CN112219675B - Wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and using method thereof - Google Patents
Wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112219675B CN112219675B CN202011112440.8A CN202011112440A CN112219675B CN 112219675 B CN112219675 B CN 112219675B CN 202011112440 A CN202011112440 A CN 202011112440A CN 112219675 B CN112219675 B CN 112219675B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and a using method of the bucket, and relates to the technical field of wheel type excavator accessories. The soil cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting beam arm, wherein a fixed seat is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting beam arm, a connecting disc is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed seat, a rotatable soil cleaning mechanism is assembled on the outer side of the connecting disc, and the soil cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a gear ring, an outer cover, a plurality of soil discharge grooves, a first saw gear ring, a partition plate, a plurality of soil crushing cutters, an inner cover and a second saw gear ring. According to the tree root and stem pulling device, the first saw gear ring and the second saw gear ring are matched with the soil crushing cutter, soil beside tree roots and stems can be scattered, the soil is extruded out of the device to be more beneficial to pulling out the tree roots and stems, the tree roots and stems can be clamped tightly through the matching of the clamping plate and the first drill rod, the first drill rod is embedded into the tree roots and stems, the tree roots and stems are fixed, the tree roots and stems can be pulled out favorably, and the tree roots and stems cannot be damaged too much.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wheel type excavator accessories, and particularly relates to a wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and a using method of the wheel type excavator bucket.
Background
An excavator, also called excavating machinery, also called excavator, is an earthwork machine which excavates materials higher or lower than a bearing surface by a bucket and loads the materials into a transport vehicle or unloads the materials to a stockyard, the materials excavated by the excavator mainly comprise soil, coal, silt, soil and rocks after pre-loosening, from the development of engineering machinery in recent years, the development of the excavator is relatively fast, the excavator becomes one of the most important engineering machinery in engineering construction, and has two styles of a wheel excavator and a crawler excavator which are respectively suitable for different scenes and different places, but the bucket of the existing wheel excavator is generally directly excavated when clearing tree roots, the connection between the tree roots and the soil is firm, the tree roots are inconvenient to clear, and the tree roots can be directly excavated into multiple sections, which is inconvenient for subsequent utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the existing problems: the excavator bucket of the existing wheel type excavator generally adopts direct excavation when clearing tree roots, the connection between the tree roots and soil is firm, the tree roots and the soil are inconvenient to clear, and the tree roots and the stems can be directly dug to be broken into multiple sections, so that subsequent utilization is inconvenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and a using method thereof, and the bucket comprises a connecting beam arm, wherein a fixed seat is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting beam arm, a connecting disc is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed seat, and a rotatable soil cleaning mechanism is assembled on the outer side of the connecting disc;
earth clearance mechanism is including clamping ring, gear ring, dustcoat, a plurality of soil discharge groove, first saw ring gear, baffle, the broken sword of a plurality of earth, inner cover and second saw ring gear, the gear ring sets up at the inboard middle part of clamping ring, the bottom at the clamping ring is fixed to the dustcoat, the inside in the dustcoat outside is seted up to soil discharge groove equipartition, just the entrance in soil discharge groove is located the inboard bottom of dustcoat, soil discharge groove's exit is located the top in the dustcoat outside, the bottom at the dustcoat is fixed to first sawtooth circle, the baffle is fixed at the inboard middle part of dustcoat, just the baffle shape is the annular, the inboard at the baffle is fixed to the inner cover, the bottom at the inner cover is fixed to the second sawtooth circle, a plurality of the broken sword of earth is all fixed under the baffle.
Further, both sides department of connection pad lower surface all is fixed with rhizome fixed establishment, rhizome fixed establishment is including fixed plate, protective housing, pneumatic cylinder, splint, connecting plate, first drilling rod and second motor, the fixed plate is fixed under the connection pad, protective housing is located the inboard on fixed plate top, just fixed plate and protective housing sliding connection, one side in the fixed plate bottom is fixed to the pneumatic cylinder, the output at the pneumatic cylinder is fixed to splint, splint are located one side that the pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to the fixed plate, it is fixed through the connecting plate between protective housing and the splint, the inside at protective housing is assembled to the second motor, the output at the second motor is fixed to first drilling rod.
