CN112243972B - Device for intelligently monitoring and preventing termites - Google Patents
Device for intelligently monitoring and preventing termites Download PDFInfo
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- CN112243972B CN112243972B CN202011256760.0A CN202011256760A CN112243972B CN 112243972 B CN112243972 B CN 112243972B CN 202011256760 A CN202011256760 A CN 202011256760A CN 112243972 B CN112243972 B CN 112243972B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0007—Pneumatic dusters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0084—Undercarriages, frames, couplings, tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of insect monitoring, in particular to a device for intelligently monitoring and controlling termites, which comprises an outer cylinder, a wood trap holder, an inner cylinder and a multifunctional cover seat, wherein the outer cylinder is arranged on the outer cylinder; the outer cylinder includes a first cylindrical tube portion, a first end plate portion, and a tapered tube portion; the trap clamp comprises a draining plate, a support frame, a connecting plate, a screw and a pressing plate; the inner cylinder comprises a second cylindrical pipe part and a second end plate part; the multifunctional cover seat comprises a cover plate and an annular convex seat, an external thread part is arranged on the outer wall of the annular convex seat, a storage battery and a wireless transceiver module are fixed in an inner cavity, and a controller, a powder sprayer, an LED lamp and a micro camera are fixed on the shell of the storage battery. The invention has scientific and reasonable structural design and longer service life, and can be repeatedly recycled or perform long-term monitoring tasks; meanwhile, intelligent monitoring can be achieved, manual checking is not needed, and working strength is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect monitoring, in particular to a device for intelligently monitoring and preventing termites.
Background
Termites mainly damage house buildings, furniture decoration, reservoir dams, ancient trees, famous trees, agricultural and forestry crops and the like, bring serious loss to national economy, and even bring safety to human life. Aiming at the harm of the termites, people correspondingly invent a plurality of methods and devices for killing the termites, for example, a method of adopting a chemical medicine control and trapping box is adopted, but the chemical medicine control is not thorough and can pollute the environment, the trapping box is arranged in a killing mode and has troublesome operation, particularly, the trapping box is easy to mildew in rainy season, the control effect is influenced, and the mildew can pollute the environment; the device comprises a box body with holes and a cylinder body with holes arranged in the box body, the mode of containing termite killing medicines in the cylinder body is adopted, and because bait containing the medicines is put in the cylinder body blindly, the dosage of the medicines is increased to a certain extent, thereby increasing the pollution to the environment.
Patent specification CN2819798 discloses a device for monitoring and controlling termites, which comprises a cylinder, an inner cylinder and a cylinder cover, wherein the cylinder cover is detachably covered on the upper end of the cylinder, open holes for allowing termites to enter the cylinder are distributed on the side surface of the cylinder at intervals, the inner cylinder is arranged in the cylinder, through holes for allowing the termites to enter the inner tube are also distributed on the side surface of the inner cylinder, the upper end of the inner cylinder is connected with a lantern ring, a space for placing a termite attractant is arranged between the inner wall of the lantern ring and the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and a drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder.
The termite monitoring and controlling device has the disadvantages that firstly, the structural design is not scientific and reasonable, the open pore on the shell is always in an open state, so that the termite monitoring and controlling device is inconvenient to be directly inserted into a soil layer by adopting a direct-inserting mode, needs to manually dig the embedded pit position and then backfill and bury, and is complicated to operate; secondly, the powder spraying of the failed or used termites and the termite attractant are not easy to be quickly replaced; thirdly, intelligent monitoring cannot be realized, manual checking is needed, and the working intensity is high; fourthly, the service life is short, and repeated recycling or long-term monitoring tasks cannot be carried out. Therefore, optimization improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned problems occurring in the conventional art and to provide an intelligent termite monitoring and controlling device.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an apparatus for intelligently monitoring and controlling termites, comprising:
the outer barrel comprises a first cylindrical pipe part, a first end plate part and a conical pipe part, the first end plate part is fixed at one end of the first cylindrical pipe part, the conical pipe part is fixed at the other end of the first cylindrical pipe part, a water outlet is formed in the outer end of the conical pipe part, a plurality of rows of first through holes are uniformly distributed in the pipe body of the first cylindrical pipe part, and a positioning ring is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the first cylindrical pipe part and the conical pipe part;
the wood trapping clamp comprises a draining plate, a support frame, a connecting plate, a screw rod and a pressing plate, wherein a plurality of draining holes are formed in the plate body of the draining plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the draining plate through the support frame, the screw rod is screwed on the connecting plate, the outer end of the screw rod is provided with an end, and the inner end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with the pressing plate for abutting and clamping trapping wood;
the inner cylinder comprises a second cylindrical pipe part and a second end plate part fixed at the upper end of the second cylindrical pipe part, a plurality of rows of second through holes are uniformly distributed in the pipe body of the second cylindrical pipe part, the positions of the second through holes correspond to the positions of the first through holes one by one, and an inner thread groove is formed in the inner wall, close to the second end part, of the second cylindrical pipe part;
the multifunctional cover seat comprises a cover plate and an annular convex seat arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, a hexagonal groove is formed in the outer side of the cover plate, an outer thread part matched with an inner thread groove is arranged on the outer wall of the annular convex seat, a storage battery and a wireless receiving and transmitting module are fixed in the inner cavity of the annular convex seat, a controller, a powder sprayer, LED lamp particles and a micro camera are fixed on the outer shell of the storage battery, and the controller is respectively connected with the wireless receiving and transmitting module, the powder sprayer, the LED lamp particles and the micro camera through wires.
Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rows of reinforcing ribs are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the outer cylinder located on the first cylindrical tube portion and the conical tube portion, and the positions of the reinforcing ribs and the first through holes are staggered.
Further, according to a preferable aspect of the present invention, an outer diameter of the pressure plate is larger than an inner hole diameter of the positioning ring, the outer diameter of the pressure plate is equal to an outer diameter of a second cylindrical pipe portion in the inner cylinder, and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical pipe portion is equal to an inner diameter of a first cylindrical pipe portion in the outer cylinder.
Further, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, when the second end plate portion of the inner cylinder abuts against the first end plate portion of the outer cylinder, the second cylindrical pipe portion and the positioning ring just clamp and fix the draining plate of the lumber trap holder.
Further, according to a preferred scheme of the invention, the controller is a single chip microcomputer controller and is in wireless communication with a background processing center through a wireless transceiver module, the background processing center controls the LED lamp particles and the micro camera to be turned on regularly through the controller, when termites with formed scales exist in the device, the controller is used for controlling the powder sprayer to be turned on, termite medicine powder is sprayed on the termites, and termite medicine powder is transmitted to other individuals in the termite population through the contact, cleaning, corpse eating and other actions among the termite individuals, so that the termite poisoning and death in the whole termite nest are finally caused.
Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder, the wood trap holder, and the inner cylinder are all made of stainless steel.
Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first through hole and the second through hole are both variable diameter ports with wide outer portions and narrow inner portions, and the shape of the inner port of the first through hole is the same as the shape of the outer port of the second through hole.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom sidewall of the first through hole is an inclined surface with a low outside and a high inside.
Further, a preferable scheme of the present invention is that the outer periphery of the second end plate portion is provided with symmetrically distributed ear plates, and fixing holes for screwing fastening screws are formed in the ear plates.
Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plate body of the first end plate portion is provided with a group of first matching fixing holes symmetrically distributed and a group of second matching fixing holes symmetrically distributed, and when the fixing holes are aligned with the first matching fixing holes, the first through holes and the second through holes are completely communicated; when the fixing hole is aligned with the second matching fixing hole, the inner port of the first through hole is completely blocked by the solid part of the second cylindrical pipe part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. the device is scientific and reasonable in structural design, the first through hole in the outer barrel can be kept in a closed state during installation, and the outer barrel is opened after installation is completed, so that the blockage situation can be avoided during installation, the device can be directly inserted into a soil layer in a direct-inserting mode through the mode, the buried pit position needs to be manually excavated, and backfilling and burying are performed, so that the installation operation is greatly simplified.
2. The termite powder spraying and attractant can quickly replace termite powder spraying and termite attractant which are out of work or used, has long service life, and can be repeatedly recycled or perform long-term monitoring tasks.
3. The multifunctional cover seat is arranged, intelligent monitoring can be achieved, manual checking is not needed, and working strength is reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-sectional structure of the outer barrel in the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a trap holder according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner barrel according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a half-sectional structure of an inner barrel according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an angle structure of the multifunctional cover holder according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the multifunctional cover holder according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the connections of the electrical components of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an inner cylinder in the sixth embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view showing the structure of the first end plate portion in the sixth embodiment;
in the figure: 1-outer barrel, 101-first cylindrical tube part, 102-first end plate part, 103-conical tube part, 104-water outlet, 105-first through hole, 106-positioning ring, 2-wood-attracting holder, 201-draining plate, 202-support frame, 203-connecting plate, 204-screw, 205-pressing plate, 3-inner barrel, 301-second cylindrical tube part, 302-second end plate part, 303-second through hole, 304-inner screw groove, 4-multifunctional cover seat, 401-cover plate, 402-annular convex seat, 403-hexagonal groove, 404-charging terminal, 405-outer screw part, 406-storage battery, 407-controller, 408-powder sprayer, 409-LED lamp, 410-micro camera, 411-wireless transceiver module, 5-wood induction.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The embodiment provides a device for intelligently monitoring and controlling termites, which comprises an outer cylinder 1, a wood trap holder 2, an inner cylinder 3 and a multifunctional cover seat 4. The luring wood holder 2 and the inner cylinder 3 are placed in the outer cylinder 1, and the detachable multifunctional cover seat 4 is installed at the opening of the outer end of the inner cylinder 3.
The outer tube 1 includes a first cylindrical tube portion 101, a first end plate portion 102, and a tapered tube portion 103, the first cylindrical tube portion 101 having the first end plate portion 102 fixed to one end and the tapered tube portion 103 fixed to the other end. The outer end of the conical pipe part 103 is provided with a water outlet 104, the pipe body of the first cylindrical pipe part 101 is uniformly provided with a plurality of rows of first through holes 105, and the inner side of the joint of the first cylindrical pipe part 101 and the conical pipe part 103 is provided with a positioning ring 106.
Lure wooden holder 2 to include draining board 201, support frame 202, connecting plate 203, screw rod 204 and clamp plate 205, and a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes have been seted up to the plate body of draining board 201, and the outside of connecting plate 203 links firmly with draining board 201 through support frame 202, and the spiro union has screw rod 204 on the connecting plate 203, and the outer end of screw rod 204 is equipped with the end, and the inner is fixed with to support tightly the clamp plate 205 that the centre gripping lured wooden 5 usefulness. The supporting frame 202 may be designed as a multi-claw structure, and the deco-wood 5 can be clamped below the pressing plate 205 through the gap between two adjacent claw parts.
The inner cylinder 3 comprises a second cylindrical pipe part 301 and a second end plate part 302 fixed at the upper end of the second cylindrical pipe part, a plurality of rows of second through holes 303 are uniformly distributed on a pipe body of the second cylindrical pipe part 301, the positions of the second through holes 303 correspond to the positions of the first through holes 105 one by one, and an inner thread groove 304 is formed in the inner wall, close to the second end part, of the second cylindrical pipe part 301.
The first through hole 105 and the second through hole 303 are variable diameter openings with wide outer portions and narrow inner portions, the shape of an inner port of the first through hole 105 is the same as that of an outer port of the second through hole 303, and the bottom side wall of the first through hole 105 is an inclined plane with low outer portions and high inner portions, so that soil discharging is facilitated.
The multifunctional cover seat 4 comprises a cover plate 401 and an annular convex seat 402 arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 401, wherein a hexagonal groove 403 is formed on the outer side of the cover plate 401, and an external thread part 405 matched with the internal thread groove 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular convex seat 402. A storage battery 406 and a wireless transceiver module 411 (not shown in fig. 8) are fixed in the inner cavity of the annular boss 402, and a controller 407, a powder sprayer 408, an LED light chip 409 and a micro camera 410 are fixed on the outer shell of the storage battery 406.
The outer diameter of the pressing plate 201 is larger than the inner hole diameter of the positioning ring 106, the outer diameter of the pressing plate 201 is equal to the outer diameter of the second cylindrical pipe portion 301 in the inner cylinder 3, and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical pipe portion 301 is equal to the inner diameter of the first cylindrical pipe portion 101 in the outer cylinder 1. When the second end plate 302 of the inner cylinder 3 abuts against the first end plate 102 of the outer cylinder 1, the second cylindrical pipe 301 and the positioning ring 106 clamp and fix the draining plate 201 of the trap holder 2.
