CN112195891A - Using method of waterwheel type river garbage collection device - Google Patents
Using method of waterwheel type river garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112195891A CN112195891A CN202010999932.7A CN202010999932A CN112195891A CN 112195891 A CN112195891 A CN 112195891A CN 202010999932 A CN202010999932 A CN 202010999932A CN 112195891 A CN112195891 A CN 112195891A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a using method of a waterwheel type river garbage collecting device, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment. It has solved the problem that current surface of water rubbish clearance relies on the manual work to waste time and energy. This waterwheel formula river garbage collection device needs to accomplish corresponding processing operation by flotation pontoon, power unit, clearance mechanism, pressure regulating mechanism, receiving mechanism cooperation, wherein: power unit is installed to the upper end of flotation pontoon, the left and right sides of flotation pontoon install respectively with power unit matched with clearance mechanism, the pressure regulating mechanism to water pressure adjustment is installed to the lower extreme of flotation pontoon, receiving mechanism is installed to pressure regulating mechanism below. The waterwheel type river garbage collection device is more convenient and labor-saving to use and has higher efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and relates to a using method of a waterwheel type river garbage collecting device.
Background
Because plastics, leaves and other garbage often float in waters such as rivers, lakes and the like, not only certain pollution is caused to the water body, but also the attractiveness of the city is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a waterwheel type river garbage collection device which is more convenient and labor-saving to use and has higher efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a using method of a waterwheel type river garbage collecting device comprises the following specific steps:
s1, starting device: the power mechanism is manually started to provide power for the device to run in water;
s2, operation of the device: after the power mechanism is started in the step S1, the power mechanism drives the device to run in water to clean the garbage floating on the water surface;
s3, clearing obstacles: the device operated in the step S2 processes a certain amount of garbage near the device through the cleaning mechanism, so that the garbage floating on the water surface is prevented from influencing the operation of the device in the water.
S4, water pressure regulation: the device running in the water changes the pressure difference between the device and the surrounding water through the control of the pressure regulating mechanism, and absorbs the garbage floating on the water surface to the vicinity of the device;
s5, garbage collection: the garbage adsorbed near the device is uniformly collected and treated by the containing mechanism after the pressure regulating mechanism is greatly treated in the step S4;
the operation procedures in the using method S1-S5 of the garbage collecting device need to be matched by the buoy, the power mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the pressure regulating mechanism and the accommodating mechanism to complete corresponding treatment operations, wherein:
power unit is installed to the upper end of flotation pontoon, the left and right sides of flotation pontoon install respectively with power unit matched with clearance mechanism, the pressure regulating mechanism to water pressure adjustment is installed to the lower extreme of flotation pontoon, receiving mechanism is installed to pressure regulating mechanism below.
When the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface, an operator can sit above the buoy, the power mechanism is started, the device is controlled to move back and forth in water or retreat, meanwhile, the power mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to clean the water wheel running by the driving device, the situation that garbage on the water surface is gathered at the water wheel to affect the operation of the device is avoided, the power mechanism drives the pressure regulating mechanism, the liquid pressure difference between the nearby adjusting device and the surrounding water area is absorbed into the accommodating mechanism to be collected and treated in a unified mode.
The using method of the waterwheel type river garbage collecting device comprises a shell fixedly arranged at the upper end of a buoy, the shell penetrates through the buoy, the lower end face of the shell and the lower end face of the buoy are positioned on the same horizontal line, a settling cavity is limited in the shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, a control motor is installed on the upper end face of the partition plate, a first rotating shaft penetrating through the partition plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the control motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the lower end face of the first rotating shaft, second rotating shafts are slidably connected on the end walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the part, positioned in the settling cavity, of the second rotating shaft, first shaft sleeves are respectively sleeved at the left end and the right end of the part, extending to the external space, and are symmetrically distributed on, each first shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a water wheel sheet which dials the water surface.
