CN112219686B - Drip irrigation device with displacement function - Google Patents
Drip irrigation device with displacement function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112219686B CN112219686B CN202011100591.1A CN202011100591A CN112219686B CN 112219686 B CN112219686 B CN 112219686B CN 202011100591 A CN202011100591 A CN 202011100591A CN 112219686 B CN112219686 B CN 112219686B
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- wheel
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- belt
- drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drip irrigation device with a moving function, wherein a moving bracket (4) is arranged below a water tank (1), a plurality of rollers (5) are arranged on the moving bracket (4), an intermediate plate (6) is arranged at the middle part of the moving bracket (4), and a sliding mechanism (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the intermediate plate (6); the steering mechanism is characterized in that a steering mechanism (8) is arranged under the sliding mechanism (7), the steering mechanism (8) is fixed on a steering bracket (801) under the sliding mechanism (7), a first straight plate (802) is arranged on the steering bracket (801), a vertical rod (803) is arranged on the first straight plate (802), a second straight plate (804) is fixed on the vertical rod (803), and a steering motor (805) is fixed on the second straight plate (804). The drip irrigation device can effectively and finely drip irrigation for plants in the fixed-point area, and well solves the problem of drip irrigation by laying pipelines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drip irrigation equipment, in particular to a drip irrigation device with a displacement function.
Background
The drip irrigation system consists of a water delivery structure and a drip irrigation structure, the water delivery structure generally comprises a water pump, a filter, flow monitoring equipment and the like, the water delivery structure can filter water and pump the water into the drip irrigation structure in a low-pressure mode, the drip irrigation structure consists of a plurality of water distribution pipelines, water distribution pipelines are provided with water droppers, the water distribution pipelines are paved on a planting surface, and the water is drip-irrigated to soil close to vegetation through the water droppers on the water distribution pipelines, so that the efficient utilization of the water is realized. The drip irrigation system comprises a drip irrigation pipe and a plurality of supports, wherein the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation micropores, the supports comprise a transverse pipe and a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is provided with water outlet micropores, the drip irrigation pipe is made of a hard plastic pipe, the drip irrigation pipe penetrates through the transverse pipe of the support, the drip irrigation micropores on the drip irrigation pipe are divided into a plurality of groups, each group of drip irrigation micropores corresponds to one support, each group of drip irrigation micropores comprises two drip irrigation micropores, two ends of the transverse pipe are respectively provided with a sealing ring in sealing contact with the drip irrigation pipe, a water storage cavity communicated with the vertical pipe is formed between the two sealing rings, and the middle section of the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a movable adjusting mechanism capable of driving the drip irrigation pipe to move back and forth relative to the transverse pipe. However, the invention has some defects that firstly, a plurality of pipelines are required to be paved in a large area, time and labor are consumed, and secondly, when the water pressure in the water pipe is unstable or water outlet holes on a certain part of the water pipe are blocked, good drip irrigation can not be carried out on plants in some areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drip irrigation device with a displacement function. The drip irrigation device can effectively and finely drip irrigation for plants in the fixed-point area, and well solves the problem of drip irrigation by laying pipelines.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the drip irrigation device with the displacement function comprises a water tank, wherein one side of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, a spray head is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipe, a movable support is arranged below the water tank, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the movable support, an intermediate plate is arranged at the middle part of the movable support, and a sliding mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the intermediate plate; the steering mechanism is fixed on a steering bracket under the sliding mechanism, a first straight plate is arranged on the steering bracket, a vertical rod is arranged on the first straight plate, a second straight plate is fixed on the vertical rod, and a steering motor is fixed on the second straight plate; the first straight plate is provided with a rotating wheel seat, the rotating wheel seat is provided with a large wheel end and a small wheel end, the large wheel end is fixed with the first straight plate, the large wheel end of the rotating wheel seat is provided with a driving belt wheel, a driving shaft is arranged in the driving belt wheel in a penetrating manner, and one end of the driving shaft is connected with a steering motor; the small wheel end of the rotating wheel seat is provided with a driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are respectively wound with a connecting belt, a driven shaft is arranged in the driven belt wheel, two ends of the driven shaft are arranged in the rotating wheel seat in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the driven shaft is provided with a steering support plate, and a spray head is arranged in the steering support plate in a clamping manner.
In the drip irrigation device with the displacement function, the tensioning support is arranged at the upper part of the rotating wheel seat, the tensioning support is provided with the tensioning wheel, and the tensioning wheel presses the connecting belt.
In the drip irrigation device with the displacement function, the number of the vertical rods is four.
In the drip irrigation device with the displacement function, the sliding mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixed on the middle plate, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the fixing frame, a sliding rod fixing seat is arranged at the end part of each sliding rod, the sliding rod fixing seat is fixed on the fixing frame, a sliding motor is arranged on the fixing frame, a toothed belt is wound on the extending end of each sliding motor, a belt wheel support is arranged on the fixing frame and arranged between the sliding rod fixing seats, belt wheels are arranged on the belt wheel supports, and the belt wheels are connected with the sliding motor through the toothed belt; the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of linear bearings, the linear bearings are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the connecting plates are provided with belt matching blocks, the toothed belt penetrates through the belt matching blocks, and a steering mechanism is arranged below the connecting plates.
In the drip irrigation device with the displacement function, the linear bearings are four groups.
In the drip irrigation device with the displacement function, the roller comprises a center block fixed on the movable support, a plurality of auxiliary cylinders are arranged on the circumference of the center block, and the end parts of the auxiliary cylinders are provided with arc-shaped frames.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention is characterized in that a movable bracket is arranged below the water tank, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the movable bracket, a middle plate is arranged at the middle part of the movable bracket, and a sliding mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the middle plate; the steering mechanism is fixed on a steering bracket under the sliding mechanism, a first straight plate is arranged on the steering bracket, a vertical rod is arranged on the first straight plate, a second straight plate is fixed on the vertical rod, and a steering motor is fixed on the second straight plate; the first straight plate is provided with a rotating wheel seat, the rotating wheel seat is provided with a large wheel end and a small wheel end, the large wheel end is fixed with the first straight plate, the large wheel end of the rotating wheel seat is provided with a driving belt wheel, a driving shaft is arranged in the driving belt wheel in a penetrating manner, and one end of the driving shaft is connected with a steering motor; the small wheel end of the rotating wheel seat is provided with a driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are both wound with connecting belts, a driven shaft is arranged in the driven pulley, two ends of the driven shaft are arranged in the rotating wheel seat in a penetrating manner, the lower end part of the driven shaft is provided with a steering support plate, and a spray head is clamped in the steering support plate; the whole machine is pushed to a plant area needing to be planted through the rollers, the plant area is divided into two rows to be planted, the sliding mechanism drives the steering mechanism to perform drip irrigation back and forth, after the drip irrigation of one row of plants is completed, the steering mechanism starts the steering motor, drives the driving belt wheel to rotate, further drives the driven belt wheel to rotate, the driven shaft in the driven belt wheel rotates 180 degrees, the rotating support plate at the end of the driven shaft drives the spray head to rotate, the plants in the other row are turned, when the plants in the whole area are irrigated, the movable support moves forwards to perform drip irrigation of the next area, and the drip irrigation is guaranteed to be covered completely through regional drip irrigation, so that the plants can grow healthily.
2. The roller comprises a center block fixed on the movable support, a plurality of auxiliary cylinders are arranged on the circumference of the center block, and arc-shaped frames are arranged at the ends of the auxiliary cylinders; the diameter size of the roller can be realized through the extension and contraction of the cylinder, the height of the whole machine can be raised, the height of different plants can be adapted, and the plants can be prevented from being bent.
3. The linear bearings are four groups in total, and the plurality of linear bearings can be arranged to enable the rotating mechanism to be more stable when being pushed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a slide mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a steering mechanism;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the roller.
Description of the marks in the accompanying drawings: 1-water tank, 2-water outlet pipe, 3-shower nozzle, 4-movable bracket, 5-roller, 6-intermediate plate, 7-sliding mechanism, 8-steering mechanism, 801-steering bracket, 802-first straight plate, 803-upright, 804-second straight plate, 805-steering motor, 806-rotating wheel seat, 807-large wheel end, 808-small wheel end, 809-driving pulley, 810-driving shaft, 811-driven pulley, 812-connecting belt, 813-driven shaft, 814-steering support plate, 815-tensioning bracket, 816-tensioning pulley, 701-fixed bracket, 702-sliding rod, 703-sliding rod fixed seat, 704-sliding motor, 705-toothed belt, 706-pulley bracket, 707-pulley, 708-linear bearing, 709-connecting plate, 710-belt matching block, 501-center block, 502-auxiliary cylinder, 503-arc frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples: the drip irrigation device with displacement function comprises a water tank 1, one side of the water tank 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 2, the end part of the water outlet pipe 2 is provided with a spray head 3, a movable support 4 is arranged below the water tank 1, a plurality of rollers 5 are arranged on the movable support 4, each roller 5 comprises a center block 501 fixed on the movable support 4, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of auxiliary cylinders 502 are arranged on the circumference of each center block 501, an arc-shaped frame 503 is arranged at the end part of each auxiliary cylinder 502, the arc-shaped frame is driven to shrink or expand outwards towards the center through the expansion of the auxiliary cylinders, the diameter of each roller can be realized, the height of the whole machine can be lifted, the device is suitable for the heights of different plants, and the plants are prevented from being bent. The middle part of the movable bracket 4 is provided with a middle plate 6, and the lower surface of the middle plate 6 is provided with a sliding mechanism 7 as shown in figure 2; the steering mechanism 8 is arranged under the sliding mechanism 7, as shown in fig. 3, the steering mechanism 8 is fixed on a steering bracket 801 under the sliding mechanism 7, a first straight plate 802 is arranged on the steering bracket 801, the first straight plate 802 is provided with four groups of vertical rods 803, the supporting firmness is improved, a second straight plate 804 is fixed on the vertical rods 803, and a steering motor 805 is fixed on the second straight plate 804; the first straight plate 802 is provided with a rotating wheel seat 806, the rotating wheel seat 806 is provided with a large wheel end 807 and a small wheel end 808, the rotating wheel seat is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the middle part is hollow, the large wheel end and the small wheel end are provided with bearings up and down, the large wheel end 807 is fixed with the first straight plate 802, the large wheel end 807 of the rotating wheel seat 806 is provided with a driving pulley 809, a driving shaft 810 is arranged in the driving pulley 809 in a penetrating way, and one end of the driving shaft 810 is connected with a steering motor 805; the small wheel end 808 of the rotating wheel seat 806 is provided with a driven wheel 811, the driving wheel 809 and the driven wheel 811 are both wound with a connecting belt 812, a driven shaft 813 is arranged in the driven wheel 811, two ends of the driven shaft 813 penetrate through the rotating wheel seat 806, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both fixed in the rotating wheel seat through bearings, the lower end part of the driven shaft 813 is provided with a steering support plate 814, and a spray head 3 is clamped in the steering support plate 814. The upper portion of the rotating wheel seat 806 be equipped with tensioning support 815, be equipped with take-up pulley 816 on the tensioning support 815, take-up pulley 816 pushes down the connecting band 812, the connecting band can lengthen and loosen after long-time use, the easy use take-up pulley that skids in order to guarantee normal transmission and not skid.
The sliding mechanism 7 comprises a fixed frame 701 fixed on the middle plate 6, sliding rods 702 are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the fixed frame 701, sliding rod fixing seats 703 are arranged at the end parts of the sliding rods 702, the sliding rod fixing seats 703 are fixed on the fixed frame 701, a sliding motor 704 is arranged on the fixed frame 701, a toothed belt 705 is wound on the extending end of the sliding motor 704, a belt wheel bracket 706 is arranged on the fixed frame 701, the belt wheel bracket 706 is arranged between the sliding rod fixing seats 703, belt wheels 707 are arranged on the belt wheel bracket 706, and the belt wheels 707 are connected with the sliding motor 704 through the toothed belt 705; the sliding rod 702 is provided with a plurality of linear bearings 708, the linear bearings 708 are four groups, a connecting plate 709 is fixed on the linear bearings 708, a belt matching block 710 is arranged on the connecting plate 709, the toothed belt 705 passes through the belt matching block 710, and a steering mechanism 8 is arranged below the connecting plate 709.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the whole machine is pushed to a plant area needing to be planted through the rollers, the plant area is divided into two rows to be planted, the sliding mechanism drives the steering mechanism to perform drip irrigation back and forth, after the drip irrigation of one row of plants is completed, the steering mechanism starts the steering motor, drives the driving belt wheel to rotate, further drives the driven belt wheel to rotate, the driven shaft in the driven belt wheel rotates 180 degrees, the rotating support plate at the end of the driven shaft drives the spray head to rotate, the plants in the other row are turned, when the plants in the whole area are irrigated, the movable support moves forwards to perform drip irrigation of the next area, and the drip irrigation is guaranteed to be covered completely through regional drip irrigation, so that the plants can grow healthily.
Claims (4)
1. Drip irrigation device with displacement function, including water tank (1), one side of water tank (1) is connected with outlet pipe (2), and the tip of outlet pipe (2) is equipped with shower nozzle (3), its characterized in that: a movable support (4) is arranged below the water tank (1), a plurality of rollers (5) are arranged on the movable support (4), an intermediate plate (6) is arranged at the middle part of the movable support (4), and a sliding mechanism (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the intermediate plate (6); a steering mechanism (8) is arranged under the sliding mechanism (7), the steering mechanism (8) is fixed on a steering bracket (801) under the sliding mechanism (7), a first straight plate (802) is arranged on the steering bracket (801), a vertical rod (803) is arranged on the first straight plate (802), a second straight plate (804) is fixed on the vertical rod (803), and a steering motor (805) is fixed on the second straight plate (804); the first straight plate (802) is provided with a rotating wheel seat (806), the rotating wheel seat (806) is provided with a large wheel end (807) and a small wheel end (808), the large wheel end (807) is fixed with the first straight plate (802), a driving pulley (809) is arranged at the large wheel end (807) of the rotating wheel seat (806), a driving shaft (810) is arranged in the driving pulley (809) in a penetrating way, and one end of the driving shaft (810) is connected with a steering motor (805); the small wheel end (808) of the rotating wheel seat (806) is provided with a driven wheel (811), the driving wheel (809) and the driven wheel (811) are both wound with a connecting belt (812), a driven shaft (813) is arranged in the driven wheel (811), two ends of the driven shaft (813) are arranged in the rotating wheel seat (806) in a penetrating mode, the lower end portion of the driven shaft (813) is provided with a steering support plate (814), and a spray head (3) is clamped in the steering support plate (814); the sliding mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (701) fixed on the middle plate (6), sliding rods (702) are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the fixing frame (701), sliding rod fixing seats (703) are arranged at the ends of the sliding rods (702), the sliding rod fixing seats (703) are fixed on the fixing frame (701), a sliding motor (704) is arranged on the fixing frame (701), a toothed belt (705) is wound on the extending end of the sliding motor (704), a belt wheel support (706) is arranged on the fixing frame (701), the belt wheel support (706) is arranged between the sliding rod fixing seats (703), belt wheels (707) are arranged on the belt wheel support (706), and the belt wheels (707) are connected with the sliding motor (704) through the toothed belt (705); the sliding rod (702) is provided with a plurality of linear bearings (708), a connecting plate (709) is fixed on the linear bearings (708), a belt matching block (710) is arranged on the connecting plate (709), the toothed belt (705) penetrates through the belt matching block (710), and a steering mechanism (8) is arranged below the connecting plate (709); the roller (5) comprises a center block (501) fixed on the movable support (4), a plurality of auxiliary cylinders (502) are arranged on the circumference of the center block (501), and an arc-shaped frame (503) is arranged at the end part of each auxiliary cylinder (502).
2. The drip irrigation device with displacement function according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the rotating wheel seat (806) is provided with a tensioning bracket (815), the tensioning bracket (815) is provided with a tensioning wheel (816), and the tensioning wheel (816) presses the connecting belt (812).
3. The drip irrigation device with displacement function according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the vertical rods (803) is four.
4. The drip irrigation device with displacement function according to claim 1, wherein: the linear bearings (708) are four groups in total.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011100591.1A CN112219686B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Drip irrigation device with displacement function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011100591.1A CN112219686B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Drip irrigation device with displacement function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112219686A CN112219686A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN112219686B true CN112219686B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011100591.1A Active CN112219686B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Drip irrigation device with displacement function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112219686B (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1135387B (en) * | 1959-09-11 | 1962-08-23 | Passavant Werke | Rotary sprinkler for raining sewage on drip heads |
| JPH0751024B2 (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1995-06-05 | コスモプラント株式会社 | Method and apparatus for watering plant |
| CN205468294U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-08-17 | 武汉理工大学 | But variable diameter wheel wheel hub |
| CN106982815B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-09-27 | 东北农业大学 | It is a kind of with to target application and intelligent weed eradication unit of the seedling with tracking function |
| CN207071481U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-03-06 | 江西工程学院 | A kind of atomizer for landscape irrigation system installs mobile controller |
| CN208113621U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-20 | 江西沃邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation device |
| CN208549430U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-03-01 | 杨莉 | Mobile drip-irrigation device |
| CN209057880U (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2019-07-05 | 淮南市农业科学研究所 | A kind of automation application equipment being applicable in goat's horn shortcake plantation |
| CN210184131U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-03-27 | 张先法 | Small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment with adjustable spray range |
| CN210328521U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-17 | 罗文国 | Mulberry is planted and is used manual device that topdresses |
| CN210641808U (en) * | 2019-08-11 | 2020-06-02 | 山西舜雨种苗有限公司 | Irrigation equipment of usefulness is cultivated to forestry |
| CN110896829B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-09-17 | 罗曼丽 | Movable vegetation drip irrigation equipment |
| CN210900743U (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-03 | 刘祥华 | Agricultural planting is as thing drip irrigation device |
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2020
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202011100591.1A patent/CN112219686B/en active Active
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