CN112273056A

CN112273056A - Novel collection of usefulness is picked to fruit tree device

Info

Publication number: CN112273056A
Application number: CN202011352137.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺建平
Original assignee: Jiangxi Baikal River Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Baikal River Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel collecting device for picking fruit trees, which structurally comprises a supporting rod, a pressing hand, a collecting device and a retraction ring, wherein the collecting device is placed at the lower end of the picking hand and is fixed with the supporting rod through a baffle and a stabilizing block, a pull wire is driven to move rightwards through the stabilizing block by pulling a pushing block, the pull wire drives a placing block to pull rightwards through the action of a sliding block and a sliding groove, a second spring is compressed, the retraction ring is compressed together, when fruits are picked, a fixing lug at the upper end of a pulling plate is pulled out of a fixing groove, then the retraction ring rebounds leftwards under the action of the second spring, the retraction ring is opened for collection, and the problem that the existing collecting device for picking fruit trees is that an annular pocket net is placed at the lower end of a picking device and cannot deform, so that when branches are luxuriant or fruits exist in places, the pocket net is not easy to enter along with the picking device, so that the problem that the branches of the pocket net are damaged or the fruits are strained is easily caused.

Description

Novel collection of usefulness is picked to fruit tree device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a novel collecting device for picking fruit trees.

Background

The process of picking is carried out the fruit that reaches the maturity, it is a link that the recruitment is more in the fruit tree production, in time with reasonable harvesting, to fruit output this year and the next year, the quality, and the storage and transportation processing and the market supply relation of fruit are very big, and some fruits are because highly too high when picking, be difficult to pick, consequently need use the picker to assist, make things convenient for the picking work of fruit, but the collection device of current fruit tree picking usefulness all places the lower extreme at the picker with an annular pocket net, and this annular pocket net still can not warp, lead to when the branch is flourishing or the more place of fruit, the pocket net is difficult to get into along with the picker together, make the pocket net cause branch destruction or strain fruit easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, present a novel collection device that fruit tree was picked usefulness to solve present fruit tree and pick the collection device of usefulness and all place the lower extreme at the ware of picking with an annular pocket net, and this annular pocket net still can not warp, lead to when the branch flourishing or the more place of fruit, the pocket net is difficult to get into along with picking the ware in the lump, makes the pocket net to make the problem that the branch destroyed or strain the fruit easily.

(II) technical scheme

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a novel collecting device for picking fruit trees, which comprises a novel collecting device for picking fruit trees, and the novel collecting device comprises a support rod, a handle, a pressing handle, a pulling device, a picking handle, an iron wire, a pulling block, a first spring, a connecting plate and a collecting device, wherein the handle is arranged at the lower end of the support rod, the pressing handle is arranged at the lower end of the handle, the collecting device is arranged on the outer end face of the support rod, the pulling device is arranged at the upper end of the support rod, the picking handle is arranged inside the pulling device, the iron wire is arranged on the inner end face of the support rod, the right end of the iron wire is fixedly connected with the pressing handle, the pulling block is arranged inside the pulling device, the right end of the pulling block is fixedly connected with the iron wire, the first spring is arranged on the outer end face of the pulling block, the left end face of the first spring is.

Further, the collecting device comprises a retraction ring, a sliding groove, a fixed sliding plate, a placing block, a collecting net, an extension net, a pull wire, a baffle plate, a second spring, a stabilizing block, a pulling plate, a pushing block, a fixed lug, a fixed block, a fixed groove and a sliding block, the sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the right end of the retraction ring, the fixed sliding plate is arranged at the outer end of the sliding groove, the sliding block is arranged at the lower end of the inner end face of the fixed sliding plate, the outer end face of the sliding block is movably connected with the sliding groove, the right end face of the retraction ring is fixedly connected with the placing block, the collecting net is arranged on the lower end face of the retraction ring, the extension net is arranged at the lower end of the collecting net, the middle of the right end face of the placing block is fixedly connected with the pull wire, the baffle plate is arranged at the left end of the pull wire, the left end face of the baffle, the pull wire is characterized in that the right end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the pull plate, the middle part of the lower end face of the pull plate is provided with a pushing block, the middle part of the upper end face of the pull plate is provided with a fixing bump, the upper end face of the pull plate is provided with a fixing block, the middle part of the lower end face of the fixing block is provided with a fixing groove, the inner end face of the fixing groove is movably connected with the fixing bump, and the upper end faces of the baffle plate, the fixing block.

Furthermore, a plurality of stabilizing blocks are arranged at the right end of the outer end face of the pull wire.

Furthermore, the leftmost end face of the sliding groove is positioned in the middle of the retraction ring.

Further, the maximum distance size of the rebound of the second spring is 5 cm larger than the length size of the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the retraction ring is made of high polymer materials.

Furthermore, the area size of the expanded retraction ring is larger than the area size of the hand picking device.

Furthermore, the stay wire is made of a steel wire material.

Further, the collecting net is made of rubber materials.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

place collection device in plucking the hand lower extreme, it is fixed with branch through baffle and stable piece, the pulling promotes the piece and drives to act as go-between and move right through stable piece, the piece is placed in the drive of acting as go-between to the line pulling, the effect messenger that the slide block was put through slider and sliding tray returns the hoop right pulling, make the second spring compress, will return the ring compression and be in the same place, when waiting to pick the fruit, pull out the fixed lug of pulling the plate upper end from the fixed slot, then make under the effect of second spring return the hoop left kick-back of returning, it opens to return the ring and collects to return, the collection device who has solved current fruit tree harvesting usefulness places the lower extreme at the ware with an annular pocket net, and this annular pocket net still can not warp, lead to when the branch flourishing or the more place of fruit, the pocket net is difficult to get into along with plucking the ware in the lump, make the.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the inner structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a support rod-1, a handle-2, a pressing hand-3, a collecting device-4, a pulling device-5, a picking hand-6, an iron wire-7, a pulling block-8, a first spring-9, a connecting plate-10, a retraction ring-401, a sliding groove-402, a fixed sliding plate-403, a placing block-404, a collecting net-405, a lengthened net-406, a pull wire-407, a baffle-408, a second spring-409, a stabilizing block-410, a pulling plate-411, a pushing block-412, a fixed bump-413, a fixed block-414, a fixed groove-415 and a sliding block-416.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a novel collecting device for picking fruit trees: including a novel collection device of usefulness is picked to fruit tree, including branch 1, handle 2, pressing hand 3, puller 5, pluck hand 6, iron wire 7, pulling block 8, first spring 9, connecting plate 10 and

collection device

4, 1 lower extreme of branch is provided with

handle

2, 2 lower extremes of handle are provided with

pressing hand

3, 1 outer terminal surface of branch is provided with

collection device

4, 1 upper end of branch is provided with

puller

5, 5 inside pickhand 6 that is provided with of puller, 1 terminal surface of branch is provided with

iron wire

7, and 3 fixed connection of iron wire 7 right-hand member and pressing hand, 5 inside pulling block 8 that is provided with of puller, and pulling block 8 right-hand member and iron wire 7 fixed connection, the outer terminal surface of pulling block 8 is provided with first spring 9, first spring 9 left end face and connecting plate 10 fixed connection, and 10 left end faces of connecting plate and pluck 6 fixed connection of hand.

Wherein, the collecting device 4 comprises a retraction ring 401, a sliding groove 402, a fixed sliding plate 403, a placing block 404, a collecting net 405, an extension net 406, a pulling wire 407, a baffle 408, a second spring 409, a stabilizing block 410, a pulling plate 411, a pushing block 412, a fixed lug 413, a fixed block 414, a fixed groove 415 and a sliding block 416, the middle part of the right end of the retraction ring 401 is provided with the sliding groove 402, the outer end of the sliding groove 402 is provided with the fixed sliding plate 403, the lower end of the inner end surface of the fixed sliding plate 403 is provided with the sliding block 416, the outer end surface of the sliding block 416 is movably connected with the sliding groove 402, the right end surface of the retraction ring 401 is fixedly connected with the placing block 404, the lower end surface of the retraction ring 401 is provided with the collecting net 405, the lower end of the collecting net 405 is provided with the extension net 406, the middle part of the right end surface of the placing block 404 is fixedly connected with the pulling wire 407, the, the right end of the outer end face of the pull wire 407 is provided with a stabilizing block 410, the right end of the pull wire 407 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 411, the middle of the lower end face of the pull plate 411 is provided with a pushing block 412, the middle of the upper end face of the pull plate 411 is provided with a fixing bump 413, the upper end face of the pull plate 411 is provided with a fixing block 414, the middle of the lower end face of the fixing block 414 is provided with a fixing groove 415, the inner end face of the fixing groove 415 is movably connected with the fixing bump 413, the upper end faces of the baffle 408, the stabilizing block 410 and the fixing block 414 are fixedly connected with the support rod 1, and the phenomenon.

The right end of the outer end face of the pull wire 407 is provided with a plurality of stabilizing blocks 410, so that the pull wire 407 is more stable and cannot easily shake.

The leftmost end surface of the sliding groove 402 is located in the middle of the retraction ring 401, so that the retraction ring 401 can be completely compressed together, and the left and right inconsistency is avoided.

The maximum rebound distance of the second spring 409 is 5 cm larger than the length of the sliding groove 402, so as to avoid that the insufficient rebound distance of the second spring 409 causes the small opening area of the retraction ring 401.

The retraction ring 401 is made of a high polymer material, and has good elastic property and wear resistance.

The area size of the retraction ring 401 after being opened is larger than the area size of the picking hand 6 after being opened, the opening area is increased, and fruit trees are prevented from falling off other places during picking.

The pull wire 407 is made of steel wire material, so that the hardness is high and the bearing strength is high.

Wherein, the collection net 405 is made of rubber materials, has elasticity, and avoids damaging fruits.

The polymer material adopted by the retraction ring 401 in this patent is a material based on a polymer compound, the polymer material is a material composed of compounds with relatively high molecular mass, and comprises rubber, plastics, fibers, paint, an adhesive and a polymer-based composite material, the polymer is a form in which life exists, and all living bodies can be regarded as a collection of the polymer.

The working principle is as follows: when picking a fruit tree at a high place, firstly pulling the pushing block 412 to drive the pulling wire 407 to move through the transmission hole in the stabilizing block 410 through the pulling plate 411, then pulling the placing block 404 through the pulling wire 407 to compress the second spring 409 under the action of the baffle 408, then driving the retracting ring 401 to move towards the pulling plate 411 together with the placing block 404, enabling the retracting ring 401 to retract relatively under the action of the sliding block 416 at the lower end in the fixing sliding plate 403 and the sliding groove 402, then placing the fixing lug 413 on the upper end surface of the pulling plate 411 into the fixing groove 415 in the fixing block 414, then pulling the extending net 406 open, then pulling the fixing lug 413 out of the fixing groove 415 after the picking hand 6 is inserted into the fruit tree, then retracting the ring 401 and collecting net 405 under the elastic action of the second spring 409, then pressing the pressing hand 3 to drive the iron wire 7 to pull the pulling block 8 to enable the picking hand 6 to be stressed under the action of the first spring 9 and the connecting plate 10 to pick the fruit, then the pressing hand 3 is released, the picking hand 6 is released under the action of the first spring 9, and the fruits fall into the collecting net 405, thereby completing the picking work.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel collection of usefulness is picked to fruit tree device, includes branch (1), handle (2), pressure hand (3), pulling ware (5), plucks hand (6), iron wire (7), pulls piece (8), first spring (9) and connecting plate (10), its characterized in that: still include collection device (4), branch (1) lower extreme is provided with handle (2), handle (2) lower extreme is provided with presses hand (3), the outer terminal surface of branch (1) is provided with collection device (4), branch (1) upper end is provided with puller (5), puller (5) inside is provided with picks hand (6), the terminal surface is provided with iron wire (7) in branch (1), and iron wire (7) right-hand member and press hand (3) fixed connection, puller (5) inside is provided with pull piece (8), and pull piece (8) right-hand member and iron wire (7) fixed connection, the outer terminal surface of pull piece (8) is provided with first spring (9), first spring (9) left end face and connecting plate (10) fixed connection, and connecting plate (10) left end face and pick hand (6) fixed connection.

2. The novel collection device for fruit tree picking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (4) comprises a retraction ring (401), a sliding groove (402), a fixed sliding plate (403), a placing block (404), a collecting net (405), a lengthened net (406), a pull wire (407), a baffle (408), a second spring (409), a stabilizing block (410), a pull plate (411), a pushing block (412), a fixed convex block (413), a fixed block (414), a fixed groove (415) and a sliding block (416), wherein the sliding groove (402) is arranged in the middle of the right end of the retraction ring (401), the outer end of the sliding groove (402) is provided with the fixed sliding plate (403), the lower end of the inner end surface of the fixed sliding plate (403) is provided with the sliding block (416), the outer end surface of the sliding block (416) is movably connected with the sliding groove (402), the right end surface of the retraction ring (401) is fixedly connected with the placing block (404), the lower end surface of the retraction ring (401) is provided with the collecting net (405), the lower end, the middle part of the right end face of the placing block (404) is fixedly connected with a pull wire (407), the left end of the pull wire (407) is provided with a baffle (408), the left end face of the baffle (408) is fixedly connected with a second spring (409), the left end face of the second spring (409) is fixedly connected with the placing block (404), the right end of the outer end face of the pull wire (407) is provided with a stabilizing block (410), the right end of the pull wire (407) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (411), the middle part of the lower end surface of the pull plate (411) is provided with a push block (412), a fixed lug (413) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the pulling plate (411), a fixed block (414) is arranged on the upper end face of the pulling plate (411), a fixed groove (415) is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the fixed block (414), the inner end face of the fixing groove (415) is movably connected with the fixing lug (413), and the upper end faces of the baffle plate (408), the stabilizing block (410) and the fixing block (414) are fixedly connected with the support rod (1).

3. The novel collection device for fruit tree picking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right end of the outer end face of the pull wire (407) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing blocks (410).

4. The novel collection device for fruit tree picking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the leftmost end face of the sliding groove (402) is positioned in the middle of the retraction ring (401).

5. The novel collection device for fruit tree picking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the maximum distance size of the rebound of the second spring (409) is 5 cm larger than the length size of the sliding groove (402).

6. The novel collection device for fruit tree picking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the retraction ring (401) is made of high polymer materials.

7. The novel collection device for fruit tree picking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the area size of the retraction ring (401) after being unfolded is larger than the unfolded area size of the picking hand (6).