CN112248137A

CN112248137A - Improved comprehensive wood lathe

Info

Publication number: CN112248137A
Application number: CN202011157471.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷笠
Original assignee: Ganzhou Kejiang Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Kejiang Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

An improved comprehensive wood lathe relates to a wood machine, and through structural improvement, a numerical control wood lathe can be used for processing stair upright posts/desk legs, furniture legs, bowl-packed artware and the like, and can also be used for carving, groove-drawing, twist-carving and processing special-shaped wood products. Including lathe base, lathe head, lathe tail, turning tool rest, turn-milling combined machining center, characterized by: the lathe base is longitudinally provided with a guide rail installation groove, the guide rail installation groove is provided with a front guide rail installation groove and a rear guide rail installation groove, the front guide rail installation groove is provided with a tailstock guide rail, and the rear guide rail installation groove is internally provided with a turning tool guide rail; the lathe head and the lathe tail are arranged at two ends of one side of the lathe base, which is used for feeding and discharging materials, the lathe head is arranged on the lathe base, and the lathe tail is arranged on a tailstock guide rail on the lathe base, so that the lathe tail can move along the tailstock guide rail to realize the fixation of a workpiece together with the lathe head; the turning tool rest and the turning and milling combined machining center are arranged on the turning tool guide rail through a sliding block.

Description

Improved comprehensive wood lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to a wood working machine, in particular to an improved comprehensive wood working lathe.

