CN112247833A - Automatic feeding and discharging structure for numerical control end surface grinding machine - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and discharging structure for numerical control end surface grinding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112247833A CN112247833A CN202011271071.7A CN202011271071A CN112247833A CN 112247833 A CN112247833 A CN 112247833A CN 202011271071 A CN202011271071 A CN 202011271071A CN 112247833 A CN112247833 A CN 112247833A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- plate
- extrusion
- grinding machine
- numerical control
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/007—Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/16—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feeding and discharging structure for a numerical control end surface grinding machine, which comprises a base plate, wherein a guide rail is arranged on the surface of the base plate, the end surface of the guide rail is connected with a sliding block through a sliding way, a material plate is fixed on the end surface of the sliding block, a material cylinder is fixed on the surface of the material plate, an installation block penetrates through the side wall of the material cylinder and is fixed, an installation groove is formed in the end part of the installation block, an extrusion rod is arranged in the installation groove, an extrusion plate is fixed at one end of the extrusion rod and is positioned on the inner side; according to the invention, through the designed extrusion rod and the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is extruded to generate displacement, and then the arrangement is carried out according to the change of the aperture size of the outer diameter of the actual shaft part, so that the arrangement of the shaft part is more diversified, the cost is reduced, and the elastic extrusion is applied to the extrusion rod through the designed spring, so that the distance adjustment of the extrusion plate in the charging barrel is realized, and the synchronous type shaft part arrangement is suitable for the arrangement of the synchronous type shaft part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding and discharging for grinding machines, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding and discharging structure for a numerical control end surface grinding machine.
Background
The grinding machine is the lathe that utilizes the grinding apparatus to carry out abrasive machining to the workpiece surface, has used automatic grinding machine when processing axle type part at present, and this kind of grinding machine though can reach the various cutting demands to the work piece, but the last unloading of grinding machine still needs a staff to put into the grinding machine processing position with axle type part beside the equipment usually, and the back is accomplished in processing, and the manual work is lifted off axle type part from equipment again, and not only the labour is wasted but also machining efficiency is low like this, has restricted the production efficiency who processes the part.
Application number is CN 201921723329.5's last unloader for grinding machine mutually supports the upper and lower transportation processing that realizes the material through last unloader and manipulator, rotate through the electronic lead screw of motor, thereby the lead screw carries out the spiral with the axle sleeve of tray bottom, it goes up the unloading operation to drive the tray, snatch its axle type part through the manipulator and place on the fixing base of tray tip, and then realize the transportation of axle type part, but present last unloading structure in use, need change its fixing base according to the axle type part of different grade type size, lead to its last unloading subassembly cost to increase, and reduce the problem of the work efficiency who goes up unloading, we propose a numerical control end face grinding machine for this reason and go up unloading structure with automation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic feeding and discharging structure for a numerical control end surface grinding machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unloading structure in automation for numerical control face grinding machine, includes the base plate, the guide rail has been installed on the substrate surface, rail end face has the slider through sliding connection, the slider end fixing has the flitch, flitch fixed surface has the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder lateral wall runs through and is fixed with the installation piece, the mounting groove has been seted up to installation piece tip, the inside stripper rod that is provided with of mounting groove, stripper rod one end is fixed with the stripper plate, the stripper plate is located the feed cylinder inboard, the stripper rod other end is provided with the spring, the spring is located inside the mounting groove.
Preferably, the side parts of the two ends of the guide rail are respectively fixed with a mounting plate, and one end of each mounting plate is provided with a rubber column sleeve.
Preferably, the rubber column cover inboard is provided with the erection column, erection column one end is fixed on the erection plate surface, the rubber column cover is located the erection column outer wall and passes through sliding connection.
Preferably, the side wall of the extrusion rod is provided with a sliding hole, a limiting block penetrates through the inside of the sliding hole, and the limiting block is fixed inside the mounting groove.
Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the extrusion rod and the mounting block are both circular structures, the cross section of the extrusion plate is of a fan-shaped structure, and the longitudinal section of the extrusion plate is of an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, the extrusion plate is a stainless steel component, and the extrusion plate and the extrusion rod are fixed by welding.
Preferably, a shaft sleeve is fixed at the center of the bottom of the material plate, and a screw rod is connected inside the shaft sleeve through a screw.
Preferably, a motor is fixed at one end of the screw rod, a lantern ring is sleeved outside the other end of the screw rod, and a support plate is fixed at the end part of the lantern ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) through the designed extrusion rod and the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is extruded to generate displacement, and then the pore size is changed according to the outer diameter of a practical shaft part for placement, so that the invention has more diversified placement of the shaft part, the cost is reduced, the elastic extrusion is applied to the extrusion rod through the designed spring, thereby realizing the distance adjustment of the extrusion plate in the charging barrel, and the invention is suitable for the placement of synchronous shaft parts.
(2) Through the rubber column cover of design, the rubber column cover has good toughness, thereby install when the sliding position of guide rail both ends pair slider carries on spacingly, can not cause violent collision damage to the slider, erection column through the design, the erection column passes through sliding connection with the rubber column cover, guarantee that its rubber column cover can slide one end distance on its erection column, play the buffering effect, lead screw through the design, the lead screw rotates under the effect of motor, pass through the spiral and then drive the flitch reciprocating motion with its axle sleeve, go up unloading in the realization, motor through the design, realize power take off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view of a cartridge, mounting block and extrusion plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the barrel of the present invention assembled with an extrusion plate;
in the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a guide rail; 3. a rubber column sleeve; 4. a screw rod; 5. a motor; 6. a charging barrel; 7. mounting blocks; 8. a slider; 9. a limiting block; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a material plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. mounting a column; 14. an extrusion stem; 15. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding and discharging structure for a numerical control end face grinding machine comprises a base plate 1, a guide rail 2 is arranged on the surface of the base plate 1, the end face of the guide rail 2 is connected with a sliding block 8 in a sliding mode, a material plate 11 is fixed on the end face of the sliding block 8, a material cylinder 6 is fixed on the surface of the material plate 11, a mounting block 7 penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the material cylinder 6, a mounting groove is formed in the end portion of the mounting block 7, an extrusion rod 14 is arranged in the mounting groove, the extrusion plate 10 is extruded to generate displacement through the designed extrusion rod 14 and is further placed according to the size of the outer diameter of an actual shaft part, so that the automatic feeding and discharging structure is more diversified in placement of shaft parts, the cost is reduced, an extrusion plate 10 is fixed at one end of the extrusion rod 14, the extrusion plate 10 is located on the inner side of the material cylinder 6, a spring 15 is arranged, making it suitable for the placing of shaft parts of the synchronous type, inside which the spring 15 is located.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, 2 both ends lateral parts of guide rail all are fixed with mounting panel 12, mounting panel 12 one end is provided with rubber column cover 3, rubber column cover 3 through the design, rubber column cover 3 has good toughness, thereby install and carry out spacing in the slide position of slider 8 at 2 both ends of guide rail, can not lead to the fact violent collision damage to slider 8, 3 inboard of rubber column cover are provided with erection column 13, erection column 13 through the design, erection column 13 passes through sliding connection with rubber column cover 3, guarantee that its rubber column cover 3 can the one end distance that slides on its erection column 13, play the cushioning effect, 13 one end of erection column is fixed on mounting panel 12 surface, rubber column cover 3 is located 13 outer walls of erection column and passes through sliding connection.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, the slide opening has been seted up to the 14 lateral walls of stripper bar, the inside run-through of slide opening has stopper 9, stopper 9 through the design, stopper 9 is inserted inside the slide opening of stripper bar 14, it is spacing to the slide position of stripper bar 14 in the mounting groove, avoid it to drop from installation piece 7 inside, stopper 9 is fixed inside the mounting groove, stripper bar 14 is circular structure with the longitudinal section of installation piece 7, the cross section of stripper plate 10 is fan-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of stripper plate 10 is L type structure, stripper plate 10 is stainless steel component, stripper plate 10 through the design is stainless steel component, the stainless steel has the high strength, be difficult for taking place deformation, guarantee that the stripper plate 10 can not appear deformation in receiving the extrusion for this reason, through welded fastening between stripper plate 10 and the stripper bar 14.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, flitch 11 bottom center department is fixed with the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve through the design, with its lead screw 4 and flitch 11 interconnect, thereby guarantee that lead screw 4 can drive flitch 11 and carry out the displacement, there is lead screw 4 inside the axle sleeve through the spiral connection, lead screw 4 through the design, lead screw 4 rotates under motor 5's effect, and then drive flitch 11 with its axle sleeve through the spiral and carry out the back and forth movement, go up and down in the realization, lead screw 4 one end is fixed with motor 5, motor 5 through the design, realize power take off, the outside cover of lead screw 4 other end is equipped with the lantern ring, lantern ring end fixing has the extension board, extension board and the lantern ring through the design, it is fixed to realize supporting its lead screw 4 one end, through lantern ring and extension board interconnect, guarantee that its lead.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding and discharging structure for a numerical control end face grinding machine comprises a base plate 1, a guide rail 2 is arranged on the surface of the base plate 1, the end face of the guide rail 2 is connected with a sliding block 8 in a sliding mode, a material plate 11 is fixed on the end face of the sliding block 8, a material cylinder 6 is fixed on the surface of the material plate 11, a mounting block 7 penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the material cylinder 6, a mounting groove is formed in the end portion of the mounting block 7, an extrusion rod 14 is arranged in the mounting groove, the extrusion plate 10 is extruded to generate displacement through the designed extrusion rod 14 and is further placed according to the size of the outer diameter of an actual shaft part, so that the automatic feeding and discharging structure is more diversified in placement of shaft parts, the cost is reduced, an extrusion plate 10 is fixed at one end of the extrusion rod 14, the extrusion plate 10 is located on the inner side of the material cylinder 6, a spring 15 is arranged, making it suitable for the placing of shaft parts of the synchronous type, inside which the spring 15 is located.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, the slide opening has been seted up to the 14 lateral walls of stripper bar, the inside run-through of slide opening has stopper 9, stopper 9 through the design, stopper 9 is inserted inside the slide opening of stripper bar 14, it is spacing to the slide position of stripper bar 14 in the mounting groove, avoid it to drop from installation piece 7 inside, stopper 9 is fixed inside the mounting groove, stripper bar 14 is circular structure with the longitudinal section of installation piece 7, the cross section of stripper plate 10 is fan-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of stripper plate 10 is L type structure, stripper plate 10 is stainless steel component, stripper plate 10 through the design is stainless steel component, the stainless steel has the high strength, be difficult for taking place deformation, guarantee that the stripper plate 10 can not appear deformation in receiving the extrusion for this reason, through welded fastening between stripper plate 10 and the stripper bar 14.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, flitch 11 bottom center department is fixed with the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve through the design, with its lead screw 4 and flitch 11 interconnect, thereby guarantee that lead screw 4 can drive flitch 11 and carry out the displacement, there is lead screw 4 inside the axle sleeve through the spiral connection, lead screw 4 through the design, lead screw 4 rotates under motor 5's effect, and then drive flitch 11 with its axle sleeve through the spiral and carry out the back and forth movement, go up and down in the realization, lead screw 4 one end is fixed with motor 5, motor 5 through the design, realize power take off, the outside cover of lead screw 4 other end is equipped with the lantern ring, lantern ring end fixing has the extension board, extension board and the lantern ring through the design, it is fixed to realize supporting its lead screw 4 one end, through lantern ring and extension board interconnect, guarantee that its lead.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the feeding and discharging device is used, the feeding and discharging device is arranged on a grinding machine, shaft parts are clamped through a manipulator and are placed in a material cylinder 6 of a material plate 11, during placement, the end parts of the shaft parts and the top end inclined plane of an extrusion plate 10 on the inner side of the material cylinder 6 generate an extrusion effect, so that the extrusion plate 10 slides, the distance between the four extrusion plates 10 in the material cylinder 6 is enlarged, the size of the four extrusion plates is equal to that of the shaft parts, the shaft parts can be placed in the material cylinder 6, meanwhile, a spring 15 applies elastic force to an extrusion rod 14 to extrude and fix the shaft parts through the extrusion plate 10, placement is achieved, then the material plate 11 can be driven to perform feeding and discharging movement through rotation of a screw rod 4, and in the movement process, rubber column sleeves 3 at two ends of a guide rail 2 play a limiting role, and the sliding block 8 is prevented from being separated from the guide rail 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a unloading structure in automation for numerical control face grinding machine, includes base plate (1), guide rail (2) have been installed on base plate (1) surface, there is slider (8) guide rail (2) terminal surface through sliding connection, slider (8) terminal surface is fixed with flitch (11), its characterized in that: flitch (11) fixed surface has feed cylinder (6), feed cylinder (6) lateral wall runs through to be fixed with installation piece (7), the mounting groove has been seted up to installation piece (7) tip, inside stripper bar (14) that is provided with of mounting groove, stripper bar (14) one end is fixed with stripper plate (10), stripper plate (10) are located feed cylinder (6) inboardly, the stripper bar (14) other end is provided with spring (15), spring (15) are located inside the mounting groove.
2. The automatic feeding and discharging structure for the numerical control face grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail (2) both ends lateral part all is fixed with mounting panel (12), mounting panel (12) one end is provided with rubber column cover (3).
3. The automatic feeding and discharging structure for the numerical control face grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: rubber column cover (3) inboard is provided with erection column (13), erection column (13) one end is fixed on mounting panel (12) surface, rubber column cover (3) are located erection column (13) outer wall and pass through sliding connection.
4. The automatic feeding and discharging structure for the numerical control face grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the extrusion rod (14) is provided with a sliding hole, a limiting block (9) penetrates through the inside of the sliding hole, and the limiting block (9) is fixed inside the mounting groove.
5. The automatic feeding and discharging structure for the numerical control face grinding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the longitudinal sections of the extrusion rod (14) and the mounting block (7) are both circular structures, the cross section of the extrusion plate (10) is of a fan-shaped structure, and the longitudinal section of the extrusion plate (10) is of an L-shaped structure.
6. The automatic feeding and discharging structure for the numerical control face grinding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the extrusion plate (10) is a stainless steel component, and the extrusion plate (10) and the extrusion rod (14) are fixed through welding.
7. The automatic feeding and discharging structure for the numerical control face grinding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the material plate is characterized in that a shaft sleeve is fixed at the center of the bottom of the material plate (11), and a screw rod (4) is spirally connected inside the shaft sleeve.
8. The automatic feeding and discharging structure for the numerical control face grinding machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the motor (5) is fixed to one end of the screw rod (4), a lantern ring is sleeved outside the other end of the screw rod (4), and a support plate is fixed to the end portion of the lantern ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011271071.7A CN112247833A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic feeding and discharging structure for numerical control end surface grinding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011271071.7A CN112247833A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic feeding and discharging structure for numerical control end surface grinding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112247833A true CN112247833A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011271071.7A Pending CN112247833A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic feeding and discharging structure for numerical control end surface grinding machine |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6602121B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-08-05 | Strasbaugh | Pad support apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization |
| CN206250714U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛康伟线缆有限公司 | A kind of cable for being easy to connect |
| CN107127598A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 郭超杰 | A kind of perforating device suitable for different-diameter size steel pipe |
| CN109571102A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-04-05 | 泉州智驰自动化机械有限公司 | One kind can rapid changing knife metal working machine tool |
| CN109954903A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 韩兆燕 | A kind of automation cylinder type part drilling equipment |
| CN110682206A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-14 | 长兴洪盛五金制品有限公司 | Fixed automatic feeding burnishing device of screw thread cylindric lock |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011271071.7A patent/CN112247833A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6602121B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-08-05 | Strasbaugh | Pad support apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization |
| CN206250714U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛康伟线缆有限公司 | A kind of cable for being easy to connect |
| CN107127598A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 郭超杰 | A kind of perforating device suitable for different-diameter size steel pipe |
| CN109954903A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 韩兆燕 | A kind of automation cylinder type part drilling equipment |
| CN109571102A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-04-05 | 泉州智驰自动化机械有限公司 | One kind can rapid changing knife metal working machine tool |
| CN110682206A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-14 | 长兴洪盛五金制品有限公司 | Fixed automatic feeding burnishing device of screw thread cylindric lock |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |