CN111798315A - Smart contract system, smart contract management method, device and readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及区块链技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能合约体系、智能合约管理方法、设备及可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of blockchain, and in particular, to a smart contract system, a smart contract management method, equipment and a readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
智能合约首先由尼克·萨博在1995年所提出,概括起来就是指由计算机程序定义并自动执行的承诺协议。但是由于那个时代的技术限制,所以并没有实现。A smart contract was first proposed by Nick Szabo in 1995, and in a nutshell, it refers to a commitment agreement that is defined and automatically executed by a computer program. But it was not realized due to the technical limitations of that era.
现代的智能合约首先在ETH上实现,由ETH公链和EVM来共同保证合约的运行。目前在一些公链上(ETH,EOS)也有了智能合约的初步引用,这些合约都是运行在公链中,以公链为载体,比如比较初级的游戏类、交易所类。但是由于自身的限制,离在现实生活中方方面面的应用还有着很大的差距,难以在实际生活中使用。另外,可交易的智能合约大多都受限于公链平台自身的速度,速度不高。而中心化的交易虽然速度快,但是却存在无监管,安全性低的问题。Modern smart contracts are first implemented on ETH, and the ETH public chain and EVM jointly ensure the operation of the contract. At present, there are also preliminary references to smart contracts on some public chains (ETH, EOS). These contracts are all running in the public chain, using the public chain as the carrier, such as relatively elementary games and exchanges. However, due to its own limitations, there is still a big gap from the application in all aspects of real life, and it is difficult to use in real life. In addition, most of the tradable smart contracts are limited by the speed of the public chain platform itself, and the speed is not high. Although centralized transactions are fast, they have the problems of unsupervised and low security.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种智能合约体系、智能合约管理方法、设备及可读存储介质,旨在解决现有智能合约无法实际使用的问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a smart contract system, smart contract management method, equipment and readable storage medium, aiming to solve the problem that existing smart contracts cannot be practically used.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供的一种智能合约体系,所述智能合约体系包括:To achieve the above purpose, this application provides a smart contract system, the smart contract system includes:
挖矿合约,用于根据与智能合约体系连接的各应用节点的贡献度分配相应的权益;The mining contract is used to allocate the corresponding rights and interests according to the contribution of each application node connected to the smart contract system;
交易合约,用于服务与智能合约体系连接的交易所以进行交易、仲裁服务。The transaction contract is used to perform transactions and arbitration services for exchanges connected to the smart contract system.
可选地,所述挖矿合约,根据各所述应用节点的贡献度分配对应的权益并与公链进行跨链通讯使公链产生对应的权益。Optionally, the mining contract allocates corresponding rights and interests according to the contribution of each of the application nodes, and performs cross-chain communication with the public chain so that the public chain generates corresponding rights and interests.
可选地,所述交易合约运行在所述公链的侧链上,且所述交易合约采用基于BFT的WBFT共识协议。Optionally, the transaction contract runs on the side chain of the public chain, and the transaction contract adopts a BFT-based WBFT consensus protocol.
可选地,所述公链中以WID作为通用的权益。Optionally, WID is used as a general benefit in the public chain.
本申请还包括一种智能合约管理方法,所述智能合约管理方法应用于智能合约体系,所述智能合约体系包括挖矿合约和交易合约,所述智能合约管理方法包括以下步骤:The application also includes a smart contract management method, the smart contract management method is applied to a smart contract system, the smart contract system includes a mining contract and a transaction contract, and the smart contract management method includes the following steps:
获取与所述智能合约体系连接的应用节点的贡献度;Obtain the contribution of application nodes connected to the smart contract system;
根据所述贡献度和所述挖矿合约,计算各所述应用节点的权益;Calculate the rights and interests of each application node according to the contribution degree and the mining contract;
通过跨链协议将所述计算得到的权益结果发送给与所述智能合约体系连接的公链,使所述公链产生所述权益;Send the calculated rights and interests results to the public chain connected to the smart contract system through a cross-chain protocol, so that the public chain generates the rights and interests;
当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,根据所述交易合约完成交易操作。When a transaction request for the equity is received, a transaction operation is completed according to the transaction contract.
可选地,所述获取与所述智能合约体系连接的应用节点的贡献度的步骤之前包括:Optionally, before the step of obtaining the contribution of the application nodes connected to the smart contract system includes:
获取应用节点的节点类型;Get the node type of the application node;
根据所述节点类型,确定所述应用节点的贡献度产生规则。According to the node type, the contribution degree generation rule of the application node is determined.
可选地,所述当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,根据所述交易合约完成交易操作的步骤包括:Optionally, when a transaction request for the equity is received, the step of completing the transaction operation according to the transaction contract includes:
当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,获取所述交易请求中的锁仓信息;When receiving a transaction request for the equity, obtain the lock-up information in the transaction request;
根据所述锁仓信息向公链发送跨链锁仓信息,使所述公链进行跨链锁仓;Send cross-chain lock-up information to the public chain according to the lock-up information, so that the public chain can perform cross-chain lock-up;
判断是否接收到交易异议信息;Determine whether the transaction objection information is received;
当未接收到交易异议信息且接收到交易确认信息时,根据所述交易确认信息向公链发送跨链转账信息,使所述公链将所述已锁仓的权益进行转账。When no transaction objection information is received and transaction confirmation information is received, cross-chain transfer information is sent to the public chain according to the transaction confirmation information, so that the public chain transfers the locked rights.
可选地,所述判断是否接收到交易异议信息的步骤之后包括:Optionally, after the step of judging whether the transaction objection information is received, the step includes:
当接收到交易异议信息和仲裁确认信息时,获取所述仲裁确认信息中的多重签名信息;When receiving the transaction objection information and the arbitration confirmation information, obtain the multi-signature information in the arbitration confirmation information;
验证所述多重签名信息;verifying the multi-signature information;
若验证通过,则根据所述仲裁确认信息向所述公链发送跨链转账信息。If the verification is passed, the cross-chain transfer information is sent to the public chain according to the arbitration confirmation information.
本申请还提供一种智能合约管理设备,所述智能合约管理设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的智能合约管理程序,所述智能合约管理程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述的智能合约管理方法的步骤。The present application also provides a smart contract management device, the smart contract management device includes: a memory, a processor, and a smart contract management program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the smart contract management program When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned smart contract management method are implemented.
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的智能合约管理方法的步骤。The present application also provides a readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned smart contract management method are implemented.
本申请通过获取与所述智能合约体系连接的应用节点的贡献度;根据所述贡献度和所述挖矿合约,计算各所述应用节点的权益;通过跨链协议将所述计算得到的权益结果发送给与所述智能合约体系连接的公链,使所述公链产生所述权益;当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,根据所述交易合约完成交易操作。通过智能合约中的挖矿合约与交易合约对于各种权益包括公链中WID的产生和交易进行管理,放入同一个合约体系中,将整个生态链形成了一个可以落地的闭环,能够真正实行。同时根据贡献度为各应用节点分配相应的权益使各应用节点能够真正的相互合作处于同一个生态体系中。This application obtains the contribution degree of the application nodes connected to the smart contract system; calculates the rights and interests of each application node according to the contribution degree and the mining contract; calculates the calculated rights and interests through a cross-chain protocol The result is sent to the public chain connected to the smart contract system, so that the public chain generates the rights and interests; when a transaction request for the rights and interests is received, the transaction operation is completed according to the transaction contract. Through the mining contract and transaction contract in the smart contract, various rights including the generation and transaction of WID in the public chain are managed, and they are put into the same contract system to form a closed loop that can be implemented in the entire ecological chain. . At the same time, the corresponding rights and interests are allocated to each application node according to the contribution degree, so that each application node can truly cooperate with each other in the same ecosystem.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. In other words, on the premise of no creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例方案涉及的智能合约体系与其他事物的连接关系示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the smart contract system involved in the solution of the embodiment of the application and other things;
图3为本申请智能合约管理方法第一实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the smart contract management method of the application;
图4为本申请智能合约管理方法第三实施例中对于图3步骤S40的细化流程图;FIG. 4 is a detailed flowchart of step S40 in FIG. 3 in the third embodiment of the smart contract management method of the present application;
图5为本申请智能合约管理方法第四实施例中对于图4步骤S43之后步骤的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the steps after step S43 in FIG. 4 in the fourth embodiment of the smart contract management method of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional features and advantages of the purpose of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the following description, suffixes such as 'module', 'component' or 'unit' used to represent elements are used only to facilitate the description of the present invention and have no specific meaning per se. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used interchangeably.
如图1所示,图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例终端为智能合约管理设备。The terminal in the embodiment of the present application is a smart contract management device.
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal may include: a
可选地,终端还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏的亮度,接近传感器可在终端设备移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏和/或背光。当然,终端设备还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the terminal may further include a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. Among them, sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen and/or when the terminal device moves to the ear Backlight. Of course, the terminal device may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc., which will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及智能合约管理程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的智能合约管理程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 1 , the
获取与所述智能合约体系连接的应用节点的贡献度;Obtain the contribution of application nodes connected to the smart contract system;
根据所述贡献度和所述挖矿合约,计算各所述应用节点的权益;Calculate the rights and interests of each application node according to the contribution degree and the mining contract;
通过跨链协议将所述计算得到的权益结果发送给与所述智能体系连接的公链,使所述公链产生所述权益;Send the calculated rights and interests results to the public chain connected to the intelligent system through a cross-chain protocol, so that the public chain generates the rights and interests;
当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,根据所述交易合约完成交易操作。When a transaction request for the equity is received, a transaction operation is completed according to the transaction contract.
基于上述终端硬件结构,提出本申请各个实施例。Based on the above-mentioned terminal hardware structure, various embodiments of the present application are proposed.
在本申请的一个实施例中,本申请提供一种智能合约体系,该智能合约体系包括:In an embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a smart contract system, the smart contract system includes:
挖矿合约和交易合约。Mining contracts and trading contracts.
其中,挖矿合约,用于根据与智能合约体系连接的各应用节点的贡献度分配相应的权益;Among them, the mining contract is used to allocate the corresponding rights and interests according to the contribution of each application node connected to the smart contract system;
交易合约,用于服务与智能合约体系连接的交易所以进行交易、仲裁服务。The transaction contract is used to perform transactions and arbitration services for exchanges connected to the smart contract system.
智能合约概括起来就是指由计算机程序定义并自动执行的承诺协议。其中,本申请中的挖矿合约与当前的挖矿机制(纯靠消耗电力拼算力)不同的是,本申请中的挖矿合约根据联盟,社区,基金以及生态商城,产业服务等的贡献度来进行挖矿,获得相应的权益。通过贡献度能够更加直接有效的反映出各应用节点对于整个生态的贡献程度,而不是单纯地根据电力损耗来判断,同时对于不同的应用节点,如本申请中可能包含的联盟,开发社区,推广社区,电商服务,产业平台等应用节点,因为不同的应用节点在整体生态中的分工不同,所以并不会都需要消耗电力来比拼算力,将不同的应用节点根据其实际对于公链平台的有益工作获取对应的相应的贡献度,再通过相应的贡献度获取权益,对于不同场景中的权益可以统一在公链中折算成对应的WID。交易合约也可以称为交易管理合约,该合约的主要作用就是为去中心化交易所里的场外交易进行交易,管理,查询,仲裁等的操作,当对于权益包括WID需要进行交易操作时,根据交易合约对于交易过程进行管理,以完成交易的交易、管理、查询以及仲裁过程。其中交易所可以为W-CBEx交易所,也可以是其他满足合约要求的交易所。参照图2,智能合约体系包括挖矿合约和交易合约,同时智能合约体系与交易所、应用节点和公链进行连接。In a nutshell, a smart contract refers to a commitment agreement that is defined and automatically executed by a computer program. Among them, the mining contract in this application is different from the current mining mechanism (relying solely on power consumption and computing power) in that the mining contract in this application is based on the contributions of alliances, communities, funds, ecological malls, industrial services, etc. Mining to obtain corresponding rights and interests. The contribution degree can more directly and effectively reflect the contribution of each application node to the entire ecology, instead of simply judging based on power loss. Application nodes such as communities, e-commerce services, industrial platforms, etc., because different application nodes have different divisions of labor in the overall ecology, they do not all need to consume electricity to compete for computing power. Different application nodes are based on their actual requirements for public chain platforms. The beneficial work can obtain the corresponding corresponding contribution degree, and then obtain the rights and interests through the corresponding contribution degrees. The rights and interests in different scenarios can be uniformly converted into the corresponding WID in the public chain. The transaction contract can also be called a transaction management contract. The main function of the contract is to conduct transactions, management, query, arbitration and other operations for OTC transactions in the decentralized exchange. When the rights and interests including WID need to be traded, The transaction process is managed according to the transaction contract to complete the transaction, management, query and arbitration process of the transaction. The exchange can be the W-CBEx exchange or other exchanges that meet the contract requirements. Referring to Figure 2, the smart contract system includes mining contracts and transaction contracts, and the smart contract system is connected with exchanges, application nodes and public chains.
在另一个实施例中,挖矿合约,根据各所述应用节点的贡献度分配对应的权益并与公链进行跨链通讯使公链产生对应的权益。即可以通过应用节点的类型,确定相应的贡献度产生规则,分配不同场景中相应的权益,并且将产生的权益相关信息通过跨链通讯发送给公链,使公链产生对应的权益。In another embodiment, the mining contract allocates corresponding rights and interests according to the contribution of each of the application nodes, and conducts cross-chain communication with the public chain so that the public chain generates corresponding rights and interests. That is, the corresponding contribution generation rules can be determined by the type of application nodes, corresponding rights and interests in different scenarios can be allocated, and the generated rights and interests-related information can be sent to the public chain through cross-chain communication, so that the public chain can generate corresponding rights and interests.
