CN112209775A - Vegetable waste biomass fertilizer - Google Patents
Vegetable waste biomass fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112209775A CN112209775A CN201910546743.1A CN201910546743A CN112209775A CN 112209775 A CN112209775 A CN 112209775A CN 201910546743 A CN201910546743 A CN 201910546743A CN 112209775 A CN112209775 A CN 112209775A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vegetable waste
- leaves
- biomass fertilizer
- waste biomass
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of vegetable waste leaves, 25-40 parts of straws, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of compound microorganisms, 2-3 parts of yeast, 8-12 parts of animal protein and 10-20 parts of organic pests. The vegetable waste biomass fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that the soil quality is improved, the fertilizer retention capacity and the continuous fertilizer supply capacity of the soil are maintained, the crop yield is increased, the waste is utilized, and the cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and particularly relates to a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer.
Background
Since the coming of the industrial age, the fertilizer improves the grain yield and greatly meets the grain requirements of people, but various problems come after the time goes. Soil in farmland is hardened. The large amount of the fertilizer can destroy the granular structure of the soil, reduce the air permeability and slowly cure the soil, thereby causing soil hardening; further preventing the normal water absorption of the root system of the crop and influencing the growth of the plant. Also makes the soil flora imbalance. As the fertilizer is used for a long time, the quantity of harmful bacteria in soil is increased, but beneficial bacteria are not supplemented, so that the soil flora is disordered. The use of chemical fertilizers throughout the year is easy to cause the deficiency of soil trace elements, particularly boron, zinc, iron and other trace elements, so that the induced deficiency disease is more and more serious, the growth and development of plants are greatly influenced, the yield is reduced, and the quality is reduced.
Therefore, in order to enhance the quality of cultivated land and increase the soil fertility, it is necessary to provide an organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of vegetable waste leaves, 25-40 parts of straws, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of compound microorganisms, 2-3 parts of yeast, 8-12 parts of animal protein and 10-20 parts of organic pests.
As a further improvement of the invention, the waste vegetable leaves are one or more of Chinese cabbage leaves, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, white gourds, watermelon peels, sweet potato leaves, cucumbers, cabbage leaves and eggplants.
As a further improvement of the invention, the vegetable waste leaves are in the form of chopped pieces or strips.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the animal protein is: one or more of fish viscera, dead shrimp, dead crab, pig hair, duck hair, and chicken feather.
As a further improvement of the invention, the organic humulus material is one or a mixture of chicken manure, duck manure and earthworm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are crushed and then mixed with other materials to be put into a fermentation tank to be fully stirred uniformly, the temperature is kept at 48 ℃ for sealed fermentation for one week, then a cover is opened, stirring is carried out again, the mixture is fully contacted with oxygen to be stacked for half a month at natural normal temperature, and the mixture is aired until the water content is lower than 35 percent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer, which is an efficient organic fertilizer and can increase trace elements in soil, supplement beneficial bacteria, improve soil quality, maintain fertilizer retention capacity and continuous fertilizer supply capacity of the soil, improve crop yield, utilize waste materials and save cost.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, so that the objects, features and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 of the invention provides a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of vegetable waste leaves, 25 parts of straws, 40 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of compound microorganisms, 2 parts of saccharomycetes, 8 parts of animal protein and 10 parts of organic pests.
The waste vegetable leaves are the mixture of Chinese cabbage leaves, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, white gourds, watermelon peels, sweet potato leaves, cucumbers, cabbage leaves and eggplants.
The vegetable waste leaves are chopped sheets or strips.
The animal protein is: mixing fish viscera, dead shrimp, dead crab, pig hair, duck hair, and chicken feather.
The organic humus material is a mixture of chicken manure, duck manure and earthworms.
The vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are crushed and then mixed with other materials to be put into a fermentation tank to be fully stirred uniformly, the temperature is kept at 48 ℃ for sealed fermentation for one week, then a cover is opened, stirring is carried out again, the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are fully contacted with oxygen to be stacked for half a month at normal temperature, and the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are aired until the moisture content is lower than 35%.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 of the invention provides a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of vegetable waste leaves, 40 parts of straws, 50 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of compound microorganisms, 3 parts of saccharomycetes, 12 parts of animal protein and 20 parts of organic humulus material.
The waste vegetable leaves are the mixture of Chinese cabbage leaves, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, white gourds, watermelon peels, sweet potato leaves, cucumbers, cabbage leaves and eggplants.
The vegetable waste leaves are chopped sheets or strips.
The animal protein is: one or more of fish viscera, dead shrimp, dead crab, pig hair, duck hair, and chicken feather.
The organic humus material is a mixture of chicken manure, duck manure and earthworms.
The vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are crushed and then mixed with other materials to be put into a fermentation tank to be fully stirred uniformly, the temperature is kept at 48 ℃ for sealed fermentation for one week, then a cover is opened, stirring is carried out again, the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are fully contacted with oxygen to be stacked for half a month at normal temperature, and the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are aired until the moisture content is lower than 35%.
Example 3
The embodiment 3 of the invention provides a vegetable waste biomass fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of vegetable waste leaves, 32 parts of straws, 45 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of compound microorganisms, 3 parts of saccharomycetes, 10 parts of animal protein and 15 parts of organic pests.
The waste vegetable leaves are the mixture of Chinese cabbage leaves, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, white gourds, watermelon peels, sweet potato leaves, cucumbers, cabbage leaves and eggplants.
The vegetable waste leaves are chopped sheets or strips.
The animal protein is: mixing fish viscera, dead shrimp, dead crab, pig hair, duck hair, and chicken feather.
The organic rotten worm material comprises chicken manure, duck manure and earthworms in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
The vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are crushed and then mixed with other materials to be put into a fermentation tank to be fully stirred uniformly, the temperature is kept at 48 ℃ for sealed fermentation for one week, then a cover is opened, stirring is carried out again, the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are fully contacted with oxygen to be stacked for half a month at normal temperature, and the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal protein are aired until the moisture content is lower than 35%.
It should be noted that throughout the specification, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that there are no more than infinite trial-and-error modes objectively due to the limited character expressions, and those skilled in the art can make various improvements, decorations or changes without departing from the principle of the invention, or can combine the above technical features in a proper way; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
Claims (6)
1. The vegetable waste biomass fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of vegetable waste leaves, 25-40 parts of straws, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of compound microorganisms, 2-3 parts of yeast, 8-12 parts of animal protein and 10-20 parts of organic pests.
2. The vegetable waste biomass fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetable waste leaves are one or more of cabbage leaves, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, white gourds, watermelon peels, sweet potato leaves, cucumbers, cabbage leaves and eggplants.
3. The vegetable waste biomass fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vegetable waste leaves are in the form of chopped pieces or strips.
4. The vegetable waste biomass fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the animal protein is: one or more of fish viscera, dead shrimp, dead crab, pig hair, duck hair, and chicken feather.
5. The vegetable waste biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the organic humus material is one or more of chicken manure, duck manure and earthworms.
6. The vegetable waste biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable waste leaves, the straws and the animal proteins are crushed, mixed with other materials, put into a fermentation tank, stirred sufficiently and uniformly, kept at 48 ℃ for one week of sealed fermentation, then opened with a cover, stirred again, allowed to contact with oxygen sufficiently, stacked naturally at normal temperature for half a month, and aired until the moisture content is below 35%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546743.1A CN112209775A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Vegetable waste biomass fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546743.1A CN112209775A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Vegetable waste biomass fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112209775A true CN112209775A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546743.1A Pending CN112209775A (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Vegetable waste biomass fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN112209775A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024033858A1 (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Stam Agro Nv | Lignin binder |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201910546743.1A patent/CN112209775A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024033858A1 (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Stam Agro Nv | Lignin binder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210112 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |