CN112206301A - 一种治疗骨病的中药组合物、膏药及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗骨病的中药组合物、膏药及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112206301A
CN112206301A CN202011312610.7A CN202011312610A CN112206301A CN 112206301 A CN112206301 A CN 112206301A CN 202011312610 A CN202011312610 A CN 202011312610A CN 112206301 A CN112206301 A CN 112206301A
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parts
root
plaster
bone diseases
treating bone
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曹国清
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗骨病的中药组合物、膏药及制备方法，该中药组合物包括接骨草、接骨木、透骨草、寻骨风、伸筋草、威灵仙、全当归、怀牛膝、落得打、血见愁、五加皮、紫荆皮、海桐皮、川续断、千年健、鸡血藤、穿山龙、八角莲、千层塔、重楼、血竭、元胡、防风、防己、羌活、独活、黄柏、赤芍、姜黄、秦艽、茯苓、丹参、白芷、连翘、生军、木瓜、川芎等三十七味中药，本发明中药组合物结合多味中药配伍炮制，理血脉，续筋健骨，有良好的抗炎、阵痛作用，对损伤、骨刺、骨折、炎症、积液等类骨病均有较好疗效，治疗范围广，不局限某单一病类，无副作用，为治疗骨头疾病提供新效配方。

Description

一种治疗骨病的中药组合物、膏药及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种治疗骨病的中药组合物、膏药及制备方法。
背景技术
骨组织由活细胞和矿物质(主要是钙和磷)混合构成，正是这些矿物质使骨头具有坚实的物性。骨头有不同的形状和大小，例如臂骨是长骨，腕骨是短骨，胸骨和颅骨是扁骨，椎骨是不规则骨。骨是由有机物和无机物组成的，有机物主要是蛋白质，使骨具有一定韧度，而无机物主要是钙质和磷质使骨具有一定的硬度。
骨组织相关疾病较多，如扭伤损伤、骨裂、骨折、增生、关节炎、股骨头坏死等等，目前治疗方式西医采用口服药、手术方式，根据病情采取不同方式，中医治疗涉及外敷内服等方式，在用的中药较多，多是针对单种病情，且治疗效果不一，需要一种效果好、治疗范围广的中药组合物。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种治疗骨病的中药组合物、膏药及制备方法，为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：
一种治疗骨病的中药组合物，包括以下重量份组料：接骨草5-10份、接骨木3-8份、透骨草4-10份、寻骨风5-9份、伸筋草6-11份、威灵仙5-10份、全当归3-7份、怀牛膝4-9份、落得打4-10份、血见愁4-8份、五加皮5-9份、紫荆皮5-10份、海桐皮3-9份、川续断5-8份、千年健4-10份、鸡血藤4-9份、穿山龙5-9份、八角莲3-8份、千层塔5-11份、重楼6-12份、血竭4-11份、元胡3-7份、防风4-9份、防己3-7份、羌活5-8份、独活5-10份、黄柏4-9份、赤芍3-7份、姜黄5-11份、秦艽3-9份、茯苓3-7份、丹参6-9份、白芷4-10份、连翘3-8份、生军5-10份、木瓜6-11份、川芎3-9份。
进一步地，包括以下重量份组料：接骨草6份、接骨木6份、透骨草6份、寻骨风6份、伸筋草6份、威灵仙6份、全当归6份、怀牛膝6份、落得打6份、血见愁6份、五加皮6份、紫荆皮6份、海桐皮6份、川续断6份、千年健6份、鸡血藤6份、穿山龙6份、八角莲6份、千层塔6份、重楼6份、血竭6份、元胡6份、防风6份、防己6份、羌活6份、独活6份、黄柏6份、赤芍6份、姜黄6份、秦艽6份、茯苓6份、丹参6份、白芷6份、连翘6份、生军6份、木瓜6份、川芎6份。
一种治疗骨病的膏药，包括上述治疗骨病的中药组合物。
上述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，该中药组合物的各组料分别打粉，按比例称取各组料两份，分别为第一份药粉、第二份药粉，将第一份药粉放入铜锅中混合均匀，加水浸泡一小时；