在又一个智能合约体系的实施例中,交易合约可以运行在公链的侧链的合约链上且采用基于BFT的WBFT共识协议,即交易合约不位于公链上也不属于交易所,不会被第三方改写,更加具有安全性,同时因为基于BFT,所以会更加快速。In another embodiment of the smart contract system, the transaction contract can run on the contract chain of the side chain of the public chain and adopts the WBFT consensus protocol based on BFT, that is, the transaction contract is not located on the public chain and does not belong to the exchange. Rewritten by a third party, it is more secure, and because it is based on BFT, it will be faster.
其中,公链中以WID作为通用的权益。在不同的应用场景中,不同的应用节点可以产生不同的权益,同时WID作为公链中通用的权益,不同应用场景中的权益可以在交易过程中将WID作为标准以完成相应的交易过程。Among them, WID is used as a general interest in the public chain. In different application scenarios, different application nodes can generate different rights and interests. At the same time, WID is a common interest in the public chain. The rights and interests in different application scenarios can use WID as a standard in the transaction process to complete the corresponding transaction process.
本申请还提出一种智能合约管理方法。This application also proposes a smart contract management method.
参照图3,在智能合约管理方法第一实施例中,该智能合约管理方法基于所述智能合约体系,该方法包括:3, in the first embodiment of the smart contract management method, the smart contract management method is based on the smart contract system, and the method includes:
步骤S10,获取与所述智能合约体系连接的应用节点的贡献度;Step S10, obtaining the contribution degree of the application node connected to the smart contract system;
应用节点包括:联盟,开发社区,推广社区,电商服务,产业平台等,贡献度则是不同的应用节点根据其产生的对于整个平台有利的工作来获取,对于不同的应用节点,获取贡献度的标准不同。对于处于产业链平台中的各个节点,都可以通过完成与平台相对应的有益工作获取相应贡献度。同时挖矿合约获取各应用节点的贡献度,之后根据贡献度确定相应的权益分配。Application nodes include: alliances, development communities, promotion communities, e-commerce services, industrial platforms, etc. The contribution degree is obtained by different application nodes according to the work that is beneficial to the entire platform. For different application nodes, the contribution degree is obtained. standards are different. For each node in the industrial chain platform, the corresponding contribution can be obtained by completing the beneficial work corresponding to the platform. At the same time, the mining contract obtains the contribution of each application node, and then determines the corresponding equity distribution according to the contribution.
步骤S20,根据所述贡献度和所述挖矿合约,计算所述应用节点的权益;Step S20, calculating the equity of the application node according to the contribution degree and the mining contract;
挖矿合约根据各应用节点的贡献度计算各个应用节点的权益,与根据传统的消耗电力比拼算力不同,在根据贡献度获取相应的权益时,挖矿合约先获取各应用节点的贡献度,之后根据各应用节点的贡献度,计算对应的权益并分配给各应用节点。The mining contract calculates the rights and interests of each application node according to the contribution degree of each application node. Different from the traditional power consumption competition, when obtaining the corresponding rights and interests according to the contribution degree, the mining contract first obtains the contribution degree of each application node. Then, according to the contribution of each application node, the corresponding equity is calculated and distributed to each application node.
步骤S30,通过跨链协议将所述计算得到的权益结果发送给与所述智能合约体系连接的公链,使所述公链产生所述权益;Step S30, sending the calculated rights and interests results to a public chain connected to the smart contract system through a cross-chain protocol, so that the public chain generates the rights and interests;
在各应用节点根据贡献度需要获取相应的权益后,根据跨链协议,将计算得到的权益结果发送给公链,公链根据计算得到的权益结果信息对相应的应用节点分配对应的权益并存储到相应的应用节点的账户中。其中,公链中的通用权益为WID,即不同应用场景中的权益可根据一定的转换关系折算成WID,在交易过程中,通过交易所与交易合约确定不同权益与WID之间进行转换的转换比例,即在不同的交易中,转换比例是会进行动态调整的。根据贡献度来挖矿产生权益并将权益产生和产业应用相挂钩,而产业链平台之间的数据信息流转也可以用WID来承载。那么相应的WID的内在价值也会更高,从而刺激应用节点增加贡献度来挖矿,从而形成一个良性的正反馈,使平台中的各个应用节点都能够积极参与到平台的建设中。After each application node needs to obtain the corresponding rights and interests according to the contribution degree, according to the cross-chain protocol, the calculated rights and interests results are sent to the public chain, and the public chain allocates the corresponding rights and interests to the corresponding application nodes and stores them according to the calculated rights and interests result information. into the account of the corresponding application node. Among them, the general rights and interests in the public chain are WID, that is, the rights and interests in different application scenarios can be converted into WID according to a certain conversion relationship. During the transaction process, the conversion between different rights and interests and WID is determined through the exchange and trading contract. The ratio, that is, in different transactions, the conversion ratio will be dynamically adjusted. Mining generates rights and interests according to the degree of contribution and links the generation of rights and interests with industrial applications, and the data information flow between industry chain platforms can also be carried by WID. Then the intrinsic value of the corresponding WID will also be higher, which will stimulate the application nodes to increase their contribution to mining, thus forming a benign positive feedback, so that each application node in the platform can actively participate in the construction of the platform.
