CN112221662B - 一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置 - Google Patents
一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑废料破碎技术领域,且公开了一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,包括外壳,所述曲臂连接挡板,转盘转动连接转环,且其表面连接弹簧一,转环连接撞击锤,转轮一传动连接破碎辊,活塞滑动连接喷水仓,蓄水仓内安装过滤板,转动杆转动连接电磁板,电磁板对应右侧金属片,气囊经导气管连接喇叭。该基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,通过曲臂带动挡板滑动,建筑废料间歇落下,转盘带动转环转动,配合弹簧一,撞击锤蓄力撞击,转轮一带动破碎辊转动;通过活塞滑动带动喷水管喷水,配合过滤板;通过转动杆带动电磁板滑动,配合导电片,金属仓收集金属,配合气囊与喇叭,从而分别达到充分破碎、节能环保、定量回收金属效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑废料破碎技术领域,具体为一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置。
背景技术
日常生活中我们随处可见各种建筑物,但是随着城市的高速发展,几乎每天都会有一些老的建筑物被拆除,以往所产生的建筑废料往往被堆积或运往郊区掩埋,这不仅浪费人力物力,同时对环境带来了一定的破坏,因此人们创造出建筑废料破碎装置用来处理建筑废料。
尽管已经存在很多破碎装置,但其中仍存在一些问题,比如破碎的不充分,对使用和运输造成了一定的困难;再比如破碎时产生的粉尘,以及建筑废料中所含的金属容易污染环境;此外对于金属的回收,无法很好的与废料分离,且按照一定的量进行收集。
本发明内容(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,具备充分破碎、节能环保、定量回收金属等优点,解决了现有设备破碎不均匀、无法节能环保、无法定量回收金属的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述充分破碎、节能环保、定量回收金属目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的右上部固定安装有进料管,进料管的左侧固定安装有驱动轮,驱动轮的前部表面偏心处转动连接有曲臂,曲臂的右端固定连接有挡板,挡板的右侧表面且贯穿进料管固定连接有固定杆,固定杆的右端固定连接有喷水仓,喷水仓的右端固定连接有吸水管,且其右端下部固定连接有喷水管,喷水管和吸水管的连接处分别转动连接有活板,驱动轮的左下方设置有转轮一,转轮一与驱动轮之间传动连接有履带一,转轮一的前侧设置有转盘,且转轮一的前端贯穿转盘的偏心处固定连接有限位杆,限位杆的两端均固定连接有限位柱,转盘的前部表面固定连接有弹簧一,弹簧一的顶端固定连接有支撑板一,转盘的外侧转动连接有转环,转环的右端固定连接有撞击锤,撞击锤的底部滑动连接有支撑板二,支撑板二上固定安装有滤网一,且其上表面固定连接有固定块,滤网一的下方设置有破碎辊,破碎辊与转轮一之间传动连接有履带二,转轮一的下方设置有转轮二,转轮二与转轮一之间传动连接有履带三,转轮二的前部表面偏心处转动连接有转动杆,转动杆的底端转动连接有电磁板,电磁板的后侧滑动连接有固定板,固定板的右侧部分固定安装有导电片,破碎辊的下方固定安装有分离管,分离管的内部固定安装有滤网二,滤网二的上方转动连接有分离轮,分离管的底端固定连接有蓄水仓,蓄水仓的内部固定安装有过滤板,分离管的左侧固定连接有出料管,出料管的左侧滑动连接有金属仓,金属仓的底部外表面与外壳的底部内壁之间固定连接有弹簧二,且外壳的底部内壁固定安装有气囊,气囊的左端固定连接有导气管,导气管的左端固定连接有喇叭。
优选的,所述进料管的左右两侧管壁分别开设有与挡板和固定杆对应的通孔,挡板的大小与进料管的口径相适应,活板分别与吸水管和喷水管相适应,喷水管连接喷嘴,挡板间歇性滑动可阻挡建筑废料间歇性下落,活塞滑动带动活板转动,继而实现喷嘴向建筑废料喷水,避免粉尘飘散。
优选的,所述转轮一通过外壳后侧内壁转动连接,转盘上开设有与限位柱相适应的弧形通孔,支撑板一与外壳的左侧内壁固定连接,通过限位杆带动限位柱转动,配合弹簧一和弧形通孔,为撞击锤蓄力。
优选的,所述撞击锤的外侧设置有限位块,支撑板二与外壳的右侧内壁固定连接,且支撑板二上表面开设有与撞击锤对应的滑槽,限制撞击锤仅能左右滑动。
优选的,所述破碎辊通过外壳后侧内壁转动连接,破碎辊外侧等角度连接有破碎刀,且其右侧设置有相对应的从动破碎辊,破碎辊与从动破碎辊相互配合,对撞击后的建筑废料进行充分破碎。
优选的,所述转轮二通过外壳后侧内壁转动连接,电磁板后侧安装有与导电片对应的导电条,固定板与外壳左侧内壁固定连接,且固定板上开设有与电磁板对应的限位槽,电磁板与导电片接触时通电,电磁板产生磁力将建筑废料中的金属吸附。
优选的,所述分离管的左侧开设有与出料管对应的通孔,分离轮外侧等角度连接有与滤网二对应的分离板,出料管对应固定板安装导电片的部分,通过建筑废料混合水带动分离轮转动,分离板将不含水的建筑废料推向出料管。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,具备以下有益效果:
1、该基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,通过驱动轮带动曲臂转动,曲臂带动挡板滑动,建筑废料间歇性落下,配合履带一,驱动轮带动转轮一转动,转轮一带动限位杆转动,继而带动限位柱滑动,限位柱滑至弧形通孔顶端时,限位杆带动转盘转动,转盘带动转环转动,转环带动撞击锤滑动,配合弹簧一,撞击锤左滑蓄力,向右瞬间滑动,对建筑废料撞击,实现初步破碎,配合履带二,转轮一带动破碎辊转动,实现二次破碎,从而达到了充分破碎的效果。
2、该基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,通过挡板带动固定杆滑动,固定杆带动活塞滑动,配合活板,活塞带动喷水管经喷嘴喷水,使建筑废料保持湿润,避免粉尘污染,再通过建筑废料混合水流入分离管,带动分离轮转动,配合滤网二,分离轮将建筑废料推向出料管,污水流向蓄水仓,配合过滤板,水资源重复使用,从而达到了节能环保的效果。
3、该基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,通过配合履带三,转轮一带动转轮二转动,转轮二带动转动杆转动,转动杆带动电磁板滑动,电磁板滑至与导电片接触时,电磁板通电产生磁力,将建筑废料中所含金属吸附,当电磁板滑至与导电片分离时,电磁板断电失去磁力,将金属释放至金属仓内,随着金属增加,金属仓逐渐下滑,当滑至挤压气囊时,气囊带动喇叭发出声音提示,既可避免金属污染,同时达到了定量回收金属的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明正面剖切结构示意图;
图2为本发明图1所示A部的局部放大结构示意图;
图3为本发明转轮一相关结构结构后视图;
图4为本发明图1所示B部的局部放大结构示意图;
图5为本发明撞击锤相关结构工作状态图一;
图6为本发明撞击锤相关结构工作状态图二;
图7为本发明电磁板相关结构剖视图。
图中:1、外壳;2、进料管;3、驱动轮;4、曲臂;5、挡板;6、固定杆;7、活塞;8、喷水仓;9、吸水管;10、喷水管;11、活板;12、转轮一;13、履带一;14、转盘;15、限位杆;16、限位柱;17、弹簧一;18、支撑板一;19、转环;20、撞击锤;21、支撑板二;22、滤网一;23、固定块;24、破碎辊;25、履带二;26、转轮二;27、履带三;28、转动杆;29、电磁板;30、固定板;31、导电片;32、分离管;33、滤网二;34、分离轮;35、蓄水仓;36、过滤板;37、出料管;38、金属仓;39、弹簧二;40、气囊;41、导气管;42、喇叭。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-7,一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,包括外壳1,外壳1的右上部固定安装有进料管2,进料管2的左侧固定安装有驱动轮3,驱动轮3的前部表面偏心处转动连接有曲臂4,曲臂4的右端固定连接有挡板5,挡板5的右侧表面且贯穿进料管2固定连接有固定杆6,固定杆6的右端固定连接有喷水仓8,喷水仓8的右端固定连接有吸水管9,且其右端下部固定连接有喷水管10,喷水管10和吸水管9的连接处分别转动连接有活板11,进料管2的左右两侧管壁分别开设有与挡板5和固定杆6对应的通孔,挡板5的大小与进料管2的口径相适应,活板11分别与吸水管9和喷水管10相适应,喷水管10连接喷嘴,挡板5间歇性滑动可阻挡建筑废料间歇性下落,活塞7滑动带动活板11转动,继而实现喷嘴向建筑废料喷水,避免粉尘飘散。
