CN112195893A - Water surface floater collecting, separating and purifying device - Google Patents
Water surface floater collecting, separating and purifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112195893A CN112195893A CN202011023373.2A CN202011023373A CN112195893A CN 112195893 A CN112195893 A CN 112195893A CN 202011023373 A CN202011023373 A CN 202011023373A CN 112195893 A CN112195893 A CN 112195893A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- frame
- water
- separating
- water surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface floater collecting, separating and purifying device, which comprises an adjusting device, wherein the adjusting device comprises a fixed rod, a clamping piece and a buoyancy adjusting ball, and the clamping piece is arranged at the top of the buoyancy adjusting ball and connected with the fixed rod; the collecting frame body is fixedly arranged between the two fixing rods, a funnel-shaped water inlet part is arranged at the top inside the collecting frame body, a thick grid is vertically arranged at the top end of the water inlet part, and a submersible pump is arranged at the bottom inside the collecting frame; the separation purifies the subassembly, and the separation purifies the subassembly setting and just is located between portion of intaking and the immersible pump in the inside of collecting the framework. By adopting the structure, the invention can collect most of the floating objects on the water surface, improve the appearance of the water surface, degrade micro floating objects such as oil stain, dead algae, organic debris and the like, absorb and assimilate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water body and play a role in improving the water quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water body cleaning devices, in particular to a water surface floater collecting, separating and purifying device.
Background
With the development of social economy, the quality of ecological environment is getting worse every day, and particularly, a large amount of floating objects are floated on the water surface due to domestic garbage discarded by people, fallen leaves along green belts of rivers and lakes, atmospheric sedimentation, death of algae and the like in the aquatic ecological environment. The floating matters not only influence the sense of the water body and prevent oxygen in the air from dissolving into the water body, but also decay and decompose in the water body, and release a large amount of nutrient elements to the water body, thereby causing water eutrophication. If the floaters are simply salvaged manually, the labor intensity is high, the tiny floaters such as dead algae, organic debris and the like are difficult to salvage out, and carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water body cannot be removed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for collecting, separating and purifying floating objects on water surface, which solves one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least provides a beneficial selection or creation condition.
The solution of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a device for collecting, separating and purifying floating objects on water surface comprises:
the adjusting device comprises a fixed rod, a clamping piece and a buoyancy adjusting ball, wherein the clamping piece is arranged at the top of the buoyancy adjusting ball and is connected with the fixed rod;
the collecting frame body is fixedly arranged between the two fixing rods, a funnel-shaped water inlet part is arranged at the top inside the collecting frame body, a thick grid is vertically arranged at the top end of the water inlet part, and a submersible pump is arranged at the bottom inside the collecting frame;
the separation purification assembly is arranged in the collection frame body and is positioned between the water inlet part and the submersible pump.
Will collect the fixed setting of framework between two dead levers, through adjusting fastener and buoyancy adjusting ball, make the portion of intaking at the top of collecting the framework be less than the water liquid level slightly, the operation in the river course of adaptable different degree of depth and lake, it can make the water flow in collect the framework to set up the immersible pump, it can block great floater to set up thick grid, set up the separation and purification subassembly and can collect general floater and degradation greasy dirt, dead alga, small floater such as organic piece, can absorb, carbon in the assimilation water, nitrogen, phosphorus element, play the effect that promotes quality of water.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the solar energy collecting device further comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery connected with the solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel and the storage battery are both arranged above the collecting frame body through supporting pieces, and the submersible pump is respectively connected with the solar cell panel and the storage battery. Adopt solar energy, guarantee this device also can use in big water surface waters center such as lake, do not receive electric power and get the restriction of electric distance, the surplus electric energy that solar cell panel produced simultaneously can be stored in the battery, when cloudy weather sunshine is not enough, also can provide the electric energy and use for the immersible pump, does not receive weather influence.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the separation and purification assembly includes a filler frame and a filter frame, the filter frame is disposed on a side surface of the filler frame, and an opening of the filler frame is located below a bottom end of the water inlet portion. The filter frame can collect general floaters, and the remaining tiny floaters such as oil stain, dead algae, organic debris and the like are degraded by the filler frame, and the filler frame can absorb and assimilate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water body, thereby playing a role in improving the water quality.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the separation and purification assembly includes a separation plate, one end of the separation plate is connected to the bottom end of the water inlet portion, the other end of the separation plate is inclined downward and extends to the upper side of the filter frame, and the separation plate is provided with a plurality of micro holes. The floating matter can flow into the filtering frame along the separating plate for collection, and the micro floating matter can flow into the stuffing frame along the micro holes for purification.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of partition plates are vertically arranged in the packing frame, the packing frame is divided into a plurality of packing cavities by the partition plates, and biological carrier packing is filled in the packing cavities. Beneficial microorganisms on the biological carrier filler can degrade tiny floaters such as oil stains, dead algae, organic debris and the like, and simultaneously absorb and assimilate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water body, thereby playing a role in improving the water quality.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the side surface of the filter frame is connected with a movable door. When the floating materials in the filter frame are accumulated to a certain amount or the filler frame is blocked, the filler can be cleaned or replaced by manpower from a movable door on the side surface of the device.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top end of one side of the filter frame, which is close to the separation plate, is connected with a one-way door. The one-way door is opened downwards due to suction under the work of the submersible pump, and when the submersible pump stops working, the inlet of the filter frame is closed upwards due to the buoyancy effect of the water body, so that the floating objects are prevented from escaping.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the buoyancy adjusting ball is provided with a spiral seal. The spiral seal can be opened to add water into the buoyancy adjusting ball, so that the dead weight of the whole device can be increased to resist wind waves.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure, 100-fixed rod, 110-clamping piece, 120-buoyancy adjusting ball, 130-collecting frame body, 140-water inlet part, 150-thick grating, 160-submersible pump, 170-solar panel, 180-storage battery, 190-filling frame, 200-filtering frame, 210-separating plate, 220-partition plate, 230-biological carrier filling, 240-movable door, 250-one-way door and 260-spiral sealing.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if words such as "a plurality" are described, the meaning is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, more than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and more than, less than, etc. are understood as including the present number.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface comprises an adjusting device, wherein the adjusting device comprises a fixing rod 100, a clamping piece 110 and a buoyancy adjusting ball 120, and the clamping piece 110 is arranged on the top of the buoyancy adjusting ball 120 and is connected with the fixing rod 100; the collecting frame body 130 is fixedly arranged between the two fixing rods 100, a funnel-shaped water inlet part 140 is arranged at the top of the inside of the collecting frame body 130, a thick grating 150 is vertically arranged at the top end of the water inlet part 140, and a submersible pump 160 is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the collecting frame; a separation and purification assembly disposed inside the collection frame 130 between the water inlet part 140 and the submersible pump 160.
Collect the fixed setting of framework 130 between two dead levers 100, when will collect framework 130 and dead lever 100 and put into the river course and the lake of the different degree of depth, fastener 110 and buoyancy adjusting ball 120 are adjusted from top to bottom to the accessible, make the portion 140 of intaking at the top of collecting framework 130 be less than the water liquid level slightly, can make the water continuously flow in through immersible pump 160 and collect in collecting framework 130, the separation and the purification, it can block great floater to set up thick grid 150, set up the separation and purify subassembly and can collect general floater and degradation greasy dirt, dead alga, small floaters such as organic piece, can absorb, carbon in the assimilation water, nitrogen, phosphorus element, play the effect that promotes quality of water. The water inlet part 140 of the collecting frame body 130 can be also arranged in other shapes, the top opening of the funnel shape is large, the bottom of the funnel shape is narrow, the water body is accelerated due to the increase of suction force when entering a narrow area, a fault area is formed in the narrow area, the water body is in a falling state when entering the collecting frame body 130, the micro floating objects such as oil stains and dead algae can be effectively prevented from being suspended on the liquid level and cannot be collected, and therefore the water inlet effect of the funnel shape of the water inlet part 140 of the device is better.
In some embodiments, the solar energy collecting device further comprises a solar energy panel 170 and a storage battery 180 connected with the solar energy panel 170, the solar energy panel 170 and the storage battery 180 are both arranged above the collecting frame 130 through a support, and the submersible pump 160 is respectively connected with the solar energy panel 170 and the storage battery 180. Adopt solar energy, guarantee that this device also can use in big water center such as lake, do not receive electric power and get the restriction of electric distance, the surplus electric energy that solar cell panel 170 produced simultaneously can be stored in battery 180, when cloudy weather sunshine is not enough, also can provide the electric energy and use for immersible pump 160, does not receive weather influence.
In some embodiments, the separation and purification assembly includes a packing frame 190 and a filter frame 200, the filter frame 200 is disposed at a side of the packing frame 190, and an opening of the packing frame 190 is located below a bottom end of the water inlet portion 140. The filter frame 200 may be provided with a conventional filter assembly, such as a filter screen, etc., the filter frame 200 may collect general floating objects, the remaining micro floating objects, such as oil stains, dead algae, organic debris, etc., may be degraded by the packing frame 190, and the packing frame 190 may absorb and assimilate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water body, thereby playing a role in improving water quality.
In some embodiments, the separation and purification assembly includes a separation plate 210, one end of the separation plate 210 is connected to the bottom end of the water inlet portion 140, the other end of the separation plate 210 is inclined downward and extends above the filter frame 200, and the separation plate 210 is provided with a plurality of micro holes. Generally, the floating materials may flow into the filter frame 200 along the separation plate 210 to be collected, and the minute floating materials may flow into the packing frame 190 along the minute holes to be purified.
In some embodiments, a plurality of partition plates 220 are vertically disposed inside the packing frame 190, the plurality of partition plates 220 partition the packing frame 190 into a plurality of packing cavities, and the plurality of packing cavities are filled with bio-carrier packing 230. Beneficial microorganisms on the bio-carrier filler 230 can degrade micro floating objects such as oil stains, dead algae, organic debris and the like, and simultaneously absorb and assimilate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water body, thereby playing a role in improving water quality.
In some embodiments, a movable door 240 is connected to a side of the filter frame 200. When the floating materials in the filter frame 200 are accumulated to a certain amount, or the packing frame 190 is blocked, the packing can be cleaned or replaced by manual work from the movable door 240 on the side of the device.
In some embodiments, a one-way door 250 is connected to the top end of the filter frame 200 near the side of the separation plate 210. The one-way door 250 is opened downward by suction force under the operation of the submersible pump 160, and when the submersible pump 160 stops operating, the inlet of the filter frame 200 is closed upward by the buoyancy of the water body, preventing the floating objects from escaping.
In some embodiments, the buoyancy adjusting ball 120 is provided with a screw seal 260. The weight of the overall device may be increased by adding water to the interior of the buoyancy adjusting ball 120 by opening the screw seal 260 to resist wind and waves.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: put into the waters that need handle with this device, through adjusting fastener 110 and buoyancy adjusting ball 120 from top to bottom for the portion 140 of intaking at the top of collecting framework 130 is less than the water liquid level a little, solar cell panel 170 produces the electric energy under sunshine shines, make immersible pump 160 work, under immersible pump 160's effect, during rivers continuously flow into collecting framework 130, the floater flows along with the rivers, large-scale floater is kept apart outside coarse grid 150, general floater and small floater then enter into portion 140 of intaking along with rivers. When water flow and floating objects enter the narrow area of the water inlet part 140, the water body is accelerated due to the increase of suction force, so that a fault zone is formed in the narrow area, the water body on the liquid level is in a falling state when entering the collecting frame body 130, and micro floating objects such as oil stains, dead algae and the like can be effectively prevented from being suspended on the liquid level and being not collected and entering. When water and floating materials flow through the separation plate 210, most of the water and the fine floating materials enter the packing frame 190 through the fine holes of the separation plate 210, and a small amount of the water and the general floating materials enter the filter frame 200. When a certain amount of floating materials are accumulated in the filter frame 200 or the packing frame 190 is clogged, the packing can be cleaned or replaced by a manual operation from the movable door 240 on the side of the apparatus. When the submersible pump 160 stops working, the one-way gate 250 on the filter frame 200 closes the inlet upward, preventing the floating objects from escaping. The water and the micro suspended matters entering the packing frame 190 flow through the bio-carrier packing 230, micro floating matters such as oil stains, dead algae and organic debris are adsorbed on the packing to be degraded, and elements such as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the water are absorbed and assimilated by microorganisms growing on the packing layer. And finally, discharging the clean water body from the bottom of the device.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water floater collects separation purifier which characterized in that includes:
the adjusting device comprises a fixed rod, a clamping piece and a buoyancy adjusting ball, wherein the clamping piece is arranged at the top of the buoyancy adjusting ball and is connected with the fixed rod;
the collecting frame body is fixedly arranged between the two fixing rods, a funnel-shaped water inlet part is arranged at the top inside the collecting frame body, a thick grid is vertically arranged at the top end of the water inlet part, and a submersible pump is arranged at the bottom inside the collecting frame;
the separation purification assembly is arranged in the collection frame body and is positioned between the water inlet part and the submersible pump.
2. The device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, further comprising a solar cell panel and a storage battery connected with the solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel and the storage battery are both arranged above the collecting frame body through a supporting piece, and the submersible pump is respectively connected with the solar cell panel and the storage battery.
3. The device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separation and purification assembly comprises a filler frame and a filter frame, the filter frame is arranged on the side surface of the filler frame, and the opening of the filler frame is positioned below the bottom end of the water inlet part.
4. The device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 3, wherein the separation and purification assembly comprises a separation plate, one end of the separation plate is connected with the bottom end of the water inlet part, the other end of the separation plate is inclined downwards and extends to the upper part of the filter frame, and the separation plate is provided with a plurality of micro holes.
5. The device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of partition plates are vertically arranged in the packing frame, the plurality of partition plates divide the packing frame into a plurality of packing cavities, and the plurality of packing cavities are filled with biological carrier packing.
6. The device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 4, wherein a movable door is connected to the side of the filter frame.
7. The device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 6, wherein a one-way door is connected to the top end of one side of the filter frame close to the separation plate.
8. The device for collecting, separating and purifying the floating objects on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buoyancy adjusting ball is provided with a spiral seal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011023373.2A CN112195893A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Water surface floater collecting, separating and purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011023373.2A CN112195893A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Water surface floater collecting, separating and purifying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112195893A true CN112195893A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
Family
ID=74006873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011023373.2A Pending CN112195893A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Water surface floater collecting, separating and purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112195893A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011023373.2A patent/CN112195893A/en active Pending
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