步骤2，在铜锅中煎药90分钟，煎好后静置冷却，滤药渣，得到药液；
步骤3，取第二份药粉，将此份药粉加入药液中搅拌，加入定量的芒硝搅拌至芒硝完全溶解，再加入定量苯甲酸钠搅拌至苯甲酸钠完全溶解，得到混合药液；
步骤4，向混合药液中加入一定量的甘油和饴糖，搅拌均匀成糊状，得到糊状药；
步骤5，糊状药盛放在容器内，将定量甘油倒在糊状药上，快速封口，并用塑料袋将容器口扎紧，封存六个月，得到目标膏药。
进一步地，所述第一份药粉、第二份药粉的重量比为1:1。
进一步地，所述步骤1中药粉与水的重量比为37:50。
进一步地，步骤2中药液与第一份药粉的重量比为35:37。
进一步地，步骤3中芒硝的加入量与第二份药粉的重量比为2:35，苯甲酸钠的加入量与第二份药粉的重量比为2:35。
进一步地，步骤4中甘油、饴糖、混合药液的重量比为20:40:76。
进一步地，步骤5中甘油与糊状药的重量比为5:136。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
本发明中药组合物结合多味中药配伍炮制，理血脉，续筋健骨，有良好的抗炎、阵痛作用，对损伤、骨刺、骨折、炎症、积液等类骨病均有较好疗效，治疗范围广，不局限某单一病类，无副作用，为治疗骨头疾病提供新效配方。
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗骨病的中药组合物，包括以下重量份组料：接骨草5g、接骨木3g、透骨草4g、寻骨风5g、伸筋草6g、威灵仙5g、全当归3g、怀牛膝4g、落得打4g、血见愁4g、五加皮5g、紫荆皮5g、海桐皮3g、川续断5g、千年健4g、鸡血藤4g、穿山龙5g、八角莲3g、千层塔5g、重楼6g、血竭4g、元胡3g、防风4g、防己3g、羌活5g、独活5g、黄柏4g、赤芍3g、姜黄5g、秦艽3g、茯苓3g、丹参6g、白芷4g、连翘3g、生军5g、木瓜6g、川芎3g。
实施例2
一种治疗骨病的中药组合物，包括以下重量份组料：接骨草10g、接骨木8g、透骨草10g、寻骨风9g、伸筋草11g、威灵仙10g、全当归7g、怀牛膝9g、落得打10g、血见愁8g、五加皮9g、紫荆皮10g、海桐皮9g、川续断8g、千年健10g、鸡血藤9g、穿山龙9g、八角莲8g、千层塔11g、重楼12g、血竭11g、元胡7g、防风9g、防己7g、羌活8g、独活10g、黄柏9g、赤芍7g、姜黄11g、秦艽9g、茯苓7g、丹参9g、白芷10g、连翘8g、生军10g、木瓜11g、川芎9g。
实施例3
一种治疗骨病的中药组合物，包括以下重量份组料：接骨草6g、接骨木6g、透骨草6g、寻骨风6g、伸筋草6g、威灵仙6g、全当归6g、怀牛膝6g、落得打6g、血见愁6g、五加皮6g、紫荆皮6g、海桐皮6g、川续断6g、千年健6g、鸡血藤6g、穿山龙6g、八角莲6g、千层塔6g、重楼6g、血竭6g、元胡6g、防风6g、防己6g、羌活6g、独活6g、黄柏6g、赤芍6g、姜黄6g、秦艽6g、茯苓6g、丹参6g、白芷6g、连翘6g、生军6g、木瓜6g、川芎6g。
实施例4
一种治疗骨病的膏药，包括上述实施例1-3任一所述治疗骨病的中药组合物。以实施例3的比例为基础，该膏药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，该中药组合物的各组料分别打粉，按比例称取各组料两份，该中药组合物包括37味中药，每味中药均取1公斤，共37公斤，得到第一份药粉、第二份药粉，该两份药粉均为37公斤，将第一份药粉放入铜锅中混合均匀，加水浸泡一小时，这里第一份药粉与水的重量比为37:50，即加入50L水。
步骤2，在铜锅中煎药90分钟，煎好后静置冷却，煎药耗掉部分水分，滤药渣，得到35公斤药液；
步骤3，取第二份药粉，将此份药粉加入药液中搅拌，加入2公斤芒硝搅拌至芒硝完全溶解，再加入2公斤苯甲酸钠搅拌至苯甲酸钠完全溶解，得到混合药液；
步骤4，向混合药液中加入20公斤甘油、40公斤饴糖，搅拌均匀成糊状，得到糊状药；
步骤5，糊状药盛放在容器内，将5公斤甘油倒在糊状药上，快速封口，并用塑料袋将容器口扎紧，封存六个月，得到目标膏药。目标膏药保质期可达50年，而且时间越长，药用价值越高。
使用时，将表面的甘油刮除，膏药涂覆在牛皮纸或膏药布，贴于患处，根据病情控制治疗期。
典型病例1
谢某，女，59岁，病情：左右两膝半月板前后损伤(Ⅱ级)，外侧半月板前角及体部变性，前后韧带轻度损伤，膝关节腔及髌上囊积液，股骨远段及胫腓骨近段多发散小灶性骨髓水肿，前交叉韧带损伤，右膝关节及髌上囊积液，腰椎退行性变L4/5.L5/s1椎间盘膨出伴纤维环撕裂。曾在多家医院治疗，未见好转。用本发明膏药1个疗程(7日)，膝部、腰椎疼痛状态减轻，股骨无疼痛。2个疗程后，疼痛基本已无，可以缓慢走路。持续6个疗程后，膝部无不适，股骨胫腓腰椎无异常，在医院复查，
典型病例2
沈某，男，23岁，病情：右膝髌上囊及关节腔积液，腘窝异常信号，神经鞘瘤，囊肿。在江阴人民医院和江阴中医院治疗过，病情没有好转。用本发明膏药第二日，疼痛感明显减轻，可以稍微下蹲；1个疗程(7日)后，已无痛感，可以下蹲；3个疗程后，无异常，右膝关节与病前状态无差异。
典型病例3
顾明元，男，82岁，病情：患者因摔伤致左股骨颈骨折，左髋部肿痛，压痛，左下肢外旋畸形，左下肢短缩1cm，左下肢疼痛，多发肋骨骨折伴有胸腔积液，摔伤后送江阴市第三人民医院治疗，在医院因为年纪较大无法手术。用本发明膏药贴在肋骨骨折和左股骨颈骨折的地方，五日后疼痛感有明显减轻。持续6个疗程，肋骨骨折到医院去复查已经长好，左侧髋部明显没有肿胀，疼痛感也减轻，骨折处有非常好的迹象。8个疗程后，病人可以拿拐杖慢慢走路。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种治疗骨病的中药组合物，其特征在于，包括以下重量份组料：接骨草5-10份、接骨木3-8份、透骨草4-10份、寻骨风5-9份、伸筋草6-11份、威灵仙5-10份、全当归3-7份、怀牛膝4-9份、落得打4-10份、血见愁4-8份、五加皮5-9份、紫荆皮5-10份、海桐皮3-9份、川续断5-8份、千年健4-10份、鸡血藤4-9份、穿山龙5-9份、八角莲3-8份、千层塔5-11份、重楼6-12份、血竭4-11份、元胡3-7份、防风4-9份、防己3-7份、羌活5-8份、独活5-10份、黄柏4-9份、赤芍3-7份、姜黄5-11份、秦艽3-9份、茯苓3-7份、丹参6-9份、白芷4-10份、连翘3-8份、生军5-10份、木瓜6-11份、川芎3-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗骨病的中药组合物，其特征在于，包括以下重量份组料：接骨草6份、接骨木6份、透骨草6份、寻骨风6份、伸筋草6份、威灵仙6份、全当归6份、怀牛膝6份、落得打6份、血见愁6份、五加皮6份、紫荆皮6份、海桐皮6份、川续断6份、千年健6份、鸡血藤6份、穿山龙6份、八角莲6份、千层塔6份、重楼6份、血竭6份、元胡6份、防风6份、防己6份、羌活6份、独活6份、黄柏6份、赤芍6份、姜黄6份、秦艽6份、茯苓6份、丹参6份、白芷6份、连翘6份、生军6份、木瓜6份、川芎6份。
3.一种治疗骨病的膏药，其特征在于，包括利要求1或2所述治疗骨病的中药组合物。
4.如权利要求3所述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
步骤1，该中药组合物的各组料分别打粉，按比例称取各组料两份，分别为第一份药粉、第二份药粉，将第一份药粉放入铜锅中混合均匀，加水浸泡一小时；
步骤2，在铜锅中煎药90分钟，煎好后静置冷却，滤药渣，得到药液；
步骤3，取第二份药粉，将此份药粉加入药液中搅拌，加入定量的芒硝搅拌至芒硝完全溶解，再加入定量苯甲酸钠搅拌至苯甲酸钠完全溶解，得到混合药液；
步骤4，向混合药液中加入一定量的甘油和饴糖，搅拌均匀成糊状，得到糊状药；
步骤5，糊状药盛放在容器内，将定量甘油倒在糊状药上，快速封口，并用塑料袋将容器口扎紧，封存六个月，得到目标膏药。
5.根据权利要求4所述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，所述第一份药粉、第二份药粉的重量比为1:1。
6.根据权利要求4所述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤1中药粉与水的重量比为37:50。
7.根据权利要求4所述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤2中药液与第一份药粉的重量比为35:37。
8.根据权利要求4所述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤3中芒硝的加入量与第二份药粉的重量比为2:35，苯甲酸钠的加入量与第二份药粉的重量比为2:35。
9.根据权利要求4所述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤4中甘油、饴糖、混合药液的重量比为20:40:76。
10.根据权利要求4所述治疗骨病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤5中甘油与糊状药的重量比为5:136。
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