步骤S40,当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,根据所述交易合约完成交易操作;Step S40, when receiving the transaction request for the rights and interests, complete the transaction operation according to the transaction contract;
当应用节点获取到相应的权益后,可以根据自己账户中的权益进行交易,而交易合约的主要作用就是可以为交易所中的场外交易提供交易,管理,查询,仲裁等的操作。同时,交易合约运行在公链的侧链的合约链上,独立于公链,不会被他人轻易改写,更加安全。交易管理合约可以接收到来自于交易所的锁仓请求,再相应地对于公链中对应的应用节点的权益进行锁仓,如果交易所及买卖双方对于交易没有异议,则交易所会向交易合约发送交易确认信息,当接收到交易确认信息时,则根据之前的锁仓信息完成跨链转账操作,如果存在异议,则由交易所对于交易进行仲裁,同时交易所会将交易仲裁确认信息与多重签名发送给交易合约,之后交易合约可以根据仲裁确认信息以及多重签名信息进行跨链转账,即将锁仓的权益转账给卖家或者重新转账回买家。After the application node obtains the corresponding rights and interests, it can conduct transactions according to the rights and interests in its own account, and the main function of the transaction contract is to provide operations such as transaction, management, query, arbitration, etc. for OTC transactions in the exchange. At the same time, the transaction contract runs on the contract chain of the side chain of the public chain, which is independent of the public chain and will not be easily rewritten by others, making it more secure. The transaction management contract can receive the lock-up request from the exchange, and then lock the rights and interests of the corresponding application node in the public chain accordingly. If the exchange and the buyer and seller have no objection to the transaction, the exchange will report to the transaction contract. Send the transaction confirmation information. When the transaction confirmation information is received, the cross-chain transfer operation will be completed according to the previous lock-up information. If there is any objection, the exchange will arbitrate the transaction, and the exchange will combine the transaction arbitration confirmation information with multiple The signature is sent to the transaction contract, and then the transaction contract can perform cross-chain transfer based on the arbitration confirmation information and multi-signature information, that is, transfer the locked rights to the seller or re-transfer back to the buyer.
在本实施例中,通过获取与所述智能合约体系连接的应用节点的贡献度;根据所述贡献度和所述挖矿合约,计算各所述应用节点的权益;通过跨链协议将所述计算得到的权益结果发送给与所述智能合约体系连接的公链,使所述公链产生所述权益;当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,根据所述交易合约完成交易操作。通过智能合约中的挖矿合约与交易合约对于各种权益包括主链中WID的产生和交易进行管理,放入同一个合约体系中,将整个生态链形成一个可以落地的闭环,能够真正落地实行。同时根据贡献度为各应用节点分配相应的权益使各应用节点能够真正的相互合作处于同一个生态体系中。In this embodiment, the contribution degree of the application nodes connected to the smart contract system is obtained; the rights and interests of each application node are calculated according to the contribution degree and the mining contract; The calculated rights and interests results are sent to the public chain connected to the smart contract system, so that the public chain generates the rights and interests; when a transaction request for the rights and interests is received, the transaction operation is completed according to the transaction contract. Through the mining contract and transaction contract in the smart contract, various rights and interests, including the generation and transaction of WID in the main chain, are managed, put into the same contract system, and the entire ecological chain is formed into a closed loop that can be implemented. . At the same time, the corresponding rights and interests are allocated to each application node according to the contribution degree, so that each application node can truly cooperate with each other in the same ecosystem.
进一步地,在本申请智能合约管理方法上述各实施例的基础上,提供智能合约管理方法第二实施例,在第二实施例中,Further, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments of the smart contract management method of the present application, a second embodiment of the smart contract management method is provided. In the second embodiment,
步骤S10之前包括:Before step S10, it includes:
步骤A1,获取应用节点的节点类型;Step A1, obtaining the node type of the application node;
常见的应用节点类型包括:联盟,开发社区,产业节点等。联盟一般包括金融机构,开发社区则是包括对于应用平台进行功能开发的成员,产业节点可以包括各种运用应用平台进行实际应用的节点,如电商企业节点、数据节点、资源节点、信息节点等。Common application node types include: alliances, development communities, industry nodes, etc. The alliance generally includes financial institutions, and the development community includes members who develop functions for the application platform. Industrial nodes can include various nodes that use the application platform for practical applications, such as e-commerce enterprise nodes, data nodes, resource nodes, information nodes, etc. .
步骤A2,根据所述节点类型,确定所述应用节点的贡献度产生规则;Step A2, according to the node type, determine the contribution degree generation rule of the application node;
对于不同的应用节点,因为其在这个产业链平台中担任的角色不同,承担的任务也不一样,所以其获取贡献度的产生规则也不完全相同。而不限于传统的根据耗电的算力获取相应的权益。例如,对于联盟类型的应用节点,联盟节点包含银行,基金等,可以提供支付服务,监管认证等服务,只要产生了有利于联盟的支付服务或者监督认证服务工作,那就能获取贡献度并根据其贡献度获得相应的权益。对于社区类型的应用节点,社区成员都可以为整个平台做出自己的贡献,比如对公链平台进行开发维护,提出良好的建设建议等,都可以获取贡献度并根据贡献度获取相应的权益。对于类型为产业节点的应用节点,如电商企业节点、数据节点、资源节点、信息节点等,节点中各种工作贡献行为如电商分红利润产出、数据上传、价值分析、信息确认等都可获得相应贡献度以获取相应的权益。通过贡献度获取相应的权益包括公链中的WID,将WID与各应用节点的产业应用挂钩,而产业链平台之间的数据信息流转也可以用WID来承载。那么相应的WID的内在价值也会更高,从而刺激应用节点增加贡献度来挖矿,形成一个良性的正反馈。For different application nodes, because they play different roles in this industry chain platform and undertake different tasks, the rules for obtaining contribution degrees are not exactly the same. It is not limited to the traditional acquisition of corresponding rights and interests based on the power consumption of computing power. For example, for the application node of the alliance type, the alliance node includes banks, funds, etc., which can provide services such as payment services, supervision and certification. Its contribution to obtain corresponding rights and interests. For community-type application nodes, community members can make their own contributions to the entire platform, such as developing and maintaining the public chain platform, putting forward good construction suggestions, etc., and they can obtain the contribution degree and obtain the corresponding rights and interests according to the contribution degree. For application nodes that are industrial nodes, such as e-commerce enterprise nodes, data nodes, resource nodes, information nodes, etc., various work contribution behaviors in the nodes, such as e-commerce dividend profit output, data upload, value analysis, information confirmation, etc. Corresponding contribution can be obtained to obtain corresponding benefits. The corresponding rights and interests are obtained through the contribution degree, including the WID in the public chain, and the WID is linked to the industrial application of each application node, and the data information flow between the industrial chain platforms can also be carried by the WID. Then the intrinsic value of the corresponding WID will be higher, thus stimulating the application nodes to increase their contribution to mining, forming a benign positive feedback.
获取与智能合约体系连接的应用节点的工作结果,即相应的工作完成情况。在通过之前的贡献度产生规则,判断各应用节点的工作结果中与应用类型匹配的有效工作,即对于产业链有益的工作,如联盟类型的应用节点中相应的支付或者监督工作,对于开发类型的应用节点,可以是对于产业应用的开发工作。统计好各应用节点的有效工作后,根据有效工作分配各节点的贡献度。Obtain the work results of the application nodes connected to the smart contract system, that is, the corresponding work completion status. Through the previous contribution generation rules, it is judged that the work results of each application node match the effective work of the application type, that is, the work that is beneficial to the industry chain, such as the corresponding payment or supervision work in the application node of the alliance type, for the development type The application node can be the development work for industrial applications. After the effective work of each application node is counted, the contribution of each node is allocated according to the effective work.
其中,公链中以WID作为通用的权益。越多用户使用WID,则相应的开发者与建设者也会更加努力的开发出一些使用WID的社区以及应用,同样的,这样会促使其它的应用节点更加频繁的使用WID,这样会再次使WID价值升高,继而再次促进相应WID应用和社区的开发与使用,形成相应的正向循环。Among them, WID is used as a general interest in the public chain. The more users use WID, the corresponding developers and builders will work harder to develop some communities and applications that use WID. Similarly, this will prompt other application nodes to use WID more frequently, which will make WID again The value increases, which in turn promotes the development and use of corresponding WID applications and communities again, forming a corresponding positive cycle.
在本实施例中,根据贡献度对于不同的应用节点进行不同权益包括WID的产生,同时对于不同类型的应用节点,不单纯依赖于电力损耗的算力获取相应的数字货币,更加能够实现产业链中智能合约的应用。In this embodiment, different rights, including WIDs, are generated for different application nodes according to the contribution degree. At the same time, for different types of application nodes, the corresponding digital currency is not only obtained by relying on the computing power of power loss, but also the industrial chain can be realized. application of smart contracts.
进一步地,参照图3和图4,在本申请智能合约管理方法上述各实施例的基础上,提供智能合约管理方法第三实施例,在第三实施例中,Further, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments of the smart contract management method of the present application, a third embodiment of the smart contract management method is provided. In the third embodiment,
步骤S40包括:Step S40 includes:
步骤S41,当接收到对于所述权益的交易请求时,获取所述交易请求中的锁仓信息;Step S41, when a transaction request for the rights and interests is received, acquire the lock-up information in the transaction request;
交易所根据买卖双方的交易生成相应的交易信息,同时根据交易信息向交易合约发送交易请求,交易请求中包括对于卖家的相应权益进行锁仓,保证这一部分权益暂时无法再被交易。The exchange generates corresponding transaction information according to the transactions between buyers and sellers, and at the same time sends a transaction request to the transaction contract according to the transaction information. The transaction request includes the lock-up of the corresponding rights and interests of the seller to ensure that this part of the rights and interests cannot be traded temporarily.
步骤S42,根据所述锁仓信息向公链发送跨链锁仓信息,使所述公链进行跨链锁仓;Step S42, sending cross-chain lock-up information to the public chain according to the lock-up information, so that the public chain performs cross-chain lock-up;
同时因为交易合约运行在公链的侧链的合约链上,而各个应用节点对应的账户存储在公链上,因此在接收到交易请求中的锁仓信息后,交易合约会向公链发送跨链锁仓信息,包括对于哪个账户以及对于账户中多少数目的权益进行跨链锁仓。当公链接收到相关的跨链锁仓信息后,根据跨链锁仓信息中的相关内容进行锁仓。At the same time, because the transaction contract runs on the contract chain of the side chain of the public chain, and the accounts corresponding to each application node are stored on the public chain, after receiving the lock-up information in the transaction request, the transaction contract will send a cross-border transaction to the public chain. Chain lock-up information, including which account and how much equity in the account is cross-chain lock-up. When the public link receives the relevant cross-chain lock-up information, it locks up according to the relevant content in the cross-chain lock-up information.
步骤S43,判断是否接收到交易异议信息;Step S43, judging whether the transaction objection information is received;
买卖双方如果对于交易过程存在异议,或向交易所发送存在异议的信息,则此时判断交易过程中存在异议,需要交易所进行仲裁,同时交易所会发送交易异议信息告诉交易合约该交易存在异议。If the buyer and the seller have any objection to the transaction process, or send the dissenting information to the exchange, it will be judged that there is an objection in the transaction process and the exchange needs to arbitrate. .
步骤S44,当未接收到交易异议信息且接收到交易确认信息时,根据所述交易确认信息向公链发送跨链转账信息,使所述公链将所述已锁仓的权益进行转账;Step S44, when the transaction objection information is not received and the transaction confirmation information is received, the cross-chain transfer information is sent to the public chain according to the transaction confirmation information, so that the public chain transfers the locked rights and interests;
交易所会在买家转账时让卖家确认,同时询问买卖双方对于交易过程是否存在异议,如果不存在异议,则交易所会向交易合约发送交易确认信息,以告诉交易合约买卖双方达成一致,交易可以正常进行,可以进行转账。交易合约接收到交易确认信息后,根据交易确认信息向公链发送跨链转账信息,以使公链完成转账,从而结束整个交易过程,完成相应的买卖双方的交易。The exchange will ask the seller to confirm when the buyer transfers, and at the same time ask the buyer and seller whether there is any objection to the transaction process. If there is no objection, the exchange will send a transaction confirmation message to the transaction contract to tell the transaction contract that the buyer and seller have reached an agreement and the transaction will be completed. It can be carried out normally, and transfers can be made. After the transaction contract receives the transaction confirmation information, it sends the cross-chain transfer information to the public chain according to the transaction confirmation information, so that the public chain completes the transfer, thus ending the entire transaction process and completing the corresponding transactions between buyers and sellers.
在本实施例中,智能合约中的交易合约对于买卖双方的交易过程进行监督,可以接受交易所发送的信息并想传递信息,确保交易过程中的安全性。In this embodiment, the transaction contract in the smart contract supervises the transaction process of the buyer and the seller, and can accept the information sent by the exchange and want to transmit the information to ensure the security in the transaction process.
进一步地,参照图4和图5,在本申请智能合约管理方法上述各实施例的基础上,提供智能合约管理方法第四实施例,在第四实施例中,Further, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , based on the above-mentioned embodiments of the smart contract management method of the present application, a fourth embodiment of the smart contract management method is provided. In the fourth embodiment,
步骤S43之后包括:After step S43, it includes:
步骤S45,当接收到交易异议信息和仲裁确认信息时,获取所述仲裁确认信息中的多重签名信息;Step S45, when receiving the transaction objection information and the arbitration confirmation information, obtain the multi-signature information in the arbitration confirmation information;
在买卖双方的交易过程中,如果买卖双方对于交易过程存在异议,如对于交易的数额、交易方式或交易过程中的其他约定信息等存在异议,则交易所会对于相应的交易进行仲裁,即判断交易过程中实际的交易信息应该是怎样的,因为区块链中的信息具有可溯源性,所以交易所可以通过查询整个区块链中记录的与该交易相关的信息以判断真实的交易信息是怎样的并作出仲裁结果,交易所作出仲裁后,会将仲裁确认信息以及多重签名发送给交易合约。多重签名包括平台签名以及仲裁结果中获胜的一方的签名。During the transaction between the buyer and the seller, if the buyer and the seller have objections to the transaction process, such as the amount of the transaction, the transaction method or other agreed information in the transaction process, the exchange will arbitrate the corresponding transaction, that is, to judge the transaction. What should the actual transaction information look like in the transaction process? Because the information in the blockchain is traceable, the exchange can judge the real transaction information by querying the information related to the transaction recorded in the entire blockchain. After the exchange makes the arbitration, it will send the arbitration confirmation information and multi-signature to the transaction contract. Multi-signature includes the platform signature and the signature of the winning party in the arbitration result.
步骤S46,验证所述多重签名信息;Step S46, verifying the multi-signature information;
交易合约接收到仲裁确认信息和多重签名后,验证收到的多重签名,以判断仲裁确认信息的真实性同时获取仲裁中获胜的一方,确保相关信息的真实性。After receiving the arbitration confirmation information and the multi-signature, the transaction contract verifies the received multi-signature to judge the authenticity of the arbitration confirmation information and obtain the winning party in the arbitration to ensure the authenticity of the relevant information.
步骤S47,若验证通过,则根据所述仲裁确认信息向所述公链发送跨链转账信息;Step S47, if the verification is passed, send cross-chain transfer information to the public chain according to the arbitration confirmation information;
当信息验证通过后,根据仲裁确认信息向公链发送转账信息以使公链完成转账操作。如仲裁结果为买家获胜,则仲裁确认信息中包括买家获胜的信息,多重签名包括平台签名以及买家签名,同时公链会根据跨链转账信息进行转账,如果卖家获胜,则仲裁确认信息中包含卖家获胜的信息,同时多重签名包括平台签名以及卖家签名。After the information verification is passed, the transfer information is sent to the public chain according to the arbitration confirmation information, so that the public chain can complete the transfer operation. If the arbitration result is that the buyer wins, the arbitration confirmation information includes the buyer's winning information, and the multi-signature includes the platform signature and the buyer's signature. At the same time, the public chain will transfer money according to the cross-chain transfer information. If the seller wins, the arbitration confirmation information It contains the seller's winning information, and the multi-signature includes the platform signature and the seller's signature.
其中,所述交易请求和所述仲裁确认信息由去中心化的交易所产生。一般的,该去中心化的交易所可以为专门的W-CBEx交易所,也可以为其他符合合约要求的去中心化交易所。Wherein, the transaction request and the arbitration confirmation information are generated by a decentralized exchange. Generally, the decentralized exchange can be a dedicated W-CBEx exchange or other decentralized exchanges that meet the contract requirements.
在本实施例中,当对于交易过程中买卖双方存在异议时交易所会对于交易过程进行仲裁,交易合约会根据仲裁结果确定最终的跨链转账结果,通过仲裁机制确保交易过程中的公平性。In this embodiment, when there is disagreement between the buyer and the seller in the transaction process, the exchange will arbitrate the transaction process, the transaction contract will determine the final cross-chain transfer result according to the arbitration result, and the fairness in the transaction process will be ensured through the arbitration mechanism.
本申请设备和可读存储介质(即计算机可读存储介质)的具体实施方式的拓展内容与上述智能合约管理方法各实施例基本相同,在此不做赘述。The expanded contents of the specific implementations of the device and the readable storage medium (ie, the computer-readable storage medium) of the present application are basically the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments of the smart contract management method, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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