The control motor of start-up baffle top, the control motor drives first bevel gear through first pivot and carries out relative rotation in settling the intracavity, first bevel gear meshes with second bevel gear mutually, drives the second pivot that runs through the casing left and right sides end wall through second bevel gear and rotates, drives two water wheels pieces of the casing left and right sides through first axle sleeve when the second pivot rotates and dial water at the surface of water, provides the power of forward or backward operation for the device through two water wheels pieces.
The cleaning mechanism comprises four second shaft sleeves fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod, every two of the four second shaft sleeves are located on the left side and the right side of the buoy in a group, the two groups of second shaft sleeves are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the central line of the buoy, the two second shaft sleeves of each group are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the central line of the first shaft sleeve, and each second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush for cleaning the water turbine blade to a certain extent.
After the power mechanism is started, the sliding rod drives the second shaft sleeve to rotate relatively to generate centrifugal force, the second shaft sleeve drives the cleaning brush to rotate on the surface of the water wheel sheet under the action of the centrifugal force, the side end of the water wheel sheet is cleaned through the cleaning brush, and when the water wheel sheet is prevented from operating, garbage on the water surface is close to the water wheel sheet to influence the operation of the water wheel sheet driving device on the water surface.
The use method of the waterwheel type river garbage collecting device comprises the steps that the pressure regulating mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the shell, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the lower end wall of the shell and extends to the outside space, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the upper end face of the shell, the lower end face of the third rotating shaft, which is located in the outside space, is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the lower end face of the shell is rotatably connected with two fourth rotating shafts, the two fourth rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed in a left-right mode relative to the central line of the third rotating shaft, a second gear intermittently meshed with the first gear is fixedly sleeved on each fourth rotating shaft, a reel is fixedly sleeved on each fourth rotating shaft, each reel is located above the second gear relative to the fourth rotating shaft, and two slideways are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the shell, the two slideways are distributed in bilateral symmetry about the center line of the shell, the two slideways are far away from the center line of the shell relative to the two fourth rotating shafts, each slideway is connected with a slide block, a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of each slide block and the inner wall of the upper side of the slideway, a rope is in transmission connection between the slideway and the reel on the same side, a guide wheel for guiding the rope is rotatably connected in each slideway, the lower end surface of each slide block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the lower end surfaces of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with an H-shaped chute, both ends opening part sliding connection has the slide bar respectively about H type spout, every the slide bar is close to the one end of H type spout with link firmly second compression spring between the H type spout, every the slide bar is kept away from the one end of H type spout articulates there is the connecting block, every the connecting block and every link firmly the torsional spring that can make the connecting block reset between the slide bar.
After the power mechanism is started, the third bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear of the power mechanism, under the action of the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear drives the first gear to rotate at the lower end of the shell through a third rotating shaft, due to the intermittent design of a gear block on the surface of the first gear, the first gear is intermittently meshed with the two second gears at the left end and the right end, when the first gear is meshed with the two second gears, the two second gears drive the winding wheel to rotate at the lower end of the shell through the fourth rotating shaft respectively, the winding wheel drives the sliding block to slide upwards on the inner wall of the slide through the guide winding rope of the guide wheel, the first compression spring between the upper end face of the sliding block and the inner wall of the upper side of the slide is compressed to store force, and the two sliding blocks pull the H-shaped sliding grooves to move upwards through the.
When the first gear is disengaged from the two second gears, the compressed first compression spring is reset, the sliding blocks are pushed to slide downwards in the slide ways, the two sliding blocks are driven to move downwards through the two connecting rods in the sliding process again, the H-shaped sliding grooves are controlled to reciprocate up and down underwater through intermittent meshing between the first gear and the two second gears, the flow rate of water near the H-shaped sliding grooves is increased, the pressure of the fluid at the position with high flow rate is reduced, so that the water pressure at the H-shaped sliding grooves is smaller than that of the surrounding water area, and under the control of the internal and external pressure difference, garbage floating on the water surface is adsorbed to the H-shaped sliding groove pressure regulating mechanism.
The garbage entering the pressure regulating mechanism falls onto the surface of the connecting block and is brought into the containing mechanism, because the connecting block is rotationally connected with the sliding rods arranged in the H-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, the connecting block gradually contacts with the inner wall of the containing mechanism to generate angular deflection along with the increase of the downward running depth of the connecting block in the containing mechanism, the torsional spring between the connecting block and the sliding rods stretches to store force, the deflected connecting block blocks block the garbage and the inner wall of the containing mechanism to avoid the garbage from being clamped between the connecting block and the inner wall of the containing mechanism to influence the normal running of the connecting block, the connecting block gradually breaks off contact with the inner wall of the containing mechanism when the connecting block runs upwards in the containing mechanism, and the torsional spring between the connecting block and the sliding rods resets at the moment to drive the connecting block to swing up and down in the containing mechanism, so that the garbage remained on the connecting block can, the next treatment of the garbage by the connecting block is influenced.
The using method of the waterwheel type river garbage collecting device comprises the steps that the containing mechanisms comprise containing boxes fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two slide ways, containing bags are detachably connected to the lower ends of the containing boxes, one end, away from the central line of the buoy, of each slide way is fixedly connected with a guide plate, an air bag is fixedly connected between the upper end face of each guide plate and the lower end face of the buoy, an air pipe is arranged between each guide plate and the connecting rod, and a pressurizing valve is installed at the bottom end, located in the connecting rod, of each air pipe.
Through the control of the pressure regulating mechanism, the garbage floating on the water surface near the device is adsorbed into the containing box, the garbage entering the containing box falls into the containing bag along the side end wall of the containing box under the control of the pressure difference inside and outside the containing box to be collected and treated uniformly, meanwhile, when the pressure regulating mechanism works, the slide block of the pressure regulating mechanism drives the guide plate to reciprocate up and down at the lower end of the buoy, the guide plate intermittently extrudes the air bag under the drive of the slide block, the gas in the air bag is discharged to the pressure increasing valve at the lower end of the connecting rod along the air pipe, the gas flow rate is changed through the pressure increasing valve and then discharged from the air pipe, the discharged gas is blown to the contact range of the side end wall of the containing box and the pressure regulating mechanism, the garbage possibly remaining in the range is blown down and falls into the containing bag, the garbage is prevented from being attached to the contact range of the side end wall of the containing box and the, on the other hand, the garbage can not be collected in a centralized way by the containing bag.
Compared with the prior art, the using method of the waterwheel type river garbage collecting device has the following advantages:
1. because the left and right sides of every water wheel piece all is equipped with the cleaning brush for power unit drive water wheel piece drive device when the surface of water moves, power unit drives the cleaning brush equally and carries out quantitative clearance to the side end face of water wheel piece, avoids the device when moving, and surface of water rubbish draws close to the water wheel piece, influences the device normal operating in aqueous.
2. Because the pressure regulating device is communicated with the power mechanism through bevel gear transmission, a motor of the power mechanism can drive the pressure regulating mechanism to work while providing energy for the device to operate.
3. Because the slide bar is connected with the connecting block in a rotating manner and the torsional spring is installed, garbage can be conveyed into the containing bag by the connecting block and uniformly collected, and then can shake under the control of the torsional spring to shake the garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from being excessively attached to the connecting block to influence the subsequent garbage containing.
4. Because the installation of slide both ends gasbag for pressure regulating mechanism during operation can be with the gas in the gasbag through the back row of booster valve control to the connecting block surface, and gas blows to the rubbish on connecting block surface, and the better bag of accomodating that falls of rubbish on supplementary connecting block surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the waterwheel type river waste collection device.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of the waterwheel type river waste collection device.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in fig. 2.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure, a buoy 10, a housing 11, a placement cavity 12, a partition plate 13, a control motor 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bevel gear 17, a second rotating shaft 18, a third bevel gear 19, a third rotating shaft 20, a first gear 21, a second gear 22, a fourth rotating shaft 23, a reel 24, a slideway 25, a slider 26, a guide wheel 27, a rope 28, a first compression spring 29, an air bag 30, a guide plate 31, a connecting rod 32, an air pipe 33, a storage box 34, a storage bag 35, a pressure increasing valve 36, an H-shaped chute 37, a sliding rod 38, a second compression spring 39, a connecting block 40, a torsion spring 41, a first shaft sleeve 42, a water wheel sheet 43, a second shaft sleeve 44 and a cleaning brush 45 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a method for using a waterwheel type river waste collection device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, starting device: the power mechanism is manually started to provide power for the device to run in water;
s2, operation of the device: after the power mechanism is started in the step S1, the power mechanism drives the device to run in water to clean the garbage floating on the water surface;
s3, clearing obstacles: the device operated in the step S2 processes a certain amount of garbage near the device through the cleaning mechanism, so that the garbage floating on the water surface is prevented from influencing the operation of the device in the water.
S4, water pressure regulation: the device running in the water changes the pressure difference between the device and the surrounding water through the control of the pressure regulating mechanism, and absorbs the garbage floating on the water surface to the vicinity of the device;
s5, garbage collection: the garbage adsorbed near the device is uniformly collected and treated by the containing mechanism after the pressure regulating mechanism is greatly treated in the step S4;
the operation procedures in the application method of the garbage collection device from S1 to S5 need to be completed by the matching of the buoy 10, the power mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the pressure regulating mechanism and the accommodating mechanism, wherein:
power unit is installed to the upper end of flotation pontoon 10, and the clearance mechanism with power unit matched with is installed respectively to the left and right sides of flotation pontoon 10, and the lower extreme of flotation pontoon 10 is installed the pressure regulating mechanism to water pressure adjustment, and receiving mechanism is installed to pressure regulating mechanism below.
When using this device, with this device side at the surface of water, the operator can be located float 10 tops, start power unit, control this device around the aquatic or retreat, power unit drives clearance mechanism simultaneously and clears up the water wheels of drive arrangement operation, avoids surface of water rubbish to draw close and locates influence device operation at water wheels, power unit drives pressure regulating mechanism, near adjusting device and the liquid pressure difference in waters around, adsorb the rubbish of the surface of water to receive in the mechanism and carry out the unified collection processing.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the power mechanism includes a housing 11 fixedly disposed at an upper end of the float 10, the housing 11 penetrates the float 10, a lower end surface of the housing 11 and a lower end surface of the float 10 are located on a same horizontal line, a housing cavity 12 is defined in the housing 11, a partition 13 is fixedly connected between inner walls of left and right sides of the housing 11, a control motor 14 is mounted on an upper end surface of the partition 13, an output end of the control motor 14 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 15 penetrating the partition 13, a lower end surface of the first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 16, end walls of left and right sides of the housing 11 are slidably connected with a second rotating shaft 18, a portion of the second rotating shaft 18 located in the housing cavity 12 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 17 engaged with the first bevel gear 16, left and right ends of the second rotating shaft 18 extending to an external space portion are respectively sleeved with a first shaft sleeve 42, the two first shaft sleeves 42, each first shaft sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with a water wheel sheet 43 which is used for making water.
The control motor 14 above the partition plate 13 is started, the control motor 14 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate relatively in the accommodating cavity 12 through the first rotating shaft 15, the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17, the second rotating shaft 18 penetrating through the end walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 11 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 17, the two water wheel sheets 43 on the left side and the right side of the shell 11 are driven to rotate on the water surface through the first shaft sleeve 42 when the second rotating shaft 18 rotates, and power for forward or backward operation is provided for the device through the two water wheel sheets 43.
As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism includes four second shaft sleeves 44 fixedly secured to the sliding rod 38, two second shaft sleeves 44 are located on the left and right sides of the float bowl 10 in pairs, two second shaft sleeves 44 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the float bowl 10, two second shaft sleeves 44 in each group are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the first shaft sleeve 42, and each second shaft sleeve 44 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 45 for cleaning the water wheel 43.
After the power mechanism is started, the sliding rod 38 drives the second shaft sleeve 44 to rotate relatively to generate centrifugal force, the second shaft sleeve 44 drives the cleaning brush 45 to rotate on the surface of the water wheel sheet 43 under the action of the centrifugal force, the side end of the water wheel sheet 43 is cleaned through the cleaning brush 45, and when the water wheel sheet 43 operates, garbage on the water surface is prevented from approaching the water wheel sheet 43 to influence the operation of the water wheel sheet 43 driving device on the water surface.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 6 and 7, the pressure regulating mechanism includes a third rotating shaft 20 rotatably disposed on the lower end wall of the housing 11, the third rotating shaft 20 extends through the lower end wall of the housing 11 to the external space, the upper end surface of the housing 11 disposed in the accommodating cavity 12 is fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear 19 engaged with the second bevel gear 17, the lower end surface of the third rotating shaft 20 disposed in the external space is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 21, the lower end surface of the housing 11 is rotatably connected with two fourth rotating shafts 23, the two fourth rotating shafts 23 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the third rotating shaft 20, each fourth rotating shaft 23 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 22 intermittently engaged with the first gear 21, each fourth rotating shaft 23 is further fixedly sleeved with a reel 24, each reel 24 is located above the second gear 22 relative to the fourth rotating shaft 23, the lower end surface of the housing 11 is further fixedly connected with two slide ways 25, the two slide ways 25 are distributed symmetrically left and right about the center line of the shell 11, the two slide ways 25 are far away from the center line of the shell 11 relative to the two fourth rotating shafts 23, a slide block 26 is connected to the inner slide way of each slide way 25, a first compression spring 29 is fixedly connected between the upper end face of each slide block 26 and the upper inner wall of each slide way 25, a rope 28 is connected between the slide way 25 and the reel 24 at the same side in a transmission manner, a guide wheel 27 for guiding the rope 28 is rotatably connected to each slide way 25, a connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each slide block 26, an H-shaped chute 37 is fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the two connecting rods 32, slide rods 38 are respectively and slidably connected to openings at the left end and the right end of the H-shaped chute 37, a second compression spring 39 is fixedly connected between one end, close to the H-shaped chute 37, of each slide rod 38, a connecting block 40 is hinged.
After the actuating mechanism is started, the third bevel gear 19 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17 of the actuating mechanism, under the action of the second bevel gear 17, the third bevel gear 19 drives the first gear 21 to rotate at the lower end of the shell 11 through the third rotating shaft 20, due to the intermittent design of the tooth blocks on the surface of the first gear 21, the first gear 21 is intermittently meshed with the two second gears 22 at the left and right ends, when the first gear 21 is engaged with the two second gears 22, the two second gears 22 respectively drive the reels 24 to rotate at the lower end of the housing 11 through the fourth rotating shaft 23, the reels 24 wind the rope 28 through the guide of the guide wheel 27, the rope 28 pulls the sliders 26 to slide upwards on the inner walls of the slide ways 25, the first compression spring 29 between the upper end surfaces of the sliders 26 and the inner walls of the upper sides of the slide ways 25 compresses the stored force, and the two sliders 26 pull the H-shaped chute 37 to move upwards through the two connecting rods 32 in the sliding process.
When the first gear 21 is disengaged from the two second gears 22, the compressed first compression spring 29 is reset to push the sliding block 26 to slide downwards in the slideway 25, the two sliding blocks 26 drive the H-shaped chute 37 to move downwards through the two connecting rods 32 again in the sliding process, and through intermittent engagement between the first gear 21 and the two second gears 22, the H-shaped chute 37 is controlled to reciprocate up and down under water, so that the flow rate of water near the H-shaped chute 37 is increased, the water pressure at the H-shaped chute 37 is smaller than that of the surrounding water area due to the fact that the pressure of fluid at the position with fast flow rate is reduced, and garbage floating on the water surface is adsorbed to the pressure regulating mechanism of the H-shaped chute 37 under the control of the internal and external pressure differences.
The garbage entering the pressure regulating mechanism falls onto the surface of the connecting block 40 and is carried into the containing mechanism, because the connecting block 40 is rotatably connected with the sliding rod 38 which is slidably arranged in the H-shaped chute 37, along with the increase of the downward running depth of the connecting block 40 in the containing mechanism, the connecting block 40 gradually contacts with the inner wall of the containing mechanism to generate angular deflection, the torsion spring 41 between the connecting block 40 and the sliding rod 38 is stretched to store force, the deflected connecting block 40 blocks the garbage from the inner wall of the containing mechanism, the garbage is prevented from being clamped between the connecting block 40 and the inner wall of the containing mechanism, the normal operation of the connecting block 40 is influenced, when the connecting block 40 runs upwards in the containing mechanism, the connecting block 40 gradually breaks contact with the inner wall of the containing mechanism, at the moment, the torsion spring 41 between the connecting block 40 and the sliding rod 38 resets to drive the connecting block 40 to swing upwards and downwards in the containing mechanism, so that, avoid the connecting block 40 surface to remain rubbish, influence the processing of connecting block 40 next time to rubbish.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 7, the storage mechanism includes storage boxes 34 fixedly disposed at the lower ends of the two slide ways 25, the lower ends of the storage boxes 34 are detachably connected with storage bags 35, one end of each slide way 25, which is far away from the central line of the buoy 10, is further fixedly connected with a guide plate 31, an air bag 30 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of each guide plate 31 and the lower end surface of the buoy 10, an air pipe 33 is disposed between each guide plate 31 and the connecting rod 32, and a pressure increasing valve 36 is mounted at the bottom end of each air pipe 33, which is located in the connecting rod 32.
The garbage floating on the water surface near the device is absorbed into the containing box 34 under the control of the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the containing box 34, the garbage entering the containing box 34 falls into the containing bag 35 along the side end wall of the containing box 34 for uniform collection and treatment, meanwhile, when the pressure regulating mechanism works, the slide block 26 of the pressure regulating mechanism drives the guide plate 31 to reciprocate up and down at the lower end of the buoy 10, the guide plate 31 intermittently extrudes the air bag 30 under the drive of the slide block 26, the gas in the air bag 30 is discharged to the pressurizing valve 36 at the lower end of the connecting rod 32 along the air pipe 33, the gas flow rate is changed through the pressurizing valve 36 and then is discharged from the air pipe 33, the discharged gas is blown to the contact range of the side end wall of the containing box 34 and the pressure regulating mechanism, the possibly residual garbage in the range is blown down and falls into the containing bag 35, and the garbage is prevented from being attached to the contact range of the side end wall of the containing box 34 and the, influence pressure regulating mechanism normal work on the one hand, on the other hand is unfavorable for accomodating bag 35 and is collected the concentration of rubbish.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The use method of the waterwheel type river garbage collection device is characterized in that: the specific using method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting device: the power mechanism is manually started to provide power for the device to run in water;
s2, operation of the device: after the power mechanism is started in the step S1, the power mechanism drives the device to run in water to clean the garbage floating on the water surface;
s3, clearing obstacles: the device operated in the step S2 processes a certain amount of garbage near the device through the cleaning mechanism, so that the garbage floating on the water surface is prevented from influencing the operation of the device in the water.
S4, water pressure regulation: the device running in the water changes the pressure difference between the device and the surrounding water through the control of the pressure regulating mechanism, and absorbs the garbage floating on the water surface to the vicinity of the device;
s5, garbage collection: the garbage adsorbed near the device is uniformly collected and treated by the containing mechanism after the pressure regulating mechanism is greatly treated in the step S4;
the operation procedures in the using method S1-S5 of the garbage collecting device need to be completed by the matching of the buoy (10), the power mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the pressure regulating mechanism and the accommodating mechanism, wherein:
power unit is installed to the upper end of flotation pontoon (10), the left and right sides of flotation pontoon (10) install respectively with power unit matched with clearance mechanism, the pressure regulating mechanism to water pressure regulation is installed to the lower extreme of flotation pontoon (10), receiving mechanism is installed to pressure regulating mechanism below.
2. The use method of the waterwheel type river waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a shell (11) fixedly arranged at the upper end of a buoy (10), the shell (11) penetrates through the buoy (10), the lower end face of the shell (11) and the lower end face of the buoy (10) are located on the same horizontal line, a placement cavity (12) is limited in the shell (11), a partition plate (13) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (11), a control motor (14) is installed on the upper end face of the partition plate (13), the output end of the control motor (14) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (15) which penetrates through the partition plate (13), a first bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end face of the first rotating shaft (15), a second rotating shaft (18) is connected on the end walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (11), the second rotating shaft (18) is located, a second bevel gear (17) meshed with the first bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the part in, the second rotating shaft (18) extends to the part of the external space, the left end and the right end of the part are respectively sleeved with a first shaft sleeve (42), the two first shaft sleeves (42) are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode about the central line of the second rotating shaft (18), and each first shaft sleeve (42) is fixedly connected with a water wheel sheet (43) for striking the water surface.
3. The use method of the waterwheel type river waste collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises four second shaft sleeves (44) fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod (38), wherein every two of the four second shaft sleeves (44) are positioned on the left side and the right side of the floating cylinder (10), the two groups of second shaft sleeves (44) are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the floating cylinder (10), the two second shaft sleeves (44) of each group are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the first shaft sleeve (42), and each second shaft sleeve (44) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (45) for cleaning the water wheel sheet (43) to a certain extent.
4. The use method of the waterwheel type river garbage collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the pressure regulating mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft (20) which is rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the shell (11), the third rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the lower end wall of the shell (11) and extends to the external space, the shell (11) is arranged in an upper end face fixing sleeve in the placement cavity (12) and is provided with a third bevel gear (19) meshed with the second bevel gear (17), the lower end face fixing sleeve of the third rotating shaft (20) in the external space is provided with a first gear (21), the lower end face of the shell (11) is rotatably connected with two fourth rotating shafts (23), the two fourth rotating shafts (23) are distributed in bilateral symmetry about the central line of the third rotating shaft (20), each fourth rotating shaft (23) is fixedly provided with a second gear (22) intermittently meshed with the first gear (21), and each fourth rotating shaft (23) is further fixedly provided with a reel (24), each reel (24) is located above the second gear (22) relative to the fourth rotating shaft (23), the lower end face of the shell (11) is fixedly connected with two slide ways (25), the two slide ways (25) are distributed in bilateral symmetry relative to the center line of the shell (11), the two slide ways (25) are far away from the center line of the shell (11) relative to the two fourth rotating shafts (23), each slide way (25) is internally connected with a slide block (26), a first compression spring (29) is fixedly connected between the upper end face of each slide block (26) and the upper inner wall of each slide way (25), a thread rope (28) is in transmission connection between the slide way (25) and the reel (24) on the same side, a guide wheel (27) for guiding the thread rope (28) is rotatably connected in each slide way (25), and a connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each slide block (26), two terminal surface has linked firmly H type spout (37) under connecting rod (32), both ends opening part difference sliding connection has slide bar (38), every about H type spout (37) slide bar (38) are close to the one end of H type spout (37) with link firmly second compression spring (39) between H type spout (37), every slide bar (38) are kept away from the one end of H type spout (37) articulates there is connecting block (40), every connecting block (40) and every link firmly torsional spring (41) that can make connecting block (40) reset between slide bar (38).
5. The use method of the waterwheel type river garbage collection device according to claim 4, wherein: storage mechanism is including fixed setting two containing box (34) of slide (25) lower extreme, containing box (34) lower extreme can be dismantled and be connected with storage bag (35), every slide (25) keep away from the one end of the central line of flotation pontoon (10) and have still linked firmly deflector (31), every deflector (31) up end with gasbag (30) have been linked firmly between the lower terminal surface of flotation pontoon (10), every deflector (31) with it is equipped with trachea (33) to open between connecting rod (32), every trachea (33) are located bottom department in connecting rod (32) installs booster valve (36).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010999932.7A CN112195891A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Using method of waterwheel type river garbage collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010999932.7A CN112195891A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Using method of waterwheel type river garbage collection device |
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| CN112195891A true CN112195891A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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| CN202010999932.7A Withdrawn CN112195891A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Using method of waterwheel type river garbage collection device |
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| CN115324006A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-11 | 滨州学院 | Marine oil stain recovery device |
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