CN112221582A - Traditional chinese medicine grinder - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN112221582A CN112221582A CN202010948465.5A CN202010948465A CN112221582A CN 112221582 A CN112221582 A CN 112221582A CN 202010948465 A CN202010948465 A CN 202010948465A CN 112221582 A CN112221582 A CN 112221582A
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- grinding
- plate
- box
- mounting groove
- traditional chinese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
- B02C4/34—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device which comprises a box body, wherein a first cavity is formed in the box body, a spiral rod is hinged in the first cavity, a first motor is installed on one side of the box body, the first motor is in driving connection with the spiral rod, a cutting box is installed on the box body, a guide pipe is fixedly connected onto the cutting box, a hopper is arranged on the guide pipe, and a grinding box is installed on the lower side of the box body. The grinding operation of the traditional Chinese medicine cut into sections is completed through the grinding plate and the grinding roller in the mounting groove in the grinding box, the compression spring is arranged in the buffer liquid bag and used for supporting the grinding plate, and the liquid pump is used for controlling the amount of liquid in the buffer liquid bag so as to control the length of the buffer liquid bag, so that the diameter of the traditional Chinese medicine to be ground can be conveniently adjusted, and the traditional Chinese medicine section clamped in the grinding box can be conveniently taken out after the buffer liquid bag is controlled to be contracted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device.
Background
When the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not used, some medicinal materials need to be ground into granules and then boiled, so that the prepared liquid medicine has better drug effect, the granular traditional Chinese medicines are beneficial to full precipitation of the drug effect, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to original medicines applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by doctors and patients in long-term use. However, the genuine division standard of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials mainly comes from practical experience, is artificial, relative and fuzzy, the scientific mechanism of the quality formation of a plurality of genuine medicinal materials is not clear, and the scientific mechanism is unknown, so the genuine medicinal materials are unknown, especially the quality of the same medicinal materials in genuine production areas is also uneven, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine technology and used for treating diseases, the general traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to genuine medicinal materials, and refer to medicinal materials produced in areas with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and due to more concentrated production, the cultivation technology and harvesting and processing also have certain instructions, so that the quality and the curative effect of the Chinese medicinal materials are better than those produced by the same medicinal materials in other areas.
When the traditional Chinese medicine is used, the traditional Chinese medicine is boiled by slow fire by using an earthen pot, the medicine properties of the traditional Chinese medicine are completely separated out, and the decoction of the traditional Chinese medicine is taken to treat diseases. The extraction is to extract the components which exert the drug effect as much as possible and to avoid excessive extraction of ineffective or even harmful substances, but with the development of the traditional Chinese medicine science, the boundaries of "ineffective" and "effective" are not constant and may change in different formulas. Some ingredients which were considered to be ineffective in the past, but which were found to be biologically active, should be determined by the optimum extraction process in the leaching process, depending on the composition of the different formulations.
But when carrying out the grinding operation of the traditional chinese medicine of rectangular shape now, generally need to use scissors or cut-off knife by hand to carry out segmentation operation, then grind just can be more light, and present general manual work uses the medicine roller to grind the operation, takes trouble and labouriously, and long-time operation makes operating personnel's hand injury easily, has endangered operating personnel's health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing human-shaped grinding operation of the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine in the background art generally needs to manually use scissors or a cut-off knife to perform segmentation operation and then grinding can be performed more easily, and the existing human-shaped grinding operation of the medicine roller manually takes time and labor, easily causes the hands of operators to be injured after long-time operation, and harms the health of the operators.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, includes the box, is equipped with first cavity in the box, and it has the hob to articulate in first cavity, installs first motor in box one side, and first motor drive is connected with the hob, installs the cutting case on the box, and fixedly connected with pipe on the cutting case is equipped with the hopper on the pipe, installs at the box downside and grinds the case.
Further, the first fixed plate of box top fixedly connected with is equipped with a set of reinforcing plate on first fixed plate, install a set of cylinder between first fixed plate and cutting case, the equal fixed connection of cylinder is on first fixed plate, be equipped with the cutting chamber in the cutting incasement, sliding connection has the sliding plate in the cutting chamber, the piston rod of cylinder passes corresponding cutting case's shell and extends to cutting intracavity portion and sliding plate fixed connection, be fixed with the cutting knife on the sliding plate, peg graft and the base in cutting case one side, the base outside is fixed with the handle, be equipped with the cutting groove in the base inboard, the cutting knife sets up with cutting groove cooperation.
Furthermore, a first channel is arranged on the upper side of the first cavity, the first channel is arranged corresponding to the cutting cavity, a second channel is arranged on the lower side of the first cavity, the first channel and the second channel are arranged in a staggered mode, the first cavity is cylindrical, a third channel is arranged in the conduit, and the diameter of the upper end of the third channel is larger than that of the lower end of the third channel.