Background

Wood working machine is a wood processing machinery commonly used among the wood working machine, and current wood working machine mostly adopts a set of guide rail to install on the base to make the fixed front stall and the fixed back seat of wood machined part all install on a set of track, remove blade holder and center sleeve simultaneously and also install in the lump on this set of guide rail, its shortcoming lies in: firstly, the blade holder processing can only be gone on in center cover one side, and between two thimbles and the top tight, the work piece is rotatory when starting the machine, handheld lathe tool and place on wood lathe's knife rest, aim at the work piece and turn into the part of different shapes promptly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an improved comprehensive wood lathe, which can be used for processing stair upright posts/desk legs, furniture legs, bowl-packed artware and the like, and can also be used for carving, groove-drawing, twist-carving and processing special-shaped wood products through structural improvement.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a wood lathe is synthesized to improved generation, includes lathe bed, lathe head, lathe tail, turning tool rest, turn-milling combined machining center, characterized by: the lathe base is longitudinally provided with a guide rail installation groove, the guide rail installation groove is provided with a front guide rail installation groove and a rear guide rail installation groove, the front guide rail installation groove is provided with a tailstock guide rail, and the rear guide rail installation groove is internally provided with a turning tool guide rail; the lathe head and the lathe tail are arranged at two ends of one side of the lathe base, which is used for feeding and discharging materials, the lathe head is arranged on the lathe base, and the lathe tail is arranged on a tailstock guide rail on the lathe base, so that the lathe tail can move along the tailstock guide rail to realize the fixation of a workpiece together with the lathe head; the turning tool rest and the turning and milling combined machining center are arranged on the turning tool guide rail through a sliding block.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cover, a dust collection pipe, a dust collector and a filter cloth bag, the dust collection cover is arranged on the lathe tool rest and corresponds to the workpiece, the tail end of the dust collection cover is connected with the dust collection pipe, the dust collection pipe is connected with the dust collector, and the output end of the dust collector is connected with the cloth bag.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the center sleeve is arranged on the front guide rail and is positioned between the lathe head and the lathe tail; the central sleeve comprises a central sleeve body and a central sleeve vertical plate, the central sleeve vertical plate is provided with a mounting ring and a base, the central sleeve body is mounted in the central sleeve vertical plate mounting ring, the central sleeve body comprises a bearing outer sleeve, a bearing gland, a bearing inner sleeve, a rotating inner ring, an inner ring gland and a bearing inner sleeve pull ring, the excircle of the bearing outer sleeve is connected to the central sleeve vertical plate, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed between the inner edge of the bearing outer sleeve and the inner edge of the bearing gland, and the bearing inner sleeve pull ring fix the inner circle of the bearing therein, so that the bearing is greatly surrounded; the bearing inner sleeve pull ring is connected with the bearing inner sleeve, the inner ring gland is connected with the other end of the bearing inner sleeve, and the rotating inner ring is wrapped in the middle of the inner ring gland, the bearing inner sleeve and the bearing inner sleeve pull ring; the rotating inner ring is dismounted by dismounting the bearing inner ring gland, and the rotating inner rings with different sizes are replaced to meet the fixing requirements of workpieces with different thicknesses; the corresponding surfaces of the pull ring of the bearing inner sleeve and the bearing outer sleeve and the corresponding surfaces of the bearing press cover and the bearing inner sleeve adopt staggered surface design to prevent dust from entering the bearing in the processing process.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the base of the central sleeve vertical plate is provided with a braking device, the braking device is arranged by adopting a braking cylinder, a cylinder body of the braking cylinder is fixed on the central sleeve bottom plate, a pneumatic rod of the braking cylinder downwards penetrates through the central sleeve bottom plate, and the pneumatic rod of the braking cylinder downwards extends to act on the lathe base to realize central sleeve braking during use.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the center sleeve bottom plate is provided with screw rod locking device, and screw rod locking device includes the silk braid, the screw rod, screw rod drive, silk braid, screw rod drive fixed connection are on center sleeve bottom plate, and the screw rod passes the silk braid, and the rotatory flexible separation and reunion function between realizing with center sleeve and lathe tool rest of screw rod realizes center sleeve and lathe tool rest synchronous movement, and the silk braid is fixed on the fixed block, and the fixed block upside is equipped with dustproof shelves, and dustproof shelves cover on silk braid upper portion for prevent that saw-dust etc. from falling on the screw rod, screw rod locking device also can install in lathe tool rest one side.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: turning and milling combined machining center, including assembly seat, grinding axle mechanism, drill spindle mechanism, mill axle mechanism, axle slide, characterized by: the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat are both in L-shaped design, and two vertical surfaces of the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat are connected with a shaft sliding plate guide rail in a relatively movable way through a shaft sliding block; the grinding shaft mechanism and the drilling shaft mechanism are respectively arranged on the shaft sliding plate, and the grinding shaft mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical surface of the shaft sliding plate and moves up and down relative to the shaft sliding plate; the drilling shaft mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate, and the milling shaft mechanism and the drilling shaft mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate in parallel.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the connection between the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat comprises a shaft moving servo motor, a servo motor support, a screw rod, a shaft sleeve and a screw sleeve, wherein the servo motor support is arranged on the assembly seat, the shaft moving servo motor is arranged on the servo motor support, the shaft sleeve is arranged on the servo motor support, the screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the servo motor, the screw sleeve is arranged on the shaft sliding plate, the screw rod penetrates through the shaft sleeve to be connected onto the screw sleeve, the shaft moving servo motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the screw sleeve is pulled to realize the up-and-down movement of.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the grinding shaft mechanism comprises a grinding shaft mounting plate, a grinding shaft motor, a grinding knife, a grinding shaft guide rail and a grinding shaft sliding block, wherein one surface of the grinding shaft mounting plate is mounted on one surface of the assembly seat or the shaft sliding plate facing the processed workpiece; grind the another side installation of axle mounting panel and grind the axle guide rail, grind the installation on the axle guide rail and grind the axle slider, grind the installation on the axle slider and grind axle motor holder, grind the installation on the axle motor holder and grind axle motor holder and still connect and grind axle cylinder one end, grind the axle cylinder other end and install on assembly seat or axle slide, grind the axle motor and slide from top to bottom along grinding the axle guide rail under grinding the axle cylinder effect, grind the axle mounting panel one side not install on the axle slide, grind axle motor still along with axle slide moving, realize feeding from top to bottom to whetting a knife, withdraw from.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the drill spindle mechanism comprises a drill spindle guide rail, a drill spindle sliding block, a drill spindle motor and a drill spindle cylinder, the drill spindle guide rail is installed below a spindle sliding plate, the drill spindle guide rail is connected with the drill spindle sliding block, the drill spindle sliding block is connected with the drill spindle motor, the drill spindle motor is further connected with a drill spindle cylinder pull rod, the drill spindle cylinder pull rod is connected with the drill spindle cylinder, the other end of the drill spindle cylinder is installed on the spindle sliding plate, and the drill spindle cylinder stretches and pulls the drill spindle motor to move integrally, so that the drill cutter can be fed up and down and withdrawn.

Further the improved comprehensive wood lathe is characterized in that: the milling shaft mechanism comprises a milling shaft motor, a milling seat mounting plate, a shaft rotating rod, a milling seat fixing block, a milling seat air cylinder pull rod, a milling seat air cylinder, a milling seat guide rail and a milling seat plate, wherein the milling shaft motor is mounted on the milling seat mounting plate through a milling shaft motor clamping seat, the lower end of the milling seat mounting plate is mounted at one end of the shaft rotating rod, the shaft rotating rod is mounted on the milling seat plate through the milling seat fixing block, and the milling seat plate is mounted on a shaft sliding plate through a sliding block and the milling seat guide rail; the milling shaft motor can change the processing angle around the shaft rotating rod; one end of the milling seat cylinder is connected to the shaft sliding plate, and the other end of the milling seat cylinder is connected to the milling seat plate, so that the milling shaft mechanism can move horizontally along the shaft sliding plate; the milling shaft mechanism also comprises a milling shaft rotating servo motor, the milling shaft rotating servo motor is connected to the milling seat plate, a rotating shaft of the milling shaft rotating servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is movably connected with a milling seat fixing block; the assembly base is provided with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected with the assembly base through a connecting shaft at one end of the buffer cylinder.

Further the improved generation woodworking lathe of this skill, characterized by: the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a supporting part, a material guiding mechanism material and a material pushing mechanism, the supporting part comprises a large sliding block plate, a transverse square tube and a vertical square tube, the back surface of the large sliding block plate is installed on a large plate guide rail through a sliding block, the front surface of the large sliding block plate is provided with the vertical square tube, the upper surface of the large sliding block plate or the side surface of the vertical square tube is provided with the transverse square tube, the vertical square tube is connected with the cylinder body end of a material pushing cylinder, and the upper end of the vertical square tube is connected with the material guiding mechanism material; the material guide mechanism comprises a material box and a material box baffle plate, and the material box baffle plate are correspondingly arranged on the vertical pipe; the material pushing mechanism comprises a precision guide rail, a precision slide block plate, a material ejecting plate, a material pushing cylinder and a steering mechanism, wherein the precision guide rail is arranged on the transverse square pipe, the precision slide block plate is arranged on the precision guide rail, and the material ejecting plate is arranged on the precision slide block plate; the pushing cylinder is connected with a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises a synchronous swing arm and a rocker, the piston end of the pushing cylinder is connected with one end of the synchronous swing arm, the other end of the synchronous swing arm is connected with the middle part of the rocker, one end of the rocker is connected to the synchronous shaft, and the other end of the rocker is connected to the ejector plate; the middle part of the ejector plate is connected with a material pressing cylinder, and the other end of the material pressing cylinder is connected with a material pressing rod; the middle part of the material pressing rod is movably connected to the material ejecting plate.

Further the improved generation woodworking lathe of this skill, characterized by: the pushing mechanism further comprises a pushing limiting screw rod, the pushing limiting screw rod is mounted on one side of the ejector plate and is connected to the vertical pipe through a mounting arm, and the front and rear positions of the ejector plate are adjusted through adjusting the pushing limiting screw rod, so that the adjustment of the advancing and retreating stroke of the workpiece is realized.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the central sleeve structure is adopted, so that the jitter of a machined workpiece is reduced during machining, and the machining precision is improved; the full-automatic feeding is adopted, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the double-group guide rail arrangement, namely the workpiece and the center sleeve common rail group, is adopted, so that the processing length of the processed workpiece is prolonged, and the full-automatic feeding can adapt to processing of longer workpieces; the tool bit is arranged as another group of rails, and the tool bit moves independently, so that the central sleeve is prevented from limiting a machining area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right 45 degree view of the inventive structure

FIG. 2 is a left 45 degree view of the inventive structure

FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a top view of the structure of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the inventive structure

FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view of the core sleeve structure of the present invention

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the core sleeve structure of the present invention

FIG. 9 is an enlarged top view of the core sleeve structure of the present invention

FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of the turning and milling composite machining center structure of the present invention

FIG. 11 is an enlarged top view of the turning and milling composite machining center structure of the present invention rotated 180 degrees

FIG. 12 is an enlarged assembly view of the turning and milling composite machining center structure of the present invention

FIG. 13 is an enlarged right side view of the turning and milling composite machining center structure of the present invention

FIG. 14 is an enlarged assembly view of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention

FIG. 15 is an enlarged left side view of the feed mechanism structure of the present invention

In the figure: a turning and milling composite processing center 1, a shaft moving servo motor top cover 101, a shaft moving servo motor 102, a cylinder linkage rod 103, a shaft grinding motor 104, a shaft grinding motor holder 105, a knife grinder 106, a shaft grinding guide rail 107, a shaft sliding plate guide rail 108, an assembly seat 109, a drilling shaft motor holder 1010, a drilling shaft motor 1011, a milling cutter 1012, a drilling shaft slider 1013, a drilling shaft guide rail 1014, a shaft sliding plate 1015, a milling shaft motor holder 1016, a milling shaft motor 1017 and a milling shaft mounting plate 1018, the milling machine comprises a drilling shaft cylinder 1019, a milling shaft mounting plate 1020, a buffer cylinder 1021, a milling shaft cylinder 1022, a drilling shaft cylinder pull rod 1023, a shaft sliding block 1024, a milling shaft sliding block 1025, a milling shaft rotating rod 1026, a milling seat plate 1027, a milling seat fixing block 1028, a milling seat cylinder pull rod 1029, a milling seat guide rail 1030, a screw 1031, a milling shaft sliding block 1032, a shaft sleeve 1033, a screw sleeve 1034, a servo motor support 1035, a milling shaft cylinder 1036, a milling shaft cylinder connecting plate 1037 and a milling shaft rotating servo motor 1038. The automatic feeding device comprises a dust collection mechanism 2, a turning tool rest 3, a center sleeve 4, a center sleeve vertical plate 401, a base 4011, a brake cylinder 402, a center sleeve bottom plate 403, a screw locking device 404, a screw 4041, a screw sleeve 4042, a fixing block 4043, a dust cover 4044, a center sleeve body 405, a bearing inner sleeve pull ring 4051, a bearing outer sleeve 4052, a bearing 4053, a bearing gland 4054, a bearing inner sleeve 4055, an inner ring 4056, an inner ring gland 4057, a fixing bolt 4058, a turning tool head 5, a rear guide rail installation groove 6, a turning tool base 7, an automatic control box 8, an automatic feeding mechanism 9, a material box 901, a material box baffle plate 902, a material pressing rod 903, a material supporting installation plate 904, a material ejecting plate 905, a transverse square tube 906, a sliding block large plate 907, a large plate guide rail 908, a synchronous shaft clamp 909, a synchronous shaft sliding block 910, a synchronous swing arm 911, a precise guide rail 912, a rocker 913, a precise sliding block plate 914, a material pushing, The device comprises a synchronizing shaft 919, a material pressing cylinder 920, a limiting adjusting screw 921, a synchronizing shaft clamp baffle 922, a material pushing limiting block 923, a lathe tail 10, a lathe tool guide rail 11, a tailstock guide rail 12, a front guide rail mounting groove 13 and a cutter holding die 14.

Detailed Description

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises a lathe base 7, a lathe head 5, a lathe tail 10, a lathe saddle 3 and a turning and milling composite machining center 1, wherein a guide rail installation groove 6 is longitudinally arranged on the lathe base 7, a front guide rail installation groove 13 and a rear guide rail installation groove 6 are arranged in the guide rail installation groove, and a tailstock guide rail 12 and a lathe tool guide rail 11 are respectively arranged in the front guide rail installation groove 13 and the rear guide rail installation groove 6; the lathe head 5 and the lathe tail 10 are arranged at two ends of the feeding side and the discharging side of the lathe base 7, the lathe head 5 is arranged on the lathe base 7, and the lathe tail 10 is arranged on a tailstock guide rail 12 on the lathe base 7, so that the lathe tail 10 can move along the tailstock guide rail 12 to realize the fixation of a workpiece together with the lathe head 5; the turning tool rest 3 and the turning and milling combined machining center 1 are arranged on a turning tool guide rail 11 through a sliding block. The wood lathe further comprises a dust collection mechanism 2, the dust collection mechanism 2 comprises a dust collection cover, a dust collection pipe, a dust collector and a filter cloth bag, the dust collection cover is arranged on the lathe saddle 3 and corresponds to the workpiece in position, the tail end of the dust collection cover is connected with the dust collection pipe, the dust collection pipe is connected with the dust collector, the output end of the dust collector is connected with the cloth bag, and the cloth bag is placed on the side edge of the improved comprehensive wood lathe.

The improved comprehensive wood lathe also comprises a central sleeve 4, wherein the central sleeve 4 is arranged on a front guide rail 12 and is positioned between the lathe head 5 and the lathe tail 10; the central sleeve 4 comprises a central sleeve body 405 and a central sleeve vertical plate 401, the central sleeve vertical plate 401 is provided with a mounting ring and a base, the central sleeve body 405 is mounted in the mounting ring of the central sleeve vertical plate 401, the central sleeve body 405 comprises a bearing outer sleeve 4052, a bearing gland 4054, a bearing 4053, a bearing inner sleeve 4055, a rotating inner ring 4056, an inner ring gland 4057 and a bearing inner sleeve pull ring 4051, the outer circle of the bearing outer sleeve 4052 is connected to the central sleeve vertical plate, the inner edge of the bearing outer sleeve 4052 and the inner edge of the bearing gland 4054 fix the outer ring of the bearing 4053 therein, and the bearing inner sleeve 4055 and the bearing inner sleeve pull ring 4051 fix the inner circle of the bearing 4053 therein, so as to form a large enclosure for the; the bearing inner sleeve pull ring 4051 is connected with the bearing inner sleeve 4054, the inner ring gland 4057 is connected with the other end of the bearing inner sleeve 4052, and the rotating inner ring 4056 is wrapped in the middle by the inner ring gland 4057, the bearing inner sleeve 4052 and the bearing inner sleeve pull ring 4051; the rotating inner ring 4056 is dismounted by dismounting the bearing inner ring gland 4057, and the rotating inner rings 4056 with different sizes are replaced to meet the fixing requirements of workpieces with different thicknesses; the surfaces of the bearing inner sleeve pulling ring 4051 corresponding to the bearing outer sleeve 4052 and the surfaces of the bearing press cover 4054 corresponding to the bearing inner sleeve 4055 adopt a staggered surface design to prevent dust from entering the bearing during processing.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: a braking device is arranged on a center sleeve bottom plate 403 of the center sleeve vertical plate 401 and is arranged by a brake cylinder 402, wherein a cylinder body of the brake cylinder 402 is fixed on the center sleeve bottom plate 403, a pneumatic rod of the brake cylinder downwards penetrates through the center sleeve bottom plate 403, and when the center sleeve vertical plate is used, the pneumatic rod of the brake cylinder downwards extends out and acts on the lathe base 7 to realize braking of the center sleeve 4.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the center sleeve bottom plate 403 is provided with a screw locking device 404, the screw locking device 404 comprises a screw sleeve 4042, a screw 4041 and a screw drive, the screw sleeve 4042 and the screw drive are fixedly connected to the center sleeve bottom plate 403, the screw 4041 penetrates through the screw sleeve, the screw 4041 rotates and stretches to realize a clutch function between the center sleeve 4 and the lathe saddle 3, the center sleeve 4 and the lathe saddle 3 move synchronously, the screw sleeve 4042 is fixed on a fixed block 4043, a dustproof stop 4044 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed block 4043, the dustproof stop 4044 covers the upper portion of the screw sleeve 4042 and is used for preventing sawdust and the like from falling on the screw 4041, and the screw locking device can also be installed on one side of the lathe saddle 3.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the turning and milling combined machining center comprises an assembly seat 109, a shaft grinding mechanism, a shaft drilling mechanism, a shaft milling mechanism and a shaft sliding plate 1015, wherein the shaft sliding plate 1015 and the assembly seat 109 are in an L-shaped design, and two vertical surfaces of the shaft sliding plate 1015 and the assembly seat 109 are in relative movable connection with a shaft sliding plate guide rail 108 through a shaft sliding block 1024; the shaft grinding mechanism and the drill shaft mechanism are respectively arranged on the shaft sliding plate 1015, and the shaft grinding mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical surface of the shaft sliding plate 1015 and moves up and down relative to the shaft sliding plate 1015; the drilling shaft mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate 1015, and the milling shaft mechanism and the drilling shaft mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate 1015 in parallel.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the connection between the shaft sliding plate 1015 and the assembly seat 109 comprises a shaft moving servo motor 2, a servo motor support 1035, a screw 1031, a shaft sleeve 1033 and a screw sleeve 1034, wherein the servo motor support 1035 is installed on the assembly seat 109, the shaft moving servo motor 102 is installed on the servo motor support 1035, the shaft sleeve 1033 is installed on the servo motor support 1035, the screw 1031 is connected with the rotating shaft of the moving servo motor 102, the screw sleeve 1034 is installed on the shaft sliding plate 1015, the screw 1031 is connected to the screw sleeve 1034 through the shaft sleeve 1033, the shaft moving servo motor 102 rotates to drive the screw 1031 to rotate, and the screw sleeve 1034 is pulled to realize the up-and-down movement of the shaft sliding plate 1015.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the grinding shaft mechanism comprises a grinding shaft mounting plate 1020, a grinding shaft motor 104, a grinding knife 106, a grinding shaft guide rail 107 and a grinding shaft sliding block 1025, wherein one surface of the grinding shaft mounting plate 1020 is mounted on one surface of the assembly seat 109 or one surface of the shaft sliding plate 1015 facing the processed workpiece; the other side of the grinding shaft mounting plate 1020 is provided with a grinding shaft guide rail 107, the grinding shaft guide rail 107 is provided with a grinding shaft slide block 1025, the grinding shaft slide block 1025 is provided with a grinding shaft motor clamp seat 105, the grinding shaft motor clamp seat 105 is provided with a grinding shaft motor 104, the grinding shaft motor clamp seat 105 is also connected with one end of a grinding shaft cylinder 1036, the other end of the grinding shaft cylinder 1036 is arranged on the assembly seat 109 or the shaft sliding plate 1015, the grinding shaft motor 104 slides up and down along the grinding shaft guide rail 107 under the action of the grinding shaft cylinder 1036, the grinding shaft mounting plate 1020 is arranged on one side of the shaft sliding plate 1015, and the grinding shaft motor 104 also moves integrally along with the shaft sliding plate 1015 to realize the up-and-down feeding and.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the drill spindle mechanism comprises a drill spindle guide rail 1014, a drill spindle slide block 1013, a drill spindle motor 1017 and a drill spindle cylinder 1022, the drill spindle guide rail 1014 is installed below a spindle slide plate 1015, the drill spindle guide rail 1014 is connected with the drill spindle slide block 1013, the drill spindle slide block 1013 is connected with a drill spindle motor 1011, the drill spindle motor 1011 is also connected with a drill spindle cylinder pull rod 1023, the drill spindle cylinder pull rod 1023 is connected with a drill spindle cylinder 1019, the other end of the drill spindle cylinder 1019 is installed on the spindle slide plate 1015, and the drill spindle cylinder 1019 stretches and pulls the drill spindle motor 1011 to move integrally, so that the drill cutter is fed and withdrawn up and down.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the milling shaft mechanism comprises a milling shaft motor 1017, a milling seat mounting plate 1018, a shaft rotating rod 1026, a milling seat fixing block 1028, a milling seat cylinder pull rod, a milling seat cylinder 1022, a milling seat guide rail 1030 and a milling seat plate 1027, wherein the milling shaft motor 1017 is mounted on the milling seat mounting plate 1018 through a milling shaft motor clamping seat 1016, the lower end of the milling seat mounting plate 1018 is mounted at one end of the shaft rotating rod 1026, the shaft rotating rod 1026 is mounted on the milling seat plate 1027 through the milling seat fixing block 1028, and the milling seat plate 1027 is mounted on a shaft sliding plate 1015 through a sliding block and the milling seat guide rail 1030; the milling shaft motor 1017 can change the processing angle around the shaft rotating rod 1026; one end of the milling seat cylinder 1022 is connected to the shaft sliding plate 1015, and the other end of the milling seat cylinder is connected to the milling seat plate 1027, so that the milling shaft mechanism can move horizontally along the shaft sliding plate 1015.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the milling shaft mechanism further comprises a milling shaft rotating servo motor 1038, the milling shaft rotating servo motor 1038 is connected to the milling seat plate 1027, the milling shaft rotating servo motor 1038 is used for connecting a rotating shaft to a rotating rod 1026, and the rotating rod 1026 is movably connected with a milling seat fixing block 1028.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the device further comprises a buffer cylinder 1021, one end of the buffer cylinder 1021 is connected with a shaft sliding plate 1015, and the other end of the buffer cylinder 1021 is connected with the assembly base 109 and used for pulling the shaft sliding plate 1015 so as to enable the shaft sliding plate to move up and down easily and stably.

An improved comprehensive wood lathe comprises: the automatic feeding mechanism 9 comprises a supporting part, a material guiding mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, the supporting part comprises a large sliding block plate 907, a transverse square pipe 906 and a vertical square pipe 916, the back surface of the large sliding block plate 907 is installed on a large plate guide rail 908 through a sliding block, the front surface of the large sliding block plate 907 is provided with the vertical square pipe 916, the upper surface of the large sliding block plate 907 is provided with the transverse square pipe 906, the vertical square pipe 916 is connected with the cylinder body end of a material pushing cylinder 915, and the upper end of the vertical square pipe 916 is connected with the material guiding mechanism; the material guide mechanism comprises a material box 901 and a material box baffle 902, and the material box 901 and the material box baffle 902 are correspondingly arranged on the vertical pipe 916; the material pushing mechanism comprises a precision guide rail 912, a precision slide block plate 914, a material ejecting plate 905, a material pushing cylinder 915 and a steering mechanism, wherein the precision guide rail 912 is arranged on the transverse square pipe 906, the precision slide block plate 914 is arranged on the precision guide rail 912, and the material ejecting plate 905 is arranged on the precision slide block plate 914; the pushing cylinder 915 is connected with a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises a synchronous swing arm 911 and a rocker 913, the piston end of the pushing cylinder 915 is connected with one end of the synchronous swing arm 911, the other end of the synchronous swing arm 911 is connected with the middle part of the rocker 913, one end of the rocker 913 is connected with a synchronous shaft 919, and the other end of the rocker 913 is connected with the ejector plate 905; the middle part of the ejector plate 902 is connected with a material pressing cylinder 920, and the other end of the material pressing cylinder 920 is connected with a material pressing rod 903; the middle part of the material pressing rod 903 is movably connected to the ejector plate 905.

The material pushing mechanism further comprises a material pushing limiting screw 921, the material pushing limiting screw 921 is mounted on one side of the ejector plate 905, the material pushing limiting screw 921 is connected to the vertical pipe 916 through a material pushing limiting block 923, the front and rear positions of the ejector plate 905 are adjusted through adjusting the material pushing limiting screw 921, and adjustment of the advancing and retreating stroke of the workpiece is achieved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wood lathe is synthesized to improved generation, includes lathe bed, lathe head, lathe tail, turning tool rest, turn-milling combined machining center, characterized by: the lathe base is longitudinally provided with a guide rail installation groove, the guide rail installation groove is provided with a front guide rail installation groove and a rear guide rail installation groove, the front guide rail installation groove is provided with a tailstock guide rail, and the rear guide rail installation groove is internally provided with a turning tool guide rail; the lathe head and the lathe tail are arranged at two ends of one side of the lathe base, which is used for feeding and discharging materials, the lathe head is arranged on the lathe base, and the lathe tail is arranged on a tailstock guide rail on the lathe base, so that the lathe tail can move along the tailstock guide rail to realize the fixation of a workpiece together with the lathe head; the turning tool rest and the turning and milling combined machining center are arranged on the turning tool guide rail through a sliding block.

2. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cover, a dust collection pipe, a dust collector and a filter cloth bag, the dust collection cover is arranged on the lathe tool rest and corresponds to the workpiece, the tail end of the dust collection cover is connected with the dust collection pipe, the dust collection pipe is connected with the dust collector, and the output end of the dust collector is connected with the cloth bag.

3. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 1, wherein: the center sleeve is arranged on the front guide rail and is positioned between the lathe head and the lathe tail; the central sleeve comprises a central sleeve body and a central sleeve vertical plate, the central sleeve vertical plate is provided with a mounting ring and a base, the central sleeve body is mounted in the central sleeve vertical plate mounting ring, the central sleeve body comprises a bearing outer sleeve, a bearing gland, a bearing inner sleeve, a rotating inner ring, an inner ring gland and a bearing inner sleeve pull ring, the excircle of the bearing outer sleeve is connected to the central sleeve vertical plate, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed between the inner edge of the bearing outer sleeve and the inner edge of the bearing gland, and the bearing inner sleeve pull ring fix the inner circle of the bearing therein, so that the bearing is greatly surrounded; the bearing inner sleeve pull ring is connected with the bearing inner sleeve, the inner ring gland is connected with the other end of the bearing inner sleeve, and the rotating inner ring is wrapped in the middle of the inner ring gland, the bearing inner sleeve and the bearing inner sleeve pull ring; the rotating inner ring is dismounted by dismounting the bearing inner ring gland, and the rotating inner rings with different sizes are replaced to meet the fixing requirements of workpieces with different thicknesses; the corresponding surfaces of the pull ring of the bearing inner sleeve and the bearing outer sleeve and the corresponding surfaces of the bearing press cover and the bearing inner sleeve adopt staggered surface design to prevent dust from entering the bearing in the processing process.

4. An improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 3, wherein: a base of the central sleeve vertical plate is provided with a braking device which is arranged by adopting a braking cylinder, wherein a cylinder body of the braking cylinder is fixed on a central sleeve bottom plate, a pneumatic rod of the braking cylinder downwards penetrates through the central sleeve bottom plate, and when the central sleeve vertical plate is used, the pneumatic rod of the braking cylinder downwards extends to act on a lathe base to realize central sleeve braking; the center sleeve bottom plate is provided with screw rod locking device, and screw rod locking device includes the silk braid, the screw rod, screw rod drive, silk braid, screw rod drive fixed connection are on center sleeve bottom plate, and the screw rod passes the silk braid, and the rotatory flexible separation and reunion function between realizing with center sleeve and lathe tool rest of screw rod realizes center sleeve and lathe tool rest synchronous movement, and the silk braid is fixed on the fixed block, and the fixed block upside is equipped with dustproof shelves, and dustproof shelves cover on silk braid upper portion for prevent that saw-dust etc. from falling on the screw rod, screw rod locking device also can install in lathe tool rest one side.

5. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 1, wherein: turning and milling combined machining center, including assembly seat, grinding axle mechanism, drill spindle mechanism, mill axle mechanism, axle slide, characterized by: the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat are both in L-shaped design, and two vertical surfaces of the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat are connected with a shaft sliding plate guide rail in a relatively movable way through a shaft sliding block; the grinding shaft mechanism and the drilling shaft mechanism are respectively arranged on the shaft sliding plate, and the grinding shaft mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical surface of the shaft sliding plate and moves up and down relative to the shaft sliding plate; the drilling shaft mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate, and the milling shaft mechanism and the drilling shaft mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate in parallel; the connection between the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat comprises a shaft moving servo motor, a servo motor support, a screw rod, a shaft sleeve and a screw sleeve, wherein the servo motor support is arranged on the assembly seat, the shaft moving servo motor is arranged on the servo motor support, the shaft sleeve is arranged on the servo motor support, the screw rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the servo motor, the screw sleeve is arranged on the shaft sliding plate, the screw rod penetrates through the shaft sleeve to be connected onto the screw sleeve, the shaft moving servo motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the screw sleeve is pulled to realize the up-and-down movement of.

6. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 6, wherein: the grinding shaft mechanism comprises a grinding shaft mounting plate, a grinding shaft motor, a grinding knife, a grinding shaft guide rail and a grinding shaft sliding block, wherein one surface of the grinding shaft mounting plate is mounted on one surface of the assembly seat or the shaft sliding plate facing the processed workpiece; grind the another side installation of axle mounting panel and grind the axle guide rail, grind the installation on the axle guide rail and grind the axle slider, grind the installation on the axle slider and grind axle motor holder, grind the installation on the axle motor holder and grind axle motor holder and still connect and grind axle cylinder one end, grind the axle cylinder other end and install on assembly seat or axle slide, grind the axle motor and slide from top to bottom along grinding the axle guide rail under grinding the axle cylinder effect, grind the axle mounting panel one side not install on the axle slide, grind axle motor still along with axle slide moving, realize feeding from top to bottom to whetting a knife, withdraw from.

7. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 6, wherein: the drill spindle mechanism comprises a drill spindle guide rail, a drill spindle sliding block, a drill spindle motor and a drill spindle cylinder, the drill spindle guide rail is installed below a spindle sliding plate, the drill spindle guide rail is connected with the drill spindle sliding block, the drill spindle sliding block is connected with the drill spindle motor, the drill spindle motor is further connected with a drill spindle cylinder pull rod, the drill spindle cylinder pull rod is connected with the drill spindle cylinder, the other end of the drill spindle cylinder is installed on the spindle sliding plate, and the drill spindle cylinder stretches and pulls the drill spindle motor to move integrally, so that the drill cutter can be fed up and down and withdrawn.

8. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 6, wherein: the milling shaft mechanism comprises a milling shaft motor, a milling seat mounting plate, a shaft rotating rod, a milling seat fixing block, a milling seat air cylinder pull rod, a milling seat air cylinder, a milling seat guide rail and a milling seat plate, wherein the milling shaft motor is mounted on the milling seat mounting plate through a milling shaft motor clamping seat, the lower end of the milling seat mounting plate is mounted at one end of the shaft rotating rod, the shaft rotating rod is mounted on the milling seat plate through the milling seat fixing block, and the milling seat plate is mounted on a shaft sliding plate through a sliding block and the milling seat guide rail; the milling shaft motor can change the processing angle around the shaft rotating rod; one end of the milling seat cylinder is connected to the shaft sliding plate, and the other end of the milling seat cylinder is connected to the milling seat plate, so that the milling shaft mechanism can move horizontally along the shaft sliding plate; the milling shaft mechanism also comprises a milling shaft rotating servo motor, the milling shaft rotating servo motor is connected to the milling seat plate, a rotating shaft of the milling shaft rotating servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is movably connected with a milling seat fixing block; the assembly base is provided with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected with the assembly base through a connecting shaft at one end of the buffer cylinder.

9. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a supporting part, a material guiding mechanism material and a material pushing mechanism, the supporting part comprises a large sliding block plate, a transverse square tube and a vertical square tube, the back surface of the large sliding block plate is installed on a large plate guide rail through a sliding block, the front surface of the large sliding block plate is provided with the vertical square tube, the upper surface of the large sliding block plate or the side surface of the vertical square tube is provided with the transverse square tube, the vertical square tube is connected with the cylinder body end of a material pushing cylinder, and the upper end of the vertical square tube is connected with the material guiding mechanism material; the material guide mechanism comprises a material box and a material box baffle plate, and the material box baffle plate are correspondingly arranged on the vertical pipe; the material pushing mechanism comprises a precision guide rail, a precision slide block plate, a material ejecting plate, a material pushing cylinder and a steering mechanism, wherein the precision guide rail is arranged on the transverse square pipe, the precision slide block plate is arranged on the precision guide rail, and the material ejecting plate is arranged on the precision slide block plate; the pushing cylinder is connected with a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises a synchronous swing arm and a rocker, the piston end of the pushing cylinder is connected with one end of the synchronous swing arm, the other end of the synchronous swing arm is connected with the middle part of the rocker, one end of the rocker is connected to the synchronous shaft, and the other end of the rocker is connected to the ejector plate; the middle part of the ejector plate is connected with a material pressing cylinder, and the other end of the material pressing cylinder is connected with a material pressing rod; the middle part of the material pressing rod is movably connected to the material ejecting plate.

10. The improved integrated wood working lathe as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism further comprises a pushing limiting screw rod, the pushing limiting screw rod is mounted on one side of the ejector plate and is connected to the vertical pipe through a mounting arm, and the front and rear positions of the ejector plate are adjusted through adjusting the pushing limiting screw rod, so that the adjustment of the advancing and retreating stroke of the workpiece is realized.