CN112206289A - 一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112206289A
CN112206289A CN202011225274.2A CN202011225274A CN112206289A CN 112206289 A CN112206289 A CN 112206289A CN 202011225274 A CN202011225274 A CN 202011225274A CN 112206289 A CN112206289 A CN 112206289A
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traditional chinese
chinese medicine
swine fever
seed
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刘康元
刘晋原
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，它由下列原料制成：玉竹、甘草、白芷、佛手、杏仁、沙棘、芡实、麦芽、昆布、栀子、茯苓、桑叶、桔梗、荷叶、菊花、紫苏、葛根、桃仁、槐花、芦根、黄芪、天麻、藿香、小蓟、百合、桔红、马齿苋、乌梢蛇、决明子、罗汉果、金银花、鱼腥草、胖大海、淡竹叶、蒲公英、白茅根、西洋参、铁皮石斛、夏枯草、西红花、山茱萸、鸡内金、枸杞子、莱菔子。将红花、杏仁、沙棘、葛根、紫苏、金银花、鱼腥草、蒲公英、夏枯草、黄芪这10味中药的精油取出来；把33味中药进行筛选、粉碎、匀化、烘干，将10味中药的精油雾化与中药粉搅拌均匀；本发明可有效的预防和治疗猪瘟等疾病，副作用较小，不易产生耐药性。

Description

一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于兽用中药领域，具体地涉及一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶及其制备方法。
背景技术
非洲猪瘟(ASF)是猪的一种高度接触性传染病，高致病性的ASFV感染家猪后死亡率可达100％，该病一直在许多非洲国家流行，对我国养猪业的威胁十分巨大。非洲猪瘟，是由非洲猪瘟病毒感染家猪和各种野猪引起一种急性、出血性、烈性传染病，世界动物卫生组织将其列为法定报告动物疫病。其特征是发病过程短，最急性和急性感染死亡率高达100％，主要症状为该病潜伏期5-15天，以是高热、皮肤发绀、淋巴结和内脏器官的严重出血为特征。猪一旦被感染，体温突然升高至40℃～42℃，4～6小时不呈现其他症状，高热持续4天，随后体温下降才开始出现精神沉郁、厌食、全身衰弱。步行艰难、腹泻、便血、鼻孔出血，耳、背部皮肤有发绀区且肿胀、皮肤黄染是较早出现的特征性症状。心跳急速，呼吸加快，部分病猪呼吸困难，时有咳嗽，出现浆液性至黏液性鼻漏和眼分泌物。有些暴发群，因不同毒株原因，病后期体温下降而突然死亡。病程 ～7天，死亡率95％～100％。体温升高时，白细胞减少，淋巴细胞亦减少，幼稚型中性粒细胞增多，可引起细菌感染，机体疼痛后肢麻痹。慢性毒瘤呈慢性肺炎症状，呼吸加快乃至困难，常见咳嗽，多数病猪因低白蛋白血症而表现丙种球蛋白高血症，血清碘凝集试验呈阳性反应，病程数周至数月。然而，非洲猪瘟是一种重要的猪传染性、出血性病毒病，可感染家猪和野猪，病死率高，发生非洲猪瘟疫情后无论是对国内还是国际猪产品贸易都会产生巨大的社会和经济影响。
目前针对猪瘟的预防和治疗方法主要有：通过注射疫苗进行预防猪瘟，但是，由于猪瘟病毒容易变异，疫苗对变异病毒不起作用，此外，注射疫苗时，不规范，容易漏掉。疫苗只能起到预防的作用，当猪瘟到来时，疫苗并不其作用，从而造成重大损失。由此可见，亟待研发一种治疗猪瘟的有效的药茶。
发明内容
针对现有技术的问题，本发明提供一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶及其制备方法，其中，该药茶起效快、治愈率高、无副作用，同时可有效预防非洲猪瘟。
为了达到上述目的，本发明技术方案如下：
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹5-20份、甘草5-20份、白芷5-20份、佛手5-30份、杏仁5-20份、沙棘5-30份、芡实5-20份、麦芽5-30份、昆布5-30份、栀子5-30份、茯苓5-30份、桑叶5-30份、桔梗5-20份、荷叶5-30份、菊花5-20份、紫苏5-20份、葛根10-30份、桃仁5-20份、槐花5-20份、芦根10-30份、黄芪5-30份、天麻5-20份、藿香5-20份、小蓟5-20份、百合5-30份、桔红5-30份、马齿苋5-30份、乌梢蛇5-20份、决明子5-30份、罗汉果5-30份、金银花5-30份、鱼腥草5-30份、胖大海5-30份、淡竹叶5-30份、蒲公英5-30份、白茅根5-30份、西洋参5-20份、铁皮石斛5-20份、夏枯草5-30份、西红花5-20份、山茱萸5-20份、鸡内金5-30份、枸杞子5-30份、莱菔子5-30份。
进一步地，所述一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹6-15份、甘草6-15份、白芷6-15份、佛手10-25份、杏仁6-15份、沙棘10-25份、芡实6-15份、麦芽10-25份、昆布10-25份、栀子10-25份、茯苓10-25份、桑叶10-25份、桔梗6-15份、荷叶10-25份、菊花6-15份、紫苏6-15份、葛根15-25份、桃仁6-15份、槐花6-15份、芦根15-25份、黄芪10-25份、天麻6-15份、藿香6-15份、小蓟6-15份、百合10-25份、桔红10-25份、马齿苋10-25份、乌梢蛇6-15份、决明子10-25份、罗汉果10-25份、金银花10-25份、鱼腥草10-25份、胖大海10-25份、淡竹叶10-25份、蒲公英10-25份、白茅根10-25份、西洋参6-15份、铁皮石斛6-15份、夏枯草10-25份、西红花6-15份、山茱萸6-15份、鸡内金10-25份、枸杞子10-25份、莱菔子10-25份。
进一步地，所述一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹10份、甘草10份、白芷10份、佛手15份、杏仁10份、沙棘15份、芡实10份、麦芽15份、昆布15份、栀子15份、茯苓15份、桑叶15份、桔梗10份、荷叶15份、菊花10份、紫苏10份、葛根20份、桃仁10份、槐花10份、芦根20份、黄芪15份、天麻10份、藿香10份、小蓟10份、百合15份、桔红15份、马齿苋15份、乌梢蛇10份、决明子15份、罗汉果15份、金银花15份、鱼腥草15份、胖大海15份、淡竹叶15份、蒲公英15份、白茅根15份、西洋参10份、铁皮石斛10份、夏枯草15份、西红花10份、山茱萸10份、鸡内金15份、枸杞子15份、莱菔子15份。
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将44味原药材分别进行筛选；
（2）把其中西红花5-20份、杏仁5-20份、沙棘5-30份、葛根10-30份、紫苏5-20份、金银花5-30份、鱼腥草5-30份、蒲公英5-30份、夏枯草5-30份、黄芪5-30份这10味中药通过中药精油提取厂家将这10味中药的精油和多糠提取出来；
（3）把玉竹5-20份、甘草5-20份、白芷5-20份、佛手5-30份、芡实5-20份、麦芽5-30份、昆布5-30份、栀子5-30份、茯苓5-30份、桑叶5-30份、桔梗5-20份、荷叶5-30份、菊花5-20份、桃仁5-20份、槐花5-20份、芦根10-30份、天麻5-20份、藿香5-20份、小蓟5-20份、百合5-30份、桔红5-30份、马齿苋5-30份、乌梢蛇5-20份、决明子5-30份、罗汉果5-30份、胖大海5-30份、淡竹叶5-30份、白茅根5-30份、西洋参5-20份、铁皮石斛5-20份、山茱萸5-20份、鸡内金5-30份、枸杞子5-30份、莱菔子5-30份这34味中药原药材分别投入干燥箱内干燥，控制干燥温度为50-60℃，干燥时间为3-4小时，原药材含水量≤8％；然后将干燥原药材分别投入粉碎设备中粉碎过筛，控制其粒度为60-100目，将各原药材粉混合均匀；
（4）将步骤（2）中那10味中药提取的精油雾化与步骤（3）中冷却后的那34味中药粉混合并搅拌均匀；
（5）将步骤（4）中搅拌均匀后的药粉装入滤纸袋包装和铝箔袋中密封，即制成袋泡中药代用茶。
用量及服用方法：猪仔（1～5公斤）每天每头猪用70克药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；小猪（5～40公斤）每天每头猪用140克的中药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；中猪（40～80公斤）每天每头猪用280克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次；大猪（80～300公斤）每天每头猪用560克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次。
禁忌：怀孕母猪严禁喂服。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶可有效的预防和治疗猪瘟等疾病，避免了使用疫苗和抗生物，避免使细菌产生抗药性，和抗生素的残留；通过本发明步骤制备的茶药可以将其掺入饲料中使猪口服食用，避免了应激作用，而且其内包含了多种中药成分，能有效的对应非洲猪瘟病的混合感染，该药茶在河南新乡广安牧业公司8万头猪的服用后，救活了已经染上非洲猪瘟的8万多头猪。在此之前，该公司已死掉23万多头猪。经过临床证明，可以有效控制非洲猪瘟病的发作，并且副作用较小，不易产生耐药性。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹5克、甘草5克、白芷5克、佛手5克、杏仁5克、沙棘5克、芡实5克、麦芽5克、昆布5克、栀子5克、茯苓5克、桑叶5克、桔梗5克、荷叶5克、菊花5克、紫苏5克、葛根10克、桃仁5克、槐花5克、芦根10克、黄芪5克、天麻5克、藿香5克、小蓟5克、百合5克、桔红5克、马齿苋5克、乌梢蛇5克、决明子5克、罗汉果5克、金银花5克、鱼腥草5克、胖大海5克、淡竹叶5克、蒲公英5克、白茅根5克、西洋参5克、铁皮石斛5克、夏枯草5克、西红花5克、山茱萸5克、鸡内金5克、枸杞子5克、莱菔子5克。
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将44味原药材分别进行筛选；
（2）把其中西红花5克、杏仁5克、沙棘5克、葛根10克、紫苏5克、金银花5克、鱼腥草5克、蒲公英5克、夏枯草5克、黄芪5克这10味中药通过中药精油提取厂家将这10味中药的精油和多糠提取出来；
（3）把玉竹5克、甘草5克、白芷5克、佛手5克、芡实5克、麦芽5克、昆布5克、栀子5克、茯苓5克、桑叶5克、桔梗5克、荷叶5克、菊花5克、桃仁5克、槐花5克、芦根10克、天麻5克、藿香5克、小蓟5克、百合5克、桔红5克、马齿苋5克、乌梢蛇5克、决明子5克、罗汉果5克、胖大海5克、淡竹叶5克、白茅根5克、西洋参5克、铁皮石斛5克、山茱萸5克、鸡内金5克、枸杞子5克、莱菔子5克这34味中药原药材分别投入干燥箱内干燥，控制干燥温度为50℃，干燥时间为3小时，原药材含水量6％；然后将干燥原药材分别投入粉碎设备中粉碎过筛，控制其粒度为100目，将各原药材粉混合均匀；
（4）将步骤（2）中那10味中药提取的精油雾化与步骤（3）中冷却后的那34味中药粉混合并搅拌均匀；
（5）将步骤（4）中搅拌均匀后的药粉装入滤纸袋包装和铝箔袋中密封，即制成袋泡中药代用茶。
用量及服用方法：猪仔（1～5公斤）每天每头猪用70克药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；小猪（5～40公斤）每天每头猪用140克的中药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；中猪（40～80公斤）每天每头猪用280克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次；大猪（80～300公斤）每天每头猪用560克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次。
禁忌：怀孕母猪严禁喂服。
实施例二
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹10克、甘草10克、白芷10克、佛手15克、杏仁10克、沙棘15克、芡实10克、麦芽15克、昆布15克、栀子15克、茯苓15克、桑叶15克、桔梗10克、荷叶15克、菊花10克、紫苏10克、葛根20克、桃仁10克、槐花10克、芦根20克、黄芪15克、天麻10克、藿香10克、小蓟10克、百合15克、桔红15克、马齿苋15克、乌梢蛇10克、决明子15克、罗汉果15克、金银花15克、鱼腥草15克、胖大海15克、淡竹叶15克、蒲公英15克、白茅根15克、西洋参10克、铁皮石斛10克、夏枯草15克、西红花10克、山茱萸10克、鸡内金15克、枸杞子15克、莱菔子15克。
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将44味原药材分别进行筛选；
（2）把其中西红花10克、杏仁10克、沙棘15克、葛根10-30克、紫苏10克、金银花15克、鱼腥草15克、蒲公英15克、夏枯草15克、黄芪15克这10味中药通过中药精油提取厂家将这10味中药的精油和多糠提取出来；
（3）把玉竹10克、甘草10克、白芷10克、佛手15克、芡实10克、麦芽15克、昆布15克、栀子15克、茯苓15克、桑叶15克、桔梗10克、荷叶15克、菊花10克、桃仁10克、槐花10克、芦根20克、天麻10克、藿香10克、小蓟10克、百合15克、桔红15克、马齿苋15克、乌梢蛇10克、决明子15克、罗汉果15克、胖大海15克、淡竹叶15克、白茅根15克、西洋参10克、铁皮石斛10克、山茱萸10克、鸡内金15克、枸杞子15克、莱菔子15克这34味中药原药材分别投入干燥箱内干燥，控制干燥温度为55℃，干燥时间为3.5小时，原药材含水量7％；然后将干燥原药材分别投入粉碎设备中粉碎过筛，控制其粒度为80目，将各原药材粉混合均匀；
（4）将步骤（2）中那10味中药提取的精油雾化与步骤（3）中冷却后的那34味中药粉混合并搅拌均匀；
（5）将步骤（4）中搅拌均匀后的药粉装入滤纸袋包装和铝箔袋中密封，即制成袋泡中药代用茶。
用量及服用方法：猪仔（1～5公斤）每天每头猪用70克药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；小猪（5～40公斤）每天每头猪用140克的中药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；中猪（40～80公斤）每天每头猪用280克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次；大猪（80～300公斤）每天每头猪用560克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次。
禁忌：怀孕母猪严禁喂服。
实施例三
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹20克、甘草20克、白芷20克、佛手30克、杏仁20克、沙棘30克、芡实20克、麦芽30克、昆布30克、栀子30克、茯苓30克、桑叶30克、桔梗20克、荷叶30克、菊花20克、紫苏20克、葛根30克、桃仁20克、槐花20克、芦根30克、黄芪30克、天麻20克、藿香20克、小蓟20克、百合30克、桔红30克、马齿苋30克、乌梢蛇20克、决明子30克、罗汉果30克、金银花30克、鱼腥草30克、胖大海30克、淡竹叶30克、蒲公英30克、白茅根30克、西洋参20克、铁皮石斛20克、夏枯草30克、西红花20克、山茱萸20克、鸡内金30克、枸杞子30克、莱菔子30克。
一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将44味原药材分别进行筛选；
（2）把其中西红花20克、杏仁20克、沙棘30克、葛根30克、紫苏20克、金银花30克、鱼腥草30克、蒲公英30克、夏枯草30克、黄芪30克这10味中药通过中药精油提取厂家将这10味中药的精油和多糠提取出来；
（3）把玉竹20克、甘草20克、白芷20克、佛手30克、芡实20克、麦芽30克、昆布30克、栀子30克、茯苓30克、桑叶30克、桔梗20克、荷叶30克、菊花20克、桃仁20克、槐花20克、芦根30克、天麻20克、藿香20克、小蓟20克、百合30克、桔红30克、马齿苋30克、乌梢蛇20克、决明子30克、罗汉果30克、胖大海30克、淡竹叶30克、白茅根30克、西洋参20克、铁皮石斛20克、山茱萸20克、鸡内金30克、枸杞子30克、莱菔子30克这34味中药原药材分别投入干燥箱内干燥，控制干燥温度为60℃，干燥时间为4小时，原药材含水量8％；然后将干燥原药材分别投入粉碎设备中粉碎过筛，控制其粒度为60目，将各原药材粉混合均匀；
（4）将步骤（2）中那10味中药提取的精油雾化与步骤（3）中冷却后的那34味中药粉混合并搅拌均匀；
（5）将步骤（4）中搅拌均匀后的药粉装入滤纸袋包装和铝箔袋中密封，即制成袋泡中药代用茶。
用量及服用方法：猪仔（1～5公斤）每天每头猪用70克药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；小猪（5～40公斤）每天每头猪用140克的中药粉煮水喂服，早晚各一次；中猪（40～80公斤）每天每头猪用280克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次；大猪（80～300公斤）每天每头猪用560克的中药粉煮水喂服，每天早晚各一次。
禁忌：怀孕母猪严禁喂服。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，其特征在于它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹5-20份、甘草5-20份、白芷5-20份、佛手5-30份、杏仁5-20份、沙棘5-30份、芡实5-20份、麦芽5-30份、昆布5-30份、栀子5-30份、茯苓5-30份、桑叶5-30份、桔梗5-20份、荷叶5-30份、菊花5-20份、紫苏5-20份、葛根10-30份、桃仁5-20份、槐花5-20份、芦根10-30份、黄芪5-30份、天麻5-20份、藿香5-20份、小蓟5-20份、百合5-30份、桔红5-30份、马齿苋5-30份、乌梢蛇5-20份、决明子5-30份、罗汉果5-30份、金银花5-30份、鱼腥草5-30份、胖大海5-30份、淡竹叶5-30份、蒲公英5-30份、白茅根5-30份、西洋参5-20份、铁皮石斛5-20份、夏枯草5-30份、西红花5-20份、山茱萸5-20份、鸡内金5-30份、枸杞子5-30份、莱菔子5-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，其特征在于它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹6-15份、甘草6-15份、白芷6-15份、佛手10-25份、杏仁6-15份、沙棘10-25份、芡实6-15份、麦芽10-25份、昆布10-25份、栀子10-25份、茯苓10-25份、桑叶10-25份、桔梗6-15份、荷叶10-25份、菊花6-15份、紫苏6-15份、葛根15-25份、桃仁6-15份、槐花6-15份、芦根15-25份、黄芪10-25份、天麻6-15份、藿香6-15份、小蓟6-15份、百合10-25份、桔红10-25份、马齿苋10-25份、乌梢蛇6-15份、决明子10-25份、罗汉果10-25份、金银花10-25份、鱼腥草10-25份、胖大海10-25份、淡竹叶10-25份、蒲公英10-25份、白茅根10-25份、西洋参6-15份、铁皮石斛6-15份、夏枯草10-25份、西红花6-15份、山茱萸6-15份、鸡内金10-25份、枸杞子10-25份、莱菔子10-25份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶，其特征在于它由下列重量份的原料制成：玉竹10份、甘草10份、白芷10份、佛手15份、杏仁10份、沙棘15份、芡实10份、麦芽15份、昆布15份、栀子15份、茯苓15份、桑叶15份、桔梗10份、荷叶15份、菊花10份、紫苏10份、葛根20份、桃仁10份、槐花10份、芦根20份、黄芪15份、天麻10份、藿香10份、小蓟10份、百合15份、桔红15份、马齿苋15份、乌梢蛇10份、决明子15份、罗汉果15份、金银花15份、鱼腥草15份、胖大海15份、淡竹叶15份、蒲公英15份、白茅根15份、西洋参10份、铁皮石斛10份、夏枯草15份、西红花10份、山茱萸10份、鸡内金15份、枸杞子15份、莱菔子15份。
4.权利要求1所述一种治疗非洲猪瘟的中药代用茶的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
（1）将44味原药材分别进行筛选；
（2）把其中西红花5-20份、杏仁5-20份、沙棘5-30份、葛根10-30份、紫苏5-20份、金银花5-30份、鱼腥草5-30份、蒲公英5-30份、夏枯草5-30份、黄芪5-30份这10味中药通过中药精油提取厂家将这10味中药的精油和多糠提取出来；
（3）把玉竹5-20份、甘草5-20份、白芷5-20份、佛手5-30份、芡实5-20份、麦芽5-30份、昆布5-30份、栀子5-30份、茯苓5-30份、桑叶5-30份、桔梗5-20份、荷叶5-30份、菊花5-20份、桃仁5-20份、槐花5-20份、芦根10-30份、天麻5-20份、藿香5-20份、小蓟5-20份、百合5-30份、桔红5-30份、马齿苋5-30份、乌梢蛇5-20份、决明子5-30份、罗汉果5-30份、胖大海5-30份、淡竹叶5-30份、白茅根5-30份、西洋参5-20份、铁皮石斛5-20份、山茱萸5-20份、鸡内金5-30份、枸杞子5-30份、莱菔子5-30份这34味中药原药材分别投入干燥箱内干燥，控制干燥温度为50-60℃，干燥时间为3-4小时，原药材含水量≤8％；然后将干燥原药材分别投入粉碎设备中粉碎过筛，控制其粒度为60-100目，将各原药材粉混合均匀；
（4）将步骤（2）中那10味中药提取的精油雾化与步骤（3）中冷却后的那34味中药粉混合并搅拌均匀；
（5）将步骤（4）中搅拌均匀后的药粉装入滤纸袋包装和铝箔袋中密封，即制成袋泡中药代用茶。
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