Furthermore, a circular groove is formed in one end of the connecting disc, a first motor is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting disc and above the circular groove, a transmission gear is fixed at the output end of the first motor and located in the circular groove, and the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring.
Through drive gear and gear circle meshing connection among this technical scheme, can drive the clamping ring rotation under the effect of meshing when first motor drives drive gear rotatory, and then drive earth clearance mechanism and rotate.
Furthermore, a third motor is fixed in the middle of the top end of the connecting disc and on the inner side of the fixing seat, and a second drill rod is fixed at the output end of the third motor.
Drive the rotation of second drilling rod through the third motor among this technical scheme, can imbed the inside of second drilling rod embedding trees rhizome for the device is fixed fastening more to trees rhizome.
Furthermore, an excavator connecting piece is fixed at the top end of the connecting beam arm.
Can conveniently be connected with wheeled excavator through the excavator connecting piece among this technical scheme.
Furthermore, helical drill bits are fixed at one end of the first drill rod and the bottom end of the second drill rod.
Can make things convenient for the inside of first drilling rod and second drilling rod embedding trees rhizome more through auger bit among this technical scheme.
Furthermore, a non-slip mat is fixed at one end of the clamping plate.
The slipmat through splint one end can increase the frictional force of splint and trees rhizome among this technical scheme for splint centre gripping trees rhizome is more fastened.
Furthermore, the connecting disc is rotatably connected with the second drill rod and the protective shell is rotatably connected with the first drill rod through bearings.
Through the bearing connection among this technical scheme can reduce the frictional force between connection pad and second drilling rod, protection casing and the first drilling rod, increase the life of device.
Further, the fixing seat is U-shaped.
A use method of a wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning tree roots and stems is used for the wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning the tree roots and stems in any one of the above steps;
s1: controlling the wheel type excavator, and moving the inner cover of the device to be right above the root of the tree;
s2: controlling the wheel type excavator, moving the whole device downwards, and sleeving the tree roots on the inner side of the inner cover;
s3: the first motor is driven to drive the transmission gear to rotate, the soil cleaning mechanism is driven to rotate, the control device descends when the soil cleaning mechanism rotates, soil can be scattered when the soil cleaning mechanism rotates, and the soil is conveyed out of the device;
s4: driving a third motor to drive a second drill rod to rotate, so that the second drill rod is embedded into the root of the tree;
s5: driving a hydraulic cylinder to push a clamping plate to clamp the root of the tree;
s6: driving a second motor to drive a first drill rod to rotate, so that the first drill rod is embedded into the root and stem of the tree;
s7: and controlling the wheel type excavator to pull up the device so as to pull out the roots and stems of the trees.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the tree root and stem loosening device, the first saw gear ring and the second saw gear ring are matched with the soil crushing cutter, soil beside tree roots and stems can be scattered, the scattered soil is extruded out of the device through the soil discharging groove when the soil cleaning mechanism rotates, connection between the tree roots and the soil can be loosened conveniently, and the tree roots and stems can be pulled out more conveniently.