The outer cylinder 1, the wood trapping clamp 2 and the inner cylinder 3 are all made of stainless steel materials. The luring wood 5 is mainly used for being gnawed by termites and can be made of common wood. The cover plate 401 and the annular boss 402 in the multifunctional cover holder 4 are made of a water-resistant plastic material. The device has long service life, can be repeatedly recycled, and meets the long-term monitoring task requirement.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the controller 407 is a single chip microcomputer controller, and the controller 407 is respectively connected with the wireless transceiver module 411, the powder sprayer 408, the LED light particles 409 and the micro camera 410 through electric wires. The controller 407 wirelessly communicates with a background processing center through the wireless transceiver module 411, the background processing center periodically controls the LED lamp particles 409 and the micro camera 410 to be started through the controller 407, the LED lamp particles 409 provide observation conditions, simultaneously, the phototaxis of termites is utilized to lead out termites which may exist below, when the termites are found to exist, the positions or the numbers of the devices where the termites are located are recorded, and the observation frequency is increased. When termites with formed scales exist in the device, the controller 407 is used for controlling the powder sprayer 408 to be opened, termite medicine powder is sprayed on the termites, and the termite medicine powder is transmitted to other individuals in the population through the actions of contact, cleaning, dead body eating and the like among the termite individuals, so that the whole nest of termites is poisoned and killed. Through the mode, intelligent monitoring can be realized, manual checking is not needed, the working strength is low, and meanwhile, when termites are found, the quantity control can be performed by using a powder spraying means.
The mounting operation of the present embodiment is: utilize lure wooden holder 2 to come the fixed timber 5 that lures of centre gripping, again will lure wooden holder 2, inner tube 3 places in proper order in urceolus 1, push into the position that needs to bury underground with 1 bottom "tip" of urceolus, rotatory inner tube 3 is so that the inner port of first through-hole 105 is by the complete shutoff of the entity part of second cylinder pipe portion 301, then utilize hammering instrument (when the soil layer is softer, can directly trample and exert pressure) with urceolus 1 hammer into the soil layer fast, rotate inner tube 3 once more so that first through-hole 105 and second through-hole 303 communicate completely, can make the termite through first through-hole 105 like this, the inner chamber of second through-hole 303 access device, thereby gnaw and eat to luring the wood.
Example two
The present embodiment is substantially improved in the configuration of the first embodiment, and the outer tube 1 includes a first cylindrical tube portion 101, a first end plate portion 102, and a tapered tube portion 103, and the first cylindrical tube portion 101 has the first end plate portion 102 fixed to one end thereof and the tapered tube portion 103 fixed to the other end thereof. The outer end of the conical pipe part 103 is provided with a water outlet 104, the pipe body of the first cylindrical pipe part 101 is uniformly provided with a plurality of rows of first through holes 105, and the inner side of the joint of the first cylindrical pipe part 101 and the conical pipe part 103 is provided with a positioning ring 106.
The outer cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of rows of reinforcing ribs uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the first cylindrical pipe part 101 and the conical pipe part 103, and the positions of the reinforcing ribs and the first through holes 105 are staggered. The design of the reinforcing ribs can enhance the overall structural strength of the outer barrel 1, and can also enable the soil layer positioned outside the first through hole 105 to be loose, so that the difficulty of the termites entering the device is reduced.
EXAMPLE III
The multifunctional cover seat 4 comprises a cover plate 401 and an annular convex seat 402 arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 401, wherein a hexagonal groove 403 is formed on the outer side of the cover plate 401, and an external thread part 405 matched with the internal thread groove 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular convex seat 402. A storage battery 406 and a wireless transceiver module 411 are fixed in the inner cavity of the annular boss 402, and a controller 407, a powder sprayer 408, an LED light granule 409 and a micro camera 410 are fixed on the outer shell of the storage battery 406.
The present embodiment is substantially optimized and improved in the structure of the first embodiment, and the storage battery 406 is provided with the charging post 404 extending through the cover plate 401, and the storage battery 406 can be provided with a charging function by using a photovoltaic panel disposed in the vicinity of the buried position. The multifunctional cover seat 4 can be detached and replaced regularly and can be taken back to a factory for batch charging.
Example four
The multifunctional cover seat 4 comprises a cover plate 401 and an annular convex seat 402 arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 401, wherein a hexagonal groove 403 is formed on the outer side of the cover plate 401, and an external thread part 405 matched with the internal thread groove 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular convex seat 402. A storage battery 406 and a wireless transceiver module 411 are fixed in the inner cavity of the annular boss 402, and a controller 407, a powder sprayer 408, an LED light granule 409 and a micro camera 410 are fixed on the outer shell of the storage battery 406.
In this embodiment, the structure of the first embodiment is basically optimized and improved, and the powder sprayer 408 of the multifunctional cover base 4 is detachably fixed to the multifunctional cover base 4 in a threaded manner. The powder sprayer 408 is internally provided with an air injection mechanism and a spray pipe for loading the powder, the air injection mechanism can be a miniature air pump or an air bag, and a starting switch of the air injection mechanism is connected with the controller 407 through an electric wire.
The controller 407 is a single chip microcomputer controller, and the controller 407 is respectively connected with the wireless transceiver module 411, the powder sprayer 408, the LED light particles 409 and the micro camera 410 through electric wires. The controller 407 wirelessly communicates with a background processing center through the wireless transceiver module 411, the background processing center periodically controls the LED lamp particles 409 and the micro camera 410 to be started through the controller 407, the LED lamp particles 409 provide observation conditions, simultaneously, the phototaxis of termites is utilized to lead out termites which may exist below, when the termites are found to exist, the positions or the numbers of the devices where the termites are located are recorded, and the observation frequency is increased. When termites with formed scales exist in the device, the controller 407 is used for controlling the air injection mechanism in the powder injector 408 to be opened, the termite drug powder in the air injection pipe is sprayed on the termites, and the termite drug powder is transferred to other individuals in the population through actions of contact, cleaning, corpse eating and the like among the individual termites, so that the whole nest of termites is poisoned and killed finally.
EXAMPLE five
The multifunctional cover seat 4 comprises a cover plate 401 and an annular convex seat 402 arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 401, wherein a hexagonal groove 403 is formed on the outer side of the cover plate 401, and an external thread part 405 matched with the internal thread groove 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the annular convex seat 402. A storage battery 406 and a wireless transceiver module (not shown in the figure) are fixed in the inner cavity of the annular boss 402, and a controller 407, a powder sprayer 408, an LED light granule 409 and a micro camera 410 are fixed on the outer shell of the storage battery 406.
In the embodiment, the structure of the first embodiment is basically optimized and improved, three LED lamp granules 409 are provided, the powder sprayer 408 is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the annular convex seat 402, and the LED lamp granules 409 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the powder sprayer 408, so that a sufficient observation visual field can be provided, and when one of the LED lamp granules 409 fails, the overall use effect of the device is not greatly affected.
EXAMPLE six
The structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the first embodiment, and the difference is as shown in fig. 10 and fig. 11, the outer periphery of the second end plate portion 302 is provided with symmetrically distributed ear plates 305, and fixing holes 306 for screwing fastening screws are opened in the ear plates 305. The plate body of the first end plate part 102 is provided with a group of first matching fixing holes 107 and a group of second matching fixing holes 108 which are symmetrically distributed, and when the fixing holes 306 are aligned with the first matching fixing holes 107, the first through holes 105 are completely communicated with the second through holes 303; when the fixing hole 306 is aligned with the second mating fixing hole 108, the inner port of the first through hole 105 is completely blocked by the solid portion of the second cylindrical pipe portion 301.
The mounting operation of the present embodiment is: utilize lure wooden holder 2 to come the fixed wood 5 that lures of centre gripping, will lure wooden holder 2 again, inner tube 3 places in proper order in urceolus 1, inner tube 3 at first utilizes fastening screw and urceolus 1 fixed, make fixed orifices 306 align with first cooperation fixed orifices 107 during fixed, push into the position that needs to bury underground with urceolus 1 bottom "prong", then utilize hammering instrument (when the soil layer is softer, can directly trample and exert pressure) with urceolus 1 hammer into the soil layer fast, then loosen fastening screw soon, rotatory inner tube 3 certain angle is so that fixed orifices 306 aligns with second cooperation fixed orifices 108, the fastening screw of screwing again, first through-hole 105 and second through-hole 303 communicate completely this moment, can make the termite through first through-hole 105 like this, the inner chamber that second through-hole 303 got into the device, thereby gnaw the wood to luring and eat.
