CN112237064A - Automatic soybean sowing equipment - Google Patents
Automatic soybean sowing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112237064A CN112237064A CN202011180751.8A CN202011180751A CN112237064A CN 112237064 A CN112237064 A CN 112237064A CN 202011180751 A CN202011180751 A CN 202011180751A CN 112237064 A CN112237064 A CN 112237064A
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- bottom plate
- land
- sowing
- handrail
- grooves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic soybean sowing device relates to the technical field of automatic sowing, and comprises a vehicle body, a sowing device, a ploughing device, a land leveling device and a handrail, wherein the vehicle body comprises a bottom plate, the sowing device comprises a sowing disc, a plurality of rotary holes are arrayed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the plurality of sowing discs are rotationally matched with the rotary holes, the ploughing device comprises a connecting block, a first mounting groove is formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface of the connecting block is welded with the first mounting groove, the land leveling device comprises a support, a plurality of first fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate, one ends of the plurality of support are connected with the first fixing grooves, the handrail comprises supporting rods, a plurality of first connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, and one ends of the plurality of; the distance between the hydraulic pulley and the land can be adjusted, so that the ploughing head is prevented from excessively penetrating into the land; the tillage device, the seeding device and the land leveling device are arranged on one line, so that one-time tillage can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic sowing, in particular to automatic soybean sowing equipment.
Background
The traditional crop planting mode generally adopts an artificial planting mode, the mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, various agricultural machines are researched and developed along with the continuous progress of modern scientific technology, and the mode indicates that the mechanical planting mode is replacing the traditional artificial planting mode; sowing is an important step of agricultural cultivation, the sowing effect of seeds in a farmland is directly related to the growth and harvest of crops later, the traditional sowing method needs to cultivate land first, sow then land and then land flatly, the efficiency of the mode is low, and the sowing effect is not ideal, so that various automatic sowing devices are designed.
The automatic sowing equipment which is put into use at present often has the problems of poor automation degree, complex structure, lack of a seed screening device and the like, and therefore the automatic sowing equipment for the soybeans is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide automatic soybean sowing equipment, which ensures the high quality of sown seeds by arranging a screen with precise size in a sowing disc and then performing more precise screening on the seeds after the seeds are screened in advance; the distance between the device and the land can be adjusted by the combination of the hydraulic pulleys, so that the ploughing head is prevented from excessively penetrating into the land and damaging the soil environment; the tillage device, the seeding device and the land leveling device are arranged on one line, so that one-time tillage can be realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an automatic seeding equipment of soybean, includes automobile body, seeder, ploughs device, level land device, handrail, the automobile body includes the bottom plate, and seeder is including broadcasting the dish, bottom plate upper surface array has a plurality of rotatory holes, and is a plurality of broadcast dish all with rotatory hole normal running fit, the device of ploughing includes the connecting block, the bottom plate lower surface is equipped with first mounting groove, connecting block upper surface and first mounting groove welding, the level land device includes the support, bottom plate lower surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of first fixed slots, and is a plurality of support one end all is connected with first fixed slot, the handrail includes branch, bottom plate upper surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of first connecting grooves, and is a plurality of branch one end all is connected with first connecting groove.
Preferably, the automobile body still includes flexible post, hydraulic pressure piece and pulley, the bottom plate lower surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of second mounting grooves, and is a plurality of flexible post one end all is connected with the second mounting groove, and is a plurality of flexible post inside all is equipped with the through-hole, and is a plurality of hydraulic pressure piece one end all with through-hole sliding fit, a plurality of the hydraulic pressure piece other end all with pulley normal running fit, the combination of hydraulic pressure piece and pulley, can adjusting device and the distance in soil, avoid ploughing the head too deep into soil, destroy soil environment.
Preferably, seeder still includes screen cloth, fender fill, slide rail and apron, a plurality of broadcast dish is inside hollow structure, keep off the fill and install in broadcasting the outside surface of dish, it is a plurality of broadcast dish inside week side all is equipped with the spacing groove, and is a plurality of the screen cloth all is connected with the spacing groove, and is a plurality of the slide rail is all installed in keeping off a fill surface, the apron lower surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of spouts, and is a plurality of the slide rail all with spout sliding fit, the screen cloth sets up inside broadcasting the dish, can further filter soybean seed.
Preferably, the tilling device further comprises a rotary round table, a clamping block and a tilling head, wherein a plurality of second connecting grooves are formed in the lower surface of the connecting block in an array mode, one end of the rotary round table is matched with the second connecting grooves in a rotating mode, the other end of the rotary round table is connected with the upper surface of the clamping block, the tilling head is mounted on the lower surface of the clamping block, and the rotary round table can drive the tilling head to rotate so as to achieve multi-angle tilling.
Preferably, level land device still includes column spinner and flat land wheel, flat land wheel both surfaces symmetry is equipped with the second fixed slot, and is a plurality of the column spinner all is connected with the second fixed slot, and is a plurality of the column spinner week side all is equipped with the draw-in groove, and is a plurality of support one end all with draw-in groove normal running fit, flat land wheel can accomplish the flat work of covering of back quick realization to soil after the seeding.
Preferably, the handrail further comprises a handrail column, two ends of the handrail column are respectively connected with two surfaces of the supporting rod, and the handrail can facilitate people to hold and control the equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the screen with precise size is arranged in the sowing disc, and seeds are more precisely screened after being screened in advance, so that the high quality of the sowed seeds is ensured;
2. according to the invention, the distance between the device and the land can be adjusted by the combination of the hydraulic pulleys, so that the situation that the plowing head excessively penetrates into the land to damage the soil environment is avoided, and the plowing device, the seeding device and the land leveling device are arranged on the same line, so that one-time plowing can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an automatic soybean sowing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an automatic soybean sowing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an automatic soybean sowing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the lower view structure of an automatic soybean sowing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a vehicle body; 110. a base plate; 120. a telescopic column; 130. a hydraulic block; 140. a pulley; 200. a seeding device; 210. playing the disc; 220. screening a screen; 230. blocking the hopper; 240. a slide rail; 250. a cover plate; 300. a tilling device; 310. connecting blocks; 320. rotating the circular table; 330. a clamping block; 340. tilling head; 400. a land leveling device; 410. a support; 420. a spin column; 430. a land leveling wheel; 500. a handrail; 510. a strut; 520. an armrest column.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic soybean sowing device comprises a vehicle body 100, a sowing device 200, a tilling device 300, a land leveling device 400 and a handrail 500, wherein the vehicle body 100 comprises a bottom plate 110, the sowing device 200 comprises a sowing plate 210, a plurality of rotary holes are arrayed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 110, the sowing plate 210 is rotationally matched with the rotary holes, the tilling device 300 comprises a connecting block 310, a first mounting groove is formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate 110, the upper surface of the connecting block 310 is welded with the first mounting groove, the land leveling device 400 comprises a support 410, a plurality of first fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower surface of the bottom plate 110, one ends of the support 410 are connected with the first fixing grooves, the handrail 500 comprises supporting rods 510, a plurality of first connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 110, and one ends of the.
Further, automobile body 100 still includes flexible post 120, hydraulic pressure piece 130 and pulley 140, the surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of second mounting grooves under bottom plate 110, a plurality of flexible post 120 one end all is connected with the second mounting groove, a plurality of flexible post 120 inside all is equipped with the through-hole, a plurality of hydraulic pressure piece 130 one end all with through-hole sliding fit, a plurality of hydraulic pressure piece 130 other ends all with pulley 140 normal running fit, hydraulic pressure piece 130 and pulley 140's combination, can the distance of adjusting device and soil, avoid ploughing head 340 too deep into the soil, destroy soil environment.
Further, seeder 200 still includes screen cloth 220, keep off fill 230, slide rail 240 and apron 250, a plurality of dishes 210 of broadcasting are inside hollow structure, keep off fill 230 and install in broadcasting the outside surface of dish 210, a plurality of dishes 210 of broadcasting inside week side all are equipped with the spacing groove, a plurality of screen cloths 220 all are connected with the spacing groove, a plurality of slide rails 240 all install in a fender fill 230 surface, the symmetry of apron 250 lower surface is equipped with a plurality of spouts, a plurality of slide rails 240 all with spout sliding fit, screen cloth 220 sets up inside broadcasting dish 210, can further filter the soybean seed.
Further, the tilling device 300 further comprises a rotary circular table 320, a fixture block 330 and a tilling head 340, wherein a plurality of second connecting grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block 310 in an array mode, one end of the rotary circular table 320 is matched with the second connecting grooves in a rotating mode, the other end of the rotary circular table 320 is connected with the upper surface of the fixture block 330 in a rotating mode, the tilling head 340 is installed on the lower surface of the fixture block 330, and the rotary circular table 320 can drive the tilling head 340 to rotate so as to achieve multi-angle tilling.
Further, level land device 400 still includes column 420 and flat land wheel 430, and flat land wheel 430 two surface symmetries are equipped with the second fixed slot, and a plurality of columns 420 all are connected with the second fixed slot, and a plurality of columns 420 week side all is equipped with the draw-in groove, and a plurality of supports 410 one end all with draw-in groove normal running fit, flat land wheel 430 can accomplish the flat work of covering of back quick realization to soil after the seeding.
Further, the armrest 500 further includes an armrest pillar 520, two ends of the armrest pillar 520 are respectively connected to two surfaces of the supporting rod 510, and the armrest 500 can facilitate holding and controlling of the device.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention relates to an automatic soybean sowing device, which has the following working principle: the screen 220 further screens the soybean seeds to ensure that the sown seeds are all high-quality seeds, and the ploughing device 300 and the land leveling device 400 respectively realize the overturning and the flat covering of the soil before and after sowing to ensure that the sowing is finished at one time.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic seeding equipment of soybean, includes automobile body (100), seeder (200), arable land device (300), level land device (400), handrail (500), its characterized in that: automobile body (100) are including bottom plate (110), and seeder (200) are including broadcasting dish (210), bottom plate (110) upper surface array has a plurality of rotatory holes, and is a plurality of broadcast dish (210) all with rotatory hole normal running fit, it includes connecting block (310) to plough device (300), bottom plate (110) lower surface is equipped with first mounting groove, connecting block (310) upper surface and first mounting groove welding, land device (400) are including support (410), bottom plate (110) lower surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of first fixed slots, and is a plurality of support (410) one end all is connected with first fixed slot, handrail (500) are including branch (510), bottom plate (110) upper surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of first connecting grooves, and is a plurality of branch (510) one end all is connected with first connecting groove.
2. The automatic soybean sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: automobile body (100) still include flexible post (120), hydraulic pressure piece (130) and pulley (140), bottom plate (110) lower surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of second mounting grooves, and is a plurality of flexible post (120) one end all is connected with the second mounting groove, and is a plurality of flexible post (120) inside all is equipped with the through-hole, and is a plurality of hydraulic pressure piece (130) one end all with through-hole sliding fit, a plurality of hydraulic pressure piece (130) other end all with pulley (140) normal running fit.
3. The automatic soybean sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: seeding device (200) still include screen cloth (220), keep off fill (230), slide rail (240) and apron (250), a plurality of broadcast dish (210) are inside hollow structure, keep off fill (230) and install in broadcasting a dish (210) outside surface, it is a plurality of broadcast dish (210) inside week side all is equipped with the spacing groove, and is a plurality of screen cloth (220) all are connected with the spacing groove, and is a plurality of slide rail (240) are all installed in keeping off fill (230) surface, apron (250) lower surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of spouts, and is a plurality of slide rail (240) all with spout sliding fit.
4. The automatic soybean sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cultivator device (300) further comprises a rotary round table (320), a clamping block (330) and a cultivation head (340), wherein a plurality of second connecting grooves are formed in the lower surface of the connecting block (310), one end of the rotary round table (320) is in rotating fit with the second connecting grooves, the other end of the rotary round table (320) is connected with the upper surface of the clamping block (330), and the cultivation head (340) is installed on the lower surface of the clamping block (330).
5. The automatic soybean sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the land leveling device (400) further comprises a rotary column (420) and a land leveling wheel (430), wherein second fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in two surfaces of the land leveling wheel (430), the rotary column (420) is connected with the second fixing grooves, clamping grooves are formed in the peripheral side surfaces of the rotary column (420), and one end of the support (410) is matched with the clamping grooves in a rotating mode.
6. The automatic soybean sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the handrail (500) further comprises a handrail column (520), and two ends of the handrail column (520) are respectively connected with two surfaces of the supporting rod (510).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011180751.8A CN112237064A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Automatic soybean sowing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011180751.8A CN112237064A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Automatic soybean sowing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112237064A true CN112237064A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011180751.8A Pending CN112237064A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Automatic soybean sowing equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN112237064A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20140045633A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | 손남율 | 3ｃｍ earthenware in crustal wave |
| CN104938045A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 杨竞男 | Plough capable of digging asymmetric ditches |
| CN105247981A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 | Cultivator having various cultivation capabilities |
| CN205883955U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 赵瑞清 | Seed seeder of gardens nursery stock |
| CN207560726U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-03 | 重庆可口吧智慧农业有限公司 | One kind sows uniform farm seeder |
| CN207885155U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-09-21 | 成都市宏吉农业有限责任公司 | One kind plows, sows and blinding integration rice seeder |
| CN208768380U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-04-23 | 江西国医研医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional efficient agricultural ploughing machine |
| CN209017408U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-06-25 | 和平县四季春农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting fertilizer apparatus |
| CN209218596U (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-08-09 | 浙江禾城工程管理有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional seeding plough |
| CN110915329A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-03-27 | 睢宁景舜农业发展有限公司 | Seeding equipment for farming |
| CN211210411U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-08-11 | 庄琼霞 | Soybean seeding equipment is used to agricultural |
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2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011180751.8A patent/CN112237064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140045633A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | 손남율 | 3ｃｍ earthenware in crustal wave |
| CN104938045A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 杨竞男 | Plough capable of digging asymmetric ditches |
| CN105247981A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 | Cultivator having various cultivation capabilities |
| CN205883955U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 赵瑞清 | Seed seeder of gardens nursery stock |
| CN207885155U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-09-21 | 成都市宏吉农业有限责任公司 | One kind plows, sows and blinding integration rice seeder |
| CN207560726U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-03 | 重庆可口吧智慧农业有限公司 | One kind sows uniform farm seeder |
| CN208768380U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-04-23 | 江西国医研医药技术开发有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional efficient agricultural ploughing machine |
| CN209017408U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-06-25 | 和平县四季春农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting fertilizer apparatus |
| CN209218596U (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-08-09 | 浙江禾城工程管理有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional seeding plough |
| CN211210411U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-08-11 | 庄琼霞 | Soybean seeding equipment is used to agricultural |
| CN110915329A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-03-27 | 睢宁景舜农业发展有限公司 | Seeding equipment for farming |
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Application publication date: 20210119 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |