CN112249575B - Operation method of article warehousing equipment for logistics - Google Patents

Operation method of article warehousing equipment for logistics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112249575B
CN112249575B CN202011215466.5A CN202011215466A CN112249575B CN 112249575 B CN112249575 B CN 112249575B CN 202011215466 A CN202011215466 A CN 202011215466A CN 112249575 B CN112249575 B CN 112249575B
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belt wheel
plate
belt
storage plate
storage
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CN112249575A (en
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卢立新
高青松
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Anhui Gongsheng Zhongfu Supply Chain Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Anhui Gongsheng Zhongfu Supply Chain Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an operation method of logistics article storage equipment, and relates to the technical field of logistics storage. The logistics article storage equipment has the characteristics of reasonable structure and convenience in use.

Description

Operation method of article warehousing equipment for logistics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics storage, in particular to article storage equipment for logistics.
Background
Logistics storage equipment is mainly used for transporting and storing express articles in a logistics process. At present, the goods shelves in the logistics storage equipment have the following defects in the use process:
firstly, in order to ensure the stability of placing articles, the bottom of the existing shelf is fixed, the shelf cannot be moved at will, some shelves can be moved but cannot be fixed well after being moved to a target position, and external parts are required to fix the shelves;
secondly, the layer that holds of current transfer goods shelves also all is fixed unchangeable, can not use in a flexible way to the article of equidimension, volume not like this, leads to the use of goods shelves to obtain the restriction, and the storage space utilization of goods shelves self is lower, still need set up a plurality of different goods shelves to different volume, specification in the in-service use process, has so not only increased the cost, occupies great logistics storage area moreover.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a logistics article storage device with a stopping mechanism, which can be unfolded for storage and has high space utilization rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide logistics article storage equipment to solve the defects caused in the prior art.
A logistics article storage device comprises a first storage plate, a second storage plate, a third storage plate, a fourth storage plate, a motor, a first lifting assembly, a second lifting assembly and an unfolding fixing assembly, the first storage plate, the second storage plate, the third storage plate and the fourth storage plate are sequentially and horizontally distributed from bottom to top, universal wheels are uniformly arranged below the first storage plate, supporting frames are uniformly arranged between the first storage plate and the second storage plate, the first lifting components are uniformly distributed between the second storage plate and the third storage plate, the second lifting components are uniformly distributed between the third storage plate and the fourth storage plate, the unfolding fixing assemblies are arranged between the first storage plate and the second storage plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the motor can drive the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly and the unfolding fixing assemblies through mechanical transmission simultaneously, so that the lifting of the third storage plate and the lifting of the fourth storage plate and the descending of the unfolding fixing assemblies are achieved.
Preferably, two lines and three rows of three columns of first lifting components are uniformly distributed between the second storage plate and the third storage plate, each first lifting component comprises a first installation block and a second installation block which are vertically distributed, an installation plate is welded on the upper end face of the first installation block and is installed together with the third storage plate, a second installation plate is welded on the lower end face of the second installation block and is installed with the second storage plate, a first hinge plate and a second hinge plate are respectively hinged on the left side and the right side of the first installation block and the second installation block, the extending ends of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate are hinged through pins, a first vertical threaded rod is installed on the second installation block in a threaded mode, the top of the first threaded rod and the first installation block are rotatably installed, a second threaded pipe is installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate through a second bearing seat in a threaded mode, a second belt wheel is connected to the second threaded pipe in a key mode, and the motor is vertically upwards through a fixed plate and is installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate in a centered mode, the upper key of an output rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a first belt wheel, a third vertical rotating shaft is arranged between a second front belt wheel and a second rear belt wheel on two sides and is installed on the lower end face of a second storage plate through a third bearing seat, the third rotating shaft is connected with a third belt wheel, the second front belt wheel and the second rear belt wheel are connected with the third belt wheel through a third belt, a fourth vertical spline pipe is arranged between the second front belt wheel and the second rear belt wheel and is installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate through a fourth bearing seat, the fourth spline pipe is connected with a fourth belt wheel, and the fourth belt wheel in the middle and the second belt wheels on the left side and the right side are connected through a third belt.
Preferably, one row and two columns of second lifting assemblies are uniformly distributed between the third storage plate and the fourth storage plate, each second lifting assembly comprises a third installation block and a fourth installation block which are vertically distributed, a third installation plate is welded on the upper end face of the third installation block and is installed with the fourth storage plate, a fourth installation plate is welded on the lower end face of the fourth installation block and is installed with the third storage plate, a third hinge plate and a fourth hinge plate are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the third installation block and the fourth installation block, the extending ends of the third hinge plate and the fourth hinge plate are hinged through pins, a vertical threaded rod II is installed on the fourth installation block through threads, the top of the second threaded rod and the third installation block are rotatably installed, a threaded pipe eighth is installed on the lower end face of the third storage plate through a bearing seat eighth, a belt pulley eighth is connected to the eighth threaded pipe eighth, and a fourth spline shaft in clearance fit is arranged in the fourth spline pipe in a sliding mode, the top of the spline shaft IV is arranged on the lower end face of the storage plate III through a bearing seat V, the upper key of the spline shaft IV is connected with a belt wheel V, and the belt wheel V in the middle is connected with belt wheels V on the left side and the right side through a belt V.
Preferably, the unfolding fixing component comprises a third threaded rod, the third threaded rod is vertically arranged and is respectively installed with the second storage plate and the first storage plate through a bearing seat six and a bearing seat seven, a belt wheel six is connected to the upper portion of the third threaded rod through a key, the belt wheel six is connected with a belt wheel two located in front of and behind the two sides through a belt six, a lifting block is installed on the third threaded rod through threads, overhanging lifting strips are symmetrically welded on the front and back of the lifting block, right-angled triangular lifting plates are installed at overhanging ends of the lifting strips through pins, supporting legs are installed on the lower portions of the lifting plates through threads, vertical guide posts are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the third threaded rod, the guide posts are respectively installed with the second storage plate and the first storage plate through a first installation seat and a second installation seat, guide sleeves are slidably installed on the guide posts, and are in interference fit with the lifting strips.
Preferably, the support frame is formed by welding an assembly through a first mounting strip, a support plate and a second mounting strip, and the first mounting strip and the second mounting strip are respectively mounted with the first storage plate and the second storage plate.
Preferably, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel, the third belt wheel, the fourth belt wheel, the fifth belt wheel, the sixth belt wheel and the eighth belt wheel are synchronous wheels, and the first belt, the second belt, the third belt, the fifth belt and the sixth belt are synchronous belts.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention relates to article warehousing equipment for logistics, which comprises:
(1) when this logistics storage equipment is used to needs, when rotating through the motor forward, pass through behind the mechanical transmission again:
firstly, the support legs in the unfolding fixing assembly descend and are in contact with the ground, so that the logistics storage equipment is supported and stabilized;
secondly, the lifting and unfolding of the third storage plate are realized through the unfolding of the first hinged support plate and the second hinged support plate in the first lifting assembly;
the lifting and unfolding of the warehouse plate IV are realized through the unfolding of the hinge support plate III and the hinge support plate IV in the second lifting assembly;
(2) when need not use logistics storage equipment for saving occupation space, perhaps need remove this logistics storage equipment under the non-year thing state, when through motor antiport, pass through behind the mechanical transmission again:
firstly, the supporting legs in the fixed component are unfolded and rise to get rid of contact with the ground;
secondly, the storage plate III is lowered and stored through the storage of the hinged support plate I and the hinged support plate II in the first lifting assembly;
and thirdly, the storage plate IV descends and is stored by storing the third hinged support plate and the fourth hinged support plate in the second lifting assembly.
And fourthly, when the logistics storage equipment needs to be moved, the movement of the logistics storage equipment is realized through the universal wheels below the first storage plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall transmission structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support frame.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first lifting assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second lifting assembly.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the deployment securing assembly.
Wherein, 1-a first storage plate; 2-universal wheels; 3-a support frame; 31-mounting the first bar; 32-a support plate; 33-mounting a second bar; 4-second storage plate; 5-storage board III; 6-a first lifting assembly; 61-mounting the first block; 611-mounting the plate I; 62-a first hinged plate; 63-mounting a second block; 631-mounting plate two; 64-a second hinge plate; 65-a first threaded rod; 7-fixing the plate; 8, a motor; 9-belt wheel one; 10, a first belt; 11-bearing seat II; 12-a second threaded pipe; 13-pulley two; 14-belt two; 15-bearing seat III; 16-rotating shaft III; 17-belt wheel III; 18-leather belt III; 19-bearing seat four; 20-spline tube four; 21-pulley four; 22-spline shaft four; 23-bearing seat five; 24-belt wheel five; 25-belt five; 26-a second lifting assembly; 261-mounting a third block; 2611-mounting plate III; 262-hinge plate III; 263-mounting block four; 2631-mounting plate four; 264-hinged plate four; 265-threaded rod two; 27-warehouse board four; 28-threaded rod three; 29-bearing seat six; 30-bearing seat seven; 31-a lifting block; 32-a lifting bar; 33-a lifter plate; 34-a leg; 35-guide pillar; 36-mounting seat one; 37-a second mounting seat; 38-guide sleeve; 39-six pulleys; 40-belt six; 41-bearing seat eight; 42-eighth threaded pipe; 43-eight pulleys.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the article warehousing equipment for logistics comprises a first warehousing plate 1, a second warehousing plate 4, a third warehousing plate 5, a fourth warehousing plate 27, a motor 8, a first lifting assembly, a second lifting assembly and an unfolding fixing assembly, wherein the first warehousing plate 1, the second warehousing plate 4, the third warehousing plate 5 and the fourth warehousing plate 27 are sequentially and horizontally distributed from bottom to top, universal wheels 2 are uniformly distributed below the first warehousing plate 1, supporting frames 3 are uniformly distributed between the first warehousing plate 1 and the second warehousing plate 4, the first lifting assembly 6 is uniformly distributed between the second warehousing plate 4 and the third warehousing plate 5, the second lifting assemblies 26 are uniformly distributed between the third warehousing plate 5 and the fourth warehousing plate 27, the unfolding fixing assemblies are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged between the first warehousing plate 1 and the second warehousing plate 4, and the motor 8 can simultaneously drive the first lifting assembly 6 through mechanical transmission, The second lifting assembly 27 and the unfolding fixing assembly realize the lifting of the third storage plate 5 and the fourth storage plate 27 and the descending of the unfolding fixing assembly.
In the invention, two rows and three columns of first lifting components 6 are uniformly distributed between the second storage plate 4 and the third storage plate 5, each first lifting component 6 comprises a first mounting block 61 and a second mounting block 63 which are distributed up and down, a first mounting plate 611 is welded on the upper end face of the first mounting block 61 and is mounted with the third storage plate 5, a second mounting plate 631 is welded on the lower end face of the second mounting block 63 and is mounted with the second storage plate 4, a first hinge plate 62 and a second hinge plate 64 are respectively hinged on the left side and the right side of the first mounting block 61 and the second mounting block 63, the extending ends of the first hinge plate 62 and the second hinge plate 64 are hinged through pins, a vertical threaded rod 65 is mounted on the second mounting block 63 through threads, the top of the first threaded rod 65 and the first mounting block 61 are rotatably mounted, a second threaded pipe 12 is mounted on the lower threads of the first threaded rod 65 and is mounted on the lower end face of the second storage plate 4 through a second bearing seat 11, the upper key of the second screwed pipe 12 is connected with a second belt wheel 13, the motor 8 is vertically installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate 4 upwards through the fixing plate 7 and is arranged at the middle part of the lower end face of the second storage plate 4, the upper key of the output rotating shaft of the motor 8 is connected with a first belt wheel 9, a third vertical rotating shaft 16 is arranged between the second front belt wheels 13 and the second rear belt wheels 13 at two sides and is installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate 4 through a third bearing seat 15, the third rotating shaft 16 is connected with a third belt wheel 17 through a key, the second front belt wheels 13 and the second rear belt wheels 13 and the third belt wheels 17 in the middle part of the second belt wheels are connected through a second belt 14, a fourth vertical spline pipe 20 is arranged between the second front belt wheels 13 and the second rear belt wheels 13 in the middle part of the second storage plate 4 and is installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate 4 through a fourth bearing seat 19, the fourth spline pipe 20 is connected with a fourth belt wheel 21, and the second belt wheels 13 at the left side and the right side of the left side of the second belt are connected through a third belt 18. The lifting, unfolding and descending and containing functions of the warehouse board III 5 can be realized through the first lifting assembly 6.
In the invention, a row and two columns of second lifting assemblies 26 are uniformly distributed between the third storage plate 5 and the fourth storage plate 27, the second lifting assemblies 26 comprise a third mounting block 261 and a fourth mounting block 263 which are vertically distributed, the upper end surface of the third mounting block 261 is welded with a third mounting plate 2611 and is mounted with the fourth storage plate 27, the lower end surface of the fourth mounting block 263 is welded with a fourth mounting plate 2631 and is mounted with the third storage plate 5, the left and right sides of the third mounting block 261 and the fourth mounting block 263 are respectively hinged with a third hinge plate 262 and a fourth hinge plate 264, the extending ends of the third hinge plate 262 and the fourth hinge plate 264 are hinged through pins, a vertical threaded rod two 265 is mounted on the fourth mounting block 263 through threads, the top of the threaded rod two 265 and the third mounting block 261 are rotatably mounted, a threaded pipe eight 42 is mounted on the lower part of the threaded rod two 265 and is mounted on the lower end surface of the third storage plate 5 through a bearing seat eight 41, eight 42 upper keys of screwed pipe are connected with eight belt pulleys 43, sliding fit spline shaft four 22 in spline pipe four 20, the top of spline shaft four 22 is installed at the lower end face of warehouse board three 5 through bearing seat five 23, the key-type connection of the upper portion of spline shaft four 22 has five belt pulleys 24, and middle five belt pulleys 24 and the eight belt pulleys 43 on the left and right sides are connected through five belt 25. The second lifting assembly 26 can be used for lifting, unfolding and lowering the storage plate four 27.
In the invention, the unfolding fixing component comprises a third threaded rod 28, the third threaded rod 28 is vertically arranged and is respectively installed with a second storage plate 4 and a first storage plate 1 through a bearing seat six 29 and a bearing seat seven 30, the upper part of the third threaded rod 28 is in key connection with a belt wheel six 39, the belt wheel six 39 is connected with a front belt wheel two 13 and a rear belt wheel two 13 which are positioned at two sides through a belt six 40, a lifting block 31 is installed on the third threaded rod 28 in a threaded manner, overhanging lifting strips 32 are symmetrically welded at the front and rear of the lifting block 31, a right-angled triangular lifting plate 33 is installed at the overhanging end of the lifting strip 32 through a pin, supporting legs 34 are installed at the lower part of the lifting plate 33 in a threaded manner, vertical guide posts 35 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the third threaded rod 28, the guide posts 35 are respectively installed with the second storage plate 4 and the first storage plate 1 through a first installation seat 36 and a second installation seat 37, guide sleeves 38 are installed on the guide posts 35 in a sliding manner, the guide sleeve 38 is an interference fit with the lifter bar 32. The lifting block 31, the lifting strip 32, the lifting plate 33 and the support legs 34 are driven to lift by the third threaded rod 28, and when the support legs 34 are lowered to be in contact with the ground, the support legs 34 can play a role in integrally supporting and stabilizing the unfolded logistics storage equipment.
In the invention, the support frame 3 is formed by welding an assembly by a first mounting strip 31, a support plate 32 and a second mounting strip 33, and the first mounting strip 31 and the second mounting strip 33 are respectively installed with a first storage plate 1 and a second storage plate 4.
In the invention, the first belt wheel 9, the second belt wheel 13, the third belt wheel 17, the fourth belt wheel 21, the fifth belt wheel 24, the sixth belt wheel 39 and the eighth belt wheel 43 are synchronous wheels, and the first belt 10, the second belt 14, the third belt 18, the fifth belt 25 and the sixth belt 40 are synchronous belts. The synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt can effectively avoid the influence on the transmission ratio in the belt transmission due to the slippage between the belt and the belt wheel.
In summary, the adjusting process of the logistics article storage equipment provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) adjusting the warehouse plate III:
the motor 8 rotates forwards, the belt pulley I10 drives the belt pulley IV 21 and the belt pulley II 13 in front of and behind the belt pulley IV, the belt pulley IV 21 drives the belt pulley III 17 on the left side and the right side to rotate through the belt pulley III 18, the belt pulley III 17 drives the belt pulley II 13 in front of and behind the belt pulley III through the belt pulley II 14, the belt pulley II 13 drives the threaded pipe II 12 to rotate, the threaded rod I65 to rotate, the hinged plate I62 and the hinged plate II 64 to unfold, and the storage plate III 5 to ascend and unfold; when the motor 8 rotates reversely, the storage plate III 5 is driven to descend and be stored after mechanical transmission.
(2) And C, adjusting the storage plate IV:
the motor 8 rotates forwards, the belt I10 is driven to drive the belt wheel IV 21 and the belt wheel IV 13 in front and back of the belt wheel IV, the belt wheel IV 21 drives the belt wheel V24 to rotate through the matching of the spline tube IV 20 and the spline shaft IV 22, the belt wheel V24 drives the belt wheel V43 on the left side and the right side through the belt V26, the belt wheel V43 drives the threaded tube V42 to rotate, the threaded rod II 265 to rotate is driven, the hinged plate III 262 and the hinged plate IV 264 are unfolded, and the storage plate IV 27 is driven to ascend and unfold; when the motor 8 rotates reversely, the mechanical transmission drives the storage plate four 27 to descend and store.
(3) The adjusting process of the support leg comprises the following steps:
the motor 8 rotates forwards, the belt pulley four 21 and the front and rear belt pulleys two 13 are driven to rotate by driving the belt I10, the belt pulley four 21 drives the belt pulleys three 17 on the left and right sides to rotate by driving the belt III 18, the belt pulley three 17 drives the belt pulleys two 13 on the front and rear sides to rotate by driving the belt II 14, the belt pulley 13 drives the belt pulley six 39 to rotate by driving the belt six 40, and the belt pulley six 39 drives the threaded rod three 28 to rotate, so that the lifting block 31, the lifting strip 32, the lifting plate 33 and the support legs 34 descend, and when the support legs 34 are in contact with the ground, the support legs of the logistics storage equipment can be provided with a stabilizing effect through the support legs 34; when the motor 8 rotates reversely, the lifting block 31, the lifting strip 32, the lifting plate 33 and the support legs 34 are driven to ascend through mechanical transmission, so that the support legs 34 are prevented from contacting with the ground too low to cause interference, and the logistics storage equipment is prevented from being moved.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention relates to an operation method of logistics article warehousing equipment, which comprises the following steps:
(1) when this logistics storage equipment is used to needs, when rotating through motor 8 forward, pass through behind the mechanical transmission again:
firstly, the support legs 34 in the unfolding fixing assembly descend and are in contact with the ground, so that the logistics storage equipment is supported and stabilized;
secondly, the lifting and unfolding of the warehouse plate III 5 are realized through the unfolding of the hinged support plate I62 and the hinged support plate II 64 in the first lifting assembly;
thirdly, the lifting and unfolding of the warehouse board four 27 are realized through the unfolding of the third hinged support plate 262 and the fourth hinged support plate 264 in the second lifting assembly;
(2) when need not use logistics storage equipment for saving occupation space, perhaps need remove this logistics storage equipment under the non-year thing state, when through motor 8 antiport, pass through behind the mechanical transmission again:
firstly, the supporting feet 34 in the fixed component are unfolded to rise, so that the supporting feet get out of contact with the ground;
secondly, the first hinged support plate 62 and the second hinged support plate 64 in the first lifting assembly are accommodated, so that the storage plate III 5 is lowered and accommodated;
and thirdly, the storage plate IV 27 descends and is stored through the storage of the third hinged support plate 262 and the fourth hinged support plate 264 in the second lifting assembly.
And fourthly, when the logistics storage equipment needs to be moved, the movement of the logistics storage equipment is realized through the universal wheels 2 below the first storage plate 1.
The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (3)

1. An operation method of logistics article storage equipment is characterized in that: the logistics storage equipment comprises a first storage plate (1), a second storage plate (4), a third storage plate (5), a fourth storage plate (27), a motor (8), a first lifting assembly, a second lifting assembly and an unfolding fixing assembly, wherein the first storage plate (1), the second storage plate (4), the third storage plate (5) and the fourth storage plate (27) are sequentially and horizontally distributed from bottom to top, universal wheels (2) are uniformly distributed below the first storage plate (1), supporting frames (3) are uniformly distributed between the first storage plate (1) and the second storage plate (4), the first lifting assemblies (6) are uniformly distributed between the second storage plate (4) and the third storage plate (5), the second lifting assemblies (26) are uniformly distributed between the third storage plate (5) and the fourth storage plate (27), and the unfolding fixing assemblies are arranged between the first storage plate (1) and the second storage plate (4) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the motor (8) can simultaneously drive the first lifting assembly (6), the second lifting assembly (27) and the unfolding fixing assembly through mechanical transmission, so that the lifting of the third storage plate (5) and the fourth storage plate (27) and the descending of the unfolding fixing assembly are realized;
the equipartition is equipped with first elevating system (6) of two lines three columns between two (4) and the storage board three (5) of storage, first elevating system (6) distribute from top to bottom including installation piece (61) and installation piece two (63), the up end welding of installation piece (61) has mounting panel (611) and installs with storage board three (5), the lower terminal surface welding of installation piece two (63) has mounting panel two (631) and installs with storage board two (4), both sides articulate respectively about installation piece (61) and installation piece two (63) have one (62) and two (64), the articulated slab end of articulated slab (62) and articulated slab two (64) is articulated through the pin joint, vertical threaded rod (65) is installed to the external thread on installation piece two (63), the top of one (65) rotates with installation piece (61), the lower end face of a second storage plate (4) is installed through a second bearing seat (11) and a second threaded pipe (12) is installed on the lower portion of the first threaded rod (65) in a threaded mode, a second belt wheel (13) is connected to the second threaded pipe (12) in a key mode, a motor (8) is installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate (4) through a fixed plate (7) in a vertically upward mode and in a centered mode, a first belt wheel (9) is connected to an output rotating shaft of the motor (8) in a key mode, a third vertical rotating shaft (16) is arranged between the second front belt wheel (13) and the second rear belt wheel (13) on the two sides and installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate (4) through a third bearing seat (15), a third belt wheel (17) is connected to the third rotating shaft (16), the second front belt wheel (13) and the second rear belt wheel (13) on the two sides and the third belt wheel (17) in the middle of the two front belt wheels (13) in the two sides and the middle of the four vertical spline pipes (20) are installed on the lower end face of the second storage plate (4) through a fourth bearing seat (19) The spline tube four (20) is in keyed connection with a belt wheel four (21), and the belt wheel four (21) in the middle and the belt wheels two (13) on the left side and the right side are connected through a belt three (18);
a row and two columns of second lifting components (26) are uniformly distributed between the third storage plate (5) and the fourth storage plate (27), each second lifting component (26) comprises a third installation block (261) and a fourth installation block (263) which are vertically distributed, the upper end face of the third installation block (261) is welded with the third installation plate (2611) and is installed with the fourth storage plate (27), the lower end face of the fourth installation block (263) is welded with the fourth installation plate (2631) and is installed with the third storage plate (5), the left side and the right side of the third installation block (261) and the fourth installation block (263) are respectively hinged with the third hinge plate (262) and the fourth hinge plate (264), the ends of the third hinge plate (262) and the fourth hinge plate (264) are hinged through pins, a second vertical threaded rod (265) is installed on the fourth installation block (263) in a threaded manner, and the top of the second threaded rod (265) and the third installation block (261) are rotatably installed, the lower part of the second threaded rod (265) is provided with a threaded pipe eight (42) in a threaded manner and is arranged on the lower end face of the third storage plate (5) through a bearing seat eight (41), the threaded pipe eight (42) is connected with a belt pulley eight (43) in a key manner, a spline shaft four (22) in clearance fit is arranged in the spline pipe four (20) in a sliding manner, the top of the spline shaft four (22) is arranged on the lower end face of the third storage plate (5) through a bearing seat five (23), the upper part of the spline shaft four (22) is connected with a belt pulley five (24), and the middle belt pulley five (24) is connected with the belt pulleys eight (43) on the left side and the right side through a belt five (25);
the unfolding fixing component comprises a third threaded rod (28), the third threaded rod (28) is vertically arranged and is respectively installed with a second storage plate (4) and a first storage plate (1) through a sixth bearing seat (29) and a seventh bearing seat (30), the upper portion of the third threaded rod (28) is in key connection with a sixth belt wheel (39), the sixth belt wheel (39) is connected with a second belt wheel (13) which is positioned at the front and the rear of each side through a sixth belt (40), a lifting block (31) is installed on the third threaded rod (28) in a threaded manner, lifting strips (32) which are suspended and extended are symmetrically welded at the front and the rear of the lifting block (31), lifting plates (33) which are right-angled triangles are installed at the suspended ends of the lifting strips (32) through pins, supporting legs (34) are installed on the lower threads of the lifting plates (33), vertical guide posts (35) are symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear of the third threaded rod (28), and the guide posts (35) are respectively installed with the second storage plate (4) through a first installation seat (36) and a second installation seat (37) The storage plate I (1) is mounted, a guide sleeve (38) is slidably mounted on the guide post (35), and the guide sleeve (38) is in interference fit with the lifting strip (32);
the operation method of the logistics storage equipment comprises the following specific steps:
s1: when the logistics storage equipment is used, the device is moved through the universal wheels (2), and the motor (8) is started;
s2: the motor (8) rotates positively, the belt wheel four (21) and the front and rear belt wheels two (13) are driven to rotate by driving the belt I (10), the belt wheel four (21) drives the belt wheel three (17) on the left and right sides to rotate by driving the belt III (18), the belt wheel three (17) drives the belt wheel two (13) on the front and rear sides to rotate by driving the belt II (14), the belt wheel two (13) drives the belt wheel six (39) to rotate by driving the belt wheel six (40), the belt wheel six (39) drives the hinged plate three (28) to rotate, the lifting block (31), the lifting strip (32), the lifting plate (33) and the support legs (34) to descend, the support legs (34) are in contact with the ground, the belt wheel two (13) rotates to drive the threaded pipe two (12) to rotate, and then the threaded rod one (65) is driven to rotate, so that the unfolding of the storage plate one (62) and the second (64) is realized, and then the storage plate three (5) is driven to ascend and unfold, meanwhile, the belt wheel IV (21) rotates to drive the belt wheel V (24) to rotate through the matching of the spline tube IV (20) and the spline shaft IV (22), the belt wheel V (24) drives the belt wheel V (43) on the left side and the right side to rotate through the belt V (26), the belt wheel V (43) drives the threaded pipe V (42) to rotate, further the threaded rod II (265) is driven to rotate, further the hinged plate III (262) and the hinged plate IV (264) are unfolded, and further the storage plate IV (27) is driven to ascend and unfold;
s3: when not using logistics storage equipment, starter motor (8) antiport drives the rising of elevator (31), lifting strip (32), lifter plate (33) and stabilizer blade (34), and stabilizer blade (34) and ground separation, storage board three (5) and storage board four (27) descend simultaneously and accomodate.
2. The method for operating the logistics article storage equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the support frame (3) is by mounting bar (31), backup pad (32) and mounting bar two (33) welded assembly, mounting bar (31) and mounting bar two (33) are installed with storage board one (1) and storage board two (4) respectively.
3. The method for operating the logistics article storage equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the belt wheel I (9), the belt wheel II (13), the belt wheel III (17), the belt wheel IV (21), the belt wheel V (24), the belt wheel VI (39) and the belt wheel V (43) are synchronous wheels, and the belt I (10), the belt II (14), the belt III (18), the belt V (25) and the belt VI (40) are synchronous belts.
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