驱动轮3的左下方设置有转轮一12,转轮一12与驱动轮3之间传动连接有履带一13,转轮一12的前侧设置有转盘14,且转轮一12的前端贯穿转盘14的偏心处固定连接有限位杆15,限位杆15的两端均固定连接有限位柱16,转盘14的前部表面固定连接有弹簧一17,弹簧一17的顶端固定连接有支撑板一18,转盘14的外侧转动连接有转环19,转环19的右端固定连接有撞击锤20,转轮一12通过外壳1后侧内壁转动连接,转盘14上开设有与限位柱16相适应的弧形通孔,支撑板一18与外壳1的左侧内壁固定连接,通过限位杆15带动限位柱16转动,配合弹簧一17和弧形通孔,为撞击锤20蓄力。
撞击锤20的底部滑动连接有支撑板二21,支撑板二21上固定安装有滤网一22,且其上表面固定连接有固定块23,撞击锤20的外侧设置有限位块,支撑板二21与外壳1的右侧内壁固定连接,且支撑板二21上表面开设有与撞击锤20对应的滑槽,限制撞击锤20仅能左右滑动;滤网一22的下方设置有破碎辊24,破碎辊24与转轮一12之间传动连接有履带二25,破碎辊24通过外壳1后侧内壁转动连接,破碎辊24外侧等角度连接有破碎刀,且其右侧设置有相对应的从动破碎辊,破碎辊20与从动破碎辊相互配合,对撞击后的建筑废料进行充分破碎。
转轮一12的下方设置有转轮二26,转轮二26与转轮一12之间传动连接有履带三27,转轮二26的前部表面偏心处转动连接有转动杆28,转动杆28的底端转动连接有电磁板29,电磁板29的后侧滑动连接有固定板30,固定板30的右侧部分固定安装有导电片31,转轮二26通过外壳1后侧内壁转动连接,电磁板29后侧安装有与导电片31对应的导电条,固定板30与外壳1左侧内壁固定连接,且固定板30上开设有与电磁板29对应的限位槽,电磁板29与导电片31接触时通电,电磁板29产生磁力将建筑废料中的金属吸附。
破碎辊24的下方固定安装有分离管32,分离管32的内部固定安装有滤网二33,滤网二33的上方转动连接有分离轮34,分离管32的底端固定连接有蓄水仓35,蓄水仓35的内部固定安装有过滤板36,分离管32的左侧固定连接有出料管37,出料管37的左侧滑动连接有金属仓38,金属仓38的底部外表面与外壳1的底部内壁之间固定连接有弹簧二39,且外壳1的底部内壁固定安装有气囊40,气囊40的左端固定连接有导气管41,导气管41的左端固定连接有喇叭42,分离管32的左侧开设有与出料管37对应的通孔,分离轮34外侧等角度连接有与滤网二33对应的分离板,出料管37对应固定板30安装导电片31的部分,通过建筑废料混合水带动分离轮34转动,分离板将不含水的建筑废料推向出料管37。
工作原理:该基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,通过驱动轮3转动带动曲臂4转动,曲臂4转动带动挡板5在进料管2内左右滑动,挡板5左右滑动间歇性堵塞进料管2,继而建筑废料间歇性落下,避免堆积;通过配合履带一13的使用,驱动轮3转动带动转轮一12转动,转轮一12转动带动限位杆15转动,继而带动限位柱16在转盘14开设的弧形通孔内滑动,当限位柱16滑至弧形通孔的顶端时,限位杆15继续滑动带动转盘14转动,转盘14转动带动转环19转动,转环19转动带动撞击锤20滑动,配合弹簧一17的使用,撞击锤20向左滑动时蓄力,之后向右瞬间滑动,对建筑废料撞击,实现初步破碎;再通过初步破碎的建筑废料由滤网一22落下,配合履带二25的使用,转轮一12转动带动破碎辊24转动,实现对落下的建筑废料二次破碎,从而达到了充分破碎的效果。
通过挡板5滑动带动固定杆6滑动,固定杆6滑动带动活塞7在喷水仓8内滑动,配合活板11的使用,活塞7滑动带动吸水管9将蓄水仓35内的清水吸入喷水仓8,喷水管10将清水经喷嘴喷向建筑废料,使建筑废料保持湿润,避免了在撞击和破碎时产生粉尘,降低对环境的粉尘污染;再通过充分破碎建筑废料混合水流入分离管32,带动分离轮34转动,配合滤网二33的使用,分离轮34将建筑废料推向出料管37,污水流向蓄水仓35,配合过滤板36的使用,污水经过滤后重复使用,避免水资源浪费,从而达到了节能环保的效果。
通过配合履带三27的使用,转轮一12转动带动转轮二26转动,转轮二26转动带动转动杆28转动,转动杆28转动带动电磁板29在固定板30上滑动,当电磁板29滑动至右侧与导电片31接触时,电磁板29通电产生磁力,将流向出料管37的建筑废料中所含的金属吸附,当电磁板29滑动至左侧与导电片31分离时,电磁板29断电失去磁力,将吸附的金属释放至金属仓38内,随着重复运动,金属仓38内所含的金属增加,带动金属仓38逐渐下滑,当滑至挤压气囊40时,气囊40内的气体经导气管41流向喇叭42,喇叭42发出声音提醒工作人员取出,既可避免金属污染,同时达到了定量回收金属的效果。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (7)
1.一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,包括外壳(1),其特征在于:所述外壳(1)的右上部固定安装有进料管(2),进料管(2)的左侧固定安装有驱动轮(3),驱动轮(3)的前部表面偏心处转动连接有曲臂(4),曲臂(4)的右端固定连接有挡板(5),挡板(5)的右侧表面且贯穿进料管(2)固定连接有固定杆(6),固定杆(6)的右端固定连接有喷水仓(8),喷水仓(8)的右端固定连接有吸水管(9),且其右端下部固定连接有喷水管(10),喷水管(10)和吸水管(9)的连接处分别转动连接有活板(11),驱动轮(3)的左下方设置有转轮一(12),转轮一(12)与驱动轮(3)之间传动连接有履带一(13),转轮一(12)的前侧设置有转盘(14),且转轮一(12)的前端贯穿转盘(14)的偏心处固定连接有限位杆(15),限位杆(15)的两端均固定连接有限位柱(16),转盘(14)的前部表面固定连接有弹簧一(17),弹簧一(17)的顶端固定连接有支撑板一(18),转盘(14)的外侧转动连接有转环(19),转环(19)的右端固定连接有撞击锤(20),撞击锤(20)的底部滑动连接有支撑板二(21),支撑板二(21)上固定安装有滤网一(22),且其上表面固定连接有固定块(23),滤网一(22)的下方设置有破碎辊(24),破碎辊(24)与转轮一(12)之间传动连接有履带二(25),转轮一(12)的下方设置有转轮二(26),转轮二(26)与转轮一(12)之间传动连接有履带三(27),转轮二(26)的前部表面偏心处转动连接有转动杆(28),转动杆(28)的底端转动连接有电磁板(29),电磁板(29)的后侧滑动连接有固定板(30),固定板(30)的右侧部分固定安装有导电片(31),破碎辊(24)的下方固定安装有分离管(32),分离管(32)的内部固定安装有滤网二(33),滤网二(33)的上方转动连接有分离轮(34),分离管(32)的底端固定连接有蓄水仓(35),蓄水仓(35)的内部固定安装有过滤板(36),分离管(32)的左侧固定连接有出料管(37),出料管(37)的左侧滑动连接有金属仓(38),金属仓(38)的底部外表面与外壳(1)的底部内壁之间固定连接有弹簧二(39),且外壳(1)的底部内壁固定安装有气囊(40),气囊(40)的左端固定连接有导气管(41),导气管(41)的左端固定连接有喇叭(42)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,其特征在于:所述进料管(2)的左右两侧管壁分别开设有与挡板(5)和固定杆(6)对应的通孔,挡板(5)的大小与进料管(2)的口径相适应,活板(11)分别与吸水管(9)和喷水管(10)相适应,喷水管(10)连接喷嘴。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,其特征在于:所述转轮一(12)通过外壳(1)后侧内壁转动连接,转盘(14)上开设有与限位柱(16)相适应的弧形通孔,支撑板一(18)与外壳(1)的左侧内壁固定连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,其特征在于:所述撞击锤(20)的外侧设置有限位块,支撑板二(21)与外壳(1)的右侧内壁固定连接,且支撑板二(21)上表面开设有与撞击锤(20)对应的滑槽。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,其特征在于:所述破碎辊(24)通过外壳(1)后侧内壁转动连接,破碎辊(24)外侧等角度连接有破碎刀,且其右侧设置有相对应的从动破碎辊。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,其特征在于:所述转轮二(26)通过外壳(1)后侧内壁转动连接,电磁板(29)后侧安装有与导电片(31)对应的导电条,固定板(30)与外壳(1)左侧内壁固定连接,且固定板(30)上开设有与电磁板(29)对应的限位槽。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于环保理念的建筑废料充分破碎装置,其特征在于:所述分离管(32)的左侧开设有与出料管(37)对应的通孔,分离轮(34)外侧等角度连接有与滤网二(33)对应的分离板,出料管(37)对应固定板(30)安装导电片(31)的部分。
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