CN112243733A

CN112243733A - Sinking type wind-proof outdoor planting box

Info

Publication number: CN112243733A
Application number: CN202011123673.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈娅茹; 曹雪丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a sinking type windproof outdoor planting box which comprises a planting box body, wherein a settling tank is arranged at the upper end of the planting box body, a planting box is connected to the inner wall of the settling tank in a sliding manner, air inlet ducts are respectively arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the planting box body, a fixed block is fixed in each air inlet duct, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of each fixed block, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the tail end of each rotating shaft, a power generation mechanism is arranged in each fixed block, a water storage cavity is arranged in the bottom of the planting box body, the bottom of the settling tank is communicated with the water storage cavity through a water inlet pipe, a plurality of water drain holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the planting. The automatic watering device is reasonable in structure, can automatically descend the planting box into the planting box in strong wind weather, and can automatically finish the watering process in hot summer and strong wind weather.

Description

Sinking type wind-proof outdoor planting box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting boxes, in particular to a sinking type windproof outdoor planting box.

Background

The outdoor planting case is the flower case, is originally used as the flowerpot, and the vase, most are the concrete, or the plastics preparation can be in order to satisfy the road landscape demand, adopts PVC preparation flower case now, has become the indispensable ornament of urban road now.

The current outdoor planting case has several problems:

1. when the windy weather is met, the wind speed is high, the outdoor planting box is lack of windproof equipment, plants are easily blown, and the condition of uprooting with roots can be caused seriously.

2. The outdoor planting box is large in setting amount, man-made watering workload is large, the outdoor planting box is watered in hot summer by rainwater, and the outdoor planting box is watered untimely in a period of time, so that the withered condition is easy to occur.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a sinking type windproof outdoor planting box which can automatically descend a planting box into the planting box in strong wind weather and can automatically finish the irrigation process in hot summer and strong wind weather.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a sinking type windproof outdoor planting box comprises a planting box body, wherein a settling tank is arranged at the upper end of the planting box body, a planting box is connected to the inner wall of the settling tank in a sliding manner, air inlet ducts are respectively arranged at the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the planting box body, a fixed block is fixed in each air inlet duct, the side wall of each fixed block is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the tail end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade, a power generation mechanism is arranged in each fixed block, a water storage cavity is arranged in the bottom of the planting box body, the bottom of each settling tank is communicated with the water storage cavity through a water inlet pipe, a plurality of drain holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the planting box body, two cylindrical cavities are arranged above the water storage cavity, pistons are arranged in the cylindrical cavities, the bottoms of the pistons are elastically connected with, the upper end of piston is fixed with the outlet pipe, the bottom lateral wall of outlet pipe is provided with the water inlet, all install the check valve in outlet pipe and the suction pipe, the planting box internal fixation has two barrels with the outlet pipe intercommunication, the lateral wall of barrel is provided with the multirow apopore, the upper end of barrel is fixed with shape memory alloy, shape memory alloy's end is fixed with the cylindricality cover that the cover was established on the barrel outer wall, the outer wall of cylindricality cover be provided with a plurality ofly with apopore complex round hole, the both sides of planting the box are provided with the mechanism of taking a breath.

Preferably, power generation mechanism is including setting up the round cavity in the fixed block, the one end of pivot extends to the round cavity in and is fixed with generator rotor, the inner wall that the round cavity is relative all is fixed with generator rotor complex generator stator, generator rotor passes through brush and wire and spring both ends electric connection.

Preferably, a plurality of spikes are circumferentially fixed on the outer wall of the cylindrical cover at equal intervals.

Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises negative pressure cavities arranged in two side walls of the planting box, the negative pressure cavities are communicated with the inner wall of the planting box through a plurality of air suction holes, and the negative pressure cavities are communicated with the air inlet duct through air suction pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through power generation mechanism and spring, can be in strong wind weather, wind gets into and drives the flabellum rotation in the air inlet duct, cuts the magnetic induction line through the generator rotor in generator stator, and the induced-current of production is the spring power supply, and the spring power supply shrink will plant the box and draw to the subsider in to avoid strong wind to damage the plant.

2. Through setting up the water storage chamber, can collect unnecessary rainwater and save, in hot summer, the strong wind weather often can appear, and the strong wind constantly blows, makes reciprocating of piston intermittent type to extrude the rainwater suction to the barrel in, and must be when the temperature is higher, shape memory alloy drives the cylindricality cover and rotates, makes the round hole align with the apopore, just can carry out automatic watering process this moment, provides necessary moisture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sinking type wind-proof outdoor planting box provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air inlet duct of a sinking type windproof outdoor planting box provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the sinking type windproof outdoor planting box provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a position B of the sinking type windproof outdoor planting box provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a planting box body 1, an air inlet duct 2, fan blades 3, a water outlet duct 4, a water storage cavity 5, a water suction pipe 6, a spring 7, a cylindrical cavity 8, a piston 9, a planting box 10, a cylinder 11, a water outlet hole 12, a shape memory alloy 13, a cylindrical cover 14, a spine 15, a settling tank 16, an air suction hole 17, a negative pressure cavity 18, an air suction pipe 19, a generator stator 20, a generator rotor 21 and a fixing block 22.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a sinking type wind-proof outdoor planting box comprises a planting box body 1, a settling tank 16 is arranged at the upper end of the planting box body 1, a planting box 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the settling tank 16, air inlet ducts 2 are arranged at the front, back, left and right sides of the planting box body 1, fixed blocks 22 are fixed in the air inlet ducts 2, rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the side walls of the fixed blocks 22, fan blades 3 are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the rotating shafts, a power generation mechanism is arranged in the fixed blocks 22 and comprises circular cavities arranged in the fixed blocks 22, one ends of the rotating shafts extend into the circular cavities and are fixed with generator rotors 21, generator stators 20 matched with the generator rotors 21 are fixed on the inner walls opposite to the circular cavities, the generator rotors 21 are electrically connected with two ends of a spring 7 through electric brushes and wires, the fan blades 3 drive the generator rotors 21 to rotate through the rotating, generating an electric current to power the spring 7.

A water storage cavity 5 is arranged in the bottom of the planting box body 1, the bottom of the settling tank 16 is communicated with the water storage cavity 5 through a water inlet pipe, a plurality of water discharging holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the planting box 10, two cylindrical cavities 8 are arranged above the water storage cavity 5, a piston 9 is arranged in each cylindrical cavity 8, the bottom of the piston 9 is elastically connected with the inner bottom of each cylindrical cavity 8 through a spring 7, the inner wall of each cylindrical cavity 8 is connected with a water suction pipe 6 extending into the water storage cavity 5, a water outlet pipe 4 is fixed at the upper end of the piston 9, a water inlet is arranged on the bottom side wall of the water outlet pipe 4, check valves are respectively arranged in the water outlet pipe 4 and the water suction pipe 6, two barrel bodies 11 communicated with the water outlet pipe 4 are fixed in the planting box 10, a plurality of rows of water outlet holes 12 are arranged on the side wall of each barrel body 11, a shape, the outer wall circumference of cylindricality cover 14 is fixed with a plurality of spine 15 at equidistant, and cylindricality cover 14 rotates and can drive a plurality of spine 15 and rotate, plays the effect of loosening the soil.

The outer wall of the cylindrical cover 14 is provided with a plurality of circular holes matched with the water outlet holes 12, two sides of the planting box 10 are provided with air exchange mechanisms, each air exchange mechanism comprises a negative pressure cavity 18 arranged in two side walls of the planting box 10, the negative pressure cavity 18 is communicated with the inner wall of the planting box 10 through a plurality of air suction holes 17, the negative pressure cavity 18 is communicated with the air inlet duct 2 through an air suction pipe 19, the air speed in the air inlet duct 2 is high, the pressure is low, the air in the negative pressure cavity 18 is sucked into the air inlet duct 2 through the air suction pipe 19, the negative pressure cavity 18 generates negative pressure, the air in the planting box 10 is sucked out through the plurality of air suction holes 17, therefore, new outside air enters soil, the oxygen content in the soil is improved, and the.

In the invention, in windy weather, the air inlet ducts 2 are arranged at the front, the back, the left and the right of the planting box body 1 to adapt to multidirectional incoming air, air enters the air inlet ducts 2 to drive the fan blades 3 to rotate, the fan blades 3 drive the generator rotor 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the generator rotor 21 rotates in the generator stator 20 to cut magnetic induction lines, current is generated to supply power to the springs 7, the springs 7 are equivalent to energized solenoids when energized, each circle of spring is equivalent to annular current, the direction of the current in each circle of spring is the same, and each circle of spring is mutually attracted with adjacent springs according to mutual attraction between currents in the same direction, so that the whole springs 7 can contract, the planting box 10 is pulled to move downwards through the piston 9 and the water outlet pipe 4 and moves downwards into the settling tank 16, and the influence of the plants by the windy wind is avoided.

When raining, the excessive rainwater entering the planting box 10 flows into the settling tank 16 and finally flows into the water storage cavity 5 through the water inlet pipe for storage, so as to be used for irrigation. In hot summer, the weather of strong wind often appears, the strong wind blows over suddenly, the spring 7 supplies power intermittently, thereby driving the piston 9 to move up and down in the cylindrical cavity 8, when the piston 9 moves down, the rainwater in the water storage cavity 5 is sucked into the cylindrical cavity 8 through the water suction pipe 6, when the piston 9 moves up, the rainwater is squeezed into the water outlet pipe 4 and then enters the cylinder 11, meanwhile, because the temperature in summer is higher, after reaching the 'metamorphosis temperature' of the shape memory alloy 13, the shape memory alloy 13 generates spiral deformation, the cylindrical cover 14 is driven to rotate, the round hole on the cylindrical cover 14 is rotated to be aligned with the water outlet hole 12, at the moment, the rainwater can enter the planting box 10 for watering, and watering can be carried out in necessary time through the limitation of two conditions of high temperature and strong wind, thereby the necessary moisture requirement of plants can be met for a period of time, meanwhile, the rotation of the cylindrical cover 14 drives the plurality of spikes 15 to rotate, thereby loosening the soil.

When strong wind enters the air inlet duct 2, the wind speed in the air inlet duct 2 is high, the pressure is low, the air in the negative pressure cavity 18 is sucked into the air inlet duct 2 through the air suction pipe 19, the negative pressure cavity 18 generates negative pressure, the air in the planting box 10 is sucked out through the plurality of air suction holes 17, and therefore new outside air enters soil, the oxygen content in the soil is improved, and the growth of plants is promoted.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a case is planted in open air that formula of sinking is prevent wind, includes plants box (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of planting box (1) is provided with subsider (16), the inner wall sliding connection of subsider (16) has plants box (10), it all is provided with air inlet duct (2) all around and the left and right sides of planting box (1), air inlet duct (2) internal fixation has fixed block (22), the lateral wall of fixed block (22) rotates and is connected with the pivot, the end fixedly connected with flabellum (3) of pivot, be equipped with power generation mechanism in fixed block (22), be provided with water storage chamber (5) in the bottom of planting box (1), communicate through the inlet tube between the bottom of subsider (16) and water storage chamber (5), the bottom equipartition of planting box (10) has a plurality of wash ports, the top of water storage chamber (5) is provided with two columnar chamber (8), a piston (9) is arranged in the cylindrical cavity (8), the bottom of the piston (9) is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the cylindrical cavity (8) through a spring (7), the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (8) is connected with a water suction pipe (6) extending into the water storage cavity (5), the upper end of the piston (9) is fixed with a water outlet pipe (4), the bottom side wall of the water outlet pipe (4) is provided with a water inlet, one-way valves are respectively arranged in the water outlet pipe (4) and the water suction pipe (6), two cylinders (11) communicated with the water outlet pipe (4) are fixed in the planting box (10), the side wall of each cylinder (11) is provided with a plurality of rows of water outlet holes (12), the upper end of each cylinder (11) is fixed with a shape memory alloy (13), the tail end of each shape memory alloy (13) is fixed with a cylindrical cover (14) sleeved on the outer wall of, the outer wall of cylindricality cover (14) is provided with a plurality of and apopore (12) complex round hole, the both sides of planting box (10) are provided with the mechanism of taking a breath.

2. The outdoor planting box of a formula of sinking of preventing wind of claim 1, characterized in that, the electricity generation mechanism includes the round chamber that sets up in fixed block (22), one end of pivot is extended to the round chamber and is fixed with generator rotor (21), the relative inner wall in round chamber all is fixed with generator stator (20) with generator rotor (21) cooperation, generator rotor (21) through brush and wire and spring (7) both ends electric connection.

3. A submerged windproof outdoor planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of spikes (15) are fixed on the outer wall of the cylindrical cover (14) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

4. The outdoor planting box of a formula of sinking wind-proof of claim 1, characterized in that, the ventilation mechanism includes the negative pressure chamber (18) that sets up in planting box (10) both sides wall, through a plurality of suction holes (17) intercommunication between the inner wall of planting box (10) and the negative pressure chamber (18), through breathing pipe (19) intercommunication between air inlet duct (2) and the negative pressure chamber (18).