CN112200677A - Multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method, system and storage medium based on block chain - Google Patents

Multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method, system and storage medium based on block chain Download PDF

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CN112200677A
CN112200677A CN202011162215.5A CN202011162215A CN112200677A CN 112200677 A CN112200677 A CN 112200677A CN 202011162215 A CN202011162215 A CN 202011162215A CN 112200677 A CN112200677 A CN 112200677A
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于全
周海波
钱博
陈嘉成
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Peng Cheng Laboratory
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method, a system and a storage medium based on a block chain. The method comprises the following steps: the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent determine target transaction data of frequency spectrum transaction through game, generate a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and send the frequency spectrum transaction instruction to the server; the server building a blockchain, the consensus of the blockchain being achieved by each intelligent agent of the participants of the spectrum transaction; and each intelligent agent respectively calls an intelligent contract deployed on the blockchain to perform spectrum transaction data processing. According to the method, the intelligent agents of the buyer and the seller of the frequency spectrum transaction firstly determine target transaction data through the game, a block chain which only needs the intelligent agents of the frequency spectrum transaction participants to achieve consensus is constructed, the safe transaction is realized by utilizing the characteristics of the block chain, and as the spectrum transaction participants only need to achieve consensus, the consensus time can be greatly reduced, millisecond-level uplink is realized, and the real-time requirement of the frequency spectrum transaction is met.

Description

Multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method, system and storage medium based on block chain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of frequency spectrum transaction, in particular to a multi-party frequency spectrum real-time transaction method, a multi-party frequency spectrum real-time transaction system and a storage medium based on a block chain.
Background
As a natural resource, the wireless spectrum is an important basis for supporting wireless communication, and the spectrum sharing technology is a technology for improving the spectrum utilization rate. Currently, there is a centralized spectrum sharing technology, and in a centralized framework, there is a spectrum intermediate quotient to allocate the spectrum, which may involve a problem of security and credibility.
Thus, there is a need for improvements and enhancements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, a multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method, a multi-party spectrum real-time transaction system and a storage medium based on a block chain are provided, and the problem that the security of a central spectrum sharing technology in the prior art is low is solved.
In a first aspect of the present invention, a multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method based on a block chain is provided, including:
the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent determine target transaction data of frequency spectrum transaction through game, generate a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and send the frequency spectrum transaction instruction to the server;
the server building a blockchain, the consensus of the blockchain being achieved by each intelligent agent of the participants of the spectrum transaction;
and each intelligent agent respectively calls an intelligent contract deployed on the blockchain to perform spectrum transaction data processing.
The multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method based on the block chain is characterized in that the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent determine target transaction data of spectrum transaction through a game, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the game starts, the first intelligent agent sends out first transaction data;
the second intelligent agent determines second transaction data according to the first transaction data and sends the second transaction data;
the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data according to the second transaction data;
the first intelligent agent determines whether the game is converged, if yes, the first intelligent agent determines that the updated first transaction data and the second transaction data are the target transaction data, if not, the first intelligent agent sends the updated first transaction data, and the second intelligent agent continues to execute the steps of calculating and sending the second transaction data according to the first transaction data sent by the first intelligent agent until the game is converged;
the first transaction data is a frequency spectrum price, and the second transaction data is a bandwidth demand.
The multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method based on the block chain, wherein the first intelligent agent determines whether the game is converged, and the method comprises the following steps:
the first intelligent agent determines whether the updated first transaction data and the first transaction data sent last time are smaller than a preset threshold value;
and if so, determining that the game is converged, and if not, determining that the game is not converged.
The multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method based on the block chain, wherein the second intelligent agent determines second transaction data according to the first transaction data, and the method comprises the following steps:
the second intelligent agent obtains load data of a network operator, and determines the second transaction data according to the first transaction data and the load data.
The multiparty frequency spectrum real-time transaction method based on the block chain is characterized in that the load data is obtained by calculation according to the number of the requested access of cellular users and Internet of things equipment within the service range of the network operator.
The multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method based on the block chain, wherein the updating of the first transaction data by the first intelligent agent according to the second transaction data includes:
and the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data through a preset function according to the second transaction data.
The method for multi-party spectrum real-time transaction based on the block chain is characterized in that the intelligent contract is deployed on the block chain by the first intelligent agent.
The multiparty frequency spectrum real-time transaction method based on the block chain is characterized in that a block packing party of the block chain is the server.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a block chain-based multi-party spectrum real-time transaction system is provided, including:
the system comprises a server, a plurality of intelligent agents and a plurality of communication terminals, wherein the server is used for receiving a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and constructing a block chain, and the consensus of the block chain is achieved by each intelligent agent of a frequency spectrum transaction participant;
the system comprises a first intelligent agent and a second intelligent agent, wherein the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent are used for determining target transaction data of frequency spectrum transaction through a game, generating a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and sending the frequency spectrum transaction instruction to the server.
In a third aspect of the present invention, a storage medium is provided, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of any one of the above methods for block chain-based multiparty spectrum real-time transaction.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method, a system and a storage medium based on a block chain, the intelligent agents of buyers and sellers of spectrum transaction in the multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method based on the block chain firstly determine target transaction data through game, and construct the block chain which only needs the intelligent agents of spectrum transaction participants to achieve consensus, and the safe transaction is realized by utilizing the characteristics of the block chain.
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Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a block chain-based multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of a block chain-based multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method provided in the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a game in an embodiment of the block chain-based multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a block chain-based multi-party spectrum real-time transaction system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the block chain-based multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method provided in this embodiment includes the steps of:
s100, the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent determine target transaction data of frequency spectrum transaction through a game, generate a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and send the frequency spectrum transaction instruction to a server.
The first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent are respectively intelligent agents of a spectrum owner and a spectrum demand party (generally a network operator), the intelligent agents (intelligent agents) are programs for regularly collecting information or executing services, do not need manual intervention, have high intelligence and autonomy, can actively collect the most interesting information for users through an intelligent agent server according to the criteria defined by the users, then push the processed information to the users on time by using an agent communication protocol, can presume the intention of the users, and autonomously make, adjust and execute work plans. In this embodiment, the spectrum transaction participants submit service contents and service requirements through respective intelligent agents, each spectrum transaction participant defines a relevant criterion of spectrum transaction, and the corresponding intelligent agent performs criterion data processing of spectrum transaction.
The first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent may find each other through a trading platform, for example, the first intelligent agent may issue its own spectrum resource data through the trading platform, the second intelligent agent searches the spectrum resource data on the trading platform to find the first intelligent agent, the second intelligent agent may initiate a spectrum resource purchase request to the first intelligent agent, and the second intelligent agent receives the purchase request sent by the first intelligent agent to construct a game. In this embodiment, the first intelligent agent is a leader and the second intelligent agent is a follower.
The target transaction data comprises frequency spectrum price and bandwidth demand, the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent determine the target transaction data of the frequency spectrum transaction through gaming, and the target transaction data comprises the following steps:
s110, when the game starts, the first intelligent agent sends out first transaction data;
s120, the second intelligent agent calculates second transaction data according to the first transaction data and sends the second transaction data;
s130, the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data according to the second transaction data;
s140, the first intelligent agent determines whether the game is converged, if yes, the first intelligent agent determines that the updated first transaction data and the second transaction data are the target transaction data, if not, the first intelligent agent sends the updated first transaction data, and the second intelligent agent continues to execute the steps of calculating and sending the second transaction data according to the first transaction data sent by the first intelligent agent until the game is converged.
The target transaction data comprises first transaction data and second transaction data, the first transaction data is frequency spectrum price, and the second transaction data is bandwidth demand. As shown in fig. 2, there may be a demand for purchasing a spectrum sent by multiple network operators to the same spectrum owner at the same time, where the first intelligent agent dynamically adjusts a unit bandwidth price by performing a game with an intelligent agent of each network operator to achieve reasonable allocation of spectrum resources, and when the game starts, the first intelligent agent first sends preset first transaction data, that is, preset initial spectrum pricing, and the second intelligent agent calculates and sends second transaction data according to the first transaction data, specifically including:
the second intelligent agent obtains load data of a network operator, and determines the second transaction data according to the first transaction data and the load data.
The network operator is a network operator corresponding to the second intelligent agent, and the process of calculating the second transaction data according to the first transaction data and the load data can be regarded as a sub-game process, and the process is based on the purpose of maximizing the benefits of the network operator to select the optimal amount of the required purchase bandwidth. The load data is calculated according to the number of requested accesses of the cellular users and the internet of things devices within the service range of the network operator, and specifically, within the service range of each network operator, the cellular users and the internet of things devices may simultaneously use a licensed frequency band for uplink transmission, but need to follow a coexistence access principle: each cellular user uses orthogonal signals which are not interfered with each other, the Internet of things equipment randomly multiplexes a plurality of sub-channels for transmission, after the cellular users and the Internet of things equipment are accessed to a network operator, the cellular users and the Internet of things equipment can be charged only when the transmission rate exceeds a specific threshold value, the network operator can guarantee the access and the transmission of the cellular users in a limited way, and the Internet of things equipment can be considered after all the cellular users are met. In the spectrum sharing process, the network operator publishes access cost and a rate threshold value, subordinate cellular users and Internet of things equipment determine whether to send an access request according to self needs, and the network operator acquires the load data according to the received access request.
Specifically, the corresponding relationship between the load data, the frequency spectrum price, and the bandwidth demand may be established in advance, and after the load data and the first transaction data are obtained, the corresponding second transaction data may be determined according to the corresponding relationship, where the corresponding relationship may be established by means of big data analysis, historical data summarization, and the like.
After determining the second transaction data, the second intelligent agent may further determine a benefit corresponding to the current second transaction data according to a preset first benefit function, for example, under a bandwidth B _ m ^ the maximum number of users that can be served by the network operator is N _ m ^ so that a benefit U _ m may be calculated through a benefit function, for example, U _ m ═ P _ N _ m ^ P _ t _ B _ m ^ where P is an access price charge of the user and P _ t is a current spectrum price (i.e., the first transaction data).
After receiving the second transaction data sent by the second intelligent agent, the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data according to the second transaction data, and the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data according to the second transaction data, which specifically includes:
and the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data through a preset function according to the second transaction data.
After receiving the second transaction data, the first intelligent agent first calculates the profit corresponding to the second transaction data according to the second transaction data, and the profit corresponding to the second transaction data calculated according to the second transaction data may be obtained by a preset benefit function, which may be but is not limited to a benefit function common in the prior art, for example, by a preset benefit function: and U _ w _ t max (Σ _ (M ═ 1) ^ M (B _ M ^), B ^ tol) -C are used for calculating the corresponding profit of the second transaction data, wherein Σ _ (M ^ 1) ^ M (B _ M ^) is the total bandwidth requirement of the M network operators in the area, P _ t is the current spectrum price (namely the first transaction data), B ^ tol is the total bandwidth owned by the spectrum provider, and C is the cost. And updating the first transaction data through a preset function according to the income corresponding to the second transaction data, wherein the preset function can be but is not limited to a price iterative formula common in the prior art, such as: and P (t +1) is P _ t + delta _ t (Sigma (M ^ 1) M (B _ M ^) B ^ tol), wherein P (t +1) is the updated first transaction data, and delta _ t is the step size parameter of the t iteration and is used for controlling the amplitude of the price change.
The first intelligent agent determining whether the game converged, comprising:
the first intelligent agent determines whether the updated first transaction data and the first transaction data sent last time are smaller than a preset threshold value;
and if so, determining that the game is converged, and if not, determining that the game is not converged.
In this embodiment, specifically, if | P _ (t +1) -P _ t | ≦ is true, the game is considered to have converged, the first intelligent agent does not calculate new pricing any more, and the game ends; otherwise, the first intelligent agent publishes a new pricing P _ (t +1) to the second intelligent agent, and the game continues to iterate for the t +1 th time. Wherein P _ (t +1) is the updated first transaction data, P _ t is the first transaction data sent by the first intelligent agent last time, and epsilon is a preset threshold.
After the game is converged, the first transaction data and the second transaction data are not changed any more, namely target transaction data are determined, if the game is not converged, the first intelligent agent sends out the updated first transaction data, and the second intelligent agent continues to determine new second transaction data according to the first transaction data sent out by the first intelligent agent. For ease of understanding, the process of gaming can be seen in fig. 3.
After the target transaction data is determined, the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent reach a transaction intention, in order to ensure transaction safety, in this embodiment, a transaction of the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent is performed on a blockchain constructed by a third party, specifically, after the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent determine the target transaction data, a spectrum transaction instruction is generated and sent to a server, the server may be a server of the transaction platform, and the server serves as a trusted third party to construct a blockchain and perform block packaging.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the block chain-based multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method provided in this embodiment further includes the steps of:
s200, the server constructs a block chain, and the consensus of the block chain is achieved by each intelligent agent of the participant of the spectrum transaction.
In a possible implementation manner, in order to ensure security of spectrum transaction, the spectrum transaction party further includes a radio manager and a financial party, each intelligent agent of the spectrum transaction party corresponding to the spectrum transaction instruction further includes a third intelligent agent and a fourth intelligent agent, the third intelligent agent and the fourth intelligent agent are respectively intelligent agents of the radio manager and the financial party, and the target transaction data further includes a supervision fee value, a financial guarantee fee value, a guarantee fund value and the like. The third intelligent agent and the fourth intelligent agent may also publish spectrum transaction service data on the transaction platform, and the second intelligent agent or the first intelligent agent may also search spectrum transaction service data on the transaction platform, and determine the target transaction data after determining the third intelligent agent and the fourth intelligent agent participating in the current spectrum transaction.
The method comprises the steps that all participants of the frequency spectrum transaction need to access a transaction platform after identity authentication, service provision and service requirement information is submitted to respective intelligent agents, and the transaction platform can perform credit evaluation and the like on the participants on the transaction platform according to historical transaction data of the participants of the frequency spectrum transaction.
The trading platform can provide trading templates, different processes are set for different specific trading types, and each intelligent agent can call different trading templates to achieve trading interest according to own requirements to generate the frequency spectrum trading instruction.
And S300, each intelligent agent calls the intelligent contract deployed on the block chain respectively to process the spectrum transaction data.
After the server creates the blockchain, one of the intelligent agents deploys an intelligent contract on the blockchain. In this embodiment, since the intelligent agent corresponding to the spectrum owner, that is, the first intelligent agent, is lightly loaded, it is the first intelligent agent that deploys the intelligent contract on the blockchain. Of course, it is understood that, in the case of meeting the business requirements of the intelligent agents, the intelligent contracts may be deployed on the blockchain by any one of the intelligent agents.
Each intelligent agent respectively calls the intelligent contracts deployed on the blockchain to perform spectrum transaction data processing, and the method comprises the following steps:
s310, inputting transaction data when one of the intelligent agents deploys the intelligent contract, and calling corresponding contract functions in the intelligent contract and inputting corresponding transaction data by other intelligent agents in each intelligent agent respectively;
and S320, after the transaction is finished, the intelligent contracts adjust the token amount in the accounts of the intelligent agents according to the transaction data input by the intelligent agents.
Specifically, each function of the intelligent contract is preset to be completed, as shown in fig. 3, one of the intelligent agents inputs transaction data when deploying the intelligent contract, in this embodiment, the first intelligent agent (the intelligent agent of the Spectrum owner) creates the intelligent contract and inputs corresponding transaction data, such as a Spectrum transaction price and a deposit value, the other intelligent agents in the intelligent contracts respectively call the corresponding contract function in the intelligent contract, input transaction data, such as the second intelligent agent (the intelligent agent of the Spectrum demander) calls a Spectrum _ buy () function, inputs a deposit value, the third intelligent agent (the intelligent agent of the radio manager) calls a confirm _ rule () function, inputs a supervision fee value and a deposit value, the fourth intelligent agent (the intelligent agent of the financial manager) calls a confirm _ void () function, and so on, inputting the value of the financial security fee and the value of the deposit. Of course, it should be understood that the above functions are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to the above function names.
In a transaction based on a blockchain, the settlement is performed by using a token, the first intelligent agent or the second intelligent agent may obtain a corresponding token from the fourth intelligent agent in advance to store the token in a corresponding account, after the transaction is finished, the first intelligent agent or the second intelligent agent may detect a transaction result and call a corresponding contract function to enable the intelligent contract to adjust the amount of the token in the account of each intelligent agent according to transaction data input by each intelligent agent, in this embodiment, in order to ensure transaction security, the intelligent contract adjusts the amount of the token in the account of each intelligent agent according to the transaction data input by each intelligent agent, and the method includes:
and the third intelligent agent calls a corresponding contract function according to the transaction result so that the intelligent contract adjusts the amount of the token in the account of each intelligent agent according to a preset rule and the transaction data input by each intelligent agent.
The third intelligent agent calls a corresponding contract function according to the transaction result, and the contract function comprises the following steps:
the third intelligent agent detects whether the spectrum owner corresponding to the first intelligent agent releases the spectrum according to the spectrum transaction instruction;
if yes, calling a contract function corresponding to successful transaction;
if not, the contract function corresponding to the transaction failure is called.
The radio monitoring party may detect whether the spectrum owning party corresponding to the first intelligent agent releases the spectrum according to the spectrum transaction instruction, that is, whether the spectrum resource with the agreed bandwidth is released according to the spectrum release time agreed with the second intelligent agent, if so, the third intelligent agent invokes a contract function corresponding to successful transaction, and if not, the third intelligent agent invokes a contract function corresponding to failed transaction. The contract function corresponding to the successful transaction and the contract function corresponding to the failed transaction are preset and respectively correspond to different token amount adjusting rules, for example, when the transaction is successful, a token amount corresponding to the frequency spectrum transaction price, a token amount corresponding to the frequency spectrum monitoring fee value and a token amount corresponding to the financial guarantee fee value are transferred from the account of the second intelligent agent, a token amount corresponding to the guarantee fee value is transferred into the account of the second intelligent agent, a frequency spectrum transaction price in the transaction data is transferred into the account of the first intelligent agent, and the like; and when the transaction fails, transmitting the token amount corresponding to the guarantee fund value from the account of the first intelligent agent, and the like. The preset rules for adjusting the amount of the token after the transaction is finished can be set according to practical application, and are not exemplified herein.
After the intelligent contracts adjust the token amount in the accounts of the intelligent agents according to the transaction data, the intelligent contracts comprise the following steps:
the accounts of the first intelligent agent, the second intelligent agent and the third intelligent agent send the address of the intelligent contract to the fourth intelligent agent, so that the frequency spectrum transaction participant corresponding to the fourth intelligent agent performs token clearing.
After the transaction is finished, the accounts of the first intelligent agent, the second intelligent agent and the third intelligent agent send the address of the intelligent contract to the fourth intelligent agent, and the spectrum transaction participants (financial parties) corresponding to the fourth intelligent agent can determine the authenticity of the balance of the account according to the address of the intelligent contract, remit money of tokens in each account through a bank and convert the remittance into funds, so that the transaction settlement is finished.
In the above-mentioned spectrum transaction process performed on the block chain, the block packer of the block chain is the server, that is, the server performs block packing as a trusted third party, and the consensus before block packing only needs to be achieved by an intelligent agent of a participant of the spectrum transaction, so that the consensus time in this embodiment is very short, and millisecond-level uplink can be implemented.
In summary, in the method, the intelligent agents of the buyer and the seller of the spectrum transaction firstly determine target transaction data through a game, so that the maximum benefit of both parties is ensured, a block chain which only needs the intelligent agents of the spectrum transaction participants to achieve consensus is constructed, the secure transaction is realized by using the characteristics of the block chain, and meanwhile, since only the spectrum transaction participants need to achieve consensus, the overall network consensus is not needed, the consensus time can be greatly reduced, millisecond-level uplink is realized, and the real-time requirement of the spectrum transaction is met.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts shown in the figures of the present specification are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps of the present invention are not limited to being performed in the exact order disclosed, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps of the present invention may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performing the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, databases, or other media used in embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
Example two
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further provides a block chain-based multi-party spectrum real-time transaction system, and a schematic diagram thereof can be shown in fig. 4. The system comprises:
the server is used for receiving the spectrum transaction instruction and constructing a block chain, wherein the block chain is achieved by all intelligent agents which commonly identify spectrum transaction participants, and the embodiment is as described in the first embodiment;
the system comprises a first intelligent agent and a second intelligent agent, wherein the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent are used for determining target transaction data of spectrum transaction through a game, generating a spectrum transaction instruction and sending the spectrum transaction instruction to the server, and specifically, the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent are as described in embodiment one.
EXAMPLE III
The present invention also provides a storage medium storing one or more programs, which are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the block chain-based multiparty spectrum real-time transaction method according to the above embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A multiparty frequency spectrum real-time transaction method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent determine target transaction data of frequency spectrum transaction through game, generate a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and send the frequency spectrum transaction instruction to the server;
the server building a blockchain, the consensus of the blockchain being achieved by each intelligent agent of the participants of the spectrum transaction;
and each intelligent agent respectively calls an intelligent contract deployed on the blockchain to perform spectrum transaction data processing.
2. The method for multiparty spectrum real-time transaction based on block chain of claim 1, wherein the first and second intelligent agents determine targeted transaction data of spectrum transaction by gaming, comprising:
when the game starts, the first intelligent agent sends out first transaction data;
the second intelligent agent determines second transaction data according to the first transaction data and sends the second transaction data;
the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data according to the second transaction data;
the first intelligent agent determines whether the game is converged, if yes, the first intelligent agent determines that the updated first transaction data and the second transaction data are the target transaction data, if not, the first intelligent agent sends the updated first transaction data, and the second intelligent agent continues to execute the steps of calculating and sending the second transaction data according to the first transaction data sent by the first intelligent agent until the game is converged;
the first transaction data is a frequency spectrum price, and the second transaction data is a bandwidth demand.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining whether the game converges comprises:
the first intelligent agent determines whether the updated first transaction data and the first transaction data sent last time are smaller than a preset threshold value;
and if so, determining that the game is converged, and if not, determining that the game is not converged.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining second transaction data by the second intelligent agent according to the first transaction data comprises:
the second intelligent agent obtains load data of a network operator, and determines the second transaction data according to the first transaction data and the load data.
5. The block chain based multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method according to claim 4, wherein the load data is calculated according to the number of requested accesses of cellular users and Internet of things devices within the service range of the network operator.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the updating of the first transaction data by the first intelligent agent according to the second transaction data comprises:
and the first intelligent agent updates the first transaction data through a preset function according to the second transaction data.
7. The blockchain-based multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent contract is deployed on the blockchain by the first intelligent agent.
8. The method for multi-party spectrum real-time transaction based on block chain of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the block packer of the block chain is the server.
9. A multi-party spectrum real-time transaction system based on a block chain is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises a server, a plurality of intelligent agents and a plurality of communication terminals, wherein the server is used for receiving a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and constructing a block chain, and the consensus of the block chain is achieved by each intelligent agent of a frequency spectrum transaction participant;
the system comprises a first intelligent agent and a second intelligent agent, wherein the first intelligent agent and the second intelligent agent are used for determining target transaction data of frequency spectrum transaction through a game, generating a frequency spectrum transaction instruction and sending the frequency spectrum transaction instruction to the server.
10. A storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the block chain based multiparty spectrum real time transaction method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202011162215.5A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Multi-party spectrum real-time transaction method, system and storage medium based on block chain Pending CN112200677A (en)

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