CN112267351A - Road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage - Google Patents

Road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112267351A
CN112267351A CN202011115103.4A CN202011115103A CN112267351A CN 112267351 A CN112267351 A CN 112267351A CN 202011115103 A CN202011115103 A CN 202011115103A CN 112267351 A CN112267351 A CN 112267351A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rack
road engineering
stones
wheel
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CN202011115103.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘金秀
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011115103.4A priority Critical patent/CN112267351A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/05Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2301/00Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E01C2301/50Methods or devices for preventing dust by spraying or sucking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, and discloses road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage, which comprises a rack, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the rack, a hopper is inserted into the top of the rack, a screening wheel is fixedly connected inside the hopper, a guide rail is movably connected to the inner wall of the hopper, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail, an air outlet is formed in the left side of the rack, a water spraying plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the air outlet, an ash discharging plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, and a filtering plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the air outlet. This can abundant rubble prevent rubble equipment for road engineering who blocks up through the water spray board water spray, falls dust belt to the filter on, the filter filters sewage, along with the increase of sand stone on the filter, sand stone promotes unloads the hawk swing, and the rethread is unloaded the cooperation of hawk and filter and is used to reached the effect that can eliminate the dust.

Description

Road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage.
Background
The road is generally a general name of various roads for land transportation service, passing various motor vehicles, man-powered vehicles, riding livestock and pedestrians, and broken stones are needed in the road construction process, and are made of natural rocks, pebbles or ores through mechanical crushing and screening.
Current rubble equipment is at the rubble in-process, meets great stone and is difficult to with its breakage, causes the jam easily, seriously influences machining efficiency, can produce a large amount of dusts simultaneously at the rubble in-process, and the dust not only can influence the life of equipment, also has certain injury to the human body.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage, which has the advantages of being capable of screening large stones, good in crushing effect, preventing blockage, capable of eliminating dust and the like, and solves the problems that the large stones are difficult to crush, blockage is easily caused, the processing efficiency is seriously influenced, and a large amount of dust is generated in the stone crushing process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of screening out large stones, having good crushing effect, preventing blockage and eliminating dust, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a road engineering stone breaking device capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage comprises a frame, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the frame, a hopper is inserted into the top of the frame, a screening wheel is fixedly connected inside the hopper, a guide rail is movably connected to the inner wall of the hopper, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail, a push rod is fixedly connected inside the frame, a vibrating drill bit is fixedly connected to the right side of the push rod, a transmission rope is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission rope, a rolling wheel is fixedly connected inside the gear, a pawl is movably connected to the outer side of the rolling wheel, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the gear, a blocking wheel is fixedly connected inside the fixing rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking wheel, the utility model discloses a hydraulic breaker, including the dog, the inner wall swing joint of frame has the swing door, the right side swing joint of swing door has the pendulum rod, the right side swing joint of pendulum rod has the slide, the right side fixedly connected with reset spring of slide, the interior top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of frame, the inside fixedly connected with crushing roller of frame, the gas outlet has been seted up in the left side of frame, the interior top fixedly connected with water spray plate of gas outlet, the inner wall swing joint of gas outlet has unloads the hawk, the interior bottom fixedly connected with filter of gas outlet.
Preferably, the top of frame is seted up the spout for the direction stone.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rack is provided with a tooth groove which is matched with the gear for use.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with baffle of screening wheel, bottom fixedly connected with pin, the baffle is used for blocking little stone, and the pin restriction screening wheel rotates.
Preferably, the guide rail is connected with the screening wheel through a pull rope, so that the screening wheel can drive the guide rail to rotate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the gear is provided with a ratchet which is matched with the pawl for use.
Preferably, the winding wheel is connected with the stop block through a winding rope.
Preferably, the inner part of the dust discharging plate is fixedly connected with a rotary spring for limiting the swing of the dust discharging plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage, and the road engineering stone crushing equipment has the following beneficial effects:
1. this can abundant rubble prevent rubble equipment for road engineering of jam, it rotates to press the screening wheel through big stone, the screening wheel drives the guide rail and rotates, simultaneously the screening wheel with the leading-in left side spout of stone, the stone falls into on the swinging door, the push rod drives vibrations drill bit and moves right this moment, the vibrations drill bit shakes garrulous with the stone, the vibrations drill bit continues to move and presses the slide and move right, the slide drives the pendulum rod and moves right, the cooperation of rethread pendulum rod and swinging door is used, thereby reached and to have selected the big stone, prevent the effect of jam.
2. This can abundant rubble prevent rubble equipment for road engineering who blocks up through the water spray board water spray, falls dust belt to the filter on, the filter filters sewage, along with the increase of sand stone on the filter, sand stone promotes unloads the hawk swing, and the rethread is unloaded the cooperation of hawk and filter and is used to reached the effect that can eliminate the dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a hopper constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a structural vibration drill bit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the gas outlet portion of the inventive structure.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-discharge opening, 3-hopper, 4-screening wheel, 5-guide rail, 6-tension spring, 7-push rod, 8-vibration drill bit, 9-driving rope, 10-gear, 11-winding wheel, 12-pawl, 13-fixed rod, 14-blocking wheel, 15-supporting plate, 16-block, 17-buffer spring, 18-swing door, 19-swing rod, 20-slide plate, 21-reset spring, 22-feeding pipe, 23-crushing roller, 24-air outlet, 25-water spray plate, 26-ash discharge plate and 27-filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an anti-clogging road engineering stone crushing device capable of sufficiently crushing stones comprises a frame 1, a chute is formed in the top of the frame 1 and used for guiding stones, a tooth groove is formed in the inner wall of the frame 1 and used in cooperation with a gear 10, a discharge port 2 is formed in the bottom of the frame 1, a hopper 3 is inserted into the top of the frame 1, a screening wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hopper 3, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the screening wheel 4, a stop lever is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening wheel 4 and used for blocking small stones and limits the rotation of the screening wheel 4, a guide rail 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the hopper 3, the guide rail 5 is connected with the screening wheel 4 through a pull rope to enable the screening wheel 4 to drive the guide rail 5 to rotate, a tension spring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail 5, the tension spring 6 is, the right side of the push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a vibration drill bit 8, the top of the push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission rope 9, the right side of the transmission rope 9 is fixedly connected with a gear 10, the gear 10 is made of No. 45 steel and has enough hardness to prevent from being crushed by stones, the inner wall of the gear 10 is provided with a ratchet which is matched with a pawl 12 for use, the inside of the gear 10 is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel 11, the rolling wheel 11 is connected with a stop block 16 through the rolling rope, the outer side of the rolling wheel 11 is movably connected with the pawl 12, the right side of the gear 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 13, the inside of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with a stop wheel 14, the top of the stop wheel 14 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 15, the inside of the fixed rod 13 is slidably connected with the stop block 16, the left side of the stop block 16 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 17, slide 20's right side fixedly connected with reset spring 21, the interior top fixedly connected with inlet pipe 22 of frame 1, the inside fixedly connected with crushing roller 23 of frame 1, gas outlet 24 has been seted up in the left side of frame 1, the interior top fixedly connected with water spray plate 25 of gas outlet 24, the inner wall swing joint of gas outlet 24 has the ash discharging plate 26, the inside fixedly connected with rotary spring who unloads ash discharging plate 26, a swing for ash discharging plate 26 is unloaded in the restriction, the interior bottom fixedly connected with filter 27 of gas outlet 24, filter 27 looks left side slope, guarantee that gravel and sand can automatic discharge.
The working principle is that the stone blocks are added from the hopper 3, when the stone blocks are in normal size, the stone blocks fall on the screening wheel 4 through the guide rail 5, the stone blocks fall into the chute on the right side under the action of the baffle on the top of the screening wheel 4, the stone blocks fall into the feeding pipe 22 from the chute on the right side, the stone blocks fall between the crushing rollers 23 along with the feeding pipe 22, the crushing rollers 23 crush the stone blocks, the stone blocks are discharged through the discharge opening 2, when the stone blocks are large, the stone blocks fall on the screening wheel 4 under the action of the guide rail 5, the baffle moves leftwards under the action of the stone blocks, the baffle guides the stone blocks into the chute on the left side, meanwhile, the baffle drives the screening wheel 4 to rotate, the screening wheel 4 rotates to roll the pull rope, the guide rail 5 is pulled to rotate upwards, the guide rail 5 blocks the hopper 3 to prevent excessive stone blocks from entering the chute, when the stone, the guide rail 5 rotates to roll the pull rope, the pull rope drives the screening wheel 4 to rotate, the screening wheel 4 rotates to the original position under the action of a bottom stop lever and stops, at the moment, the push rod 7 moves rightwards to enable the transmission rope 9 not to be pulled, at the moment, the gear 10 slides downwards under the action of gravity, the gear 10 rotates clockwise under the action of tooth grooves, the gear 10 rotates clockwise to drive the pawl 12 to swing through internal ratchets, the pawl 12 swings to enable the rolling wheel 11 not to rotate, at the moment, the stop block 16 stops the stop wheel 14 to rotate, the stop wheel 14 enables the supporting plate 15 to be fixed, the gear 10 descends while driving the fixed rod 13, the fixed rod 13 descends to drive the supporting plate 15 to descend, the supporting plate 15 presses the stone to crush the stone, at the same time, the push rod 7 drives the vibration drill bit 8 to move rightwards, the vibration drill bit 8 crushes the stone, the sliding plate 20 drives the swing rod 19 to move rightwards, the swing rod 19 drives the swing door 18 to swing downwards, the swing door 18 swings downwards to enable broken stones to fall into the feeding pipe 22, after the stones are discharged, the push rod 7 drives the vibration drill bit 8 to move leftwards to the original position, the sliding plate 20 moves leftwards under the action of the reset spring 21, the sliding plate 20 drives the swing rod 19 to move leftwards, the swing rod 19 drives the swing door 18 to swing backwards to the original position, meanwhile, the push rod 7 pulls the transmission rope 9 to move leftwards, the transmission rope 9 pulls the gear 10 to ascend through the pulley, the gear 10 ascends to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the tooth grooves, the gear 10 rotates anticlockwise to drive the pawl 12 to rotate, the pawl 12 rotates to drive the winding wheel 11 to rotate, the winding wheel 11 rotates to wind the winding rope, the winding rope drives the stop block 16 to slide leftwards, the stop block 16 enables the stop wheel 14 to, crushing roller 23 can produce a large amount of dusts when broken with the stone, the dust can be discharged through gas outlet 24, the dust is spraying water board 25 water spray when through gas outlet 24, water falls to filter 27 with the gravel and sand area in the dust on, filter 27 filters the gravel and sand that thoughtlessly has in the aquatic, make water can reuse, along with filter 27 goes up gravel and sand is more and more, gravel and sand promotes and unloads hawk 26 swing left, it discharges gravel and sand to unload hawk 26, it discharges the gravel and sand, unload hawk 26, it swings to the normal position under inside slewing spring's effect to unload hawk 26, prevent too much rivers from flowing out, save the water resource.
In conclusion, according to the road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of sufficiently crushing stones and preventing blockage, the screening wheel 4 is pressed by large stones to rotate, the screening wheel 4 drives the guide rail 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the screening wheel 4 guides the stones into the left sliding chute, the stones fall onto the swing door 18, the push rod 7 drives the vibration drill bit 8 to move rightwards at the moment, the vibration drill bit 8 crushes the stones, the vibration drill bit 8 continues to move the pressing sliding plate 20 to move rightwards, the sliding plate 20 drives the swing rod 19 to move rightwards, and the swing rod 19 and the swing door 18 are matched for use, so that the effects of screening large stones and preventing blockage are achieved. This can abundant rubble prevent rubble equipment for road engineering who blocks up, through water spray plate 25 water spray, fall dust belt to filter 27 on, filter 27 filters sewage, along with the increase of husky stone on filter 27, husky stone promotes unloads hawk 26 swing, and the rethread is unloaded hawk 26 and is used with filter 27's cooperation to reach the effect that can eliminate the dust, application scope is more extensive.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a road engineering that can abundant rubble prevent blockking up is with rubble equipment, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the discharging opening (2) is formed in the bottom of the rack (1), the hopper (3) is inserted into the top of the rack (1), the screening wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hopper (3), the guide rail (5) is movably connected to the inner wall of the hopper (3), the tension spring (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail (5), the push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rack (1), the vibrating drill bit (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the push rod (7), the transmission rope (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (7), the gear (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission rope (9), the winding wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear (10), the pawl (12) is movably connected to the outer side of the winding wheel (11), the fixing rod (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the gear (10), and the retaining wheel (14, the top of the catch wheel (14) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (15), the inside of the fixed rod (13) is slidably connected with a check block (16), the left side of the check block (16) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (17), the inner wall of the rack (1) is movably connected with a swing door (18), the right side of the swing door (18) is movably connected with a swing rod (19), the right side of the swing rod (19) is movably connected with a sliding plate (20), the right side of the sliding plate (20) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (21), the inner top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (22), the inside of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (23), the left side of the rack (1) is provided with an air outlet (24), the inner top of the air outlet (24) is fixedly connected with a water spray plate (25), and the inner wall, and a filter plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the air outlet (24).
2. The road engineering stone breaking equipment capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove.
3. The road engineering stone breaking equipment capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: tooth grooves are formed in the inner wall of the rack (1).
4. The road engineering stone breaking equipment capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of screening wheel (4) fixedly connected with baffle, bottom fixedly connected with pin.
5. The road engineering stone breaking equipment capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide rail (5) is connected with the screening wheel (4) through a pull rope.
6. The road engineering stone breaking equipment capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the gear (10) is provided with a ratchet.
7. The road engineering stone breaking equipment capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding wheel (11) is connected with the stop block (16) through a winding rope.
8. The road engineering stone breaking equipment capable of fully breaking stones and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the ash discharging plate (26) is fixedly connected with a rotary spring.
CN202011115103.4A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage Withdrawn CN112267351A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011115103.4A CN112267351A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011115103.4A CN112267351A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112267351A true CN112267351A (en) 2021-01-26

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CN202011115103.4A Withdrawn CN112267351A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Road engineering stone crushing equipment capable of fully crushing stones and preventing blockage

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107096631A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-29 刘琛 A kind of road maintenance stone disintegrating apparatus
CN108554559A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-21 王春峰 A kind of size reduction machinery complete set of equipments
CN109174296A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-11 刘丽军 A kind of stone grinding device for building
CN109465056A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-15 史振荣 A kind of road engineering, which is built, uses rock crushing plant
CN208928249U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-06-04 陕西添力实业有限公司 A kind of municipal administration environment-friendly type double roller stone crusher

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107096631A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-29 刘琛 A kind of road maintenance stone disintegrating apparatus
CN108554559A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-21 王春峰 A kind of size reduction machinery complete set of equipments
CN208928249U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-06-04 陕西添力实业有限公司 A kind of municipal administration environment-friendly type double roller stone crusher
CN109174296A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-11 刘丽军 A kind of stone grinding device for building
CN109465056A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-15 史振荣 A kind of road engineering, which is built, uses rock crushing plant

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Application publication date: 20210126