CN112208975A

CN112208975A - Garbage can capable of automatically classifying garbage

Info

Publication number: CN112208975A
Application number: CN202011252156.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋高远
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-11
Also published as: CN112208975B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garbage sorting garbage can which comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, sealing doors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell, a sorting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the shell, a cigarette case is welded at the top of the sorting mechanism, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, and each sealing door comprises a rotating shaft seat; this scheme, rubbish is placed the inner chamber in rubbish chamber through rubbish entry, can be according to the categorised control motor pivoted direction of rubbish, the rotation axis rotation is driven when the motor rotates, the rotation axis rotates and drives the separation post and rotate, after the separation post rotates certain angle, rubbish can pass through the bottom that keeps off the hopper, rubbish falls in the spout in the cylinder outside this moment, then the inner chamber to first rubbish fill of landing, automatic classification's purpose has been realized, the efficiency of waste classification is greatly improved, the situation that the sorters contacted rubbish has been avoided simultaneously, the life health of sorters has been ensured.

Description

Garbage can capable of automatically classifying garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an automatic garbage classification garbage can.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, delivering and transporting garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and converting the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, strive for making the best use of things, reduce the garbage treatment capacity and treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources and have social, economic, ecological and other benefits. The garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, becomes regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located after being put in a classified mode by the public, and becomes public resources without exclusivity after being carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station in a classified mode. In view of the classification of domestic waste in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic waste is mostly classified according to the components and the production amount of the waste, and the resource utilization, the treatment mode and the like of local waste are combined.

A trash can, also known as a waste bin or bin, is a container for holding trash. Most of the garbage bags are made of metal or plastic, and when the garbage bags are used, the garbage bags can be pricked up and discarded. The garbage can is a container for storing dirt and dirt in people's life and is also a refraction of social culture, most garbage cans are covered to prevent peculiar smell of garbage from dispersing, some garbage cans can be opened by feet, most household garbage cans are placed in a kitchen to place kitchen wastes, and some families can place one garbage in each main room.

Traditional waste classification mode is artifical mankind, and the manual work wastes time and energy with waste classification, causes the categorised personnel fatigue simultaneously easily, greatly reduced classification efficiency, still has a large amount of harmful substance and peculiar smell in the rubbish simultaneously, also can bring very big threat for categorised personnel's life health.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage can capable of automatically classifying garbage, and the garbage can is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic garbage sorting garbage can comprises: the cigarette box comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly installed at the top of the base, sealing doors are fixedly installed on two sides of the shell, a sorting mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the shell, a cigarette box is welded at the top of the sorting mechanism, and a top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the shell;

the sealing door comprises a rotating shaft seat, one side of the rotating shaft seat, which is close to the shell, is welded with the shell, and the inner cavity of the rotating shaft seat is rotatably connected with a door plate through a rotating shaft;

the top plate comprises a plate body, garbage inlets are formed in two sides of the top of the plate body, a fixed seat is welded in the center of the bottom of the plate body, an inner cavity of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a baffle is welded in the center of the surface of the rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft and between the fixed seat and the baffle;

the sorting mechanism comprises a motor box, a motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the motor box, a rotating shaft is welded at the output end of the motor, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell, and a sorting column is welded on the surface of the rotating shaft and in the inner cavity of the shell;