Furthermore, a fourth cavity is arranged in the grinding box, the area of the upper end of the fourth cavity is larger than that of the lower end, the upper end and the lower end of the fourth cavity are both square, a first mounting groove is arranged in the grinding box, a first grinding plate is arranged in the first mounting groove, the first grinding plate is in sliding connection with the first mounting groove, a group of first springs are arranged in the first mounting groove, the first springs are evenly distributed between the first mounting groove and the first grinding plate, one end of each first spring is fixed at the bottom of the first mounting groove, the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the first grinding plate, a second mounting groove is arranged in the grinding box, the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are correspondingly arranged, a first press roller is rotationally connected in the second mounting groove, the first press roller is arranged corresponding to the first grinding plate, a group of semicircular grooves are arranged on the outer side of the first grinding plate, and the semicircular grooves are arranged by taking the axis of the, a set of semicircular compression posts are arranged on the first compression roller, and each semicircular compression post is correspondingly arranged with the corresponding semicircular groove.
Furthermore, a third mounting groove is arranged in the grinding box, a second grinding plate is arranged in the third mounting groove and is connected with the third mounting groove in a sliding way, a group of second springs are arranged in the third mounting groove, the second springs are uniformly distributed between the third mounting groove and the second grinding plate, one end of each second spring is fixed at the bottom of the third mounting groove, the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected to the second grinding plate, a fourth mounting groove is arranged in the grinding box, the third mounting groove and the fourth mounting groove are correspondingly arranged, a second press roller is rotationally connected in the fourth mounting groove, the second press roller and a second grinding plate are correspondingly arranged, a group of triangular grooves are arranged on the outer side of the second grinding plate, the triangular grooves are circumferentially arrayed by taking the axis of the second grinding plate as the circle center, and a group of triangular prisms are arranged on the second press roller, and each triangular prism is arranged corresponding to the corresponding triangular groove.
Furthermore, two grinding grooves which are arranged oppositely are arranged in the grinding box, a third grinding plate is arranged in each grinding groove in an interactive fit manner, the third grinding plate is connected with the grinding grooves in a sliding fit manner, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are arranged in the grinding grooves, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are arranged in parallel, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the third grinding plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each grinding groove, a buffer liquid bag is arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a compression spring is arranged in the buffer liquid bag, two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding first mounting plate or the corresponding second mounting plate, a function cavity is arranged in the grinding box, a liquid storage box and a liquid pump are arranged in the function cavity, the liquid pump is arranged above the liquid storage box and is matched and connected with the liquid storage box, the buffer liquid bag is connected with the liquid pump by using a first pipeline, the buffer liquid bag is connected, the first pipeline is provided with a one-way valve, the communication direction of the one-way valve is from the liquid pump to the buffer liquid bag, and the second pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Further, grind case one side and be equipped with the second motor, the second motor passes through the reducing gear box drive and connects first compression roller and second compression roller, be fixed with first locating plate grinding case one side, the second motor is installed on first locating plate, be equipped with the spout on first locating plate, sliding connection has first limiting plate in the spout, first limiting plate corresponds the setting with the second motor, be equipped with the second locating plate on one side of the box, first motor is installed on the second locating plate, be equipped with the spout on the second locating plate, sliding connection has the second limiting plate in the spout, the second limiting plate corresponds the setting with first motor.
Furthermore, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the box body, a group of first supporting columns is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, a group of second supporting columns is fixed to the lower side of the box body, and a grounding pin is fixedly connected to the lower ends of each first supporting column and each second supporting column.
Furthermore, a group of fifth mounting grooves and a group of sixth mounting grooves are formed in the grinding box, a first squeeze roller is mounted in each fifth mounting groove, a group of first squeeze ridges are arranged on each first squeeze roller, a second squeeze roller is mounted in each sixth mounting groove, and a group of second squeeze ridges are arranged on each second squeeze roller.
A traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is provided, and the use method of the conveying device is as follows:
step 1: before use, the working conditions of all parts are checked firstly, the parts can be put into use after being checked to be correct, when in use, the traditional Chinese medicine to be ground is put into a hopper, enters a cutting box through a conduit to be cut and then falls into the box body;
step 2: extrude traditional chinese medicine end through first motor control hob and fall into grinding incasement, the rethread grinding case grinds, collects in unison at last.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the grinding device finishes the cutting-off operation of the long-strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine through the cutting knife in the cutting box, when the grinding device is used, the cutting knife is controlled to move horizontally through the air cylinder fixed on the first fixing plate of the box body, the long-strip-shaped material is cut, when the cutting is carried out, the cutting groove in the base is matched with the cutting knife, the situation that the cutting knife is directly contacted with the cutting box to cause the cutting knife breaking is effectively prevented, and the service life of the grinding device is prolonged;
the grinding device finishes the grinding operation of the traditional Chinese medicine cut into sections through the grinding plate and the grinding roller in the mounting groove in the grinding box, when the grinding device is used, two groups of corresponding grinding rollers can rotate relatively due to the driving of a motor arranged on one side of the grinding box, so that the grinding operation of the traditional Chinese medicine is finished, and a plurality of groups of grinding rollers which are arranged oppositely are arranged, when the grinding device is used, the gaps between the corresponding grinding rollers are adjusted, so that the grinding size can be controlled;
this grinder has not only installed the grinding roller, still install the lapping plate, the lapping plate of two relative settings can be to the grinding roller not completely grinding traditional chinese medicine operation, the lapping plate uses corresponding buffer bag to cushion, it is used for supporting the grinding plate to be equipped with compression spring in the buffer bag, thereby and through the length of how much control buffer bag of liquid in the liquid pump control buffer bag, thereby the traditional chinese medicine diameter after convenient adjustment needs to grind, and control buffer bag contracts the back, can be convenient take out the traditional chinese medicine section of card at grinding incasement.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another arrangement within the grinding box;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the polishing tank.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. cutting the box; 3. a conduit; 4. a hopper; 5. grinding a box; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a first support column; 8. a second support column; 9. a ground pin; 11. a base; 12. a handle; 13. a first fixing plate; 14. a cylinder; 15. a first motor; 16. a second positioning plate; 17. a second limiting plate; 18. a second motor; 19. a reduction gearbox; 20. a first positioning plate; 21. a first limit plate; 22. a third channel; 23. a first channel; 25. a sliding plate; 26. A cutting knife; 27. cutting the groove; 28. a first cavity; 29. a screw rod; 30. a second channel; 31. a first mounting groove; 32. a first spring; 33. a first polishing plate; 34. a semicircular groove; 35. a second mounting groove; 36. a first press roll; 37. a semicircular compression leg; 38. a third mounting groove; 40. a second polishing plate; 41. a second mounting groove; 42. a second press roll; 44. a functional cavity; 45. a liquid storage tank; 46. a liquid pump; 47. a grinding groove; 48. a buffer liquid bag; 49. a fourth cavity; 50. a fifth mounting groove; 51. a first squeeze roll; 52. a first extrusion edge; 53. a sixth mounting groove; 54. a second squeeze roll; 55. a second extrusion edge; 57. a third polishing plate; 58. a first mounting plate; 59. a second mounting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device comprises a box body 1, a first cavity 28 is arranged in the box body 1, a screw rod 29 is hinged in the first cavity 28, a first motor 15 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the screw rod 29 is connected with the first motor 15 in a driving mode, a cutting box 2 is arranged on the box body 1, a guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected onto the cutting box 2, a hopper 4 is arranged on the guide pipe 3, and a grinding box 5 is arranged on the lower side of the box body 1.
First fixed plate 13 of 1 top fixedly connected with of box, be equipped with a set of reinforcing plate on first fixed plate 13, install a set of cylinder 14 between first fixed plate 13 and cutting case 2, the equal fixed connection of cylinder 14 is on first fixed plate 13, be equipped with the cutting chamber in cutting case 2, sliding connection has sliding plate 25 in the cutting chamber, the piston rod of cylinder 14 passes corresponding cutting case 2's shell and extends to cutting intracavity portion and sliding plate 25 fixed connection, be fixed with cutting knife 26 on sliding plate 25, peg graft and base 11 in cutting case 2 one side, the base 11 outside is fixed with handle 12, be equipped with cutting groove 27 in base 11 inboard, cutting knife 26 sets up with cutting groove 27 cooperation.
The upper side of the first cavity 28 is provided with a first channel 23, the first channel 23 is arranged corresponding to the cutting cavity, the lower side of the first cavity 28 is provided with a second channel 30, the first channel 23 and the second channel 30 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first cavity 28 is cylindrical, a third channel 22 is arranged in the conduit 3, and the diameter of the upper end of the third channel 22 is larger than that of the lower end.
1 one side of box is equipped with connecting plate 6, is connected with a set of first support column 7 at 6 lower extremes of connecting plate, is fixed with a set of second support column 8 at 1 downside of box, at the equal fixedly connected with ground connection foot 9 of every first support column 7 and 8 lower extremes of second support column.
A group of fifth installation grooves 50 and a group of sixth installation grooves 53 are formed in the grinding box 5, a first squeezing roller 51 is installed in each fifth installation groove 50, a group of first squeezing ribs 52 are arranged on each first squeezing roller 51, a second squeezing roller 54 is installed in each sixth installation groove 53, and a group of second squeezing ribs 55 are arranged on each second squeezing roller 54.
The cutting operation to the strip material is accomplished through cutting case 2 at first to this embodiment, when grinding the traditional chinese medicine of cutting into the section, has reduced the risk that the machine was blocked to the traditional chinese medicine, and the grinding to the traditional chinese medicine is accomplished to a pair of first squeeze roll 51, a pair of second squeeze roll 54 again, has promoted the quality of grinding back granule.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device comprises a box body 1, a first cavity 28 is arranged in the box body 1, a screw rod 29 is hinged in the first cavity 28, a first motor 15 is installed on one side of the box body 1, the first motor 15 is in driving connection with the screw rod 29, a cutting box 2 is installed on the box body 1, a guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected on the cutting box 2, a hopper 4 is arranged on the guide pipe 3, and a grinding box 5 is installed on the lower side of the box body 1.
First fixed plate 13 of 1 top fixedly connected with of box, be equipped with a set of reinforcing plate on first fixed plate 13, install a set of cylinder 14 between first fixed plate 13 and cutting case 2, the equal fixed connection of cylinder 14 is on first fixed plate 13, be equipped with the cutting chamber in cutting case 2, sliding connection has sliding plate 25 in the cutting chamber, the piston rod of cylinder 14 passes corresponding cutting case 2's shell and extends to cutting intracavity portion and sliding plate 25 fixed connection, be fixed with cutting knife 26 on sliding plate 25, peg graft and base 11 in cutting case 2 one side, the base 11 outside is fixed with handle 12, be equipped with cutting groove 27 in base 11 inboard, cutting knife 26 sets up with cutting groove 27 cooperation.
The upper side of the first cavity 28 is provided with a first channel 23, the first channel 23 is arranged corresponding to the cutting cavity, the lower side of the first cavity 28 is provided with a second channel 30, the first channel 23 and the second channel 30 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first cavity 28 is cylindrical, a third channel 22 is arranged in the conduit 3, and the diameter of the upper end of the third channel 22 is larger than that of the lower end.
A fourth cavity 49 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the upper end area of the fourth cavity 49 is larger than the lower end area, the upper end and the lower end of the fourth cavity 49 are both square, a first installation groove 31 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a first grinding plate 33 is arranged in the first installation groove 31, the first grinding plate 33 is in sliding connection with the first installation groove 31, a group of first springs 32 are arranged in the first installation groove 31, the first springs 32 are evenly distributed between the first installation groove 31 and the first grinding plate 33, one end of each first spring 32 is fixed at the bottom of the first installation groove 31, the other end is fixedly connected on the first grinding plate 33, a second installation groove 35 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the first installation groove 31 and the second installation groove 35 are correspondingly arranged, a first press roll 36 is rotationally connected in the second installation groove 35, the first press roll 36 is correspondingly arranged with the first grinding plate 33, a group of semicircular grooves 34 are arranged outside the first grinding plate 33, the semicircular grooves 34 are arranged in a circumferential array with the axis of the first grinding plate 33 as the center, a set of semicircular compression posts 37 are arranged on the first compression roller 36, and each semicircular compression post 37 is arranged corresponding to the corresponding semicircular groove 34.
A third mounting groove 38 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a second grinding plate 40 is arranged in the third mounting groove 38, the second grinding plate 40 is connected with the third mounting groove 38 in a sliding manner, a group of second springs 39 are arranged in the third mounting groove 38, the second springs 39 are uniformly distributed between the third mounting groove 38 and the second grinding plate 40, one end of each second spring 39 is fixed at the bottom of the third mounting groove 38, the other end of each second spring 39 is fixedly connected to the second grinding plate 40, a fourth mounting groove 41 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the third mounting groove 38 and the fourth mounting groove 41 are correspondingly arranged, a second compression roller 42 is rotatably connected in the fourth mounting groove 41, the second compression roller 42 and the second grinding plate 40 are correspondingly arranged, a group of triangular grooves are arranged on the outer side of the second grinding plate 40, the triangular grooves are circumferentially arrayed by taking the axis of the second grinding plate 40 as the center of a circle, a group of triangular prisms are arranged on the second compression, each triangular prism is arranged corresponding to the corresponding triangular groove.
1 one side of box is equipped with connecting plate 6, is connected with a set of first support column 7 at 6 lower extremes of connecting plate, is fixed with a set of second support column 8 at 1 downside of box, at the equal fixedly connected with ground connection foot 9 of every first support column 7 and 8 lower extremes of second support column.
This embodiment is accomplished the cutting operation to the strip material through cutting case 2, when grinding the traditional chinese medicine of cutting into the section, the risk that the machine was blocked to the traditional chinese medicine has been reduced, the further grinding operation is accomplished with first lapping plate 33 to the first compression roller 36 of rethread mutually supporting, last further grinding operation is accomplished through second compression roller 42 and the second lapping plate 40 of mutually supporting at last, first lapping plate 33 all installs corresponding spring with second lapping plate 40 one side and is used for increasing the grinding effect of corresponding first compression roller 36 or second compression roller 42.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-6, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device comprises a box body 1, a first cavity 28 is arranged in the box body 1, a screw rod 29 is hinged in the first cavity 28, a first motor 15 is installed on one side of the box body 1, the screw rod 29 is connected with the first motor 15 in a driving mode, a guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a hopper 4 is arranged on the guide pipe 3, and a grinding box 5 is installed on the lower side of the box body 1.
A fourth cavity 49 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the upper end area of the fourth cavity 49 is larger than the lower end area, the upper end and the lower end of the fourth cavity 49 are both square, a first installation groove 31 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a first grinding plate 33 is arranged in the first installation groove 31, the first grinding plate 33 is in sliding connection with the first installation groove 31, a group of first springs 32 are arranged in the first installation groove 31, the first springs 32 are evenly distributed between the first installation groove 31 and the first grinding plate 33, one end of each first spring 32 is fixed at the bottom of the first installation groove 31, the other end is fixedly connected on the first grinding plate 33, a second installation groove 35 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the first installation groove 31 and the second installation groove 35 are correspondingly arranged, a first press roll 36 is rotationally connected in the second installation groove 35, the first press roll 36 is correspondingly arranged with the first grinding plate 33, a group of semicircular grooves 34 are arranged outside the first grinding plate 33, the semicircular grooves 34 are arranged in a circumferential array with the axis of the first grinding plate 33 as the center, a set of semicircular compression posts 37 are arranged on the first compression roller 36, and each semicircular compression post 37 is arranged corresponding to the corresponding semicircular groove 34.
A third mounting groove 38 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a second grinding plate 40 is arranged in the third mounting groove 38, the second grinding plate 40 is connected with the third mounting groove 38 in a sliding manner, a group of second springs 39 are arranged in the third mounting groove 38, the second springs 39 are uniformly distributed between the third mounting groove 38 and the second grinding plate 40, one end of each second spring 39 is fixed at the bottom of the third mounting groove 38, the other end of each second spring 39 is fixedly connected to the second grinding plate 40, a fourth mounting groove 41 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the third mounting groove 38 and the fourth mounting groove 41 are correspondingly arranged, a second compression roller 42 is rotatably connected in the fourth mounting groove 41, the second compression roller 42 and the second grinding plate 40 are correspondingly arranged, a group of triangular grooves are arranged on the outer side of the second grinding plate 40, the triangular grooves are circumferentially arrayed by taking the axis of the second grinding plate 40 as the center of a circle, a group of triangular prisms are arranged on the second compression, each triangular prism is arranged corresponding to the corresponding triangular groove.
Two opposite grinding grooves 47 are arranged in the grinding box 5, a third grinding plate 57 is arranged in each grinding groove 47 in an interactive fit manner, the third grinding plate 57 is connected with the grinding grooves 47 in a sliding fit manner, a first mounting plate 58 and a second mounting plate 59 are arranged in each grinding groove 47, the first mounting plate 58 and the second mounting plate 59 are arranged in parallel, the first mounting plate 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the third grinding plate 57, the second mounting plate 59 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding groove 47, a buffer liquid bag 48 is arranged between the first mounting plate 58 and the second mounting plate 59, a compression spring is arranged in the buffer liquid bag 48, two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding first mounting plate 58 or the corresponding second mounting plate 59, a function cavity 44 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a liquid storage box 45 and a liquid pump 46 are arranged in the function cavity 44, the liquid pump 46 is arranged above the liquid storage box 45 and is matched and connected with the liquid storage box 45, the buffer bag 48 is connected to the liquid pump 46 by a first pipe, the buffer bag 48 is connected to the liquid storage tank 45 by a second pipe, a check valve is provided on the first pipe, the communication direction of the check valve is a direction from the liquid pump 46 to the buffer bag 48, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the second pipe.
1 one side of box is equipped with connecting plate 6, is connected with a set of first support column 7 at 6 lower extremes of connecting plate, is fixed with a set of second support column 8 at 1 downside of box, at the equal fixedly connected with ground connection foot 9 of every first support column 7 and 8 lower extremes of second support column.
This embodiment accomplishes the grinding operation to traditional chinese medicine through setting up grinding plate and grinding roller in the grinding case 5 of box 1 downside, and traditional chinese medicine can be through mutually supporting between two sets of grinding plates and the compression roller, accomplishes a certain amount of grinding operations, accomplishes last grinding operation through the mutual friction between two third grinding plates 57 at last, through the cubic grinding operation, further promotion the particle quality of the traditional chinese medicine after grinding.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1-7, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device comprises a box body 1, a first cavity 28 is arranged in the box body 1, a screw rod 29 is hinged in the first cavity 28, a first motor 15 is installed on one side of the box body 1, the first motor 15 is in driving connection with the screw rod 29, a cutting box 2 is installed on the box body 1, a guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected on the cutting box 2, a hopper 4 is arranged on the guide pipe 3, and a grinding box 5 is installed on the lower side of the box body 1.
First fixed plate 13 of 1 top fixedly connected with of box, be equipped with a set of reinforcing plate on first fixed plate 13, install a set of cylinder 14 between first fixed plate 13 and cutting case 2, the equal fixed connection of cylinder 14 is on first fixed plate 13, be equipped with the cutting chamber in cutting case 2, sliding connection has sliding plate 25 in the cutting chamber, the piston rod of cylinder 14 passes corresponding cutting case 2's shell and extends to cutting intracavity portion and sliding plate 25 fixed connection, be fixed with cutting knife 26 on sliding plate 25, peg graft and base 11 in cutting case 2 one side, the base 11 outside is fixed with handle 12, be equipped with cutting groove 27 in base 11 inboard, cutting knife 26 sets up with cutting groove 27 cooperation.
The upper side of the first cavity 28 is provided with a first channel 23, the first channel 23 is arranged corresponding to the cutting cavity, the lower side of the first cavity 28 is provided with a second channel 30, the first channel 23 and the second channel 30 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first cavity 28 is cylindrical, a third channel 22 is arranged in the conduit 3, and the diameter of the upper end of the third channel 22 is larger than that of the lower end.
A fourth cavity 49 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the upper end area of the fourth cavity 49 is larger than the lower end area, the upper end and the lower end of the fourth cavity 49 are both square, a first installation groove 31 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a first grinding plate 33 is arranged in the first installation groove 31, the first grinding plate 33 is in sliding connection with the first installation groove 31, a group of first springs 32 are arranged in the first installation groove 31, the first springs 32 are evenly distributed between the first installation groove 31 and the first grinding plate 33, one end of each first spring 32 is fixed at the bottom of the first installation groove 31, the other end is fixedly connected on the first grinding plate 33, a second installation groove 35 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the first installation groove 31 and the second installation groove 35 are correspondingly arranged, a first press roll 36 is rotationally connected in the second installation groove 35, the first press roll 36 is correspondingly arranged with the first grinding plate 33, a group of semicircular grooves 34 are arranged outside the first grinding plate 33, the semicircular grooves 34 are arranged in a circumferential array with the axis of the first grinding plate 33 as the center, a set of semicircular compression posts 37 are arranged on the first compression roller 36, and each semicircular compression post 37 is arranged corresponding to the corresponding semicircular groove 34.
A third mounting groove 38 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a second grinding plate 40 is arranged in the third mounting groove 38, the second grinding plate 40 is connected with the third mounting groove 38 in a sliding manner, a group of second springs 39 are arranged in the third mounting groove 38, the second springs 39 are uniformly distributed between the third mounting groove 38 and the second grinding plate 40, one end of each second spring 39 is fixed at the bottom of the third mounting groove 38, the other end of each second spring 39 is fixedly connected to the second grinding plate 40, a fourth mounting groove 41 is arranged in the grinding box 5, the third mounting groove 38 and the fourth mounting groove 41 are correspondingly arranged, a second compression roller 42 is rotatably connected in the fourth mounting groove 41, the second compression roller 42 and the second grinding plate 40 are correspondingly arranged, a group of triangular grooves are arranged on the outer side of the second grinding plate 40, the triangular grooves are circumferentially arrayed by taking the axis of the second grinding plate 40 as the center of a circle, a group of triangular prisms are arranged on the second compression, each triangular prism is arranged corresponding to the corresponding triangular groove.
Two opposite grinding grooves 47 are arranged in the grinding box 5, a third grinding plate 57 is arranged in each grinding groove 47 in an interactive fit manner, the third grinding plate 57 is connected with the grinding grooves 47 in a sliding fit manner, a first mounting plate 58 and a second mounting plate 59 are arranged in each grinding groove 47, the first mounting plate 58 and the second mounting plate 59 are arranged in parallel, the first mounting plate 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the third grinding plate 57, the second mounting plate 59 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding groove 47, a buffer liquid bag 48 is arranged between the first mounting plate 58 and the second mounting plate 59, a compression spring is arranged in the buffer liquid bag 48, two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding first mounting plate 58 or the corresponding second mounting plate 59, a function cavity 44 is arranged in the grinding box 5, a liquid storage box 45 and a liquid pump 46 are arranged in the function cavity 44, the liquid pump 46 is arranged above the liquid storage box 45 and is matched and connected with the liquid storage box 45, the buffer bag 48 is connected to the liquid pump 46 by a first pipe, the buffer bag 48 is connected to the liquid storage tank 45 by a second pipe, a check valve is provided on the first pipe, the communication direction of the check valve is a direction from the liquid pump 46 to the buffer bag 48, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the second pipe.
1 one side of box is equipped with connecting plate 6, is connected with a set of first support column 7 at 6 lower extremes of connecting plate, is fixed with a set of second support column 8 at 1 downside of box, at the equal fixedly connected with ground connection foot 9 of every first support column 7 and 8 lower extremes of second support column.
A group of fifth installation grooves 50 and a group of sixth installation grooves 53 are formed in the grinding box 5, a first squeezing roller 51 is installed in each fifth installation groove 50, a group of first squeezing ribs 52 are arranged on each first squeezing roller 51, a second squeezing roller 54 is installed in each sixth installation groove 53, and a group of second squeezing ribs 55 are arranged on each second squeezing roller 54.
The using principle of the invention is that before the use, the working condition of each component is firstly checked, the components can be put into use after being checked, when in use, the traditional Chinese medicine to be ground is put into the cutting box 2 from the hopper 4, when in putting, the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be vertically placed, the cutting operation is convenient to carry out, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the cutting box 2 through the conduit 3, at the moment, the air cylinder 14 arranged on the first fixing plate 13 is controlled to be stretched, so that the cutting knife 26 cuts the traditional Chinese medicine, the cut traditional Chinese medicine falls on the screw rod 29, the screw rod 29 is controlled to rotate by using the corresponding first motor 15, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can move towards the direction of the grinding box 5, when the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the grinding box 5 due to the rotation of the screw rod 29, the first press roll 36 is driven by the second motor 18 to always rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine is rotated to a position between the first press roll 36 and the first grinding plate 33, the first grinding operation is carried out, the traditional Chinese medicine falls between the second pressing roller 42 and the second grinding plate 40 at this time, the second grinding operation is carried out, the distance between the second pressing roller 42 and the second grinding plate 40 is smaller than the distance between the first pressing roller 36 and the first grinding plate 33, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is ground in sequence and then ground in sequence again, the quality of the ground traditional Chinese medicine particles is improved, after the two times of grinding, the traditional Chinese medicine falls between the two oppositely arranged third grinding plates 57 and is ground between the two third grinding plates 57, a force applied to the third grinding plates 57 is applied by a compression spring in the buffer liquid bag 58 during grinding, the amount of liquid in the buffer liquid bag 48 is controlled by the liquid pump 46, the liquid is added or reduced according to requirements, and finally the traditional Chinese medicine ground into powder can be successfully obtained.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, a serial communication port, including box (1), be equipped with first cavity (28) in box (1), it has hob (29) to articulate in first cavity (28), install first motor (15) in box (1) one side, first motor (15) drive is connected with hob (29), install cutting box (2) on box (1), fixedly connected with pipe (3) on cutting box (2), be equipped with hopper (4) on pipe (3), install at box (1) downside and grind case (5).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected above the box body (1), a set of reinforcing plates are arranged on the first fixing plate (13), a set of air cylinders (14) are arranged between the first fixing plate (13) and the cutting box (2), the air cylinders (14) are fixedly connected on the first fixing plate (13), a cutting cavity is arranged in the cutting box (2), a sliding plate (25) is slidably connected in the cutting cavity, a piston rod of each air cylinder (14) penetrates through a shell of the corresponding cutting box (2) and extends into the cutting cavity to be fixedly connected with the sliding plate (25), a cutting knife (26) is fixed on the sliding plate (25), the cutting box (2) is inserted into the base (11) at one side, a handle (12) is fixed at the outer side of the base (11), a cutting groove (27) is arranged at the inner side of the base (11), the cutting knife (26) is matched with the cutting groove (27).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first channel (23) is arranged on the upper side of the first cavity (28), the first channel (23) is arranged corresponding to the cutting cavity, a second channel (30) is arranged on the lower side of the first cavity (28), the first channel (23) and the second channel (30) are arranged in a staggered manner, the first cavity (28) is cylindrical, a third channel (22) is arranged in the conduit (3), and the diameter of the upper end of the third channel (22) is larger than that of the lower end.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a fourth cavity (49) is formed in the grinding box (5), the area of the upper end of the fourth cavity (49) is larger than that of the lower end, the upper end and the lower end of the fourth cavity (49) are both square, a first mounting groove (31) is formed in the grinding box (5), a first grinding plate (33) is arranged in the first mounting groove (31), the first grinding plate (33) is slidably connected with the first mounting groove (31), a group of first springs (32) are arranged in the first mounting groove (31), the first springs (32) are uniformly distributed between the first mounting groove (31) and the first grinding plate (33), one end of each first spring (32) is fixed at the bottom of the first mounting groove (31), the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the first grinding plate (33), a second mounting groove (35) is formed in the grinding box (5), first mounting groove (31) correspond the setting with second mounting groove (35), the internal rotation is connected with first compression roller (36) in second mounting groove (35), first compression roller (36) correspond the setting with first abrasive sheet (33), first abrasive sheet (33) outside is equipped with a set of semicircular groove (34), semicircular groove (34) use the axis of first abrasive sheet (33) to set up as centre of a circle circumference array, be equipped with a set of semicircle compression leg (37) on first compression roller (36), every semicircle compression leg (37) all correspond the setting with corresponding semicircular groove (34).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 4, wherein a third mounting groove (38) is provided in the grinding box (5), a second grinding plate (40) is provided in the third mounting groove (38), the second grinding plate (40) is slidably connected to the third mounting groove (38), a set of second springs (39) is provided in the third mounting groove (38), the second springs (39) are uniformly distributed between the third mounting groove (38) and the second grinding plate (40), one end of each second spring (39) is fixed at the bottom of the third mounting groove (38), the other end is fixedly connected to the second grinding plate (40), a fourth mounting groove (41) is provided in the grinding box (5), the third mounting groove (38) and the fourth mounting groove (41) are correspondingly provided, a second press roller (42) is rotatably connected to the fourth mounting groove (41), and the second press roller (42) and the second grinding plate (40) are correspondingly provided, a group of triangular grooves are formed in the outer side of the second grinding plate (40), the triangular grooves are arranged in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the second grinding plate (40) as the circle center, a group of triangular prisms are arranged on the second pressing roller (42), and each triangular prism is arranged corresponding to the corresponding triangular groove.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 5, wherein two grinding grooves (47) are oppositely arranged in the grinding box (5), a third grinding plate (57) is interactively matched in each grinding groove (47), the third grinding plate (57) is connected with the grinding grooves (47) in a sliding fit manner, a first mounting plate (58) and a second mounting plate (59) are arranged in each grinding groove (47), the first mounting plate (58) and the second mounting plate (59) are arranged in parallel, the first mounting plate (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the third grinding plate (57), the second mounting plate (59) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding groove (47), a buffer liquid bag (48) is arranged between the first mounting plate (58) and the second mounting plate (59), a compression spring is arranged in the buffer liquid bag (48), and two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding first mounting plate (58) or second mounting plate (59), be equipped with function chamber (44) in grinding case (5), be equipped with liquid reserve tank (45) and liquid pump (46) in function chamber (44), install in liquid reserve tank (45) top and rather than the cooperation and be connected the setting liquid pump (46), buffer bag (48) use first pipe connection liquid pump (46), buffer bag (48) use second pipe connection liquid reserve tank (45), be equipped with the check valve on first pipe, the direction of intercommunication of check valve is from liquid pump (46) direction towards buffer bag (48), be equipped with the solenoid valve on the second pipe.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 6, wherein a second motor (18) is arranged on one side of the grinding box (5), the second motor (18) is in driving connection with the first pressing roller (36) and the second pressing roller (42) through a reduction box (19), a first positioning plate (20) is fixed on one side of the grinding box (5), a second motor (18) is arranged on the first positioning plate (20), a chute is arranged on the first positioning plate (20), a first limiting plate (21) is connected in the chute in a sliding way, the first limiting plate (21) is arranged corresponding to the second motor (18), a second positioning plate (16) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the first motor (15) is arranged on the second positioning plate (16), the second positioning plate (16) is provided with a sliding groove, a second limiting plate (17) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the second limiting plate (17) is arranged corresponding to the first motor (15).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (6) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a group of first supporting columns (7) is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (6), a group of second supporting columns (8) is fixed to the lower side of the box body (1), and a grounding pin (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the first supporting columns (7) and the second supporting columns (8).
9. The herbal medicine grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a set of fifth mounting grooves (50) and a set of sixth mounting grooves (53) are provided in the grinding box (5), a first squeeze roller (51) is mounted in each fifth mounting groove (50), a set of first squeeze ribs (52) is provided on each first squeeze roller (51), a second squeeze roller (54) is mounted in each sixth mounting groove (53), and a set of second squeeze ribs (55) is provided on each second squeeze roller (54).
10. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the delivery device is used as follows:
step 1: before the use, the working conditions of all parts are checked firstly, the parts can be put into use after being checked to be correct, when the grinding device is used, traditional Chinese medicines to be ground are put into the grinding device from the hopper (4), enter the cutting box (2) through the conduit (3) to be cut, and then fall into the box body (1);
step 2: the screw rod (29) is controlled by the first motor (15) to extrude the traditional Chinese medicine end into the grinding box (5), then the traditional Chinese medicine end is ground by the grinding box (5), and finally the traditional Chinese medicine end is collected and finished in a unified way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010948465.5A CN112221582A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Traditional chinese medicine grinder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010948465.5A CN112221582A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Traditional chinese medicine grinder |
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| CN112221582A true CN112221582A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010948465.5A Withdrawn CN112221582A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Traditional chinese medicine grinder |
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| CN (1) | CN112221582A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210115 |
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