square rod 76 located on the pipeline 51 can be embedded into the square groove 75, the rotary sleeve 72 is only required to be rotated at the moment, so that the square groove 75 can be driven to rotate, the rotary column 53 is driven to rotate, and the pressing plate 54 can rotate along with the rotary column 53, so that the garbage is extruded, and the filtering is completed.
When the garbage can is used, firstly, the opening is formed in the can body 1 and used for dumping garbage, when the garbage needs to be dumped, the fixing ring 25 is fixedly connected to the sliding cover 21, and the pull rope 26 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 25, so that the sliding cover 21 can be driven to slide only by pulling the pull rope 26, the opening in the can body 1 is opened, the kitchen garbage can be dumped at the moment, and as one end of the pull rope 26 is fixed to the first rotating rod 28, the pull rope 26 can be driven to slide only by rotating the first rotating rod 28, so that the sliding cover 21 slides, the rubber strip 23 is used for buffering, and the first spring 24 is used for resetting the sliding cover 21; because the pulling rope 26 is connected to the roller 32 in a rolling manner, the pulling rope 26 can be conveniently pulled, and because the first rotating rod 28 is also fixedly connected with the first chain wheel 34, the second rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected with the second chain wheel 35, and the first chain wheel 34 and the second chain wheel 35 are meshed with the chain 33 together, when the sliding cover 21 slides by pulling the pulling rope 26, only the second chain wheel 35 needs to rotate, and because the radius of the second chain wheel 35 is relatively large, the first chain wheel 34 can be rotated for several circles by rotating the second chain wheel 35 by a small angle, so that the first rotating rod 28 can be rotated for several circles, and the pulling rope 26 can be pulled for a long distance; because the groove 41 is formed on the box body 1, the pedal 42 is connected in the groove 41 in a sliding manner, when the pedal 42 is stepped down, the connecting rod 46 connected with the pedal can be driven to move downwards, the connecting rod 46 can drive the rack 47 to move downwards, the rack 47 moves downwards to drive the gear 48 to rotate, the gear 48 drives the second rotating rod 37 to rotate, the second rotating rod 37 rotates to drive the chain 33 to transmit, and finally the sliding cover 21 slides, so that the opening at the top of the box body 1 is opened, at the moment, the kitchen waste can be dumped, when the sliding cover 21 needs to be closed, the pedal 42 is released, under the resetting effect of the second spring 45, the pedal 42 rises upwards, the connecting rod 46 rises upwards to drive the rack 47 to move upwards, the gear 48 and the second rotating rod 37 rotate, and finally the first rotating rod 28 rotates, because the sliding cover 21 is also acted by the elastic force of the first spring 24, the pull rope 26 is wound on the roller 32 again, the sliding cover 21 is reset to shield the opening on the box body 1; when garbage is poured into the box body 1, the heating rod 57 can be heated to heat and liquefy oil in the kitchen garbage, so that the phenomenon that solidified oil is classified together with solid garbage due to low temperature is avoided, when filtering is needed, only the pressing plate 54 needs to rotate, in the rotating process of the pressing plate 54, the distance between the pressing plate 54 and the fixing plate 55 is reduced, the pressing plate 54 can extrude the kitchen garbage, and therefore the residual solid garbage is left beside the fixing plate 55 due to the fact that the residual solid garbage penetrates through the through holes 56 in the fixing plate 55, and the solid garbage is classified at the moment; when the kitchen waste is filtered through the fixing plate 55 and the through holes 56 on the fixing plate 55, the liquid oil and other waste can flow to the bottom of the pipeline 51 and finally flow into the first collecting barrel 62 from the drain pipe 61, when the waste needs to be treated, only the box door 71 needs to be opened, and the sliding sheet 67 slides upwards, so that the limiting plate 66 is not limited and can rotate, at the moment, the rotating plate 65 can be rotated, the solid kitchen waste in the pipeline 51 is poured out and falls into the second collecting barrel 63, at the moment, the solid and liquid waste is respectively loaded into the first collecting barrel 62 and the second collecting barrel 63, the rotating plate 65 is closed, and the sliding sheet 67 slides downwards, so that the sliding sheet 67 blocks the limiting plate 66; when garbage is poured into the box body 1, the heating rod 57 can be heated to heat and liquefy oil in the kitchen garbage, so that the phenomenon that solidified oil is classified together with solid garbage due to low temperature is avoided, when filtering is needed, only the pressing plate 54 needs to rotate, in the rotating process of the pressing plate 54, the distance between the pressing plate 54 and the fixing plate 55 is reduced, the pressing plate 54 can extrude the kitchen garbage, and therefore the residual solid garbage is left beside the fixing plate 55 due to the fact that the residual solid garbage penetrates through the through holes 56 in the fixing plate 55, and the solid garbage is classified at the moment; because the setting of control structure 7 for can make the motion of filtration 5 in order to accomplish the filtration of kitchen garbage through control structure 7 in the box 1 outside, when chamber door 71 was closed promptly, be located square pole 76 on pipeline 51 and can imbed square groove 75, only need make the rotation cover 72 rotate this moment, just can drive square groove 75 and rotate, thereby make square pole 76 drive rotary column 53 rotate, rotary column 53 rotate then clamp plate 54 can rotate thereupon, and then extrusion rubbish, accomplish and filter.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage heating filtration processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a sliding structure (2), a rotating structure (3), a driving structure (4), a filtering structure (5), a collecting structure (6) and a control structure (7), the box body (1) used as a place for treating kitchen waste is connected with the sliding structure (2) used for controlling the opening and closing of the box body (1), the box body (1) is connected with the rotating structure (3) which is used for matching the sliding structure (2) to move, the box body (1) is connected with a driving structure (4) used for controlling the rotation structure (3) to move, the interior of the box body (1) is connected with the filtering structure (5) for treating the kitchen waste, the filtering structure (5) is connected with a collecting structure (6) used for collecting the filtered garbage, the box body (1) is connected with the control structure (7) used for controlling the movement of the filtering structure (5).