the shell includes the casing, the top welding of casing inner chamber has the fender hopper, the rubbish chamber has been seted up at the top of fender hopper, the fluting has all been seted up to the both sides of casing, the bottom welding of casing inner chamber has the porous disk, the hole that leaks has been seted up at the top of porous disk, the crack department of porous disk and shells inner wall bottom is provided with the water flowing groove, the both sides at porous disk top fixed mounting respectively have first rubbish to fight and second rubbish fill, all be connected with the clamp plate through the pivot rotation in first rubbish is fought and the second rubbish is fought, first rubbish is fought and second rubbish is fought and all runs through the telescopic link near one side of sorting post, the telescopic link is close to the one end welding of sorting post and has the kicking block, the surperficial cover of telescopic link.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, rubbish is placed at the inner chamber in rubbish chamber through rubbish entry, can be according to the categorised control motor pivoted direction of rubbish, it rotates to drive the rotation axis when the motor rotates, the rotation axis rotates and drives the separation post and rotate, after the separation post rotates certain angle, rubbish can pass through the bottom that keeps off the hopper, rubbish falls in the spout in the cylinder outside this moment, then the inner chamber that first rubbish was fought or the second rubbish is fought to the landing, automatic classification's purpose has been realized, the waste classification efficiency is greatly improved, the situation that sorters contacted rubbish has been avoided simultaneously, sorters' life health has been ensured.

Preferably, a handle is welded on one side of the door panel, which is far away from the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can provide a point of application of force for the pulling door plant, make things convenient for the clearance personnel to pull open the door plant.

Preferably, the end of the torsion spring close to the baffle is welded with the baffle, and the end of the torsion spring close to the fixing seat is welded with the fixing seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve the stability of torsional spring, drive the one end rotation of torsional spring when the baffle rotates simultaneously to make the torsional spring produce torsion, make things convenient for the baffle to reset.

Preferably, the cigarette case comprises a cover plate, and the top of the cover plate is welded with a case body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make things convenient for the smokers to put into the inner chamber of box body with the cigarette butt, shelter from the motor case simultaneously, avoid the rainwater directly to drench the situation on motor case surface.

Preferably, one side of the water passing groove is communicated with a water outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can pass through the outlet pipe with the sewage in the rubbish and discharge, avoided sewage in the inner chamber rotten fermented situation of fermentation of shell.

Preferably, the number of the water leakage holes is not less than five, and the water leakage holes are uniformly arranged at the top of the water permeable plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve the throughput rate of sewage, avoid sewage to remain the situation at porous disk top.

Preferably, the separation column comprises a column body, a fixing groove is formed in the center of the column body, an arc surface is arranged at the top of the column body, and sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the column body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cambered surface can shelter from the bottom that keeps off the hopper, and the spout of both sides can be in first rubbish fill or second rubbish fill with waste classification as the slide after the separation post rotates.

Preferably, the top of the column body penetrates through the garbage cavity, and the material blocking hopper is matched with the column body for use.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can remain rubbish in the inner chamber in rubbish chamber before categorised.

Preferably, the two sealing doors are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two slots.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can shelter from the grooving, avoid external rainwater to get into the inner chamber of casing, avoid the condition that rubbish or the peculiar smell of casing inner chamber spill simultaneously.

Preferably, a switch is fixedly installed on one side of the motor box, and the electric end of the motor box is connected with the switch in series.

By adopting the technical scheme, the working state of the motor box can be controlled, and forward rotation or reverse rotation is realized.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage sorting device, garbage is placed in the inner cavity of the garbage cavity through the garbage inlet, the rotating direction of the motor can be controlled according to the type of the garbage, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft drives the sorting column to rotate, after the sorting column rotates for a certain angle, the garbage can pass through the bottom of the material blocking hopper, and then falls into the chute on the outer side of the column body and then slides into the inner cavity of the first garbage hopper or the second garbage hopper, so that the purpose of automatic sorting is achieved, the garbage sorting efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the situation that sorting personnel contact the garbage is avoided, and the life health of the sorting personnel is guaranteed;

2. according to the automatic garbage sorting device, when garbage enters an inner cavity of the first garbage hopper or the second garbage hopper, the pressing plate is pressed, the pressing plate slides outwards through the pressing telescopic rod, when the garbage is full, the telescopic rod protrudes completely and drives the jacking block to jack the side face of the sorting column, so that the sorting column cannot rotate along with the motor, meanwhile, the motor is provided with the torque sensor, and the alarm and the controller are arranged outside the shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a top plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sorting column according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first trash can of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a sealing door; 3. a cigarette case; 4. a top plate; 5. a sorting mechanism; 6. a housing; 7. a switch; 21. a door panel; 22. a handle; 23. a rotating shaft seat; 31. a cover plate; 32. a box body; 41. a plate body; 42. a baffle plate; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a waste inlet; 45. a fixed seat; 46. a torsion spring; 51. a sorting column; 52. a motor case; 53. a motor; 54. a rotating shaft; 61. a housing; 62. a water permeable plate; 63. a water leakage hole; 64. a water trough; 65. grooving; 66. a first refuse hopper; 67. a second refuse hopper; 68. a water outlet pipe; 69. a material blocking hopper; 610. a waste chamber; 611. a telescopic rod; 612. pressing a plate; 613. a top block; 614. a spring; 511. a cylinder; 512. fixing grooves; 513. a cambered surface; 514. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

as shown in fig. 1, an automatic garbage sorting bin includes: base 1, base 1's top fixed mounting has shell 6, the both sides fixed mounting of shell 6 has sealing door 2, two sealing door 2 is located two respectively the outside of fluting 65 can shelter from fluting 65, avoids the outer rainwater to get into the inner chamber of casing 61, avoids the condition that rubbish or the peculiar smell of casing 61 inner chamber leaked simultaneously, the front side fixed mounting of shell 6 has sorting mechanism 5, the top welding of sorting mechanism 5 has cigarette case 3, cigarette case 3 is including apron 31, the top welding of apron 31 has box body 32, can make things convenient for the smokers to put into the inner chamber of box body 32 with the cigarette butt, shelters from motor case 52 simultaneously, avoids the rainwater directly to drench the condition on motor case 52 surface, the top fixed mounting of shell 6 has roof 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the sealing door 2 includes a rotating shaft seat 23, one side of the rotating shaft seat 23 close to the shell 6 is welded with the shell 6, an inner cavity of the rotating shaft seat 23 is rotatably connected with a door panel 21 through a rotating shaft, one side of the door panel 21 far away from the shell 6 is welded with a handle 22, a force application point can be provided for pulling the door panel 21, and a cleaning person can pull the door panel 21 open conveniently.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, roof 4 includes plate body 41, rubbish entry 44 has all been seted up to the both sides at plate body 41 top, the welding of center department of plate body 41 bottom has fixing base 45, the inner chamber of fixing base 45 rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 43, the welding of center department on axis of rotation 43 surface has baffle 42, the surface of axis of rotation 43 just is located the cover between fixing base 45 and the baffle 42 and is equipped with torsional spring 46, torsional spring 46 is close to the one end and the welding of baffle 42, torsional spring 46 is close to the one end and the welding of fixing base 45, can improve torsional spring 46's stability, drives torsional spring 46's one end rotation when baffle 42 rotates simultaneously to make torsional spring 46 produce torsion, make things convenient for baffle 42.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the sorting mechanism 5 includes a motor box 52, a switch 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the motor box 52, an electrical end of the motor box 52 is connected in series with the switch 7, the operating state of the motor box 52 can be controlled, and the motor box 52 can rotate forward or backward, the model of the motor box 52 is Y132S1-2, a motor 53 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the motor box 52, a rotating shaft 54 is welded at an output end of the motor 53, one end of the rotating shaft 54, which is far away from the motor 53, penetrates through the housing 6, a sorting column 51 is welded on the surface of the rotating shaft 54 and is located in the inner cavity of the housing 6, the sorting column 51 includes a cylinder 511, the top of the cylinder 511 penetrates through the garbage cavity 610, a blocking hopper 69 is used in cooperation with the cylinder 511, the garbage can be retained in the inner cavity of the garbage cavity 610 before, the top of cylinder 511 is provided with cambered surface 513, spout 514 has all been seted up to the both sides of cylinder 511, and cambered surface 513 can shelter from the bottom of keeping off hopper 69, and the spout 514 of both sides can be as the slide with rubbish classification in first rubbish fill 66 or second rubbish fill 67 after sorting post 51 rotates.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, the housing 6 includes a casing 61, a material blocking hopper 69 is welded on the top of the inner cavity of the casing 61, a garbage cavity 610 is opened on the top of the material blocking hopper 69, slots 65 are opened on both sides of the casing 61, a water permeable plate 62 is welded on the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing 61, water leakage holes 63 are opened on the top of the water permeable plate 62, the number of the water leakage holes 63 is not less than five, the water leakage holes 63 are uniformly arranged on the top of the water permeable plate 62, so that the passing rate of sewage can be increased, the situation that the sewage remains on the top of the water permeable plate 62 is avoided, a water passing groove 64 is arranged at the gap between the water permeable plate 62 and the bottom of the inner wall of the casing 61, a water outlet pipe 68 is communicated with one side of the water passing groove 64, the sewage in the garbage can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 68, the situation that the sewage is rotten and fermented in the inner cavity of the housing 6, the pressing plate 612 is rotatably connected to the inner portions of the first garbage hopper 66 and the second garbage hopper 67 through rotating shafts, the telescopic rods 611 penetrate through the sides, close to the sorting columns 51, of the first garbage hopper 66 and the second garbage hopper 67, the top blocks 613 are welded to one ends, close to the sorting columns 51, of the telescopic rods 611, and the springs 614 are sleeved on the surfaces of the telescopic rods 611.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubbish is placed at the inner chamber of rubbish chamber 610 through rubbish entry 44, can be according to the categorised control motor 53 pivoted direction of rubbish, motor 53 drives rotation axis 54 when rotating and rotates, rotation axis 54 rotates and drives separation post 51 and rotate, after separation post 51 rotates certain angle, rubbish can pass through the bottom that keeps off hopper 69, rubbish falls in the spout 514 in the cylinder 511 outside this moment, then the inner chamber to first rubbish fill 66 or second rubbish fill 67 of landing, automatic classification's purpose has been realized, the waste classification efficiency is greatly improved, the situation that the sorters contacted rubbish has been avoided simultaneously, the life health of sorters has been ensured.

The structure principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 2, the baffle plate 42 is pressed downwards through the garbage inlet 44, the baffle plate 42 is rotated around the rotating shaft 43, the baffle plate 42 is vertical, and the garbage is put into the garbage cavity 610 at the top of the hopper 69 through the garbage inlet 44;

as shown in fig. 2, the garbage is placed in the inner cavity of the garbage cavity 610 through the garbage inlet 44, the rotating direction of the motor 53 can be controlled according to the type of the garbage, when the motor 53 rotates, the rotating shaft 54 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the sorting column 51 to rotate, after the sorting column 51 rotates for a certain angle, the garbage can pass through the bottom of the material blocking hopper 69, and then the garbage falls into the chute 514 on the outer side of the column 511 and then slides into the inner cavity of the first garbage hopper 66, so that the purpose of automatic sorting is achieved, the garbage sorting efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the situation that sorting personnel contact the garbage is avoided, and the life health of the sorting personnel is guaranteed;

when garbage enters the inner cavity of the first garbage hopper 66 or the second garbage hopper 67, the pressing plate 612 is pressed, the pressing plate 612 slides outwards by pressing the telescopic rod 611, when the garbage is full, the telescopic rod 611 protrudes completely and drives the jacking block 613 to jack the side surface of the sorting column 51, so that the sorting column 51 cannot rotate along with the motor 53, meanwhile, a torque sensor is arranged on the motor 53, and an alarm and a controller are arranged outside the shell 6, the torque sensor is used for testing the rotating shaft torque of the motor 53, when the rotating shaft torque of the motor 53 in the operation process is obviously increased, the sorting column 51 is jacked by the fully protruding telescopic rod 611, at the moment, the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm sound according to data uploaded by the torque sensor to remind a user that the garbage is full, timely treatment is needed, and the automatic garbage sorting garbage can work stably.

In conclusion, the garbage is placed in the inner cavity of the garbage cavity 610 through the garbage inlet 44, the rotating direction of the motor 53 can be controlled according to the type of the garbage, the motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft 54 drives the sorting column 51 to rotate, after the sorting column 51 rotates by a certain angle, the garbage can pass through the bottom of the material blocking hopper 69, the garbage falls in the chute 514 on the outer side of the column 511 at the moment and then slides to the inner cavity of the first garbage hopper 66 or the second garbage hopper 67, the purpose of automatic classification is achieved, the garbage classification efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the situation that classification personnel contact the garbage is avoided, and the life health of the classification personnel is guaranteed.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification garbage bin which characterized in that includes: the cigarette box comprises a base (1), wherein a shell (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), sealing doors (2) are fixedly installed on two sides of the shell (6), a sorting mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the front side of the shell (6), a cigarette box (3) is welded at the top of the sorting mechanism (5), and a top plate (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the shell (6);

the sealing door (2) comprises a rotating shaft seat (23), one side of the rotating shaft seat (23) close to the shell (6) is welded with the shell (6), and the inner cavity of the rotating shaft seat (23) is rotatably connected with a door panel (21) through a rotating shaft;

the top plate (4) comprises a plate body (41), garbage inlets (44) are formed in two sides of the top of the plate body (41), a fixed seat (45) is welded in the center of the bottom of the plate body (41), a rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the fixed seat (45), a baffle (42) is welded in the center of the surface of the rotating shaft (43), and a torsion spring (46) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (43) and located between the fixed seat (45) and the baffle (42);

the sorting mechanism (5) comprises a motor box (52), a motor (53) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the motor box (52), a rotating shaft (54) is welded at the output end of the motor (53), one end, far away from the motor (53), of the rotating shaft (54) penetrates through the shell (6), and a sorting column (51) is welded on the surface of the rotating shaft (54) and in the inner cavity of the shell (6);

the shell (6) comprises a shell (61), a material blocking hopper (69) is welded at the top of an inner cavity of the shell (61), a garbage cavity (610) is formed in the top of the material blocking hopper (69), slots (65) are formed in both sides of the shell (61), a water permeable plate (62) is welded at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (61), water leakage holes (63) are formed in the top of the water permeable plate (62), a water passing groove (64) is formed in a gap between the water permeable plate (62) and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (61), a first garbage hopper (66) and a second garbage hopper (67) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the water permeable plate (62) respectively, a pressing plate (612) is rotatably connected in the first garbage hopper (66) and the second garbage hopper (67) through rotating shafts, and telescopic rods (611) penetrate through one sides of the first garbage hopper (66) and the second garbage hopper (67) close to the sorting column (51), one end of the telescopic rod (611) close to the sorting column (51) is welded with a top block (613), and the surface of the telescopic rod (611) is sleeved with a spring (614).

2. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a handle (22) is welded on one side of the door panel (21) far away from the shell (6).

3. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the torsion spring (46) close to the baffle (42) is welded with the baffle (42), and one end of the torsion spring (46) close to the fixing seat (45) is welded with the fixing seat (45).

4. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cigarette case (3) comprises a cover plate (31), and a case body (32) is welded at the top of the cover plate (31).

5. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the water trough (64) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (68).

6. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the water leakage holes (63) is not less than five, and the water leakage holes (63) are uniformly arranged at the top of the water permeable plate (62).

7. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: sorting column (51) includes cylinder (511), fixed slot (512) have been seted up in the center department of cylinder (511), the top of cylinder (511) is provided with cambered surface (513), spout (514) have all been seted up to the both sides of cylinder (511).

8. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the cylinder (511) penetrates through the garbage cavity (610), and the material blocking hopper (69) is matched with the cylinder (511) for use.

9. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sealing doors (2) are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two slots (65).

10. The automatic garbage sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of motor case (52) has switch (7), the electrical property end and the switch (7) of motor case (52) are established ties.