The design of first cooperation fixed orifices 107 and second cooperation fixed orifices 108 is for fixing a position fast, avoids changing in the position between hammering in-process urceolus 1 and the inner tube 3, leads to earth to block up first through-hole 105, second through-hole 303 in the soil layer, influences the business turn over of termite, leads to the unable normal work of device.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. An intelligent termite monitoring and control device comprising:
the outer barrel comprises a first cylindrical pipe part, a first end plate part and a conical pipe part, the first end plate part is fixed at one end of the first cylindrical pipe part, the conical pipe part is fixed at the other end of the first cylindrical pipe part, a water outlet is formed in the outer end of the conical pipe part, a plurality of rows of first through holes are uniformly distributed in the pipe body of the first cylindrical pipe part, and a positioning ring is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the first cylindrical pipe part and the conical pipe part;
the wood trapping clamp comprises a draining plate, a support frame, a connecting plate, a screw rod and a pressing plate, wherein a plurality of draining holes are formed in the plate body of the draining plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the draining plate through the support frame, the screw rod is screwed on the connecting plate, the outer end of the screw rod is provided with an end, and the inner end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with the pressing plate for abutting and clamping trapping wood;
the inner cylinder comprises a second cylindrical pipe part and a second end plate part fixed at the upper end of the second cylindrical pipe part, a plurality of rows of second through holes are uniformly distributed in the pipe body of the second cylindrical pipe part, the positions of the second through holes correspond to the positions of the first through holes one by one, and an inner thread groove is formed in the inner wall, close to the second end part, of the second cylindrical pipe part;
the multifunctional cover seat comprises a cover plate and an annular convex seat arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, a hexagonal groove is formed in the outer side of the cover plate, an external thread part matched with the internal thread groove is arranged on the outer wall of the annular convex seat, a storage battery and a wireless receiving and transmitting module are fixed in the inner cavity of the annular convex seat, a controller, a powder sprayer, an LED lamp particle and a micro camera are fixed on the shell of the storage battery, and the controller is respectively in electric wire connection with the wireless receiving and transmitting module, the powder sprayer, the LED lamp particle and the micro camera;
a plurality of rows of reinforcing ribs are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the outer cylinder, which is positioned on the first cylindrical pipe part and the conical pipe part, and the positions of the reinforcing ribs and the first through holes are staggered; the outer diameter of the pressure plate is larger than the diameter of an inner hole of the positioning ring, the outer diameter of the pressure plate is equal to the outer diameter of a second cylindrical pipe part in the inner cylinder, and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical pipe part is equal to the inner diameter of a first cylindrical pipe part in the outer cylinder; when the second end plate part of the inner cylinder is abutted against the first end plate part of the outer cylinder, the second cylindrical pipe part and the positioning ring just clamp and fix the draining plate of the wood trap holder;
the first through hole and the second through hole are variable diameter openings with wide outer parts and narrow inner parts, and the shape of an inner port of the first through hole is the same as that of an outer port of the second through hole; the bottom side wall of the first through hole is an inclined plane with a low outer part and a high inner part; the periphery of the second end plate part is provided with symmetrically distributed ear plates, and fixing holes convenient for screwing fastening screws are formed in the ear plates; the plate body of the first end plate part is provided with a group of first matching fixing holes which are symmetrically distributed and a group of second matching fixing holes which are symmetrically distributed, and when the fixing holes are aligned with the first matching fixing holes, the first through holes and the second through holes are completely communicated; when the fixing hole is aligned with the second matching fixing hole, the inner port of the first through hole is completely blocked by the solid part of the second cylindrical pipe part.
2. The intelligent termite monitoring and control device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the controller is a single chip microcomputer controller and is in wireless communication with the background processing center through the wireless transceiver module, the background processing center controls the LED lamp particles and the micro camera to be started through the controller regularly, and when termites with formed scales exist in the device, the controller is used for controlling the powder sprayer to be started to spray termite pesticide powder on the bodies of the termites.
3. The intelligent termite monitoring and control device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer cylinder, the wood trapping clamp and the inner cylinder are all made of stainless steel materials.
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