2. According to the invention, the clamping plate is matched with the first drill rod, the tree rootstocks can be clamped through the first drill rod, the first drill rod is embedded into the tree rootstocks, and the reinforcing device is fixed with the tree rootstocks, so that the tree rootstocks can be pulled out, the tree rootstocks cannot be damaged excessively, and the subsequent processing treatment can be carried out.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wheel excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a wheel excavator bucket soil clearing mechanism for clearing tree rootstocks according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the attachment plate of the bucket of a wheel excavator for cleaning roots and stems of trees and the soil cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wheel excavator bucket housing for cleaning roots and stems of trees in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a root-fixing mechanism of a wheel excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a root and stem securing mechanism of a wheeled excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the connection plate and the connection ring of a wheel excavator bucket for cleaning the roots and stems of trees according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. connecting the beam arms; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a connecting disc; 4. a first motor; 5. a transmission gear; 6. a soil cleaning mechanism; 7. a connecting ring; 8. a gear ring; 9. a housing; 10. a soil discharge groove; 11. a first saw gear ring; 12. a partition plate; 13. a soil crushing cutter; 14. an inner cover; 15. a second saw gear ring; 16. a rhizome fixing mechanism; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a protective housing; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. a splint; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a first drill rod; 23. a second motor; 24. a third motor; 25. a second drill pipe; 26. excavator connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and a method for using the same, including a connecting beam arm 1, an excavator connecting member 26 fixed at the top end of the connecting beam arm 1, a fixing base 2 fixed at the bottom end of the connecting beam arm 1, the fixing base 2 being U-shaped, a connecting disc 3 fixed at the bottom end of the fixing base 2, and a rotatable soil cleaning mechanism 6 assembled at the outer side of the connecting disc 3;
specifically, the soil cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a connecting ring 7, a gear ring 8, an outer cover 9, a plurality of soil discharging grooves 10, a first saw tooth ring 11, a partition plate 12, a plurality of soil crushing knives 13, an inner cover 14 and a second saw tooth ring 15, wherein the gear ring 8 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the connecting ring 7, the outer cover 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting ring 7, the soil discharging grooves 10 are uniformly distributed in the outer side of the outer cover 9, the inlet of the soil discharging groove 10 is positioned at the bottom end of the inner side of the outer cover 9, the outlet of the soil discharging groove 10 is positioned at the top end of the outer side of the outer cover 9, the first saw tooth ring 11 is fixed at the bottom end of the outer cover 9, the partition plate 12 is fixed at the middle of the inner side of the outer cover 9, the partition plate 12 is annular, the inner cover 14 is fixed at the inner side of the partition plate 12, the second saw tooth ring 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the inner cover 14, the plurality of the soil crushing knives 13 are all fixed under the partition plate 12, the first motor 4 is driven to drive the transmission gear 5 to rotate, the transmission gear 5 drives the soil cleaning mechanism 6 to rotate, the control device descends when the soil cleaning mechanism 6 rotates, soil can be scattered by the first saw gear ring 11, the soil crushing cutter 13 and the second saw gear ring 15 when the soil cleaning mechanism 6 rotates, and the soil is conveyed out of the device through the soil discharge groove 10;
Furthermore, a rhizome fixing mechanism 16 is fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the connecting disc 3;
specifically, the rhizome fixing mechanism 16 includes a fixing plate 17, a protective housing 18, a hydraulic cylinder 19, a clamping plate 20, a connecting plate 21, a first drill rod 22 and a second motor 23, the fixing plate 17 is fixed under the connecting plate 3, the protective housing 18 is located on the inner side of the top end of the fixing plate 17, the fixing plate 17 is slidably connected with the protective housing 18, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the fixing plate 17, the clamping plate 20 is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is driven to push the clamping plate 20 to clamp the tree, the clamping plate 20 is located on the side of the fixing plate 17 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 19, an anti-slip pad is fixed on one end of the clamping plate 20, the friction force between the clamping plate 20 and the tree rhizome can be increased, the clamping effect of the clamping plate 20 is further increased, the protective housing 18 and the clamping plate 20 are fixed through the connecting plate 21, the second motor 23 is assembled inside the protective housing 18, the first drill rod 22 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 23, the second motor 23 is driven to drive the first drill rod 22 to rotate, so that the first drill rod 22 is embedded into the root and stem of the tree, and the protective shell 18 is rotatably connected with the first drill rod 22 through a bearing;
further, a circular groove is formed in one end of the connecting disc 3, a first motor 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting disc 3 and located above the circular groove, a transmission gear 5 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 4, the transmission gear 5 is located in the circular groove, the transmission gear 5 is meshed with the gear ring 8, a third motor 24 is fixed at the middle of the top end of the connecting disc 3 and located on the inner side of the fixing seat 2, a second drill rod 25 is fixed at the output end of the third motor 24, the third motor 24 is driven to drive the second drill rod 25 to rotate, the second drill rod 25 is embedded into the tree root and stem, the connecting disc 3 is rotatably connected with the second drill rod 25 through a bearing, a spiral drill bit is fixed at one end of the first drill rod 22 and the bottom end of the second drill rod 25, and the first drill rod 22 and the second drill rod 25 can be more conveniently embedded into the tree root and stem through the spiral drill bit.