2. The kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding structure (2) comprises a sliding cover (21), a shell (22), a rubber strip (23), first springs (24), fixing rings (25), a pull rope (26), a first support (27) and a first rotating rod (28), the top of the box body (1) is connected with the sliding cover (21), one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the shell (22), the box body (1) is connected with the rubber strip (23), two first springs (24) are fixedly connected between the shell (22) and the sliding cover (21), the sliding cover (21) is fixedly connected with the fixing rings (25), the fixing rings (25) are fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope (26), one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the first support (27), and the first support (27) is located inside the shell (22), the first support (27) is connected with the first rotating rod (28) in a rotating mode, and one end, deviating from the fixing ring (25), of the pull rope (26) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (28).
3. The kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating structure (3) comprises a second bracket (31), a roller (32), a chain (33), a first chain wheel (34), a second chain wheel (35), a third bracket (36) and a second rotating rod (37), the second bracket (31) is fixedly connected on the box body (1), the roller (32) is rotatably connected on the second bracket (31), the roller (32) is connected with the pull rope (26) in a rolling way, the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the third bracket (36), the third bracket (36) is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (37), the first rotating rod (28) is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel (34), the second rotating rod (37) is fixedly connected with the second chain wheel (35), the first sprocket (34) and the second sprocket (35) are jointly engaged with the chain (33).
4. The kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving structure (4) comprises a groove (41), a pedal (42), a fixing strip (43), a sliding rod (44), a second spring (45), a connecting rod (46), a rack (47) and a gear (48), the groove (41) is formed in the side face of the box body (1), the pedal (42) is connected to the inside of the groove (41) in a sliding mode, the fixing strip (43) is fixedly connected to the pedal (42), the sliding rod (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal (42), the second spring (45) is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (44) and the box body (1), the connecting rod (46) is connected to the side face of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, the connecting rod (46) is located inside the shell (22), the connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected with the pedal (42), and the rack (47) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (46), the second rotating rod (37) is fixedly connected with the gear (48), and the rack (47) is meshed with the gear (48).
5. The kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: filtration (5) are including pipeline (51), fixed cover (52), rotary column (53), clamp plate (54), fixed plate (55), through-hole (56) and heating rod (57), fixedly connected with on the inner wall of box (1) pipeline (51), fixedly connected with on pipeline (51) fixed cover (52), it is connected with to rotate on fixed cover (52) rotary column (53), fixedly connected with on rotary column (53) clamp plate (54), the inside fixedly connected with of pipeline (51) fixed plate (55), it is a plurality of to have seted up on fixed plate (55) through-hole (56), fixedly connected with is a plurality of on pipeline (51) heating rod (57).
6. The kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: collection structure (6) include fluid-discharge tube (61), first collecting vessel (62), second collecting vessel (63), hinge (64), change board (65), limiting plate (66) and gleitbretter (67), the bottom fixedly connected with of pipeline (51) fluid-discharge tube (61), the inside of box (1) is equipped with first collecting vessel (62) with second collecting vessel (63), be connected with on pipeline (51) hinge (64), it has to articulate on hinge (64) change board (65), change fixedly connected with on board (65) limiting plate (66), sliding connection has on pipeline (51) gleitbretter (67).
7. The kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: control structure (7) include chamber door (71), rotate cover (72), dead lever (73), pendulum rod (74), square groove (75) and square pole (76), it is connected with to rotate on box (1) chamber door (71), it is connected with to rotate on chamber door (71) to rotate cover (72), it is fixedly connected with on cover (72) to rotate dead lever (73), fixedly connected with on dead lever (73) pendulum rod (74), it has seted up on cover (72) to rotate square groove (75), fixedly connected with on rotary column (53) square pole (76).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270535.2A CN112274993A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270535.2A CN112274993A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112274993A true CN112274993A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270535.2A Pending CN112274993A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112274993A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113117396A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-16 | 廖欣 | Multistage filter equipment that biological collection used |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |