CN112206254A - Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for clearing heat, removing toxicity, resisting inflammation and diminishing swelling - Google Patents

Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for clearing heat, removing toxicity, resisting inflammation and diminishing swelling Download PDF

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CN112206254A
CN112206254A CN202011336347.5A CN202011336347A CN112206254A CN 112206254 A CN112206254 A CN 112206254A CN 202011336347 A CN202011336347 A CN 202011336347A CN 112206254 A CN112206254 A CN 112206254A
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preparation
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decocting
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朱小虎
周静
赵丹
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Jiangsu Ehai Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/288Taraxacum (dandelion)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/66Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4808Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/04Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/02Antidotes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing Pudilan antiphlogistic capsules by utilizing superfine grinding and spray drying technologies, which is characterized in that the grinding of part of medicinal materials of scutellaria baicalensis and the grinding of mixed extracts both adopt a dust-free superfine grinding technology, and the loss rate is controlled within 5 percent; the spray drying technology is adopted, so that the loss rate of the active ingredients of the obtained variety is low, the product yield is high, and the quality is stable. In the prepared Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule preparation, the baicalin content of each capsule is basically stabilized at 36.0mg +/-30%, and the chicoric acid content is stabilized at 0.80mg +/-40%.

Description

Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for clearing heat, removing toxicity, resisting inflammation and diminishing swelling
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a method for preparing Pudilan anti-inflammatory capsules by utilizing superfine grinding and spray drying technologies.
Background
The Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule is prepared with four kinds of Chinese medicinal materials including skullcap root, dandelion, corydalis tuber and isatis root. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving inflammation, and relieving swelling. Can be used for treating furuncle, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis. In the formula, the scutellaria baicalensis is bitter and cold in property and has the effects of clearing heat, drying dampness, purging intense heat, detoxifying and the like, and is a monarch drug; the dandelion is bitter, sweet and cold in property and taste, enters liver and stomach meridians, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, resolving masses, inducing diuresis and treating stranguria; the corydalis bungeana has pungent and bitter taste and cold property, has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and relieving swelling, and is used for treating symptoms such as carbuncle, furuncle, wind-heat type common cold and the like; the isatis root is bitter in property and cold in taste, has the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, cooling blood and relieving sore throat, and is used for treating warm toxicity and macula, erysipelas, carbuncle and swelling and the like; dandelion, corydalis bungeana and isatis root are used as ministerial drugs. The medicines are combined to play the roles of clearing heat and removing toxicity, and resisting inflammation and reducing swelling.
The preparation process of the Chinese patent medicine generally has the problems of extensive preparation process and large quality difference among product batches, so the establishment of the quality standard also mainly controls the minimum content of main active ingredients.
As a brand new technical means, a great deal of research results show that after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to superfine grinding, the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicinal superfine decoction pieces can be reduced to 1/3-1/2 of the clinical dosage of the traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, and the pharmacological action of the traditional Chinese medicinal superfine decoction pieces can be basically kept unchanged. This may be due to the increased dissolution of the active ingredient and the more absorption of the fine powder particles by the gastrointestinal tract. Due to the improvement of science and technology and the innovation of engineering equipment technology, dust-free superfine grinding is possible, the loss of medicinal materials can be greatly reduced by the dust-free superfine grinding, and the possibility of environmental pollution can also be greatly reduced. The invention adopts the spray drying technology, can greatly improve the drying efficiency, improve the loss rate of the effective components of the dried product and improve the product quality. The prepared Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule preparation has small batch-to-batch quality difference, and each finished product contains baicalin with the content basically stabilized at 36.0mg +/-30 percent and chicoric acid with the content stabilized at 0.80mg +/-40 percent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a superfine powder traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, stimulating the menstrual flow and eliminating symptoms from the perspective of improving the drug effect by superfine grinding; meanwhile, a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is provided.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule is characterized in that the prescription is 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 8 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of corydalis bungeana and 3 parts of radix isatidis; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.55 part of scutellaria baicalensis, and carrying out dust-free superfine grinding to the fineness of 50-100 mu m for later use;
(2) extracting the rest Scutellariae radix with 60% ethanol for 2 times, 10 times the amount of the first time for 3 hr, 10 times the amount of the second time for 2 hr, filtering, mixing filtrates, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.15-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(3) decocting herba Taraxaci and herba corydalis Bungeanae in water for 2 times, decocting for 1 hr with 10 times of water for the first time, decocting for 1 hr with 8 times of water for the second time, filtering, and mixing filtrates;
(4) adding water into radix Isatidis, soaking at 90 deg.C for 2 times, soaking with 10 times of water for 1 hr for the first time, soaking with 8 times of water for 1 hr for the second time, filtering, mixing filtrates, adding the water extractive solution of step (3), and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.15-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(5) and (4) adding the thick paste obtained in the step (2) into the concentrated paste of the alcohol extract, spray-drying, adding the scutellaria baicalensis ultra-fine powder obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing and subpackaging.
The preparation method is characterized in that the superfine grinding in the step (1) and the step (5) adopts a dust-free superfine grinding technology, and the loss rate is within 5 percent.
The preparation method is characterized in that the spray drying technology adopted in the step (5) has the following process parameters: the air inlet temperature is 130 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 65 ℃, and the rotating speed of the atomizer is 2000-2500 rpm.
The preparation method is characterized in that in the prepared Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule preparation, the baicalin content of each capsule is basically stabilized at 36.0mg +/-30%, and the chicoric acid content is stabilized at 0.80mg +/-40%.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dust-free superfine grinding technology and the spray drying technology are adopted, so that the yield of the active ingredients can be greatly improved, and the product quality is improved. The prepared Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule preparation has the characteristics of low loss rate of effective components, high product yield and stable quality, wherein each capsule of the finished product contains baicalin basically stabilized at 36.0mg +/-30%, and the content of chicoric acid is stabilized at 0.80mg +/-40%.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1
271g of scutellaria baicalensis, 722g of dandelion
Corydalis Bungeana 180g isatis root 271g
(1) 150.5 g of scutellaria baicalensis, and carrying out dust-free ultrafine grinding to the fineness of 50-100 mu m for later use;
(2) extracting the rest Scutellariae radix with 60% ethanol for 2 times, 10 times the amount of the first time for 3 hr, 10 times the amount of the second time for 2 hr, filtering, mixing filtrates, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.20-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(3) decocting herba Taraxaci and herba corydalis Bungeanae in water for 2 times, decocting for 1 hr with 10 times of water for the first time, decocting for 1 hr with 8 times of water for the second time, filtering, and mixing filtrates;
(4) adding water into radix Isatidis, soaking at 90 deg.C for 2 times, soaking with 10 times of water for 1 hr for the first time, soaking with 8 times of water for 1 hr for the second time, filtering, mixing filtrates, adding the water extractive solution of step (3), and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.20-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(5) and (4) adding the thick paste obtained in the step (2) into the alcohol extract concentrated paste obtained in the step (2), performing spray drying, adding the scutellaria baicalensis ultra-fine powder obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing, performing dust-free ultra-fine grinding to obtain the powder with the fineness of 50-100 mu m, uniformly mixing, subpackaging and granulating. Lot number 20190401.
Example 2
271g of scutellaria baicalensis, 722g of dandelion
Corydalis Bungeana 180g isatis root 271g
(1) 150.5 g of scutellaria baicalensis, and carrying out dust-free superfine grinding to the fineness of 10-15 mu m for later use;
(2) extracting the rest Scutellariae radix with 60% ethanol for 2 times, 10 times for 3 hr, 8 times for 2 hr, filtering, mixing filtrates, and recovering ethanol under reduced pressure to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.20-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(3) decocting herba Taraxaci and herba corydalis Bungeanae in water for 2 times, decocting for 1 hr with 10 times of water for the first time, decocting for 1 hr with 8 times of water for the second time, filtering, and mixing filtrates;
(4) adding water into radix Isatidis, soaking at 90 deg.C for 2 times, soaking with 10 times of water for 1 hr for the first time, soaking with 8 times of water for 1 hr for the second time, filtering, mixing filtrates, adding the water extractive solution of step (3), and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.20-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(5) and (4) adding the thick paste obtained in the step (2) into the thick paste obtained in the step (4), spray-drying, adding the thick paste into the thick paste obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing and subpackaging the mixture. Lot number 20190402.
Batches 20190801, 20190802, 20190803, 20190804, 20190805, 20190901, 20190902, 20190903, 20190904 and 20190905 were prepared in the same manner.
The baicalin content of the ten batches of samples is measured according to a content measuring method of a quality standard, and the result is as follows: the baicalin content of each granule in the final product is stabilized at 36.0mg + -30%, and the chicoric acid content is stabilized at 0.80mg + -40%.
Batch number Baicalin content Chicoric acid content
20190801 26.1 mg/granule 0.50 mg/granule
20190802 29.2 mg/granule 0.55 mg/granule
20190803 37.5 mg/granule 0.76 mg/granule
20190804 42.5 mg/granule 0.82 mg/granule
20190805 40.7 mg/granule 0.64 mg/granule
20190901 35.7 mg/granule 0.95 mg/granule
20190902 43.8 mg/granule 0.86 mg/granule
20190903 32.6 mg/granule 0.78 mg/granule
20190904 39.5 mg/granule 0.82 mg/granule
20190905 38.7 mg/granule 0.77 mg/granule
Animal experimental data
Acute tonsillitis is nonspecific acute inflammation of palatine tonsil, and is an acute systemic disease accompanied with systemic symptoms. Hemolytic streptococcus, in particular type B hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus are the most common pathogenic bacteria.
Material
1.1 test drugs and reagent pudilan anti-inflammatory capsules, provided by the company, batch number: 201901, preparing into suspension with required concentration with distilled water before use; penicillin sodium, batch number: 180702, produced by Dalian pharmaceutical factory; gentamicin injection, suzhou product of the sixth pharmaceutical factory, lot number: 1800905, respectively; ibuprofen, content 99.97%, batch number: 180605, products of the Shandong Xinhua pharmaceutical factory; aspirin, lot number: 180903, manufactured by Jilin pharmaceutical factories. All strains are separated from clinical specimens and identified by a microbiological research laboratory of university of Bai Qien medical science; the pertussis vaccine, diphtheria and tetanus toxoid mixed preparation is a product of research institute of biological products of catharanthus roseus, and the batch number is as follows: 180103.
18-20 g of Kunming mouse, 150-170 g of Wister rat and 2-2.5 kg of big-ear white rabbit, which are all laboratory animal feeding rooms of the company.
Method and results
2.1 in vitro bacteriostasis sterilization test tubes 96 are divided into 8 groups, 2ml of serum broth culture medium containing 10% of serum is added into the groups 1 and 2, 2ml of common broth culture medium is added into the groups 3-8 respectively, 2m1 of Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule (128%) dissolved by the respective culture medium is added into the first tube of each group, the tubes are sequentially diluted to the 9 th tube in multiple proportion, the 10 th tube is a control tube (without medicine), and the 11 th tube and the 12 th tube are respectively added with human penicillin sodium and gentamicin to ensure that the final concentration is 50 mu g/ml. Respectively inoculating each loop of 8 bacterial suspensions of newly-propagated and activated bacteria into 8 groups of test tubes, carrying out shaking culture at 37 ℃ for 48 hours, taking out observation results, obtaining clear appearance without turbidity to indicate no bacterial growth, respectively scribing cultures with three adjacent concentrations above and below the serum agar or common agar plates, placing the plates on the plates at 37 ℃ for 48 hours, and taking less than 3 bacterial colonies on each plate culture medium as the standard for determining MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration), wherein the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Pudilan anti-inflammatory Capsule results of bacteriostasis test
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The result shows that the MICs of the Pudilan anti-inflammatory capsule on alpha hemolytic streptococcus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus citreus, staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus and escherichia coli are respectively 40, 20, 80, 320, 640 and 640 mg/kg.
Therapeutic effects on staphylococcus aureus and beta hemolytic streptococcus-infected mice 180 mice were randomly divided into 10 groups, administered 6 days before infection and 1 hour daily for 1 time, totally 7 times, 1 hundred million/one staphylococcus aureus was intravenously infected or 3 hundred million hemolytic streptococcus were intraperitoneally injected in each group 1 hour after the last administration, and the results of observing the mortality of the mice within 48 hours are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 treatment of mice infected with Staphylococcus aureus and beta hemolytic streptococcus with Pudilan anti-inflammatory Capsule
Figure 601781DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The result shows that 14 g/kg and 7 g/kg of Pudilan anti-inflammatory capsule have obvious protective effect on mice infected by staphylococcus aureus and beta hemolytic streptococcus.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule is characterized in that the prescription is 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 8 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of corydalis bungeana and 3 parts of radix isatidis; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.55 part of scutellaria baicalensis, and carrying out dust-free superfine grinding to the fineness of 50-100 mu m for later use;
(2) extracting the rest Scutellariae radix with 60% ethanol for 2 times, 10 times the amount of the first time for 3 hr, 10 times the amount of the second time for 2 hr, filtering, mixing filtrates, recovering ethanol under reduced pressure, and concentrating to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.15-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(3) decocting herba Taraxaci and herba corydalis Bungeanae in water for 2 times, decocting for 1 hr with 10 times of water for the first time, decocting for 1 hr with 8 times of water for the second time, filtering, and mixing filtrates;
(4) adding water into radix Isatidis, soaking at 90 deg.C for 2 times, soaking with 10 times of water for 1 hr for the first time, soaking with 8 times of water for 1 hr for the second time, filtering,
mixing filtrates, adding the water extractive solution of step (3), and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.15-1.30 (80 deg.C);
(5) and (4) adding the thick paste obtained in the step (2) into the concentrated paste of the alcohol extract, spray-drying, adding the scutellaria baicalensis ultra-fine powder obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing and subpackaging.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the micronization in step (1) and step (5) is carried out by a dust-free micronization technique with a loss of less than 5%.
3. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the spray drying technology adopted in the step (5) comprises the following process parameters: the air inlet temperature is 130 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 65, and the rotating speed of the atomizer is 2000-2500 rpm.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the Pudilan anti-inflammatory capsule preparation is prepared to have a baicalin content stabilized substantially at 36.0mg + -30% and a chicoric acid content stabilized at 0.80mg + -40%.
CN202011336347.5A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for clearing heat, removing toxicity, resisting inflammation and diminishing swelling Pending CN112206254A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117617500A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-03-01 南京玉鹤鸣医学营养科技股份有限公司 Functional formula powder suitable for postoperative recovery and preparation method and application method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104940303A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 江苏颐海药业有限责任公司 Method for preparing pudilan anti-inflammation capsules
CN109718278A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 江苏颐海药业有限责任公司 A method of Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule is prepared using microwave crushing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104940303A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 江苏颐海药业有限责任公司 Method for preparing pudilan anti-inflammation capsules
CN109718278A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 江苏颐海药业有限责任公司 A method of Pudilan antiphlogistic capsule is prepared using microwave crushing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117617500A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-03-01 南京玉鹤鸣医学营养科技股份有限公司 Functional formula powder suitable for postoperative recovery and preparation method and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210112