The second embodiment:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the use method of the wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning the roots and stems of the trees is disclosed, and the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: controlling the wheel type excavator, and moving the inner cover 14 of the device to be right above the root and stem of the tree;
the second step is that: controlling the wheel type excavator, moving the whole device downwards, and sleeving the tree roots on the inner side of the inner cover 14;
the third step: the first motor 4 is driven to drive the transmission gear 5 to rotate, the soil cleaning mechanism 6 is driven to rotate through the transmission gear 5, the control device descends when the soil cleaning mechanism 6 rotates, soil can be scattered through the first saw gear ring 11, the soil crushing cutter 13 and the second saw gear ring 15 when the soil cleaning mechanism 6 rotates, and the soil is conveyed out of the device through the soil discharge groove 10;
the fourth step: driving a third motor 24 to drive a second drill rod 25 to rotate, so that the second drill rod 25 is embedded into the root and stem of the tree;
the fifth step: the hydraulic cylinder 19 is driven to push the clamping plate 20 to clamp the root and stem of the tree;
and a sixth step: driving a second motor 23 to drive the first drill rod 22 to rotate, so that the first drill rod 22 is embedded into the root and stem of the tree;
the seventh step: and controlling the wheel type excavator to pull up the device so as to pull out the roots and stems of the trees.
One specific application of this embodiment is: firstly, the device is assembled on a wheel type excavator, then the wheel type excavator is controlled to move the device to be right above the tree rootstocks, so that the tree rootstocks are positioned at the inner side of an inner cover 14, then the wheel type excavator driving device is controlled to descend, simultaneously, a first motor 4 is driven to drive a transmission gear 5 to rotate, the transmission gear 5 drives a connecting ring 7 to rotate under the action of meshing connection while rotating, further, a soil cleaning mechanism 6 is rotated, the soil cleaning mechanism 6 slowly descends through the wheel type excavator driving device while rotating, soil is scattered through the rotation of a first saw gear ring 11, a soil crushing cutter 13 and a second saw gear ring 15, the scattered soil can be extruded out of the device through a soil discharging groove 10 on an outer cover 9, so that the connection between the tree rootstocks and the soil is loosened, and after the device descends to a certain height, a third motor 24 is driven to drive a second drill rod 25 to rotate, make the inside of second drilling rod 25 embedding trees rhizome, later drive hydraulic cylinder 19 and promote splint 20 and remove, with the centre gripping of trees rhizome between two splint 20, drive second motor 23 and drive first drilling rod 22 rotatory when splint 20 remove for inside first drilling rod 22 embedding trees rhizome, control wheeled excavator drive arrangement rises, extract trees rhizome, and the trees rhizome after extracting is comparatively complete, can carry out follow-up processing and utilize.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a wheeled excavator bucket for clearing up trees rhizome, includes connecting beam arm (1), its characterized in that: a fixed seat (2) is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting beam arm (1), a connecting disc (3) is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed seat (2), and a rotatable soil cleaning mechanism (6) is assembled on the outer side of the connecting disc (3);
The soil cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a connecting ring (7), a gear ring (8), an outer cover (9), a plurality of soil discharging grooves (10), a first saw gear ring (11), a partition plate (12), a plurality of soil crushing knives (13), an inner cover (14) and a second saw gear ring (15), wherein the gear ring (8) is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the connecting ring (7), the outer cover (9) is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting ring (7), the soil discharging grooves (10) are uniformly distributed in the outer part of the outer cover (9), the inlet of each soil discharging groove (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the outer cover (9), the outlet of each soil discharging groove (10) is arranged at the top end of the outer cover (9), the first saw gear ring (11) is fixed at the bottom end of the outer cover (9), the partition plate (12) is fixed at the middle part of the inner side of the outer cover (9), and the partition plate (12) is annular, the inner cover (14) is fixed on the inner side of the partition plate (12), the second saw gear ring (15) is fixed at the bottom end of the inner cover (14), and the plurality of soil crushing knives (13) are fixed under the partition plate (12);
both sides department of connection pad (3) lower surface all is fixed with rhizome fixed establishment (16), rhizome fixed establishment (16) is including fixed plate (17), protective housing (18), pneumatic cylinder (19), splint (20), connecting plate (21), first drilling rod (22) and second motor (23), fixed plate (17) are fixed under connection pad (3), protective housing (18) are located the inboard on fixed plate (17) top, just fixed plate (17) and protective housing (18) sliding connection, one side in fixed plate (17) bottom is fixed in pneumatic cylinder (19), splint (20) are fixed in the output of pneumatic cylinder (19), splint (20) are located one side that pneumatic cylinder (19) were kept away from to fixed plate (17), it is fixed through connecting plate (21) between protective housing (18) and splint (20), the second motor (23) is assembled inside the protective shell (18), and the first drill rod (22) is fixed at the output end of the second motor (23);
A third motor (24) is fixed in the middle of the top end of the connecting disc (3) and positioned on the inner side of the fixed seat (2), and a second drill rod (25) is fixed at the output end of the third motor (24);
the using method of the device comprises the following steps:
s1: controlling the wheel type excavator, and moving an inner cover (14) of the device to be right above the root and stem of the tree;
s2: controlling the wheel type excavator, moving the whole device downwards, and sleeving the tree roots on the inner side of the inner cover (14);
s3: the first motor (4) is driven to drive the transmission gear (5) to rotate and drive the soil cleaning mechanism (6) to rotate, the control device descends when the soil cleaning mechanism (6) rotates, soil can be scattered when the soil cleaning mechanism (6) rotates, and the soil is conveyed out of the device;
s4: driving a third motor (24) to drive a second drill rod (25) to rotate, so that the second drill rod (25) is embedded into the root and stem of the tree;
s5: the hydraulic cylinder (19) is driven to push the clamping plate (20) to clamp the root and the stem of the tree;
s6: driving a second motor (23) to drive a first drill rod (22) to rotate, so that the first drill rod (22) is embedded into the root and stem of the tree;
s7: and controlling the wheel type excavator to pull up the device so as to pull out the roots and stems of the trees.
2. The wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning the roots and stems of trees according to claim 1, characterized in that a circular groove is formed in one end of the connecting disc (3), a first motor (4) is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting disc (3) and above the circular groove, a transmission gear (5) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (4), the transmission gear (5) is located in the circular groove, and the transmission gear (5) is meshed with the gear ring (8).
3. A wheeled excavator bucket for clearing the roots of trees according to claim 1 characterized in that an excavator attachment (26) is secured to the top end of said attachment beam arm (1).
4. A wheel excavator bucket for clearing the roots of trees according to claim 1, characterized in that an auger bit is fixed to both one end of the first drill pipe (22) and the bottom end of the second drill pipe (25).
5. A wheeled excavator bucket for clearing the roots of trees according to claim 1 wherein a non-slip mat is secured to one end of said clamp plate (20).
6. A wheeled excavator bucket for clearing the roots and stems of trees according to claim 1 where said coupling disc (3) and second drill pipe (25), protective housing (18) and first drill pipe (22) are all rotatably connected by bearings.
7. A wheeled excavator bucket for clearing the roots of trees according to claim 1 characterized in that said holder (2) is U-shaped.
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| CN202011112440.8A CN112219675B (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and using method thereof |
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| CN202011112440.8A CN112219675B (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Wheel type excavator bucket for cleaning roots and stems of trees and using method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A wheel excavator bucket for clearing roots and stems of trees and its use method Effective date of registration: 20221124 Granted publication date: 20220524 Pledgee: Xintian County Branch of China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HUNAN DONGXIN NEW MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980023437 |
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